JP2012060932A - Method for collecting honey only for japanese honeybees - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for collecting honey only for Japanese honeybees.SOLUTION: The method for collecting honey only for Japanese honeybees comprises: a step for arranging the apicultural box bodies 1a, 1b containing honey in one side of fixed plate while arranging the sleeper laterally and connecting an apicultural box having the same shape as the apicultural box bodies 1a, 1b; a step for moving worker drones in the apicultural box bodies 1a, 1b to the apicultural box of the cellula moving box while breathing by hitting the upper covers 2a, 2b of the apicultural box bodies 1a, 1b with a hammer; a step for moving the worker drones to the apicultural box for moving the cellula by the above step and cutting the cellulas containing honey from the apicultural box bodies 1a, 1b to the cellula containing honey and the cellula not containing honey by a cooking knife and for crushing the cellula containing honey into small pieces and charging the same into the container for collecting honey; and a step squeezing the cellula charged into the container and injecting only honey into a honey collecting container.

Description

  The present invention relates to a bee-keeping method for honeybees, and more particularly to a honey-collecting method dedicated to Japanese honeybees.

Conventionally, a general beekeeping method is exclusively a bee-keeping method of western honeybee, and for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-37984 (Japanese Patent No. 2783977) is disclosed. This beekeeping method is a beekeeping box comprising a beekeeping box body having a nest gate and a vent in the beekeeping box, and a beekeeping box lid that can be freely opened and closed with the outer beekeeping box body. A rectangular opening with a rotary opening / closing lid equipped with an operating knob for manual operation, a stopper for locking the operating knob, and feeding and ventilation at the upper back of the beekeeping box And using a beekeeping box characterized by comprising an openable openable / closable lid attached to the rectangular mesh port, while the open / close lid of the beekeeping box lid is locked via a rubber band, Honey is collected.
JP, 8-37984, A This beekeeping method is a method of collecting western honeybee honey using the beekeeping box shown in FIGS. The specific beekeeping box and its beekeeping method will be described below.

  8 to 13 show a conventional beekeeping box, in which 21 is a beekeeping box body and 22 is a vent. The beekeeping box main body 21 is processed into a box shape using a wooden material, and a nest gate 27 and a vent hole 22 are formed on one side (front) thereof. The nest gate 27 is formed in an elongated shape in the lower center portion, and the vent hole 22 is formed in a circular shape in the upper portion thereof. The vent 22 is netted S. Reference numeral 23 denotes an opening / closing lid for the vent hole 22, which is formed in a circular shape on a wooden board, and an operation knob 24 for manually operating the opening / closing lid 23 is attached to the surface. The opening / closing lid 23 also has a function of opening / closing the nest gate as will be described later. Reference numeral 25 denotes a spindle screw for attaching the opening / closing lid 23 to the vent hole 22, and a stopper for locking the opening / closing lid 23 centered on the spindle screw 22 at a fixed position. Is configured to be locked.

  Reference numeral 28 denotes a beekeeping box lid, and a rectangular netting opening that combines feeding and gout for feeding food is provided in the upper portion. The inside of the bait replenishing port 29 is netted D, and an opening / closing lid 30 that can be opened and closed is attached to the upper back portion. In addition, since 31 is a hinge, the opening / closing lid 30 can be freely opened and closed via the hinge 31 so that food can be injected from the food supply port 29 with one touch and the outside air is ventilated into the beekeeping box body 27. Can be made. Reference numeral 32 denotes a locking pin that stops the rubber band 33.

  Next, a conventional method for operating a beekeeping box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, when the operating knob 24 of the opening / closing lid 23 is held by hand and rotated to the right, the operating knob 24 is locked by the stopper 26 and the vent 22 is completely sealed by the opening / closing lid 23 as shown in FIG. become. At that time, the nest gate 27 is in an open state. Next, when the operation knob 24 is rotated leftward with the spindle screw 25 as an axis, the opening / closing lid 23 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 18 to move to a fixed position (in this figure, opposite to the spindle screw 25). As a result, the vent 22 is opened and closed, but the nest 27 is sealed, and the open / close lid 23 is made of a wooden material.

