Honeybee beehive in inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee beehive, middle honeybee especially can be made to form spherical honeybee group, can naturally get rid of the waste in case, the temperature in energy automatic constant case is with making breeding and stores honeybee beehive in honey, the inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature being separated of making honey.
Background technology
The honeybee that China raises is mainly apis cerana and west honeybee. honeybee in apis cerana abbreviation, the indigenous excellent honeybee kind of Zhong Fengshi China, main honeybee kind long-term in Ye Shi China bee-keeping history, is put into China's " " three friends " protection animal register ". middle honeybee all adopts traditional without frame drum beehive over the past thousands of years, stands up or sleeping putting in a suitable place to breed is grown, and ruins nest or kills honeybee and ruin nest mode and get honey, does not usually need management. in many mountain areas, still continue the traditional honeybee bucket aquaculture model Chinese Bee Feeding before 1,100. at present, in new method Chinese Bee Feeding, known beehive structure is the plank of 20 millimeter by four pieces, front, rear, left and right thickness, pieces together a rectangular case frame, fixes at the bottom of one piece of wooden flat rack in the lower section of case frame, cover case lid form in honeybee beehive. during use, placing multiple rectangular wooden movable frame inside beehive, middle honeybee, by the nest door hole turnover beehive above base plate, is built lair on movable frame, manufactures multiple rectangular honeycomb, on same honeycomb, not only breed children honeybee but also store honey. fall within the waste at the bottom of flat rack, only have small part to get rid of case (books see there being Central Shanxi Plain honeybee feeding and management) from nest door hole by worker bee. but, middle honeybee belongs to small and weak group's gesture honeybee kind, its life habit needs to form spherical honeybee group to regulate temperature (honeybee group internal temperature needs to remain on 34��35 DEG C), breeding offspring etc., and the existing rectangle beehive multiple rectangular frame of configuration, middle honeybee is just natural can build into multiple rectangular honeycomb, the bottom of each honeycomb is square, middle honeybee can not be made to form spherical honeybee group, cause the ovum on the honeycomb of corner, larva, pupa development is bad and to go out the middle honeybee life-span behind room short, also easily protect under ineffective spleen diseases induced on corner middle honeybee and endangered by nest worm, do not meet the biological characteristics that middle honeybee needs conglomeration to survive.Can not getting rid of waste at the bottom of case outside completely, be deposited at the bottom of flat rack, be easy to grow nest worm at the bottom of case, nest worm can destroy whole middle bee colony body (books see there being the Central Shanxi Plain honeybee prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control). Middle honeybee belongs to constant temperature type insect, there is no the middle honeybee beehive that automatic constant-temperature can be artificially set, it is unfavorable for that middle honeybee breeds spring in advance, summer safe production in summer, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, and can not avoid the harm brought during extraneous dispenser to middle honeybee, can not tackle the crushing injury that exceedingly odious temperature brings to middle honeybee, the generation etc. of certain disease and pest can not be prevented, it is unfavorable for difference variation and the migratory beekeeping in daytime and evening especially. Middle honeybee had not only bred but also had store honey on same honeycomb, made honey, not only get honey difficulty, when getting honey, honeycomb with larva can only be proposed one by one, it may also be useful to honey extractor separation honey, now, colony can not keep normal the bread worm, during separation honey, on honeycomb larva together with time be separated in honey, the output of honeybee honey in the quality of honeybee honey and raising in can not ensureing.
