JP2012034615A - Apiculture box exclusive for keeping japanese honeybee and method for keeping the honeybee - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apiculture box exclusive for keeping Japanese honeybee, and to provide a method for keeping the honeybee.SOLUTION: The method exclusive for keeping the Japanese honeybee includes: a step of using the apiculture box exclusive for keeping the Japanese honeybee obtained by freely detachably attaching a freely openable opening and closing lid 2 to one side part of a rectangular box body, and forming an entrance 6 for the honeybee, the bottom plate 5 attached to the bottom part of the apiculture box, and the freely openable upper lid 8 attached to the upper part; a step of confirming the formation of a beehive at the upper part of the apiculture box, and when honey is sufficiently stored; a step of attaching an empty apiculture box to the apiculture box storing honey by laying the apiculture box body sideways, removing the bottom plate 5 thereof and removing the bottom plate 5 of the empty apiculture box body; a step of removing the upper lid of the apiculture box body storing honey, taking off the beehive including the honey with a knife, and storing the plate including the honey in a separate bag; and a step of moving the whole honeybees in the empty apiculture box body after removing the plate including the honey from the bottom plate.

Description

  The present invention relates to a beekeeping method for honeybees, and more particularly to a beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees.

Conventionally, a general beekeeping method is exclusively a bee-keeping method of western honeybee, and for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-37984 (Japanese Patent No. 2783977) is disclosed. This beekeeping method is a beekeeping box comprising a beekeeping box body having a nest gate and a vent in the beekeeping box, and a beekeeping box lid that can be freely opened and closed with the outer beekeeping box body. A rectangular opening with a rotary opening / closing lid equipped with an operating knob for manual operation, a stopper for locking the operating knob, and feeding and ventilation at the upper back of the beekeeping box And using a beekeeping box characterized by comprising an openable openable / closable lid attached to the rectangular mesh port, while the open / close lid of the beekeeping box lid is locked via a rubber band, Honey is collected.
JP, 8-37984, A This beekeeping method is a method of collecting western honeybee honey using the beekeeping box shown in FIGS. The specific beekeeping box and its beekeeping method will be described below.

  15 to 20 show a conventional beekeeping box, in which 21 is a beekeeping box body and 22 is a vent. The beekeeping box main body 21 is processed into a box shape using a wooden material, and a nest gate 27 and a vent hole 22 are formed on one side (front) thereof. The nest gate 27 is formed in an elongated shape in the lower center portion, and the vent hole 22 is formed in a circular shape in the upper portion thereof. The vent 22 is netted S. Reference numeral 23 denotes an opening / closing lid for the vent hole 22, which is formed in a circular shape on a wooden board, and an operation knob 24 for manually operating the opening / closing lid 23 is attached to the surface. The opening / closing lid 23 also has a function of opening / closing the nest gate as will be described later. Reference numeral 25 denotes a spindle screw for attaching the opening / closing lid 23 to the vent hole 22, and a stopper for locking the opening / closing lid 23 centered on the spindle screw 22 at a fixed position. Is configured to be locked.

  Reference numeral 28 denotes a beekeeping box lid, and a rectangular netting opening that combines feeding and gout for feeding food is provided in the upper portion. The inside of the bait replenishing port 29 is netted D, and an opening / closing lid 30 that can be opened and closed is attached to the upper back portion. In addition, since 31 is a hinge, the opening / closing lid 30 can be freely opened and closed via the hinge 31 so that food can be injected from the food supply port 29 with one touch and the outside air is ventilated into the beekeeping box body 27. Can be made. Reference numeral 32 denotes a locking pin that stops the rubber band 33.

  Next, a conventional method for operating a beekeeping box will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18. First, when the operating knob 24 of the opening / closing lid 23 is held by hand and rotated to the right, the operating knob 24 is locked by the stopper 26 and the vent 22 is completely sealed by the opening / closing lid 23 as shown in FIG. become. At that time, the nest gate 27 is in an open state. Next, when the operation knob 24 is rotated leftward with the spindle screw 25 as an axis, the opening / closing lid 23 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 18 to move to a fixed position (in this figure, opposite to the spindle screw 25). As a result, the vent 22 is opened and closed, but the nest 27 is sealed, and the open / close lid 23 is made of a wooden material.

  Furthermore, the opening / closing operation of the apiary box lid comprising a conventional apiary box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 19, since the opening / closing lid 30 is usually fastened with a rubber band between the locking pins 32, 32, the lid portion is completely sealed. In this state, when trying to replenish food in the beekeeping box, as shown in FIG. 20, if the rubber band 33 is removed from the locking pin 32 and the open / close lid 30 is manually operated in the arrow direction, 29 is opened so that food can be replenished from the netting D portion. Thereafter, the air in the beekeeping box and the outside air can be ventilated simultaneously through the feed replenishing port 29, and the state in the beekeeping box can be seen.

  Thus, the beekeeping boxes that have been developed and used in the past are all beekeeping boxes used for western bee beekeeping methods, and are not beekeeping boxes for Japanese bees. The Japanese honeybee has been destroyed since it was imported 5 to 60 years ago when the western honeybee was imported.

  In particular, Japanese honeybees have played a role in pollination of the natural environment of Japan, especially the flowers and fruits throughout Japan, for a long time (around 2 to 3 billion years ago). The current situation is that the import of western honeybees has eliminated the Japanese honeybee from all over Japan, and the western honeybee has been substituted for everything.

  Recently, however, the western honeybee has been destroyed by an unknown phenomenon, and unavoidable Japanese beekeepers have come to market only by importing honey from abroad. As a result, defective honey goes to the market, and the monitoring of the government office becomes strict, and the business of beekeepers in Japan is not realized and the phenomenon of being out of business has also occurred. Because of this phenomenon, if the western honeybee disappears from all over Japan, pollination must be performed by human hands, and the results are not sufficient, and this has a great impact on the farmers who produce vegetables and fruits. become.

  Therefore, the early development of Japanese honeybee since ancient times in Japan has been demanded, and Japan's original Japanese honeybee has been developed in place of Western honeybee. Here, the present invention has a problem to be solved.

  The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems, and includes a nest box in which an openable / closable cover is detachably attached to one side of a rectangular box body, and an exit is provided, and a bottom portion of the nest box A bee-keeping box dedicated to Japanese honeybees with a bottom plate attached to the top and a top lid that can be freely opened and closed, and a bee-keeping box dedicated to Japanese honeybees formed by molding the box body of the beekeeping box into a vertical type or a horizontal type. .

  The present invention also provides a nest box in which an openable / closable opening / closing lid is detachably attached to a lower portion of a rectangular box, and a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nest box, and an openable / closable upper lid is attached to the top. A vertical or horizontal beekeeping box body is provided and the honeybee box body is closed by closing the open / close lid of the beekeeping box body. The bee-keeping method dedicated to Japanese honey bees that allows temperature control and hydration, and whether the honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive of the beekeeping box body is sufficient to store the honey. If this happens, remove the bottom plate by laying down the main body of the beekeeping box and removing the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box main body and attaching it to the honey-containing beekeeping box. Japan consists of the process of removing the nest with a kitchen knife and storing the board with the honey in a separate bag and the process of moving all the honey in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board with the bottom honey There is a beekeeping method dedicated to honeybees, and a beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees, which has a space part of about one third at the lower part of the main body of the beekeeping box and honey is collected from a honey-filled plate collected in a bag. .

The present invention comprises a nest box in which an openable / closable opening / closing lid is detachably attached to one side of a rectangular box, and a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nest box, and an openable / closable upper lid is attached to the top. This is a bee-keeping box dedicated to Japanese honey bees that is formed by vertically or horizontally forming a beekeeping box, and it has a detachable open / close lid at the lower part of a rectangular box and a honey doorway. A vertical or horizontal beekeeping box main body with a bottom plate attached to the bottom of the nest box and a top lid that can be opened and closed at the top is provided, and the open / close lid of the beekeeping box main body is closed, and Japanese honey bees enter and exit Open the open / close lid of the beekeeping box to see the inside of the beehive, adjust the temperature and supply water, and check whether a honey nest is formed in the upper part of the beehive. And enough If the honey has been stored, lay down the beekeeping box sideways to remove the bottom plate, remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box body and attach it to the honey containing beekeeping box, and the top cover of the honey containing beekeeping box body Remove the honey nest with a kitchen knife and store the honey board in a separate bag, and after removing the bottom board honey board, move all the honey in the empty beekeeping box body This is a bee-keeping method exclusively for Japanese bees that has a space part of about one third at the lower part of the beekeeping box body and honey is collected from the honey-filled plate collected in the bag. A beekeeping method completely different from the bee-keeping method of Western honeybee can be provided. Hereinafter, specific effects will be described.
A. Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, are located in mountainous villages with altitudes of 1,000m to 1,500m, so they collect honey mainly from small flowers that are blooming in alpine plants. The honey collected by the western honeybee is quite high quality.
B. Also, Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, can't collect honey by nesting them in artificially created beekeeping boxes, and they create their own nesting boxes in a completely natural environment. Because of its habit, the amount of honey collected is much smaller than that of Western honeybees, and it is not possible to extract honey unless it is about 2 years from 1 year. As a result, it is more expensive than Western honeybee and can provide high-end-oriented honey.
C. To bee the Japanese honeybee with such habits and characteristics throughout the country, it is a precondition to manage a mountain village suitable for the Japanese honeybee. Therefore, it is essential to improve the quality of Japanese beekeepers. This training of beekeepers can increase the self-sufficiency of Japanese vegetables and fruits, and provide high-quality and high-quality Japanese honeybees to the market.
Therefore, the adoption of the Japanese honeybee beekeeping method according to the present invention will provide many effects as described above, which will greatly assist the support of Japanese agriculture and forestry.

  The best embodiment of the present invention is a new development of an artificial beekeeping method for Japanese bees that have been naturally beekeeped since ancient times. Therefore, the beekeeping box and the beekeeping method are newly developed.

  That is, the beekeeping box of the present invention has a nest box in which an openable / closable lid is detachably attached to one side of a rectangular box body, and a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nest box, and an openable top lid is attached to the top. This is a beekeeping box dedicated to Japanese honey bees, which is attached and formed by vertically or horizontally forming a box of a beekeeping box.

  In addition, the beekeeping method of the present invention includes a nest box in which an openable / closable lid is detachably attached to a lower portion of a rectangular box and a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nest box, and an upper lid that is openable and closable at the top. A vertical or horizontal beekeeping box main body is attached, and the open / close lid of the beekeeping box main body is closed to allow Japanese honey bees to enter and exit from the entrance and exit of the beekeeping box main body. It is possible to control the temperature and replenish water by watching the state, and check whether honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive body of the beekeeping box body and if the honey is sufficiently stored, the beekeeping box body Remove the bottom plate of the honey bee box by removing the bottom plate and removing the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box main body and removing the top cover of the honey-containing beekeeping box main body and removing the honey nest with a knife It consists of the process of peeling and storing the honey-filled board in a separate bag and the process of moving all the honey in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board with the bottom-plate honey, and below the beekeeping box body This beekeeping method is exclusively for Japanese honey bees, which has a space part of about one third in the part and honey is collected from a honey-filled plate collected in a bag. The specific best embodiment will be described below.

  First, it is the perspective view for description which showed the beekeeping box comprised from this invention by FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and 1 is the beekeeping box main body. The beekeeping box body 1 is made of an old used old board. This old board is formed into a rectangular box, and a honey outlet 6 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of one of the four sides, and an opening / closing lid 2 is attached to the upper part for viewing the inside of the nest box. Yes. A handle 3 is attached to the opening / closing lid 2 and is fixed by a hinge 7 that can be freely opened and closed. Reference numeral 4 denotes a hook of the opening / closing lid 2. The opening / closing lid 2 can be freely opened and closed by holding the handle 3 and moving the opening / closing lid 2 up and down at any time. Reference numeral 8 denotes an upper lid of the beekeeping box body 1, which is always fixed during use. There is a nest for storing honey B on the inner upper surface of the upper lid 8, and when the Japanese honey bee A that has collected the honey enters the honey door 6 and accumulates the honey, the hanging nest as shown in FIG. It hangs down. In this case, since there is a wide space in the nest box of the bean entrance 6, it is possible to efficiently make the nest. Reference numeral 5 denotes a bottom plate attached to the bottom of the beekeeping box main body 1 and is screwed with a screw or the like so as to be freely attached.

  Next, a method for using a beekeeping box and a beekeeping method will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11. First, as shown in FIG. 3, if honey B is stored in the honey nest in the beekeeping box main body 1, the bottom plate 5 is removed and the state shown in FIG. The upper lids 8 and 8a of the empty beekeeping box main body 1a are removed, overlapped, and continuously attached with gummed tape P. If it does so, the bottom part of both beekeeping box main bodies 1 and 1a will be penetrated. After making the beekeeping box main body 1 into the state shown in FIG. 5 by such an operation, the top lid 8 of the beekeeping box main body 1 is removed, and the plate-shaped honey B that has been collected is peeled off with the knife Y to separate the bag W. In

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the honey B accumulated on the bottom surface after removing the honey B is wiped clean with a rag V, and at the same time, the honey A in the box is pushed back with a brush H to empty If it moves to the beekeeping box main body 1a, if the bee A is completely moved into the empty beekeeping box main body 1a in the state of FIG. 9, the gum tape P is peeled off, the beekeeping box main body 1 is removed, and the bottom plate 5 is quickly fixed. . If it does so, the bee A moved to the beekeeping box main body 1a will be in the state shown in FIG. 1, and a new nest box can be made easily easily.

  FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a horizontal type beekeeping box, which is basically the same as that of a vertical type and will not be described.

The perspective view which showed the beekeeping box of this invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the beekeeping box shown in FIG. 1. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The general | schematic perspective view which showed the use condition of this invention. The outline perspective view showing other examples of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing the usage state of FIG. The perspective view which showed the beekeeping box of this invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. The front view which showed the use condition of this invention. The front view which showed the use condition of this invention. The top view which showed the beekeeping box cover part of this invention. The expansion perspective view of the beekeeping box cover part shown in FIG. The front view which showed the conventionally well-known beekeeping box. The partial expanded sectional view of the conventional beekeeping box shown in FIG. The front view which showed the conventionally well-known beekeeping box. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional beekeeping box shown in FIG. 9. The perspective view which showed the conventionally well-known beekeeping box. FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of the conventional beekeeping box shown in FIG.

1a, 11 Beekeeping box body 2, 12 Open / close lid
3 Handle 4, 14 Hook 5, 5a Bottom plate 6, 6a, 16 Hatch door 7 Hinges 8, 8a, 18 Top lid
9 Stand A Japanese honey B Honey B Honey C Space P Gum tape V Dust cloth H Brush Y Kitchen knife W Bag X Hand 21 Beekeeper box body 22 Vent 23 Open / close lid 24 Actuator knob 25 Spindle screw 26 Stopper 27 Nest gate 28 Breeding box cover 29 Mouth 30 Opening / Closing Lid 31 Butterfly 32 Locking Pin 33 Rubber Band 40 Movable Door 41 Nest Gate 42 Netting 43 Venting Port 51 Opening / Closing Lid 53 Handle 54 Spring 55 Movable Door 56 Stopper 57 Stopper 61 Netting 62 Netting 63 Netting 63 Venting Port 64 Ventilation hole 65 Nest gate 71 Beekeeping box body 72 Ventilation hole 73 Opening / closing lid 74 Actuation knob 75 Spindle screw 76 Stopper 77 Nest gate 78 Beekeeping box lid 79 Feeding port 80 Rubber lid

Claims (6)

A nest box in which an openable / closable opening / closing lid is detachably attached to one side of a rectangular box body, and a doorway is provided, a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nest box, and an openable / closable upper lid is attached to the top. A beekeeping box dedicated to Japanese honey bees. The beekeeping box for exclusive use of the Japanese honey bee according to claim 1, wherein the box body of the beekeeping box according to claim 1 is formed into a vertical type or a horizontal type. A vertical type in which an openable openable / closable lid is detachably attached to the lower part of a rectangular box and an exit is provided, and a vertical plate in which a bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the nestbox and an openable upper lid is attached to the top A horizontal beekeeping box body is provided, the honeybee box body is closed and the Japanese honeybee is allowed to enter and exit from the bee doorway, and the honeybee box body is opened and closed to observe the inside of the nest box. A bee-keeping method dedicated to Japanese honey bees, characterized by enabling adjustment and hydration. Check if honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive main body and if enough honey is stored, lay the beekeeping sideways and remove the bottom plate, and beekeeping the empty box Remove the bottom plate of the box body and attach it to the honey bee box. Remove the top lid of the honey bee box body and remove the honey nest with a knife to store the honey plate in a separate bag. A beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese bees, characterized in that it comprises a step and a step of moving all the bees in the empty beekeeping box main body after removing the plate containing the bottom plate honey. The beekeeping method according to claim 4, wherein the beekeeping method is dedicated to the Japanese honey bee according to claim 4, wherein the lower part of the main body of the beekeeping box has a space of about one third. The beekeeping method according to claim 4, wherein the bees are collected from the honey-containing plate collected in a bag.

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