CN104719263A - High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method - Google Patents

High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104719263A
CN104719263A CN201510183492.7A CN201510183492A CN104719263A CN 104719263 A CN104719263 A CN 104719263A CN 201510183492 A CN201510183492 A CN 201510183492A CN 104719263 A CN104719263 A CN 104719263A
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nest
wasp
bee
venom
cake
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CN201510183492.7A
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CN104719263B (en
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黄国忠
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LONGLING HUANGSHI BEE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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LONGLING HUANGSHI BEE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method. The method includes that a nest box and a hanging bracket are arranged in a sealed greenhouse; well-bred same standard swarms are moved to the greenhouse, the swarms can be both 'scoliid' and 'gourd bees', 3-5 swarms for each greenhouse, temperature, humidity and light are controlled manually, sufficient baits, beverage and nesting materials are provided, wasps are bred in the greenhouse all manually, bee venom is collected through a bee venom collector, bee pupa nest cakes are selected and cut via broken nest shell holes in bee pupa harvest seasons, broken nest cake layers are plugged and fixedly connected, nest shells are restored and covered, the bee pupa nest cakes of each swarm can be cut interruptedly and repeatedly. The method is safe, high yield is achieved, various shortcomings of wild breeding of the wasps are overcome, and the method is practical.

Description

Wasp booth high yielding culture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to extraordinary cultured insect technology, especially wasp booth high yielding culture method.
Background technology
As everyone knows, hornet pupae is a kind of very delicious high protein high-nutrition food raw material, and bee venom, honeycomb are valuable medical materials, and especially bee venom has special efficacy to many difficult and complicated illness, has price but no buyers, and a thousand pieces of gold difficulty is asked, very precious.For meeting the need of market, the many technology propagating wasp artificially of people's research and probe for many years, many experiences are summed up, if application number is 200910094826.8 " dimpled grain wasp breeds method ", application number to be 201410490930.x " Vespa mandarinia raising technology " be exactly wherein two kinds, solving wasp all preferably and breed the low problem of output capacity, having established good basis for propagating wasp large scale cultivating queen bee artificially.Problem is just that the accurate queen bee point nest after surviving the winter brought out is laid eggs and builds group, after reaching the standard bee colony of 15 ~ 20 worker bees, all to be put in the natural environment of field and let alone Free Development, manually to gather suitable period bee pupa, bee venom, the one side cultivating wasp favourable by this way to save the bait of artificial feeding, beverage, human cost, is also beneficial to biological control insect pest; But also problem served by band simultaneously: apiary dispersion is supported in field; bee pupa, especially the collection bee venom of gathering is not easy, and yields poorly, wasp can occur especially often and sting people and animals' event; hidden danger is formed to honeycomb periphery, also can cause certain harm to foster honeybee orchard, sericulture industry.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing problems, object of the present invention is exactly to propose a kind of not only high yield but also safe and reliable wasp cultural technique scheme.
this technical scheme is achieved in that
Wasp booth high yielding culture method, by the wasp of field acquisition, through artificial feeding, mating, survive the winter, cultivate after dividing nest to build group, feature is just in the cultivation greenhouse of closed energy artificial regulatory microclimate, by different honeybee kind, hive and overhead support are set, again the standard bee colony of the same race of existing 15 ~ 20 worker bees cultivated is displaced to hive, on overhead support, " scoliid " enters hive, " cucurbit honeybee " then hangs suspension bracket, depending on canopy size, every canopy puts 3 ~ 5 nests, artificial regulatory temperature of shed, humidity, illumination, and sufficient bait is provided, beverage, material of nesting adopts for honeybee, omnidistance sealed production management, when bee venom adopted by needs, device of gathering venom need only be put into booth, allow numerous wasp gather on device of gathering venom and automatically arrange note bee venom, row fill rear taking-up gather venom device collect bee venom, certain interval of time can collect bee venom with device of gathering venom again, can bee pupa be gathered in the crops between 9 ~ October, to " scoliid " of the golden ring tiger head honeybee class of nesting in hive, first open hive one wall, expose honeycomb, " the cucurbit honeybee " of dimpled grain wasp one class of hanging on support is then directly extracted.First on honeycomb, scratch a gap from top to bottom with scraper, a gap is scratched again from left to right again in lower end, gap, turn cutting edge again and scratch a gap from bottom to top, an overall formation spill slit aperture, turn over the nest shell opened and scratch, observe the bee pupa mature condition of the layering nest cake of nest inside, this layer of nest cake and upper is cut off with cutter after determining the nest cake that will extract, handle is formed in connection between lower floor's nest cake, after taking-up needs nest cake, upper what disconnect again, it is affixed good that lower floor's nest cake inserts connection with the small bamboo spike bar got ready, then the nest shell opened by scribing puts down recovery and builds, wasp oneself is allowed slowly to repair.Nest cake under extracting, chooses out white cocoon film, just can obtain ripe bee pupa, at set intervals, can again extract.
