JP2012055231A - Queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool also used as worker honeybee doorway, for japanese honeybee only - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a conventional Western honeybee-keeping method into a honeybee-keeping method for Japanese honeybee only.SOLUTION: The queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool also used as worker honeybee doorway, for Japanese honeybee only, is characterized by attaching an upper lid 7 to the upper surfaces of both side plates, attaching several shielding plates at an equal distance, disposing fixing bars on one inner side at an equal distance to form a box, fixing the box to a base, and further attaching the queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool 1 also used as the worker honeybee doorway to the worker honeybee doorway of a hive body, thereby preventing that the queen honeybee in the hive goes out from the ventilation hole of the queen honeybee discharge-preventing tool 1 also used as the worker honeybee doorway, and also preventing that foreign enemies such as wasp invade the hive.

Description

  The present invention relates to a honeybee beekeeping method, and more particularly, to a honeybee discharge prevention tool for working honeybee dedicated to Japanese honeybee.

Conventionally, a general beekeeping method is exclusively a bee-keeping method of western honeybee, and for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-37984 (Japanese Patent No. 2783977) is disclosed. This beekeeping method is a beekeeping box comprising a beekeeping box body having a nest gate and a vent in the beekeeping box, and a beekeeping box lid that can be freely opened and closed with the outer beekeeping box body. A rectangular opening with a rotary opening / closing lid equipped with an operating knob for manual operation, a stopper for locking the operating knob, and feeding and ventilation at the upper back of the beekeeping box And using a beekeeping box characterized by comprising an openable openable / closable lid attached to the rectangular mesh port, while the open / close lid of the beekeeping box lid is locked via a rubber band, Honey is collected.
JP, 8-37984, A This beekeeping method currently disclosed is a method of collecting western honeybee honey using a beekeeping box generally used conventionally. The specific beekeeping box and its beekeeping method will be described below.

  FIGS. 21 to 30 show a conventional beekeeping box, wherein 31 is a beekeeping box body and 32 is a vent. The beekeeping box body 31 is processed into a box shape using a wooden material, and a nest gate 37 and a vent hole 32 are formed on one side surface (front) thereof. The nest gate 37 is formed in an elongated shape in the lower center portion, and the vent hole 32 is formed in a circular shape in the upper portion thereof. The vent 32 is netted S. Reference numeral 33 denotes an opening / closing lid for the vent hole 32. A wooden board is formed in a circular shape, and an operation knob 34 for manually operating the opening / closing lid 23 is attached to the surface of the wooden board. The opening / closing lid 23 also has a function of opening / closing the nest gate as will be described later. Reference numeral 35 denotes a spindle screw for attaching the opening / closing lid 33 to the air vent 32, and a stopper for locking the opening / closing lid 33 having the spindle screw 32 as an axial center at a fixed position. Is configured to be locked.

  Reference numeral 38 denotes a beekeeping box lid, and a rectangular netting opening that combines feeding and gout for feeding food is provided in the upper portion. The inside of the bait replenishing port 39 is netted D, and an opening / closing lid 40 that can be opened and closed is attached to the upper back portion. Reference numeral 41 denotes a hinge, and the opening / closing lid 40 can be freely opened and closed via the hinge 41, so that food can be injected from the food supply port 39 with one touch, and the outside air is ventilated into the beekeeping box body 37. Can be made. Reference numeral 42 denotes a locking pin that stops the rubber band 43.

  Next, a conventional beekeeping operation method will be described with reference to FIGS. First, when the operating knob 34 of the opening / closing lid 33 is held by hand and rotated to the right, the operating knob 34 is locked by the stopper 36 and the vent 32 is completely sealed by the opening / closing lid 33 as shown in FIG. become. At that time, the nest gate 37 is in an open state. Next, when the operation knob 34 is rotated leftward with the support shaft screw 35 as the center, the opening / closing lid 33 is moved downward as shown in FIG. As a result, the vent 32 is opened and closed, but the nest gate 37 is sealed, and the open / close lid 33 is made of a wooden material.

  Furthermore, the opening / closing operation of the apiary box lid comprising a conventional apiary box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 25, since the opening / closing lid 40 is usually secured with a rubber band between the locking pins 42, 42, the lid portion is completely sealed. In this state, when trying to replenish food in the beekeeping box, the rubber band 43 is removed from the locking pin 32 and the opening / closing lid 40 is manually operated in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 39 is opened so that food can be replenished from the netting D portion. Thereafter, the air inside the beekeeping box and the outside air can be ventilated simultaneously through the bait replenishing port 39, and the inside of the beekeeping box can be seen.

  Thus, the beekeeping methods conventionally used are all bee-keeping methods for western bees, and are not bee-keeping methods for Japanese bees. The Japanese honeybee has been destroyed since it was imported 5 to 60 years ago when the western honeybee was imported.

  In particular, Japanese honeybees have played a role in pollination of the natural environment of Japan, especially the flowers and fruits throughout Japan, for a long time (around 2 to 3 billion years ago). The current situation is that the import of western honeybees has eliminated the Japanese honeybee from all over Japan, and the western honeybee has been substituted for everything.

  Recently, however, the western honeybee has been destroyed by an unknown phenomenon, and unavoidable Japanese beekeepers have come to market only by importing honey from abroad. As a result, defective honey goes to the market, and the monitoring of the government office becomes strict, and the business of beekeepers in Japan is not realized and the phenomenon of being out of business has also occurred. Because of this phenomenon, if the western honeybee disappears from all over Japan, pollination must be performed by human hands, and the results are not sufficient, and this has a great impact on the farmers who produce vegetables and fruits. become.

  Therefore, the early development of Japanese honeybee since ancient times in Japan has been demanded, and Japan's original Japanese honeybee has been developed in place of Western honeybee. Here, the present invention has a problem to be solved.

  The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems. An upper lid is attached to the upper surface of both side plates, several appropriate plates are attached at equal intervals, and fixed rods at equal intervals are provided on one side. The present invention is to provide a queen bee discharge prevention tool dedicated to a Japanese bee honey bee, which is characterized by comprising a box to be installed and fixed to a pedestal. The queen bee discharge prevention device for the honeybee of the nest box body with the queen bee discharge prevention device attached to the entrance and exit of the nest box main body. A dedicated honey bee entry / exit for the Japanese honey bee that prevents the queen bee in the nest box from going out of the vent of the queen bee discharge prevention tool that also serves as a bee entry and exit and prevents foreign enemies such as wasps from entering the nest box. Proposal of Queen Bee Discharge Prevention Tool Located in.

The present invention provides a box body in which an upper lid is attached to the upper surface of both side plates and several proper plates are attached at equal intervals, and a fixed rod having an equal interval is provided on one side, and the box body is fixed to a table. This is a queen bee discharge prevention tool dedicated to the work bee entrance and exit dedicated to the Japanese honey bee, and a honey bee discharge prevention tool dedicated to the work bee entrance and exit dedicated to the Japanese bee bee is attached to the work bee entrance of the nest box body It is a queen bee discharge prevention tool dedicated to the bee entrance and exit dedicated to the bees, and further, the queen bee in the nest box is not allowed to go out from the vent of the queen bee discharge prevention device dedicated to the work bee entrance and exit of the Japanese bee In addition, it is a queen bee discharge prevention tool dedicated to the Japanese honey bee that prevents foreign enemies such as wasps from entering the nest box, so the discharge of the queen bee from the entrance and exit of the conventional work bee is complete and reliable. Can be prevented. In addition, the following specific effects recognized by the conventional bee-keeping method of western honeybees can be obtained.
A. Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, are located in mountainous villages with altitudes of 1,000m to 1,500m, so they collect honey mainly from small flowers that are blooming in alpine plants. The honey collected by the western honeybee is quite high quality.
B. Also, Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, can't collect honey by nesting them in artificially created beekeeping boxes, and they create their own nesting boxes in a completely natural environment. Because of its habit, the amount of honey collected is much smaller than that of Western honeybees, and it is not possible to extract honey unless it is about 2 years from 1 year. As a result, it is more expensive than Western honeybee and can provide high-end-oriented honey.
C. To bee the Japanese honeybee with such habits and characteristics throughout the country, it is a precondition to manage a mountain village suitable for the Japanese honeybee. Therefore, it is essential to improve the quality of Japanese beekeepers. This training of beekeepers can increase the self-sufficiency of Japanese vegetables and fruits, and provide high-quality and high-quality Japanese honeybees to the market.
D. Therefore, if the bee-keeping method for Japanese bees according to the present invention is adopted, the above-mentioned many effects can be obtained, and it will be very useful for the support of Japanese agriculture and forestry.