  Furthermore, the opening / closing operation of the apiary box lid comprising a conventional apiary box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 19, since the opening / closing lid 30 is usually fastened with a rubber band between the locking pins 32, 32, the lid portion is completely sealed. In this state, when trying to replenish food in the beekeeping box, as shown in FIG. 20, if the rubber band 33 is removed from the locking pin 32 and the open / close lid 30 is manually operated in the arrow direction, 29 is opened so that food can be replenished from the netting D portion. Thereafter, the air in the beekeeping box and the outside air can be ventilated simultaneously through the feed replenishing port 29, and the state in the beekeeping box can be seen.

  Thus, the beekeeping boxes that have been developed and used in the past are all beekeeping boxes used for western bee beekeeping methods, and are not beekeeping boxes for Japanese bees. The Japanese honeybee has been destroyed since it was imported 5 to 60 years ago when the western honeybee was imported.

  In particular, Japanese honeybees have played a role in pollination of the natural environment of Japan, especially the flowers and fruits throughout Japan, for a long time (around 2 to 3 billion years ago). The current situation is that the import of western honeybees has eliminated the Japanese honeybee from all over Japan, and the western honeybee has been substituted for everything.

  Recently, however, the western honeybee has been destroyed by an unknown phenomenon, and unavoidable Japanese beekeepers have come to market only by importing honey from abroad. As a result, defective honey goes to the market, and the monitoring of the government office becomes strict, and the business of beekeepers in Japan is not realized and the phenomenon of being out of business has also occurred. Because of this phenomenon, if the western honeybee disappears from all over Japan, pollination must be performed by human hands, and the results are not sufficient, and this has a great impact on the farmers who produce vegetables and fruits. become.

  Therefore, the early development of Japanese honeybee since ancient times in Japan has been demanded, and Japan's original Japanese honeybee has been developed in place of Western honeybee. Here, the present invention has a problem to be solved.

  The present invention was developed to solve the above-described problems, and it was confirmed whether or not a honey nest was formed in the upper part of the nest box of the beekeeping box main body, and the honey was sufficiently stored. Then, lay down the beekeeping box sideways, remove the bottom plate and remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box body and attach it to the honey-containing beekeeping box, and remove the top cover of the honey-containing beekeeping box body and enter the honey Japan consists of the process of removing the nest with a kitchen knife and storing the board with the honey in a separate bag, and the process of moving all the honey in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board with the bottom honey In the beekeeping method dedicated to honey bees, the step of arranging a sleeper horizontally on one side of the fixed plate and storing a bee keeper box dedicated to a honey bee box having the same shape as the honey bee box main body, in which the honey is stored, The process of moving the working bees while blowing into the beekeeping box of the beehive moving box by striking the upper lid of the beebox main body with a hammer, Move to the beekeeping box for moving the nest and cut the honey nest containing the honey from the main body of the beekeeping box through the knife and the honey nest containing the honey and the honey nest containing no honey. A method for collecting honey exclusively for Japanese honeybees, comprising: a step of making a nest into a container for collecting honey and a step of injecting only the honey from the honey nest put into the container into a honey container. Is in the provision of.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described honey collecting method, a small nest containing a small honey is placed on a honey net made of steel mesh and rubbed by hand, and the honey is squeezed in a squeeze container through a cloth made of an exposed cloth. Injecting into a squeezing honey container, further installing a large and small beekeeping box body, attaching a small beekeeping box to the large beekeeping box body, wrapping the large and small beekeeping box together with a plastic sheet and fastening with rubber bands to keep the beekeeping box warm The Japanese honeybee is dedicated to providing honey extraction methods.

The present invention confirms whether a honey nest is formed in the upper part of the beehive of the beekeeping box body, and if the honey is sufficiently stored, the beekeeping box body is turned sideways to remove the bottom plate and empty. The process of removing the bottom plate of the beekeeping box main body and attaching it to the honey-containing beekeeping box, removing the top lid of the honey-containing beekeeping box main body and removing the honey nest with a knife to separate the honey-filled board from the bag In a bee-keeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees, comprising: a step of storing the honey in a honeybee box body after removing the bottom plate honey-containing plate; Placing the box body on one side of the fixed plate horizontally and connecting the bee hive box dedicated to the beehive box in the same shape as the beekeeping box body, and hitting the top lid of the beekeeping box body with a hammer in the beekeeping box body Enter The process of moving the working bees while breathing into the beekeeping box of the beehive moving box, and moving the working bees to the beekeeping box for moving the honeycomb by the above process and entering the honey from the beekeeping body Cutting the honey nest containing the honey and the honey nest not containing the honey through a knife and making the honey nest containing the honey small into the honey collection container; and This is a honey-making method exclusively for Japanese honey bees, characterized in that it consists of a process of pouring only the honey into the honey container, and the honey nest made of steel mesh in the honey method. Place a nest of small nuts in a net and rub it with your hand and squeeze the honey in a strainer through a strained cloth made of bleached cloth. A traditional bee-keeping method for western honey bees, a small beekeeping box attached to the main body, and a large and small beekeeping box wrapped together with a plastic sheet and fastened with rubber bands to keep the beekeeping box warm. A completely different method of honey can be provided. The specific effects will be described below.
A. Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, are located in mountainous villages with altitudes of 1,000m to 1,500m, so they collect honey mainly from small flowers that are blooming in alpine plants. The honey collected by the western honeybee is quite high quality.
B. Also, Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, can't collect honey by nesting them in artificially created beekeeping boxes, and they create their own nesting boxes in a completely natural environment. Because of its habit, the amount of honey collected is much smaller than that of Western honeybees, and it is not possible to extract honey unless it is about 2 years from 1 year. As a result, it is more expensive than Western honeybee and can provide high-end-oriented honey.
C. To bee the Japanese honeybee with such habits and characteristics throughout the country, it is a precondition to manage a mountain village suitable for the Japanese honeybee. Therefore, it is essential to improve the quality of Japanese beekeepers. This training of beekeepers can increase the self-sufficiency of Japanese vegetables and fruits, and provide high-quality and high-quality Japanese honeybees to the market.
Therefore, the adoption of the Japanese honeybee beekeeping method according to the present invention will provide many effects as described above, which will greatly assist the support of Japanese agriculture and forestry.

  The best embodiment of the present invention is a new development of an artificial beekeeping method for Japanese bees that have been naturally beekeeped since ancient times. Therefore, the honey extraction method in the beekeeping method was newly developed.

  That is, since the beekeeping method of the present invention is a honey-taking method in particular, if the honey nest is formed in the upper part of the beehive of the beekeeping box main body and the honey is sufficiently stored, Tilt the beekeeping box sideways and remove the bottom plate and remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box body and attach it to the honey-containing beekeeping box. Dedicated to Japanese honey bees consisting of the process of removing the honey board with a knife and storing it in a separate bag, and the process of moving all the honey inside the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the bottom board honey board The beekeeping box body in which the honey is stored is placed on one side of the fixed plate with sleepers arranged horizontally and the beekeeping box dedicated to the beehive box having the same shape as the beekeeping box body is connected, and the beekeeping method The process of moving the working bees while breathing into the beehive box of the beehive moving box by striking the top lid of the main body with a hammer, and the working bees by the above process Move to the beekeeping box for movement and cut the honey nest containing the honey from the apiary box body into the honey nest that contains the honey and the honey nest that does not contain the honey through the knife. Is a honey-collecting method dedicated to Japanese honey bees, which comprises a step of squeezing the honey into a container for collecting honey and a step of pouring only the honey into the honey container. In the honey method, put a small nest of honey in a honey net made of steel mesh and rub it by hand and squeeze the honey in the squeeze container through a scouring cloth made of exposed cloth, and pour it into the honey container. Further A small beekeeping box body is installed, a small beekeeping box is attached to the large beekeeping box body, and a large and small beekeeping box is wrapped together with a plastic sheet and fastened with rubber straps to keep the beekeeping box warm. is there. The specific best embodiment will be described below.

  First, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the honey nest A collected in the bee keeper main body 1 dedicated to Japanese honeybees is transferred to the honey bee main body 1b for moving the honey bees. At that time, the beekeeping main body 1a, 1b is placed on the fixing plate B, the beekeeping main body 1b for moving the nest is laid sideways, and the beekeeping main body 1b for moving the beehive is separated slightly through the plant C. Is a condition. This state is shown in FIG. 1 (b), in order to prevent the honey from flowing. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the top lid 2a of the beekeeping box main body 1a is struck with a hammer f and the honey nests (A) are chased in the nests (A). Quickly move to the beekeeping box body 1b. At that time, it is easy to keep the workers working by breathing out. Further, the honey nest A moved from the beekeeping box main body 1a to 1b is taken out, and only the honey nest 3 containing the honey is cut into an appropriate size and put into the honey collection container h. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the honey 3 is separated from the honey room 4 containing honey and the honey child room not containing honey through the knife 2, and only the honey room 4 is put into the honey collection container h. To do.

