CN104719263A - High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719263A CN104719263A CN201510183492.7A CN201510183492A CN104719263A CN 104719263 A CN104719263 A CN 104719263A CN 201510183492 A CN201510183492 A CN 201510183492A CN 104719263 A CN104719263 A CN 104719263A
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- Prior art keywords
- nest
- wasp
- bee
- venom
- cake
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256861 Vespa mandarinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method. The method includes that a nest box and a hanging bracket are arranged in a sealed greenhouse; well-bred same standard swarms are moved to the greenhouse, the swarms can be both 'scoliid' and 'gourd bees', 3-5 swarms for each greenhouse, temperature, humidity and light are controlled manually, sufficient baits, beverage and nesting materials are provided, wasps are bred in the greenhouse all manually, bee venom is collected through a bee venom collector, bee pupa nest cakes are selected and cut via broken nest shell holes in bee pupa harvest seasons, broken nest cake layers are plugged and fixedly connected, nest shells are restored and covered, the bee pupa nest cakes of each swarm can be cut interruptedly and repeatedly. The method is safe, high yield is achieved, various shortcomings of wild breeding of the wasps are overcome, and the method is practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extraordinary cultured insect technology, especially wasp booth high yielding culture method.
Background technology
As everyone knows, hornet pupae is a kind of very delicious high protein high-nutrition food raw material, and bee venom, honeycomb are valuable medical materials, and especially bee venom has special efficacy to many difficult and complicated illness, has price but no buyers, and a thousand pieces of gold difficulty is asked, very precious.For meeting the need of market, the many technology propagating wasp artificially of people's research and probe for many years, many experiences are summed up, if application number is 200910094826.8 " dimpled grain wasp breeds method ", application number to be 201410490930.x " Vespa mandarinia raising technology " be exactly wherein two kinds, solving wasp all preferably and breed the low problem of output capacity, having established good basis for propagating wasp large scale cultivating queen bee artificially.Problem is just that the accurate queen bee point nest after surviving the winter brought out is laid eggs and builds group, after reaching the standard bee colony of 15 ~ 20 worker bees, all to be put in the natural environment of field and let alone Free Development, manually to gather suitable period bee pupa, bee venom, the one side cultivating wasp favourable by this way to save the bait of artificial feeding, beverage, human cost, is also beneficial to biological control insect pest; But also problem served by band simultaneously: apiary dispersion is supported in field; bee pupa, especially the collection bee venom of gathering is not easy, and yields poorly, wasp can occur especially often and sting people and animals' event; hidden danger is formed to honeycomb periphery, also can cause certain harm to foster honeybee orchard, sericulture industry.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing problems, object of the present invention is exactly to propose a kind of not only high yield but also safe and reliable wasp cultural technique scheme.
this technical scheme is achieved in that
Wasp booth high yielding culture method, by the wasp of field acquisition, through artificial feeding, mating, survive the winter, cultivate after dividing nest to build group, feature is just in the cultivation greenhouse of closed energy artificial regulatory microclimate, by different honeybee kind, hive and overhead support are set, again the standard bee colony of the same race of existing 15 ~ 20 worker bees cultivated is displaced to hive, on overhead support, " scoliid " enters hive, " cucurbit honeybee " then hangs suspension bracket, depending on canopy size, every canopy puts 3 ~ 5 nests, artificial regulatory temperature of shed, humidity, illumination, and sufficient bait is provided, beverage, material of nesting adopts for honeybee, omnidistance sealed production management, when bee venom adopted by needs, device of gathering venom need only be put into booth, allow numerous wasp gather on device of gathering venom and automatically arrange note bee venom, row fill rear taking-up gather venom device collect bee venom, certain interval of time can collect bee venom with device of gathering venom again, can bee pupa be gathered in the crops between 9 ~ October, to " scoliid " of the golden ring tiger head honeybee class of nesting in hive, first open hive one wall, expose honeycomb, " the cucurbit honeybee " of dimpled grain wasp one class of hanging on support is then directly extracted.First on honeycomb, scratch a gap from top to bottom with scraper, a gap is scratched again from left to right again in lower end, gap, turn cutting edge again and scratch a gap from bottom to top, an overall formation spill slit aperture, turn over the nest shell opened and scratch, observe the bee pupa mature condition of the layering nest cake of nest inside, this layer of nest cake and upper is cut off with cutter after determining the nest cake that will extract, handle is formed in connection between lower floor's nest cake, after taking-up needs nest cake, upper what disconnect again, it is affixed good that lower floor's nest cake inserts connection with the small bamboo spike bar got ready, then the nest shell opened by scribing puts down recovery and builds, wasp oneself is allowed slowly to repair.Nest cake under extracting, chooses out white cocoon film, just can obtain ripe bee pupa, at set intervals, can again extract.