Summary of the invention
Middle honeybee can not be made to form spherical honeybee group to overcome existing middle honeybee beehive, can not naturally get rid of the waste in case, can not temperature in automatic constant case and the deficiency not only having bred but also store honey, made honey on same honeycomb, the present invention provides honeybee beehive in a kind of inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature, in this inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature, honeybee beehive can not only make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group, can naturally get rid of the waste in case, and the function with automatic constant-temperature with can make breeding and storage honey, making honey is separated.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the wood material using 15��30 mm thick, process 2 pieces of convex interface boards and 2 pieces of spill interface boards, 4 pieces of convex-concave shape interface boards are combined into 1 case frame, the base plate that there is 1 mud hole at 1 piece of center is fixed below case frame, fix 2 case heelpiece bars below base plate, it is combined into 1 outer hive. Length empty in outer hive is equal with width, it is 200��400 millimeters, the height of interior sky is 200��400 millimeters, the processing suitable for reading in front 1 nest door hole, mouth under rear, process 1 Temperature displaying providing holes, the other side, installs 1 manual air and regulates window, in outer hive on the position at four angles, bottom, installing a set of automatic thermostatic device being made up of electronic cooling sheet, electrically heated equipment and temperature regulator etc., Temperature displaying arranges device and is arranged in Temperature displaying providing holes. Use metal or matrix material, make the interior Kongxiang etc. of 1 cylindrical and outer hive, it is highly that in the circle of 100��200 millimeters, case circle and 1 bottom have in the semisphere of mud hole at the bottom of case, it is arranged on the centre of outer hive, is combined into the double-deck hive of 1 inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature. Using the metallic substance of 0.8��1.5 millimeter, the shape suitable for reading according to double-deck hive and dimension of inner and outer diameters, make 1 piece of metal queen partition, is superimposed upon above double-deck hive. Use the material identical with outer hive, according to the dimension of inner and outer diameters of outer hive, make the outer case that continues that 1 height is 100��200 millimeters, the case that continues outward is also installed 1 interior case circle, be combined into bilayer and continue case, be superimposed upon above metal queen partition. Use the wood material of 10��15 mm thick, process the auxiliary coverplate that 1 block length and width are equal with the Outside Dimensions of the double-deck case that continues, be superimposed upon bilayer and continue above case. Using the wood material of 10��15 mm thick, in processing 1, the empty periphery being greater than auxiliary coverplate, is highly the case lid of 50��80 millimeters, covers on auxiliary coverplate.On double-deck hive, superposition metal queen partition, bilayer continue case, auxiliary coverplate and case lid successively, honeybee beehive in the inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature of composition, reach and middle honeybee can be made to form spherical honeybee group, can naturally get rid of the waste in case, temperature in energy automatic constant beehive case, the object that breeding can be made and store honey, make honey and be separated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, inside is the middle honeybee beehive at the bottom of cylindrical hemisphere, it is semicircle honeycomb that middle honeybee can be made can only to build into bottom inside beehive, honeycombs all in case can be surrounded by honeybee group, outside not having corner honeycomb to be exposed to, do not have ovum, larva, pupa development is bad and goes out the short phenomenon of the middle honeybee life-span behind room, also therefrom can not protect under ineffective spleen diseases induced on corner and be endangered by nest worm by honeybee, middle honeybee can be made to form spherical honeybee group and to regulate temperature, breeding offspring, be conducive to the strong of middle bee colony body, meet the biological characteristics of middle honeybee needs conglomeration existence. waste in honeybee group, falls within the bottom of the beehive of semisphere, namely naturally can be got rid of outside case by the mud hole of bottom, avoids the harm that waste at the bottom of case grows nest worm. case in middle honeybee at the bottom of cylindrical hemisphere, enclosed by the outer case and bag of square, by electronic cooling sheet, the automatic thermostatic device of the composition such as electrically heated equipment and temperature regulator, what produce at the bottom of case is cold, hot gas, upwards spread through corner, by the temperature artificially arranged in automatic constant beehive case, middle honeybee is conducive to breed in advance spring, summer safe production in summer, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, the harm brought during extraneous dispenser can be avoided to middle honeybee, the crushing injury that exceedingly odious temperature brings can be tackled to middle honeybee, the generation etc. of certain disease and pest can also be prevented, the difference variation in daytime and evening can be overcome especially, rotatably in way, also the temperature inside the box can be reduced, the safety of bee colony body in when ensure that migratory beekeeping. only there is the metal flat queen partition of 0.8��1.5 mm thick, can not only make on beehive, under be divided into two regions, and can make, lower honeycomb is combined closely, not only can control queen bee semisphere hive below is laid eggs, breeding, and middle honeybee can pass through plane queen partition easily, storage honey in the case that continues above, make honey, breeding and storage honey can be made, make honey separation, not only get honey convenient, when getting honey, the storage honey honeycomb continuing in case above only need to taking out, normal the bread worm can be kept in breeding site below, not having larva is separated in honey, ensure that the quality of middle honeybee honey and improve the output of middle honeybee honey. convenient management, a people can be realized support more, both traditional drum beehive aquaculture model had been met, overcome again in new method Chinese Bee Feeding all contradiction existed, solve the difficult problem that all the time annoying the development of Chinese honeybee apiculture industry, to honeybee resource in Conservation and development, it is farm crop pollination, for people provide the middle honeybee honey of high-quality, there is the meaning that it is important.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural map of convex interface board.
