CN105028339A - Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method - Google Patents
Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028339A CN105028339A CN201510471872.0A CN201510471872A CN105028339A CN 105028339 A CN105028339 A CN 105028339A CN 201510471872 A CN201510471872 A CN 201510471872A CN 105028339 A CN105028339 A CN 105028339A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pupa
- cake
- nest
- honeybee
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method, namely cutting the honeycomb casing artificially and cutting off part of the nest cake to get the honeybee pupa. The operation is as following: taking the casing-taking the nest cake-taking the pupa-fixing the rack-assembling the nest cake-recovering the casing. In the invention the nest cake after taking pupa is utilized fully; a multi-layer carriage made by bamboo, bamboo strip and iron wire is fixed inside the nest casing; the nest cake is put onto each layer of the carriage; and the cut-off nest casing is recovered, in this way, nesting time is saved; honey output is greatly improved; the operation is convenient; and an economical and practical hornet high-yield technology is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extraordinary cultured insect, pupa method got by especially a kind of wasp phragmosis.
Background technology
Hornet pupae is a kind of high-protein food of nutritious, delicious flavour, like by many people.For meeting the day by day vigorous market demand; propagate wasp artificially to arise at the historic moment; many technology also obtain breakthrough successively; some place even starts scale, intensive culture; to provide the high-end products such as more bee venom, bee pupa, be a kind of comparatively practical method if application number is 201510183492.7 " wasp booth high yielding culture methods ".In many technical characteristics that it is recorded, there is one for " pupa got by phragmosis ", honeycomb shell side wall is scratched a concave shape gap openning, turn over after raising nest cap and optionally extract honeycomb cake, the bee pupa in results cake, then by the honeybee cake of disconnection and the manual restoration of nest shell, every a period of time again again row open shell and get pupa, can carry out several in 1 year, get pupa than original disposable broken nest, bee pupa output must in significantly improving.Realize in practical operation and still have some blemisies in an otherwise perfect thing: in the honeybee cake under at every turn extracting, namely ripe bee pupa is commonly called as " blank sheet of paper head ", and have and have less more, sometimes only account for the small part of whole honeybee cake, it is still immature that the bee pupa won has, and affects quality, output; After extracting honeybee cake in addition, in order to make up, worker bee will construct new nest cake again, and queen to lay eggs could be supplied after repairing to give birth to children, and within this period, worker bee is looked for food again and feeds young honeybee, room of nesting again, and the expansion for bee colony has certain influence; Moreover it is little to scratch nest faucal, the visual field is narrow, operation inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in technology above-mentioned, object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of easy to operate when pupa got by phragmosis, does not destroy or destroys less former nest cake, and made full use of, save worker bee and build the lair time, reach the wasp phragmosis significantly improving bee pupa seed output and quality and get pupa method.
the present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
Pupa method got by wasp phragmosis, and manually to scratch honeycomb shell, cut off part nest cake and collect bee pupa, operating procedure is:
(1) get shell: completely cut off honeycomb shell bottom 2 ∕ 3, shelve for subsequent use;
(2) get cake: extract honeybee cake layer from top to bottom successively, leave most last layer motionless, the one deck of the most end cut off is shelved for subsequent use;
(3) pupa is got: break the ripe bee pupa in cocoon film taking-up honeybee cake with tweezers, note not damaging honeybee cake structure;
(4) solid frame: with bamboo let, slight sheet and multiple stage layer bracket made by iron wire, and by the iron wire of upper end through after 1 remaining ∕ 3 nest shell, is fixedly connected on cross bar that former honeycomb handle adheres to by multiple stage layer bracket;
(5) cake is filled: will extract one deck honeybee cake of the most end for subsequent use and be put into the superiors of multiple stage layer bracket, more successively the intact honeybee cake taking bee pupa is put on each layer of multiple stage layer bracket one by one;
(6) multiple shell: by originally cut off 2 ∕ 3 nest shells for subsequent use by original position to dock with 1 remaining ∕ 3 nest shell close up after wear to close with thin wire again and fix.
Preferably, the spacing height of described each layer of multiple stage layer bracket is 4cm;
Preferably, pupa interval time got by phragmosis is again 25-28 days.