The feature of the method is booth temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and control wet 45 ~ 75%, shelters from heat or light with 75% shade net;
The feature of the method is hive length × wide × height is 80 ~ 150 × 50 ~ 100cm;
The feature of the method gets bee venom interval to get once for 7 ~ 10 days
The feature of the method is that phragmosis gets each nest of pupa group 1 year desirable 3 ~ 5 times;
Above method cultivation wasp, the output 2 ~ 3 times of bee venom, bee pupa can be improved, operate more easy, and efficiently avoid field to put wasp in a suitable place to breed and easily sting people and animals, various drawback such as harm sericulture industry, bee raising and orchard planting etc., is a kind of safety, the reliable wasp cultural technique of high yield.
embodiment:
embodiment 1:
Build frame with steel pipe, angle steel, length × wide × height is 25 × 4 × 3 meters, and herringbone ceiling divides three layers: 75% to take off from top to bottom, spread shade net, plastic film freely, mould gauze; Wall spreads three layers, is plastic film from outside to inside, moulds gauze, gauze screen; Make 3 hives with plank: length × wide × height is 140 × 100 × 100cm, place KFR-72LW/06ZAC12 type air-conditioner in canopy, canopy temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, control wet 45 ~ 75%, overcast and rainyly open shade net, become a fine day and cover shade net; The golden ring tiger head honeybee of existing 20 worker bees cultivated 3 groups moves on in the hive in the standby booth built up respectively, the hydromel of 1:3, chafer, grasshopper, fly, apple, pears, pineapple, attention interpolation is placed in canopy, every day 2 ~ 3 times, ensure that bee colony free choice feeding is drunk, and some oak barks, poor bavin will be placed take for honeybee and nest; When bee colony in canopy is comparatively vigorous, can place device of gathering venom and automatically arrange note bee venom above by honeybee in canopy, interval is got once in 7 ~ 10 days, can carry out repeatedly; Cake can be cut by stages and in groups after September and get pupa, open hive sidewall, a concave shape cap is scratched with little hilt nest shell, take out after after opening, by nest cake more for cocoon film, from other nest cake, handle is formed in the connection cut off between cake, with short bamboo let, the nest cake disconnected is inserted connection more affixed good, put down the nest cap opened, close hive; The cocoon film just desirable bee pupa obtained wherein opened by nest cake under extracting, and optionally pupa can be got again in 10 ~ 15 days again in interval in accordance with the law, extracts 3 ~ 5 times successively.
embodiment 2:
Build with steel pipe, angle steel the frame that growth × wide × height is 20 × 5 × 3 meters, then use 75% shade net, plastic film, mould gauze from top to bottom bedding become herringbone to raise bees booth, its wall plastic film, mould gauze, gauze screen divides three layers to close from outside to inside; Install KFR-72LW/06ZAC12 type air-conditioner in booth, keep temperature of shed 10 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity 45 ~ 75%, that notes shade net takes off lid: spread when becoming a fine day, and overcast and rainyly opens; 5 cover pylons are set in canopy, the dimpled grain wasp standard bee colony of existing 20 worker bees cultivated 5 groups to move on in canopy on pylon, throw in the hydromel beverage of enough 1:3 every day for 2 ~ 3 times simultaneously, fly, chafer, grasshopper, ox lung, apple, pineapple, grape bait and poor firewood, numb hairy chestnut bark nest material, freely take for honeybee, when bee colony expands to a certain degree comparatively vigorous with regard to desirable poison, a device of gathering venom is put in canopy, allow honeybee automatically arrange note bee venom, interval takes once in 7 ~ 10 days; Can repeatedly to gather between 9 ~ October bee pupa, honeycomb shell first on pylon becomes a slice concave shape nest cap with the careful scribing of scraper, turn over and open, expose after honeycomb cake makes an accurate selection of the more cake of ripe bee pupa, cut off after forming handle between the upper and lower cake be linked with it and take out, with the short bamboo let got ready, the nest cake disconnected is inserted connection again affixed good, and put down recovery by turning over the nest shell pieces lid opened, the cocoon film that opening chosen by the nest cake cut off just can choose fat ripe bee pupa one by one, 15 ~ 20 days, interval, again can still extract nest cake, each nest group energy is for getting 3 ~ 5 times successively.
Claims (5)
1. wasp booth high yielding culture method, by the wasp of field acquisition, through artificial feeding, mating, survive the winter, cultivate after dividing nest to build group, it is characterized in that closed, in the cultivation greenhouse of artificial regulatory microclimate, by different honeybee kind, hive and overhead support are set, again the same standard bee colony of existing 15 ~ 20 worker bees cultivated is displaced to hive, on overhead support, " scoliid " enters hive, " cucurbit honeybee " hanging bracket, 3 ~ 5 groups are put depending on the every canopy of canopy size, artificial regulatory temperature of shed, humidity, illumination, sufficient bait is provided simultaneously, beverage, material of nesting adopts for honeybee, omnidistance sealed production management, when adopting bee venom, booth put into by device of will gathering venom, and allow wasp gather to gather venom device row note bee venom, row to fill rear taking-up device of gathering venom and collect bee venom, certain interval of time is once more by device collection bee venom of gathering venom, bee pupa can be gathered in the crops between 9 ~ October, to " scoliid " of the golden ring tiger head honeybee class of nesting in hive, first hive one wall is opened, expose honeycomb, " the cucurbit honeybee " of dimpled grain wasp one class of hanging on support is then directly extracted, first on honeycomb, scratch a gap from top to bottom with scraper, a line is scratched again from left to right again in lower end, gap, turn again the edge of a knife and mark a gap from bottom to top, an overall formation spill slit aperture, turn over the nest shell opened and scratch, observe layering nest cake bee pupa mature condition in nest, this layer of nest cake is cut off with cutter after determining the nest cake that will extract, with upper, handle is formed in connection between lower floor's nest cake, take out after needing nest cake, upper what disconnect again, lower floor's nest cake with get ready small bamboo spike bar insert connection affixed good after the nest shell that scribing is opened put down recovery build, wasp oneself is allowed slowly to repair, nest cake under extracting, choose out white cocoon film and just can obtain ripe bee pupa, every a period of time, can again extract in accordance with the law.
2. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that booth temp 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and control wet 45 ~ 75%, shelters from heat or light with 75% shade net.
3. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that hive length × wide × height is 80 ~ 150 × 50 ~ 100cm.
4. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that bee venom is got once in 7 ~ 10 days again in interval.
5. wasp booth high yielding culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that phragmosis is got each nest of pupa group and got 3 ~ 5 times in 1 year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183492.7A CN104719263B (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183492.7A CN104719263B (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104719263A true CN104719263A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719263B CN104719263B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201510183492.7A Active CN104719263B (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010244A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb |
| CN105028339A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method |
| CN105028340A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Net-shed soil-cave honeybee raising method |
| CN105941339A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hornet culture method |
| CN106212389A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy |
| CN112450157A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 昆明学院 | Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof |
| CN112655661A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-16 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb |
| CN113303289A (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2021-08-27 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Wasp housing greenhouse and wasp housing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08205711A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-13 | Saishiyu Jitsuyou Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Artificial hive for bumble bee |
| CN201336869Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-11-04 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Aphidius gifuensis breeding big plastic shed |
| CN203575385U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Aphidius gifuensis ashmead feeding device |
| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-19 CN CN201510183492.7A patent/CN104719263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08205711A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-13 | Saishiyu Jitsuyou Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Artificial hive for bumble bee |
| CN201336869Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-11-04 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Aphidius gifuensis breeding big plastic shed |
| CN203575385U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Aphidius gifuensis ashmead feeding device |
| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010244A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb |
| CN105028339A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method |
| CN105028340A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Net-shed soil-cave honeybee raising method |
| CN105941339A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hornet culture method |
| CN106212389A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy |
| CN112450157A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 昆明学院 | Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof |
| CN112655661A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-16 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb |
| CN112655661B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-06-24 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb |
| CN113303289A (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2021-08-27 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Wasp housing greenhouse and wasp housing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104719263B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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