CN210869465U - Yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device - Google Patents
Yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210869465U CN210869465U CN201920617173.6U CN201920617173U CN210869465U CN 210869465 U CN210869465 U CN 210869465U CN 201920617173 U CN201920617173 U CN 201920617173U CN 210869465 U CN210869465 U CN 210869465U
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- 241000117097 Corophium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 14
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- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 4
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- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501392 Eumeninae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001045336 Rhynchium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029012 eclosion rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a corophium acherusicum remote observation and breeding device of yellow beak. The device comprises an insect raising cage, wherein a zipper door with the height smaller than that of the insect raising cage is arranged on the right side surface of the insect raising cage, a channel for collecting corophium and communicated with the interior of the insect raising cage is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the insect raising cage and close to the lower position, a horn mouth with a small outside and a large inside is arranged in the middle of the collecting channel, the diameter of the large mouth of the horn mouth is the same as that of the collecting channel, rope drawing holes are formed in the positions of the large mouth of the collecting channel and the outlet position of the collecting channel, and a; an artificial nest made of PVC pipes is arranged in the insect-raising cage and at a position close to the intersection of the upper side and the front side, and the interior of each PVC pipe is filled with reed pipes; the inside and be close to collection passageway apex angle position department of insect feeding cage installs the camera. The utility model provides an observe difficult, lure collection inefficiency scheduling problem, reduced the risk of being stinged when utilizing into the bee experiment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bee class remote observation and reproduction device relates to a hunt indoor remote observation and reproduction device of nature solitary honeycomb corophium acherusicum.
Background
Corophium acherum (Rhynchium quinquecintum) belongs to Hymenoptera, wasp superfamily (Vespiodea), and corophium acherum family (Eumenidae), is a foodstuff specially used for hunting solitary bees and capturing lepidoptera larvae as offspring. Has the characteristics of large capture amount and wide hunting range. The active period of the bee is 7-9 months, which is consistent with the emergence period of a plurality of important pests of Lepidoptera. Secondly, the adult bees have the habit of visiting flowers and are an important one of pollinating bees. The dual characteristics of predation and flower pollination enable corophium acherusicum to become a carrier species with two important ecological service functions of pest biological control and pollination of insects.
In the field, corophium acherusicum was nested in a hollow bamboo tube. When carrying out the research to potter acherusicum of yellow beak at present, mainly lure the collection to observe with artifical honeycomb, not only work load is big, and is long consuming time moreover, lures a collection inefficiency moreover, and it is more to invest in manpower and materials. The adult bee has strong flying capability and certain aggressiveness, and is difficult to capture for laboratory research.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem in the background art, the utility model provides a yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device has solved and has observed difficult, induced collection inefficiency scheduling problem, has reduced the personnel that utilize when bee is experimental by stinging the risk.
Before, research and observation of hunting solitary bees with aggressiveness such as corophium rhynchopsicum need to be carried out in the field, or the solitary bees are brought back to a laboratory after being caught and trapped by a net, so that a certain risk of being bitten is brought to a laboratory; the bees have stronger flight capability and low net catching efficiency, which brings difficulty to further research and is an important reason for less published amount of relevant research papers of the bees. The utility model discloses the device gathers in the insect cage indoor with the hunting nature solitary bee resource of field dispersion, for the researcher brings research facility, has improved research output efficiency greatly.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model discloses an insect-raising cage, insect-raising cage is the square box, insect-raising cage right flank is opened has the zip fastener door that highly is less than insect-raising cage height, insect-raising cage left flank leans on the lower position to be provided with between two parties with the inside communicating collection passageway of insect-raising cage for collect potachy, the collection passageway middle part is provided with outer little big-end-in-the-air horn mouth, the big-end-in-the-mouth diameter of horn mouth is the same with the collection passageway diameter, collection passageway big-end-in-the-mouth position department and exit position department all are provided with the rope drawing hole, wear the rope drawing through the rope; an artificial nest made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) tubes is arranged in the insect-raising cage and at the position close to the intersection of the upper side and the front side, and the interior of each PVC tube is filled with reed tubes; wifi remote cameras are installed inside the insect cage and close to the vertex angle of the collecting channel.
The insect-raising cage and the collecting channel are made of 80-mesh light-transmitting nylon yarn materials.
A unilateral light source for irradiating the collecting channel is arranged above one side of the insect-raising cage close to the collecting channel.
Two culture dishes with diameters different by 1 time and height are placed on the bottom surface of the insect cage, water is injected into the small culture dish, and wet mud is filled in the large culture dish. The combination of water and wet mud can meet the external conditions required by adult bees to nest and does not pollute the environment in the cage.
Seal through tightening up the drawstring and collect passageway and external communicating export, the size that supplies yellow corophium acherusicum to pass through is designed to the inside diameter of horn mouth aperture of corophium acherusicum collection passageway, and yellow corophium acherusicum can only be followed the horn mouth macrostoma and is flown out the osculum, is difficult to follow the horn mouth macrostoma and flies out the macrostoma.