The present invention is by manually scratching honeycomb shell, and cut off part nest cake and collect bee pupa, its operating process is: solid shell → get cake → the get pupa → frame → dress cake → answer shell got.Adopt this technology to cultivate wasp and get pupa, owing to taking full advantage of former wasp cake, save wasp after getting pupa to nest again time of cake, energy, also queen to lay eggs child-bearing speed is accelerated, only this technology just can make the bee pupa output increased 3-5 times with a brood of bee colony, and the quality of pupa also significantly improves, use when being very suitable for propagating wasp artificially.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is multiple stage layer carrier structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
embodiment:
Embodiment:
The annual lunar calendar 8-9 month, with sharp cutter or metal saw blade the bottom of honeycomb shell cut along 2 ∕ 3 positions to draw and disconnects, the 1 ∕ 3 top nest shell stayed and the honeybee cake of top layer motionless, the honeycomb shell cut off carefully is put well for subsequent use.Successively cut off the honeybee cake exposed with cutter or saw blade, except staying, bottom honeybee cake is motionless, and white cocoon film lair sealing illiteracy all needled by all the other each layer honeybee cakes with tweezers, takes out ripe bee pupa wherein, will note not damaging nest cake structure during picking bee pupa.
As shown in drawings with bamboo let 1 with slight sheet 2 and be wound in multiple circular thin bamboo strip circle, to be connected one by one by thin bamboo strip circle with iron wire 3 and be integrated, form multiple stage layer bracket, each layer height is 4cm.
By solid on the cross bar of former honeycomb handle attachment through bolt after 1 remaining ∕ 3 honeycomb shell by iron wire for the multiple stage layer bracket prepared, former bottom honeybee cake for subsequent use is put into the superiors of bracket, all the other intactly take the nest cake after bee pupa, put one by one and leave on every layer of bracket, finally former 2 ∕ 3 honeycomb shell docking of cutting off closed up 1 remaining ∕ 3 nest shell and fixed a little with thin wire, allowing wasp oneself repair.When pupa got by phragmosis, take care, wear anti-honeybee clothes and avoid stinging, preferably operate in night.Pupa can be got according to above-mentioned steps again in 25-28 days again in interval.
Claims (3)
1. pupa method got by wasp phragmosis, it is characterized in that, manually to scratch honeycomb shell, cut off part nest cake and collect bee pupa, operating procedure is:
(1) get shell: completely cut off honeycomb shell bottom 2 ∕ 3, shelve for subsequent use;
(2) get cake: extract honeybee cake layer from top to bottom successively, leave most last layer motionless, the one deck of the most end cut off is shelved for subsequent use;
(3) pupa is got: break the ripe bee pupa in cocoon film taking-up honeybee cake with tweezers, note not damaging honeybee cake structure;
(4) solid frame: with bamboo let, slight sheet and multiple stage layer bracket made by iron wire, and by the iron wire of upper end through after 1 remaining ∕ 3 nest shell, is fixedly connected on cross bar that former honeycomb handle adheres to by multiple stage layer bracket;
(5) cake is filled: will extract one deck honeybee cake of the most end for subsequent use and be put into the superiors of multiple stage layer bracket, more successively the intact honeybee cake taking bee pupa is put on each layer of multiple stage layer bracket one by one;
(6) multiple shell: by originally cut off 2 ∕ 3 nest shells for subsequent use by original position to dock with 1 remaining ∕ 3 nest shell close up after wear to close with thin wire again and fix.
2. pupa method got by wasp phragmosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the spacing of each layer of bracket is 4cm.
3. pupa method got by wasp phragmosis as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that again pupa interval time got by phragmosis is 25-28 days.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510471872.0A CN105028339A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method |
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CN201510471872.0A CN105028339A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method |
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CN105028339A true CN105028339A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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CN201510471872.0A Pending CN105028339A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Hornet nest-cuttting pupa-taking method |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2835701A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-15 | Univ Rennes | Rearing the parasitic wasp Trybliographa rapae, for use in biological control of Delia flies, especially cabbage flies, by producing fly larvae in cruciferous vegetables then infesting with wasp larvae |
CN1439255A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-09-03 | 贾树文 | Production of bee pupa |
JP2012055231A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Ip Service:Kk | Queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool also used as worker honeybee doorway, for japanese honeybee only |
CN204047655U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-31 | 郑州康杰蜂业科技有限公司 | A kind of honeybee mite biological control and drone pupae process units |
CN104719263A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-06-24 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510471872.0A patent/CN105028339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2835701A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-15 | Univ Rennes | Rearing the parasitic wasp Trybliographa rapae, for use in biological control of Delia flies, especially cabbage flies, by producing fly larvae in cruciferous vegetables then infesting with wasp larvae |
CN1439255A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-09-03 | 贾树文 | Production of bee pupa |
JP2012055231A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Ip Service:Kk | Queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool also used as worker honeybee doorway, for japanese honeybee only |
CN204047655U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-31 | 郑州康杰蜂业科技有限公司 | A kind of honeybee mite biological control and drone pupae process units |
CN104719263A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-06-24 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
崔军: "《雄蜂蛹生产技术》", 《中国蜂业》 * |
张中印 吴黎明: "《养蜂配套技术手册》", 31 January 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |