JP2011139676A - Hive of honeybee - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hive in a type of nest of boxes, enabling reasonable breeding and honey collection even in a case of Japanese honeybee of which the beekeeping is thought to be difficult compared to European honeybee. <P>SOLUTION: The hive of the honeybee comprises a middle box 3 penetrable in the upper and lower direction, enabling a plurality thereof to be piled up, enabling the addition thereof to the lower side according to the growth of a hive plate, and enabling the extraction thereof from the upper layer to enable the collection of honey, a lower box 4 to be put beneath the middle box 3, and enabling an observation window and a feeding pipe to be attached, a bottom frame 6 supporting the lower box 4 and having the opened front face, a front plate 7 covering the front face of the bottom frame 6 and having an entrance, an upper box 2 to be put on the middle box 3 and having a ceiling plate attached thereto, a rectangular lid body 10 covering the upper box 2 and having rounded corners, a net 9 covering the position from the lid body 10 to the middle box 3 and preventing a pest insect from invading, a rectangular frame plate 11 to be attached so that the net 9 may not approach to the middle box 3 and having rounded corners, and rubber strings for engaging the net 9 to side periphery grooves formed in the frame plate 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a nest box used for beekeeping of bees.

  The bees that are beekeeped include mainly Japanese bees, western bees, and other foreign bees. In Japan, Japanese bees and western bees are beekeeped and used for pollination of crops. The beehive has a structure in which a large number of hollow hexagonal columns are continuously arranged in a planar shape, and a plurality of nest plates extend in the vertical direction. Western bees are easier to breed and can collect more honey.

  Western honeybee beekeeping is done by putting a nest frame with a nest foundation in a nest box. A hexagonal pattern is printed on the nest foundation, and the bees form a nest of the honeycomb structure along it, so it is efficient and easy to handle.

  In the case of Japanese honey bees, it takes a long time, about half a year to a year, until honey accumulates, and it may die on the way or pests may invade and nest the nests. Japanese bees are also beekeeped because the quality is better.

  In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, an invention of a beehive for beekeeping in which a Japanese bee performs nesting by nesting is also disclosed.

  However, the invention described in Patent Document 1 only has a wire mesh attached to the vent hole, and is insufficiently protected from honeybees that are natural enemies of honeybees and worms that eat honeybee nests. There is a problem of being.

  In addition, since it is difficult to visually distinguish between genuine and fake products when bottled, etc., the production area of honey and the forgery of ingredients are also increasing, so it may be a problem how to deliver genuine honey to consumers is there.

  Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a heavy box type nest box that can be reasonably reared and honeyed even for Japanese bees that are said to be difficult to beekeep compared to western bees. is there.

  In order to solve the above problem, an inner box that can be vertically stacked through a plurality of layers, can be added to the bottom as the nest plate grows, and can be extracted from the upper stage to extract honey, and A lower box to which an observation window and a feeding tube can be attached, a vacant bottom frame that supports the lower box, a front plate with an entrance that covers the front of the bottom frame, and a ceiling placed on the middle box An upper box with a plate, a rectangular lid with rounded corners that covers the upper box, a net that covers from the lid body to the inner box to prevent invasion of pests, and the net does not approach the inner box A rectangular frame plate with rounded corners to be attached, and a rubber string that fastens the net in a side circumferential groove provided in the frame plate, and the upper surface of the feeding tube that is horizontally passed through the lower box is opened Put a sponge for scaffolding in the horizontal pipe, and turn it from the horizontal pipe to the outside of the lower box. By placing the bait container cut the tip of the nozzle obliquely downward and a bee hive structure and supplying to automatically fixed amount when food is reduced.

  When beekeeping Japanese bees, the present invention uses a heavy box type nest box suitable for Japanese bees, and by sufficiently protecting the nest box from pests, it is possible to collect good quality honey with high sugar content Become.

  The nets are hung on the nest box to prevent the invasion of pests, but when the nets are close to the nest box, the pests lay eggs in the gaps of the box joints and allow the pests to enter as a result Therefore, pest spawning can be prevented by keeping the net away from the nest box. In addition, by changing the net to non-woven fabric or paper, it is possible to obtain a heat retaining effect in winter.

  By feeding with a feeding tube, there is no need to open and close the entrance, there is no need to worry about falling down the container of food, and an appropriate amount can be fed when necessary while maintaining an optimum distance from the bee swarm Is possible.

  By providing an observation window, the inside of the nest box can be easily managed, and the doorway can be opened and closed quickly to prevent the entry of pests, to improve breathability in summer, and to escape the queen bee in spring Can be prevented.

  Bees don't collect much nectar near the ceiling of the nest board, so it is possible to exclude the nectar-free state by separating that part from the middle box that is the target of honey. Apart from that, this space can also be used to separate hordes using queen bee traps.

  In addition, when cutting out the top middle box, it was necessary to drive the bees downward by hitting them, but by shining light from the transparent top plate to the nest plate, the bees can be moved gently it can.

  The nest box is equipped with a means to prevent it from falling or falling even if it is stacked in many stages, and even if it is honeyed at the upper part, the stimulus is difficult to be transmitted to the part where the lower honeybees are concentrated, so work safely and quickly. be able to.

  Japanese bees are resistant to diseases and ticks and do not use insecticides, etc., so you can get good quality honey, but the amount that can be collected is small, but by minimizing the size of the nest box as soon as possible after capturing bees Honey can be collected in about two months.

  Large nest boxes can collect a large amount of honey, but it is difficult to select the time to collect and may deteriorate due to long-term storage, but by combining a small nest box, the speed of honey accumulation can be increased. Since it is only necessary to cut out in the order in which they are collected, it is easy to make a production plan.

  Bottled honey makes it difficult to prevent camouflage, but since it is a beehive itself, it can appeal the real thing, and it is easy to handle because it is stored in expanded polystyrene etc. . If it is frozen, it can be killed, and if it is used as a cold insulator, it can be delivered with fresh vegetables and fruits.

It is a perspective view of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is a front view of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the inner box of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the fixing method of the inner box which piled up the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the lower box of the bee hive which is this invention. It is the figure which attached the feeding pipe to the lower box of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is the figure which decomposed | disassembled the feeding tube of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the feeding method to the feeding pipe of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the bottom frame of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure at the time of providing the baseplate in the bottom frame of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure of the state which removed the baseplate from the bottom frame of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the front board of the bee hive which is this invention. It is the figure which put the front board on the bottom frame of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is the figure which attached the horizontal lattice board to the front board of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the horizontal lattice board of the bee hive which is this invention. It is a figure which shows the cover body which covers the top box of the bee hive which is this invention. It is the figure which covered the cover of the bee hive which is the present invention with the net. It is the figure which lowered | hung the net of the beehive which is this invention to the frame board. It is the figure which pressed down the net of the bee hive which is the present invention with the rubber string. It is a figure at the time of making the frame board of the bee's beehive which is the present invention annular. It is a figure at the time of providing the isolating material in the inner box of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is sectional drawing at the time of covering the surroundings of the isolation material of the bee hive which is this invention. It is the side view which connected the covering frame of the bee hive which is the present invention to the support. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the nest board which the bee hive which was this invention grew. It is the figure which added the inner box of the bee hive which is this invention. It is the figure which honeyed the inner box of the bee hive which is the present invention. It is the figure which accommodated the inner box which collected the honeybee's nest box which is this invention.

  The bee hive box according to the present invention has a middle box that penetrates up and down and can be stacked in a plurality of stages, can be added to the bottom as the nest plate grows, and can be extracted from the upper stage and harvested. A lower box to which an observation window and a feeding tube can be attached, a vacant bottom frame that supports the lower box, a front plate with an entrance that covers the front of the bottom frame, and a ceiling placed on the middle box An upper box with a plate, a rectangular lid with rounded corners that covers the upper box, a net that covers from the lid body to the inner box to prevent invasion of pests, and the net does not approach the inner box A rectangular frame plate with rounded corners to be attached, and a rubber string that fastens the net in a side circumferential groove provided in the frame plate, and the upper surface of the feeding tube that is horizontally passed through the lower box is opened A pipe that puts a sponge for scaffolding in a horizontal pipe and curves upward from the horizontal pipe to the outside of the lower box By placing the bait container cut the tip of the nozzle obliquely downwards, characterized in that characterized in that automatically supplied to a predetermined amount when the feed is reduced.

  In addition, a protrusion for leaving a gap between the front plate and the bottom frame attached to the surface so that the bee can be closed without crushing the front plate, and an interval attached to the entrance to restrict the passage of the bee. An expandable horizontal lattice plate is provided.

  In addition, the top box of the upper box is made of a transparent resin plate with a transparent bottom and a lower surface, and a dark sheet is secured between the top board and the lid, and the inner box is removed. At this time, the bee is moved downward by removing the lid and the sheet and applying light to the inside through the top plate.

  In addition, the frame plate is a frame frame that is attached to two L-shaped frames together or an annular frame, and a rubber string is fitted to the side circumferential groove by curving a straight portion of the side circumferential groove.

  In addition, the cover placed on the lid, the support frame attached to the lower box, and the cover frame placed around the isolation material attached to the inner box are connected to the support on the ground via the support portion. Thus, even if the number of steps increases, the fall is prevented.

  In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a leg around which a copper plate is wound downward is extended from the bottom frame and floated from the base, and the bottom plate is detachably attached to the bottom frame.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bee hive that is the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the bee hive according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the bee hive which is the present invention.

  The bee hive 1 includes a box made up of an upper box 2, an inner box 3 and a lower box 4, a bottom made up of a bottom frame 6 and a front plate 7, a lid 8, a net 9, a frame plate 11, and a rubber string. 13, and a support body including a support column 14, a cover 10, and a support frame 15.

  The box body is hollow and penetrates vertically, and a bee nest plate 20 is formed inside. The box is placed on the bottom, and the lid 8 is placed on the box. Moreover, the circumference | surroundings of a box are covered with a coating | covering body, and are supported so that it may not fall down with a support body.

  The upper box 2 is the uppermost part of the box, the upper surface is closed by the top plate 2a, and the nest plate 20 extends downward from the top plate 2a. Since there is an area where honey is not stored in the upper part of the nest plate 20, the height of the upper box 2 is determined accordingly.

  The middle box 3 is an intermediate portion of the box and can be stacked in a plurality of stages. As the nest plate 20 grows, it can be added below the lowermost middle box 3, and the uppermost middle box 3 can be extracted and honeyed. In addition, it fixes with the clasp 3a for fall prevention.

  The lower box 4 is the lowermost part of the box, and one or both of the observation window 4b and the feeding tube 5 can be provided. It is also possible to make the lower box 4 provided with the observation window 4b and the lower box 4 provided with the feeding tube 5 in two layers.

  The observation window 4b is normally closed with a window lid 4a, and the inside can be observed by periodically removing the window lid 4a. It is also possible to determine when the junction box is necessary so that the nest plate 20 does not extend and reach the bottom.

  The feed pipe 5 is a member for supplying bee feed such as sugar water from the outside to the inside of the box. If you feed too much, it will be stored without collecting the nectar of the flower, so attach it only when you need to feed.

  The bottom body is a place where the bees come in and out while supporting the box. The lower surface can be closed by placing it on the ground, but if it is not flat and unstable, a base 16 or the like is prepared and placed thereon.

  The bottom frame 6 is a U-shaped frame in which a left plate, a rear plate, and a right plate are connected. Since the front surface is vacant, the inside can be cleaned and vented. A grip plate 6a is attached to the left and right plates as a handle for holding by hand.

  The front plate 7 is a lid for closing the vacant front surface of the bottom frame 6 and can prevent invading pests such as wasps. In addition, the entrance / exit 7a is provided at such a height that a part of the lower side is recessed and the bee can pass therethrough.

  The lid 8 is a member placed on the upper box 2. The lower part has a box shape with a lower surface and can be placed on the upper box 2. A rectangular upper plate 8a having a wider corner and rounded corners is attached to the upper part, and a net 9 can be covered.

  The covering covers the periphery of the box and prevents the cocoons from laying eggs in the box. The spider lays eggs on the joints of the tree, and when the worm, a moth larva enters the inside through the gap, the nest plate 20 is eaten and broken.

  The net 9 is a bag-like net that covers the lid 8, and is made of a material and mesh suitable for insect protection, and is kept away from the box so that the moth cannot access the box. In order to protect the nest plate 20, it is not necessary to cover the bottom frame 6, and it is sufficient to cover the inner box 3.

  The frame plate 11 is a rectangular frame member with rounded corners attached to the box body so that the net 9 does not approach the box body, and an empty box body is accommodated in a rectangular shape at the center. It is attached around the box body via the filler 12 for preventing the fall.

  The rubber cord 13 is used to fasten the net 9 to the side circumferential groove 11 a formed on the frame plate 11. In order to keep it in an annular shape, the side circumferential groove 11a is preferably rounded. By fastening with the rubber string 13, the net 9 can be stretched and further prevented from approaching the box.

  The support body supports the box body so that it does not fall down. By connecting the support body to the support column 14 standing on the ground, there is no fear of overturning even if the box body is stacked high. It is useful for maintaining the shape of the box together with the clasp 3a.

  The support | pillar 14 is bars, such as a metal, and it embeds in the ground and fixes firmly. The support body 14a is connected to the cover 10 at the upper part, and the support frame 15 is connected to the support part 14b at the intermediate part to support the box.

  The cover 10 is a member that covers the lid body 8 to hold the net 9 and is connected to the support column 14 to support the box body. The lower surface of the cover 10 is recessed with a shape larger than the lid 8, and the net 9 is sandwiched between the lid 8 and the cover 10.

  The support frame 15 is a member that supports the box body by attaching a frame material such as metal around the box body and connecting it to the support column 14. Since the inner box 3 is covered with the net 9, it is preferably attached to the lower box 4.

  FIG. 4 is a view showing an inner box of the bee hive according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view showing a method for fixing the stacked inner boxes of the bee hive according to the present invention.

  The middle box 3 is a box made of wood or the like in which a front plate, a left plate, a rear plate, and a right plate are arranged in a rectangular shape, and has an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper box 2 and the lower box 4 are the same, but the upper box 2 is short in height and has a top plate 2a on the upper surface, and the lower box 4 can be provided with an observation window and a feeding tube.

  The present invention is as small as possible compared to the conventional nest box 1, and an example of the size of one inner box 3 is a size of 12.5 mm × 14.0 mm × 18.0 mm. Can be collected.

  The middle box 3 can be stacked in a plurality of stages in a heavy box shape, and is fastened with a retaining plate 3a so that each box does not fall, but it is fastened so as to surround one joint, and each corner is fastened by applying a plate material to one or more surfaces. There is a method such as fastening with a plate material folded in an L shape.

  FIG. 6 is a view showing a lower box of the bee hive according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view in which a feeding tube is attached to the lower box of the bee hive which is the present invention.

  When the observation window 4b is attached to the lower box 4, a circular hole or the like that allows the inside to be observed is punched in the front surface of the lower box 4, and a transparent plate such as glass is attached to block the inside and outside. Note that the hollowed-out portion is used as a window lid 4a with a handle attached.

  When the feeding tube 5 is attached to the lower box 4, a hole is made in one side surface of the lower box 4, and the feeding tube 5 is penetrated from the outside to be pushed and fixed to the inner wall of the opposite side surface. And the food container 17 which put food 17a, such as sugar water, is installed.

  The feeding tube 5 includes a sponge 5e for scaffolding therein and a horizontal tube 5b having an upper surface that is horizontally passed through the lower box 4, and a pipe 5a that is connected to the horizontal tube 5b and curves upward outside the lower box 4. The bait 17a is supplied by placing the bait container 17 downward on the pipe 5a.

  The bait 17a is supplied from the bait container 17 through the pipe 5a into the horizontal tube 5b, and the bees eat from the upper surface hole 5c using the sponge 5e as a scaffold. If there is no scaffold, the bees may fall into the liquid and drown.

  FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the feeding tube of the bee hive which is the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a feeding method to the feeding tube of the bee hive according to the present invention.

  One end of the horizontal tube 5b is closed with an end retainer 5f through a packing 5g for preventing liquid leakage, and the other end is inserted with a horizontal portion of the pipe 5a, and an intermediate retainer 5h so as to close the horizontal portion of the pipe 5a. Hold with.

  A shaft body 5d passes from the center of the end presser 5f to the center of the intermediate presser 5h, and the shaft body 5d passing through the end presser 5f is fixed to the inner wall of the lower box 4. A plurality of columnar sponges 5e are disposed between the end presser 5f and the intermediate presser 5h.

  A plurality of through-holes 5i are opened around the place where the shaft 5d passes through the intermediate presser 5h, and the bait 17a coming from the pipe 5a is introduced into the horizontal tube 5b. The bait 17a in the horizontal tube 5b is absorbed or entangled by the sponge 5e.

  The bait container 17 covers a plastic bottle-like container with a nozzle 17b whose tip is cut obliquely. Since the bait container 17 is reversed, a measure for preventing liquid leakage is provided between the mouth of the PET bottle and the nozzle 17b via a packing 17c.

  It is mounted so that the nozzle 17b is inserted into the vertical portion of the pipe 5a with the bait container 17 facing downward. The bait 17a in the bait container 17 flows out from the nozzle 17b and accumulates in the pipe 5a and the horizontal tube 5b.

  When the liquid level is higher than the nozzle opening and the inclined nozzle opening is blocked, the bait 17a stops flowing out. When the bait 17a decreases and the liquid level drops, the bait 17a is supplied to the same height. That is, the bait 17a is always automatically supplied so as to be a constant amount.

  When the supply of the bait 17a is temporarily stopped, the bait container 17 is pulled out from the vertical portion of the pipe 5a and the cap 5j is covered. Moreover, what is necessary is just to remove the lower box 4 which provided the feed pipe | tube 5 when stopping supply of the food 17a for a while.

  When the supply of the bait 17a is stopped, if the bait 17a remains in the pipe 5a and the horizontal tube 5b, the bait 17a can be discharged by opening the drain 5k provided on the lower surface of the pipe 5a. .

  FIG. 10 is a view showing the bottom frame of the bee hive which is the present invention.

  Although the bottom frame 6 is larger than the box, the lower box 4 is placed on the bottom frame 6. Therefore, a protruding frame 6 b is formed on the bottom frame 6 in accordance with the lower box 4. 4 and the projecting frame 6b can be fastened with a retaining plate 3a or the like.

  If the environment inside the box deteriorates, the bees may escape, so it is desirable to remove the front plate 7 and periodically clean the inside. When the moisture is high, molds and the like grow, and when smut occurs, the nest plate 20 is eaten.

  However, the bottom area is about one-fourth of the conventional one, and the bees are constantly cleaned, so that it is difficult for smudges to occur. Further, since the bees are concentrated at the lower end of the nest plate 20, it is almost impossible for the worm to enter the nest plate 20.

  FIG. 11 is a view when a bottom plate is provided on the bottom frame of the bee hive which is the present invention. FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the bottom plate is removed from the bottom frame of the bee hive according to the present invention.