  Next, how to squeeze the honey collected in the honey nest 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a, b, c). First, the honey chamber 4 put into the mist collection container h in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), a stainless steel container 6 is light and optimal, and a container j such as a bucket is inserted below and a mesh net formed on a steel mesh is formed on the bottom. 7 is fitted to the strainer 6 via a bare cloth 8. If the honey nest 3 containing honey is placed on the scouring net 7 and rubbed from above, the honey W is only honey container i as shown in FIG. You will fall down. At that time, it is necessary to use a knife j to crush it and crush it through the pestle j. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the honey container 6. In addition, 9 is a steel cylinder and 10 is a handle.

  Further, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, in which a beekeeping box main body is joined to a large box 11a and a small box 11b, a protective vinyl sheet 12 is attached, and a rubber string 13 is fastened. In particular, it is intended to keep warm in winter and to prevent external enemies such as bears.

  Further, a conventional western method of honey extraction will be described with reference to FIG. First, the top lid 23 of the beekeeping box body 20 is opened, the honey net case 21 is taken out, inserted into a squeezer generally used in the past in a cross shape, and the honey net case 21 is rotated by the motor 32 to squeeze the honey. put out. That is, it is a method of squeezing the honey stored in the honey shelf 20 by rotating the honey squeezer 30 with a centrifuge. In addition, 23 is a honey outlet, R is a working horn, 31 is a honey outlet, 33 is a socket, and w is a honey collection container.

The schematic diagram which showed the beekeeping box used for the honey-collecting method of this invention. Sectional drawing of the beekeeping box shown in FIG. The schematic diagram which showed the honey extraction method of this invention. The schematic diagram of the honey container used for the honey collecting method of this invention. The schematic diagram of the honey container used for the honey collecting method of this invention. Sectional drawing of the honey container shown in FIG. The schematic diagram which showed the other Example of this invention. The schematic diagram which showed the Example of the conventional western honeybee. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method.

1a, 1b Beekeeping box body 2a, 2b Upper lid
3 honey nest 4 honey room 5 honey cot 6 honey container 7 honey net 8 scouring cloth 9 steel tube 10 handle A honey nest B fixed plate C planting D worker f money holder h honey collection container j knife i picking Honey container T pestle w honey 11a, 11b beekeeping box body 12 vinyl sheet 13 rubber string 20 beekeeping box body 21 honey fence case 22 honey fence 23 upper lid 24 honey outlet R working beak 30 honey squeezer 31 honey outlet 32 motor 33 Socket w honey collection container

Claims (3)

Check if honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive main body and if enough honey is stored, lay the beekeeping sideways and remove the bottom plate, and beekeeping the empty box Remove the bottom plate of the box body and attach it to the honey bee box. Remove the top lid of the honey bee box body and remove the honey nest with a knife to store the honey plate in a separate bag. In the beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees, comprising the steps of: and a step of moving all the honey in the beekeeper box body of the empty box after removing the plate containing the bottom plate honey, the beekeeper box body in which the honey is stored A step of placing sleepers horizontally on one side of the fixing plate and connecting a beehive dedicated to the honeycomb box in the same shape as the main body of the beekeeping box, and hitting the top lid of the beehive box body with a hammer to enter the main body of the beekeeping box Have The process of moving the working bees while breathing into the beekeeping box of the beehive moving box, and moving the working bees to the beekeeping box for moving the honeycomb by the above process and entering the honey from the beekeeping body Cutting the honey nest containing the honey and the honey nest not containing the honey through the kitchen knife, making the honey nest containing the honey small and putting it into a container for collecting honey; A method for collecting honey exclusively for Japanese honeybees, characterized by comprising the step of pouring only the honey from the honey nest placed in the container into the honey container. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein a small nest of nuts is placed on a honey net made of steel mesh and rubbed by hand, and the honey is squeezed in a squeeze container through a cloth made of exposed cloth. The method for collecting honey exclusively for Japanese honey bees according to claim 1, which is poured into a squeezing honey container. The honey-collecting method according to claim 1, wherein a large and small beekeeping box body is provided, a small beekeeping box is attached to the large beekeeping box body, and the large and small beekeeping boxes are wrapped together with a plastic sheet and fastened with rubber straps. The method for collecting honey exclusively for Japanese honey bees according to claim 1, wherein the temperature is kept warm.