The side surface of the PVC pipe is provided with a zipper which is convenient for storing and taking the reed pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the utility model discloses the device carries out indoor reproduction and observes hunting nature solitary bee, but for this bee provides simple existence after the must condition subculture by oneself, has removed from along with the trouble along with gathering along with using from, has improved research object's supply efficiency, and then improves scientific research output efficiency, has alleviateed the labouring and the stinging risk of scientific research personnel field collection simultaneously.
2) The utility model discloses the camera has been installed to the device, can be in all weather the indoor bee's of incessant record cage activity circumstances, persist the influence data, and is directly perceived reliable, can supply further analysis and research, has avoided the easy hourglass that causes of manual observation simultaneously. If the field conditions are appropriate, the device can be moved to the outside for real-time observation under open conditions.
3) The zipper arranged on the side surface of the PVC pipe is convenient for the built nest pipe to be taken out and added with a new reed pipe in time, and the whole artificial nest is taken out without opening the zipper door of the cage, thereby avoiding the escape of adults in the cage and the risk of being caught by technicians; the horn mouth which can be controlled to be opened and closed by the drawstring is arranged, the cage door does not need to be opened, the adult bees required by the experiment can be easily obtained, and the risk of being bitten when the insects are taken is reduced.
4) The utility model discloses utilize yellow corophium acherusicum characteristic of tending to light when having a rest night, installation unilateral light source can lure the colony to gather in cage room one side, and the daily cage room of being convenient for is maintained, like adding the foodstuff, changes reed pipe etc. and does not have the risk of being stinged or the bee escape. Utilize yellow corophium acherusicum characteristic of phototaxis gathering night equally, set up the horn-shaped opening of easily advancing difficult play in the light source side, can make the bee gather in a narrower and small space, then the researcher of being convenient for acquires into the bee easily and carries out research next step.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention.
In the figure: the insect breeding cage (1), the zipper door (2), the channel (3), the PVC pipe (4), the remote camera (5), the small culture dish (6) and the big culture dish (7)
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses an insect cage 1, insect cage 1 is the cuboid box that nylon yarn material made, insect cage 1 right side is opened has the zip fastener door 2 that highly is less than insect cage 1 height, insect cage 1 left side is provided with collection passageway 3 with insect cage 1 internal communication collection phial by the lower position in the middle of the place, be provided with the horn mouth of big end inside small from collection passageway 3 about 15cm position, the big mouth diameter of horn mouth is the same with collection passageway 3 diameter, collection passageway 3 big mouth position department and exit position department all are provided with the drawstring hole, wear the drawstring through the drawstring hole; an artificial nest made of PVC pipes 4 is arranged in the insect-raising cage 1 and at a position close to the intersection of the upper side and the front side, and the interior of each PVC pipe 4 is filled with reed pipes; inside and being close to 3 apex angle positions departments of collecting channel of insect feeding cage 1 and installing camera 5 and be used for remote observation.
In specific implementation, the length, the width and the height of the square box body are both 50 cm; the height of the zipper door is 30 cm; the diameter of the collecting channel 3 is 10cm, and the length is 35 cm; the length of the bell mouth is 9cm, the diameter of the small mouth is 2cm, and the diameter of the large mouth is 8 cm; the length of the PVC pipe is 20cm, the inner diameter is 11cm, and the suspension height is 2cm away from the upper side; the length of the reed pipe is 18-22 cm, and the inner diameter is 1 cm; the length of a zipper opening of the PVC pipe 4 is 22cm, and the vertical distance between the zipper opening and the upper top surface is 7 cm; the diameter of the large culture dish 7 is 10cm, the diameter of the small culture dish 6 is 5cm, and the heights of the large culture dish and the small culture dish are all about 2 cm.
Example (b):
1. regulating and controlling the temperature, humidity and illumination conditions of an artificial climate chamber or an artificial incubator: controlling the temperature to be 25-30 ℃; the illumination conditions are L: d is 16: 8-12: 12; RH is 30-50%. The insect breeding cage 1 is placed in an artificial climate room, one surface of the horn mouth is placed on the side close to the light source, and one surface of the zipper door of the insect breeding cage 1 is positioned on the side far from the light source.
2. At most one reed pipe with one knot is put into the PVC pipe 4, the packing is tight, and the reed pipe is not easy to fall. Putting 10% of honey water into the small culture dish 6, adding a proper amount of absorbent cotton, and slightly touching the absorbent cotton until the honey water overflows. Confirming that the drawstring at the bell mouth is completely tightened, closing the zipper mouth at the 4 position of the PVC pipe, and putting the PVC pipe into the zipper through CO from the zipper door after the camera normally works2Narcotizing corophium acherusicum adult wasps. 20 adult bees can be placed in a single rearing cage, and the ratio of the female insects to the male insects is 2: 1.