The feature of the method is booth temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and control wet 45 ~ 75%, shelters from heat or light with 75% shade net;
The feature of the method is hive length × wide × height is 80 ~ 150 × 50 ~ 100cm;
The feature of the method gets bee venom interval to get once for 7 ~ 10 days
The feature of the method is that phragmosis gets each nest of pupa group 1 year desirable 3 ~ 5 times;
Above method cultivation wasp, the output 2 ~ 3 times of bee venom, bee pupa can be improved, operate more easy, and efficiently avoid field to put wasp in a suitable place to breed and easily sting people and animals, various drawback such as harm sericulture industry, bee raising and orchard planting etc., is a kind of safety, the reliable wasp cultural technique of high yield.
embodiment:
embodiment 1:
Build frame with steel pipe, angle steel, length × wide × height is 25 × 4 × 3 meters, and herringbone ceiling divides three layers: 75% to take off from top to bottom, spread shade net, plastic film freely, mould gauze; Wall spreads three layers, is plastic film from outside to inside, moulds gauze, gauze screen; Make 3 hives with plank: length × wide × height is 140 × 100 × 100cm, place KFR-72LW/06ZAC12 type air-conditioner in canopy, canopy temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, control wet 45 ~ 75%, overcast and rainyly open shade net, become a fine day and cover shade net; The golden ring tiger head honeybee of existing 20 worker bees cultivated 3 groups moves on in the hive in the standby booth built up respectively, the hydromel of 1:3, chafer, grasshopper, fly, apple, pears, pineapple, attention interpolation is placed in canopy, every day 2 ~ 3 times, ensure that bee colony free choice feeding is drunk, and some oak barks, poor bavin will be placed take for honeybee and nest; When bee colony in canopy is comparatively vigorous, can place device of gathering venom and automatically arrange note bee venom above by honeybee in canopy, interval is got once in 7 ~ 10 days, can carry out repeatedly; Cake can be cut by stages and in groups after September and get pupa, open hive sidewall, a concave shape cap is scratched with little hilt nest shell, take out after after opening, by nest cake more for cocoon film, from other nest cake, handle is formed in the connection cut off between cake, with short bamboo let, the nest cake disconnected is inserted connection more affixed good, put down the nest cap opened, close hive; The cocoon film just desirable bee pupa obtained wherein opened by nest cake under extracting, and optionally pupa can be got again in 10 ~ 15 days again in interval in accordance with the law, extracts 3 ~ 5 times successively.
embodiment 2:
Build with steel pipe, angle steel the frame that growth × wide × height is 20 × 5 × 3 meters, then use 75% shade net, plastic film, mould gauze from top to bottom bedding become herringbone to raise bees booth, its wall plastic film, mould gauze, gauze screen divides three layers to close from outside to inside; Install KFR-72LW/06ZAC12 type air-conditioner in booth, keep temperature of shed 10 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity 45 ~ 75%, that notes shade net takes off lid: spread when becoming a fine day, and overcast and rainyly opens; 5 cover pylons are set in canopy, the dimpled grain wasp standard bee colony of existing 20 worker bees cultivated 5 groups to move on in canopy on pylon, throw in the hydromel beverage of enough 1:3 every day for 2 ~ 3 times simultaneously, fly, chafer, grasshopper, ox lung, apple, pineapple, grape bait and poor firewood, numb hairy chestnut bark nest material, freely take for honeybee, when bee colony expands to a certain degree comparatively vigorous with regard to desirable poison, a device of gathering venom is put in canopy, allow honeybee automatically arrange note bee venom, interval takes once in 7 ~ 10 days; Can repeatedly to gather between 9 ~ October bee pupa, honeycomb shell first on pylon becomes a slice concave shape nest cap with the careful scribing of scraper, turn over and open, expose after honeycomb cake makes an accurate selection of the more cake of ripe bee pupa, cut off after forming handle between the upper and lower cake be linked with it and take out, with the short bamboo let got ready, the nest cake disconnected is inserted connection again affixed good, and put down recovery by turning over the nest shell pieces lid opened, the cocoon film that opening chosen by the nest cake cut off just can choose fat ripe bee pupa one by one, 15 ~ 20 days, interval, again can still extract nest cake, each nest group energy is for getting 3 ~ 5 times successively.