  The best embodiment of the present invention is a new development of an artificial beekeeping method for Japanese bees that have been naturally beekeeped since ancient times. Hereinafter, the best embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 shows a queen bee discharge prevention device dedicated to a Japanese bee of the present invention, which has both a work bee entrance and exit, and 1 is a specific example of the queen bee discharge prevention. The queen bee discharge prevention device main body 1 is composed of a rectangular box-shaped container having a lattice door type in which work bees can freely enter and exit. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the main body 1 of the queen bee discharge prevention device is attached to a conventional work bee doorway for western bees. As shown in FIG. 2, the queen bee discharge prevention device main body 1 with the fixing base C is detachably attached to the doorway 4 provided in the lower center of the western honey bee hive main body C as shown in FIG. To be inserted. S is a gum tape for fixing the queen bee discharge prevention device 1 and the weight G, and the weight fixed by the gum tape S is for preventing the queen bee discharge prevention device body 1 from being detached by vibration. It is. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the queen bee discharge prevention main body 1 is attached to the nest box main body C by such an acquisition method. That is, if the container of the present invention is attached to a conventional nest box C and placed in the wilderness of a Japanese bee with a queen bee, the Japanese bee can freely collect honey from the wilderness flowers. Reference numeral 3 denotes an opening / closing lid 3 that is attached by screwing to see the state from the inside of the nest box main body C. The opening / closing lid 3 is appropriately opened and closed to check the state of working and the honey collection state. Can do. Reference numeral 7 denotes an upper lid 7 of the nest box main body C, which is also a nest for collecting Japanese honey bees. Japanese honeybee is different from western honeybee, and human-shaped honey storage plate has a habit that can not store honey, so always make a honey bag peculiar to Japanese honeybee, collect it and collect honey in it There is a habit. Therefore, also in the case of the container of the present invention, if the nest box C is made hollow, the honey storage bag is made on the inner wall of the upper lid 7 to store the honey.

  Next, a method of using the container of the present invention by the Japanese honey bee will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. The work honey A of the Japanese honey bee is the honey of the queen bee discharge prevention main body 1 as shown in FIG. Although it is freely entering and exiting from the entrance 4, the queen bee 13 cannot go out from the discharge prevention device main body 1 as shown in FIG. 5.

  Moreover, the usage method and beekeeping method of the beekeeping box used for this invention with FIG. 13 to FIG. 20 are demonstrated. First, if honey B is stored in the honey nest in the beekeeping box main body 21 as shown in FIG. 13, the bottom plate 25 is removed to make the state shown in FIG. The upper lids 28, 28a of the empty beekeeping box main body 21a are removed, stacked and continuously attached with gummed tape P. If it does so, the bottom part of both beekeeping box main bodies 21 and 21a will be penetrated. After the beekeeping box main body 21 is brought into the state shown in FIG. 13 by such an operation, the top lid 28 of the beekeeping box main body 21 is removed, and the plate-shaped honey B that has been gathered is peeled off with the knife Y to separate the bag W. In

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, after removing honey B, honey B accumulated on the bottom surface is wiped clean with a rag V, and at the same time, honey A in the box is pushed back with a brush H to make an empty beekeeping If it moves to the box main body 21a, if the honeybee A is completely moved into the empty beekeeping box main body 21a in the state of FIG. 11, the gum tape P is peeled off, the beekeeping box main body 1 is removed, and the bottom plate 25 is quickly fixed. Then, the bee A moved to the beekeeping box main body 21a is in the state shown in FIG. 9, and a new nest box can be easily created.

  FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 show a horizontal type beekeeping box, which is basically the same as that of the vertical type, and the description thereof is omitted.

The perspective view which showed the container of this invention. The perspective view which showed the nest box attachment state of the container shown in FIG. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping method. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the conventional beekeeping box.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container body 2 Beekeeping box 3 Opening / closing lid 4 Handle metal fittings 5 Handle 6 Hook 7 Upper lid

Claims (3)

An upper lid is attached to the upper surface of both side plates, and several proper plates are attached at equal intervals, and a box body is provided on one side with fixed rods at equal intervals, and the box body is fixed to the table. A queen bee discharge prevention device with a special work bee entrance and exit dedicated to the Japanese honey bee. The queen's bee discharge prevention tool for work bee entrance / exit as claimed in claim 1 is attached to the work bee entrance / exit of the bee main body according to claim 1, wherein the queen's bee discharge prevention tool for work bee entrance / exit exclusively for Japanese honey bee. . Claims 1 and 2, wherein the queen's bee in the nest box is not allowed to go out from the vent of the queen's bee discharge prevention device having both the work bee entrance and exit, and an external enemy such as a wasp is prevented from entering the nest box. 2. A queen bee discharge prevention device with a dedicated work bee entrance and exit dedicated to Japanese honey bees.