3. The corophium rhynchophyllum performs mating, food taking and nesting activities in the daytime, the activity peak period is 11-13 pm, the flying activity gradually disappears after 7 pm, most rakes rest at the near light source side, and a few individuals hide in empty reed pipes for rest. Therefore, after 7 pm, simple cage environment maintenance, food adding and the like can be performed, and the attack is not easy to occur if the action needs to be careful. Adding honey water to the absorbent cotton by using an injection needle tube every day, and replacing a culture dish and the absorbent cotton every other day.
4. After about one week, after the camera records that the adults in the insect cage 1 have mating behaviors, 2-3-year-old lepidoptera larvae (hereinafter, referred to as 'preys') such as prodenia litura, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, rice stem borer or cabbage caterpillar, which are artificially propagated or captured in the field, can be thrown in, the throwing amount is determined according to the number of female bees which have mated, and the amount of corophium wasp which has mated can be recorded by the camera. Generally, a female bee can eat 2-3 preys per se in the early stage of spawning. This phase requires observation of prey consumption with small daily supplements.
5. And (3) continuously supplying wet mud and water to the first female bees about one week after mating, and slightly increasing the input amount of prodenia litura. Generally, 1 female bee can complete the construction of 1 nest tube in one day, a single tube is used for 2 nest chambers, 10 prey meters with 2 ages and the last to 3 ages are stored in each nest chamber, and the input amount of the prey is calculated. At this stage, the male bees which finish mating will die gradually, and the male bee bodies need to be collected and cleaned to remove the residual prey bodies in the female bees. And (4) adding water into the water storage box by using an injection needle tube every two days, and keeping the soil wet. During the period of laying eggs and nesting of female bees, a proper amount of honey water needs to be taken for supplementing nutrition, so the honey water cannot be withdrawn.
6. After the nest tube is sealed and the sealing mud is dried, the nest tube is taken out through the zipper opening of the PVC tube 4, the next observation is carried out, and a new nest tube is supplemented in time.
7. If corophium wasps need to be collected for testing, the pull rope 2 at the horn mouth is opened in the evening or the morning of the day, the pull rope 1 of the collecting channel 3 is kept to be tightened, the adult wasps enter a cavity between the horn mouth and the collecting channel 3 from the horn mouth under the attraction of a light source, and the pull rope 2 at the horn mouth is tightened after the number of the adult wasps entering the cavity is enough; a container for forming a closed space in the cavity on the outer cover of the collecting channel 3, and introducing CO into the container from the outside2Bee quilt CO in the cavity2After anaesthesia, the drawstring 1 of the collection channel 3 is opened and the adult bees are taken out.
The utility model discloses not only be limited to indoor at indoor embodiment, under the condition of guaranteeing safety, also can install in the field for observe behaviors such as the behavior of nesting, eclosion rhythm of potter.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device, a serial communication port, including insect cage (1), insect cage (1) is the square box, insect cage (1) right flank is opened has height and is less than zip fastener door (2) of insect cage (1) height, insect cage (1) left flank leans on the lower position to be provided with between two parties with insect cage (1) inside communicating be used for collecting corophium acherusicum collection passageway (3), collection passageway (3) middle part is provided with the horn mouth of outer small big-end-up, the horn mouth major diameter is the same with collection passageway (3) diameter, export position department and the horn mouth major-end position department of collection passageway (3) all are provided with the rope pulling hole, wear the rope pulling through the rope pulling hole; an artificial nest made of PVC pipes (4) is arranged in the insect-raising cage (1) and at a position close to the intersection of the upper side and the front side, and the interior of each PVC pipe (4) is filled with reed pipes; wifi remote cameras (5) are installed inside the insect breeding cage (1) and close to the vertex angle of the collecting channel (3).
2. The corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device according to claim 1, wherein the insect cage (1) and the collection passage (3) are made of an 80-mesh light-transmitting nylon yarn material.
3. The corophium acherusicum remote observation and propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a single-side light source irradiating the collection passage (3) is arranged above one side of the insect cage (1) close to the collection passage (3).
4. The device for remotely observing and propagating corophium acherusicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that two culture dishes with 1-time difference in diameter and equal height are placed on the bottom surface of the insect cage (1), water is injected into the small culture dishes (6), and wet mud is filled into the large culture dishes (7).
5. The corophium acherusicum remote observation and propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that an outlet of the collection passage (3) communicating with the outside is closed by tightening a drawstring, and an inner diameter of a trumpet-shaped small opening of the collection passage (3) is designed to be a size for the corophium acherusicum to pass through in one direction.
6. The corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that a zipper opening is arranged on the side surface of the PVC pipe (4) to facilitate the storing and taking of reed pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920617173.6U CN210869465U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device |
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| CN201920617173.6U CN210869465U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Yellow corophium acherusicum remote observation and reproduction device |
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| CN210869465U true CN210869465U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074063A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江大学 | Yellow beak Guo Luo remote reviewing and equipment for breeding and method |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074063A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江大学 | Yellow beak Guo Luo remote reviewing and equipment for breeding and method |
| CN110074063B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for remotely observing and breeding corophium acherusicum |
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