Claims (5)

1. wasp booth high yielding culture method, by the wasp of field acquisition, through artificial feeding, mating, survive the winter, cultivate after dividing nest to build group, it is characterized in that closed, in the cultivation greenhouse of artificial regulatory microclimate, by different honeybee kind, hive and overhead support are set, again the same standard bee colony of existing 15 ~ 20 worker bees cultivated is displaced to hive, on overhead support, " scoliid " enters hive, " cucurbit honeybee " hanging bracket, 3 ~ 5 groups are put depending on the every canopy of canopy size, artificial regulatory temperature of shed, humidity, illumination, sufficient bait is provided simultaneously, beverage, material of nesting adopts for honeybee, omnidistance sealed production management, when adopting bee venom, booth put into by device of will gathering venom, and allow wasp gather to gather venom device row note bee venom, row to fill rear taking-up device of gathering venom and collect bee venom, certain interval of time is once more by device collection bee venom of gathering venom, bee pupa can be gathered in the crops between 9 ~ October, to " scoliid " of the golden ring tiger head honeybee class of nesting in hive, first hive one wall is opened, expose honeycomb, " the cucurbit honeybee " of dimpled grain wasp one class of hanging on support is then directly extracted, first on honeycomb, scratch a gap from top to bottom with scraper, a line is scratched again from left to right again in lower end, gap, turn again the edge of a knife and mark a gap from bottom to top, an overall formation spill slit aperture, turn over the nest shell opened and scratch, observe layering nest cake bee pupa mature condition in nest, this layer of nest cake is cut off with cutter after determining the nest cake that will extract, with upper, handle is formed in connection between lower floor's nest cake, take out after needing nest cake, upper what disconnect again, lower floor's nest cake with get ready small bamboo spike bar insert connection affixed good after the nest shell that scribing is opened put down recovery build, wasp oneself is allowed slowly to repair, nest cake under extracting, choose out white cocoon film and just can obtain ripe bee pupa, every a period of time, can again extract in accordance with the law.
2. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that booth temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and control wet 45 ~ 75%, shelters from heat or light with 75% shade net.
3. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that hive length × wide × height is 80 ~ 150 × 50 ~ 100cm.
4. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that bee venom is got once in 7 ~ 10 days again in interval.
5. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that phragmosis is got each nest of pupa group and got 3 ~ 5 times in 1 year.
CN201510183492.7A 2015-04-19 2015-04-19 High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method Active CN104719263B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010244A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb
CN105028340A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Net-shed soil-cave honeybee raising method
CN105028339A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method
CN105941339A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-21 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Hornet culture method
CN106212389A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof
CN112655661A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-16 遵义师范学院 Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb
CN113303289A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-08-27 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Wasp housing greenhouse and wasp housing method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08205711A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-13 Saishiyu Jitsuyou Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Artificial hive for bumble bee
CN201336869Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-11-04 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Aphidius gifuensis breeding big plastic shed
CN203575385U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-05-07 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 Aphidius gifuensis ashmead feeding device
CN104067989A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-01 唐金雷 Wasp breeding method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08205711A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-13 Saishiyu Jitsuyou Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Artificial hive for bumble bee
CN201336869Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-11-04 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 Aphidius gifuensis breeding big plastic shed
CN203575385U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-05-07 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 Aphidius gifuensis ashmead feeding device
CN104067989A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-01 唐金雷 Wasp breeding method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010244A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb
CN105028340A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Net-shed soil-cave honeybee raising method
CN105028339A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method
CN105941339A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-21 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Hornet culture method
CN106212389A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof
CN112655661A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-16 遵义师范学院 Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb
CN112655661B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-06-24 遵义师范学院 Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb
CN113303289A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-08-27 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Wasp housing greenhouse and wasp housing method

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