Fig. 2 is the structural map of spill interface board.
Fig. 3 is the back side figure of double-deck hive.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of double-deck hive.
Fig. 5 is continuing the vertical view of case with bilayer of double-deck hive.
Fig. 6 is longitudinal sectional elevation of double-deck hive.
Fig. 7 is the one-piece construction figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
1. convex interface board, 2. spill interface board in figure, 3. nest door hole, 4. Temperature displaying providing holes, 5. manual air regulates window, 6. mud hole, 7. base plate, 8. case heelpiece bar, 9. automatic thermostatic device, 10. case circle in, in 11. semispheres at the bottom of case, 12. double-deck hives, 13. metal queen partitions, 14. bilayers continue case, 15. auxiliary coverplates, 16. case lids.
Embodiment
In fig. 1 and 2, it may also be useful to the wood material of 15��30 mm thick, 2 pieces of convex interface boards (1) and 2 pieces of spill interface boards (2) are processed.
In figure 3, 4 pieces of convex-concave shape interface boards are combined into 1 case frame, 1 piece of base plate (7) is fixed below case frame, base plate (7) fixes 2 casees heelpiece bar (8) below, it is combined into 1 outer hive, length empty in outer hive is equal with width, it is 200��400 millimeters, the height of interior sky is 200��400 millimeters, one side of mouth under rear, process 1 Temperature displaying providing holes (4), the other side, 1 manual air is installed and regulates window (5), case circle (10) in installation 1 circle in the middle of outer hive, it is combined into the double-deck hive (12) of 1 inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature.
In the diagram, there is 1 mud hole (6) at the center of base plate (7), and base plate (7) fixes 2 casees heelpiece bar (8) below.
In Figure 5, use metal or matrix material, make the interior Kongxiang etc. of 1 cylindrical and outer hive and the case that continues outward, be highly the circular interior case circle (11) of 100��200 millimeters, it is arranged on outer hive and the centre of the case that continues outward, it is combined into double-deck hive and bilayer continues case.
In figure 6,4 pieces of convex-concave shape interface boards are combined into 1 case frame, the base plate (7) that there is 1 mud hole (6) at 1 piece of center is fixed below case frame, base plate (7) fixes 2 casees heelpiece bar (8) below, it is combined into 1 outer hive, in outer hive on the position at four angles, bottom, a set of automatic thermostatic device (9) being made up of electronic cooling sheet, electrically heated equipment and temperature regulator etc. is installed. Use metal or matrix material, make the interior Kongxiang etc. of 1 cylindrical and outer hive, it is highly that in the circle of 100��200 millimeters, (11) at the bottom of case in the semisphere of mud hole are arranged at case circle (10) and 1 bottom, the centre being arranged on outer hive, is combined into the double-deck hive (12) of 1 inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, 4 pieces of convex-concave shape interface boards, 1 piece of base plate (7), 2 casees heelpiece bar (8), it is combined into 1 outer hive, outer hive front suitable for reading, process 1 nest door hole (3), in outer hive on the position at four angles, bottom, install a set of by electronic cooling sheet, the automatic thermostatic device of the composition such as electrically heated equipment and temperature regulator, middle case circle (10) is installed in 1 circle and 1 bottom has in the semisphere of mud hole at the bottom of case, it is combined into the double-deck hive (12) of 1 inner circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature, superposition metal queen partition (13) successively above, bilayer continues case (14), auxiliary coverplate (15) and case lid (16).