  The nest accumulated in the bottom frame 6 is cleaned by removing the front plate 7, but the vacant bottom surface of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly closed by the base 16, so that the thread spewed from wax and pests Etc. may be difficult to remove.

  Therefore, the bottom frame 6 is lifted from the base 16 by the legs 6c, and the bottom plate 6e is detachably attached to the bottom surface of the bottom frame 6. If the bottom plate 6e is removed, it becomes possible to clean it cleanly, and the bottom can be lifted to prevent pests entering from the ground.

  In addition, the leg 6c extends the holding plate 6a downward and protrudes, and the leg 6c is placed on the base 16 to support the whole. A copper plate 6d is wound around the lower portion of the leg 6c so that slugs and the like who prefer bee nests cannot enter.

  A hook 6g attached to the back side of the bottom plate 6e is hooked to the back side of the bottom frame 6 so as to be rotatable, and a fastener 6f attached to the front side of the bottom plate 6e is fastened to the side surface side of the bottom frame 6 to thereby remove the bottom frame. The bottom surface of 6 can be closed.

  The fastener 6f uses an elastic body such as a spring or rubber to lift the rotating bottom plate 6e to the bottom frame 6 side. Further, the hook 6g is a hook-shaped metal fitting that does not come off when the bottom plate 6e is lifted, but comes off when the bottom plate 6e is lowered.

  FIG. 13 is a view showing a front plate of the bee hive which is the present invention. FIG. 14 is a view in which a front plate is put on the bottom frame of the bee hive which is the present invention.

  The upper part of FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the surface of the front plate 7, with the doorway 7 a facing down. The lower part of FIG. 13 is a view showing the back side of the front plate 7 with the front plate 7 turned upside down, with the doorway 7a facing up.

  Upper surface protrusions 7b that are pointed upward are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the front plate 7, and surface protrusions 7c that are vertically pointed are also provided at the four corners of the surface. A handle 7d is also provided on the front and back surfaces of the front plate 7 so as to be easily grasped.

  Normally, the back surface without protrusions is aligned with the bottom frame 6 with the entrance 7a in the lower state. However, when the interior is opened for cleaning or the like, a large number of bees gather and the bees are crushed when the front plate 7 is closed. There is a possibility, and if it is not closed, there is a possibility that a hornet or the like enters.

  Therefore, when the front plate 7 is opened, the upper surface protrusion 7b is directed downward, the entrance 7a is in the upper state, the surface with the surface protrusion 7c is aligned with the bottom frame 6, and between the front plate 7 and the bottom frame 6 and The front surface is closed while leaving a small gap between the front plate 7 and the base 16.

  The gap formed by the upper surface protrusion 7b and the surface protrusion 7c is a width that allows a bee to pass but cannot pass a hornet or the like larger than the bee. In addition, since the bee may be crushed when the upper surface protrusion 7b and the surface protrusion 7c are rod-shaped, it is preferable to be sharp.

  Further, a double-sided protrusion 7e may be provided to place the front plate 7 when the front plate 7 is removed. If a large number of bees are gathered on the front plate 7, they may be crushed when placed on the ground or the like, and if they are placed immediately, it is possible to respond immediately to the attack of wasps and the like.

  Incidentally, the double-sided protrusion 7e is provided at about four places around the handle 7d. A thin bar made of metal or plastic is passed through the front plate 7 and protrudes from the front and back surfaces of the front plate 7 longer than the height of the handle 7d.

  FIG. 15 is a view in which a horizontal lattice plate is attached to the front plate of the bee hive which is the present invention. FIG. 16 is a view showing a horizontal lattice plate of the bee hive according to the present invention.

  The entrance 7a of the front plate 7 allows a queen bee larger than a worker bee to pass through. The worker bee collects nectar from the flower and returns, but if the queen bee escapes, it becomes a kingless group, and a normal nest plate 20 is not formed.

  Therefore, by attaching a horizontal lattice plate 18 whose interval can be expanded by the adjusting material 19 to the entrance 7a of the front plate 7, the passage of bees is restricted so that the worker bees can pass but the queen bees cannot pass.

  The horizontal lattice plate 18 is a reverse concave plate applied to the doorway 7a, and restricts the gap 18b that can be passed by passing a plurality of horizontal bars 18a through the empty portions. The adjusting material 19 can be attached arbitrarily.

  The adjustment material 19 is intermittently formed with a plurality of protrusions 19a, and the gaps 18b can be expanded by pushing the protrusions 19a into the gaps 18b of the horizontal bar 18a. The gap 18b can be adjusted according to the size of the worker bee or the queen bee.

  For example, when each gap 18b of the horizontal bar 18a is 3.6 mm, each gap 18b can be expanded to 3.7 mm by fitting the adjusting material 19 therein. In addition, since the entire gap 18b is expanded, it is curved up and down as a whole.

  FIG. 17: is a figure which shows the cover body which covers the top box of the bee hive which is this invention.

  If the top plate 2a of the upper box 2 is made of wood like the box, it is necessary to move the bees downward by tapping the top plate 2a etc. when cutting the uppermost middle box 3, but the bees are angry The inside of the box becomes noisy.

  Therefore, the top plate 2a of the upper box 2 is made of a transparent resin plate, and light is applied to the inside through the top plate 2a, so that the bees can be moved gently downward. Note that if the resin plate is smooth, the nest plate 20 will not stick, so that the bottom surface of the top plate 2a will be finely scratched to make it uneven.

  Moreover, although the white foamed polystyrene 8b is spread | laid inside the cover body 8 and the heat retention effect is given, if it is the transparent top plate 2a, the darkness in a box may not be ensured. Therefore, the darkness is ensured by sandwiching the black sheet 8 c between the top plate 2 a and the lid 8.

  Furthermore, if moisture accumulates in the box, the resin top plate 2a may become cloudy. By making several ventilation holes 2b on the side surface of the upper box 2, air permeability can be secured. The ventilation hole 2b is formed by stretching a net in a circular hole.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram in which the lid of the bee hive according to the present invention is covered with a net. FIG. 19 is a view in which the net of the bee hive according to the present invention is lowered to the frame plate. FIG. 20 is a diagram in which the net of the bee hive which is the present invention is pressed with a rubber string.

  A bag-like net 9 is covered downward from the upper plate 8a of the lid 8, and the opening of the net 9 is pressed by the frame plate 11, but the net 9 is stretched to separate from the box, so the upper plate 8a and the frame It is desirable that the shapes of the plates 11 are substantially the same.

  The frame plate 11 is attached together with the upper L-shaped frame 11b and the lower L-shaped frame 11c through the filler 12 between the inner box 3 and the straight portion of the side circumferential groove 11a is curved. Thus, the rubber string 13 can be fitted to the side circumferential groove 11a.

  The frame plate 11 is a rectangular frame with curved corners, and a side circumferential groove 11a is formed so as to make a round of the side surface. It can be divided into an upper L-shaped frame 11b and a lower L-shaped frame 11c. Moreover, the filler 12 uses resin sheets, such as highly foamed polyethylene used for a packing material.

  Both ends of the upper L-shaped frame 11b are connecting pieces 11d in which the lower half is cut out and the upper half is arcuate, and both ends of the lower L-shaped frame 11c are cut out in the upper half and the lower half projects in an arc. It is the connection piece 11d.

  Wind the filler 12 around the inner box 3, apply the inner corner of the upper L-shaped frame 11 b to one corner of the inner box 3, apply the inner corner of the lower L-shaped frame 11 c to the opposite corner of the inner box 3, and The connecting piece 11d of the frame 11b and the connecting piece 11d of the lower L-shaped frame 11c are overlapped.

  The screw hole 11e formed in the connection piece 11d of the upper L-shaped frame 11b and the screw hole 11e formed in the connection piece 11d of the lower L-shaped frame 11c are aligned and screwed to attach the frame plate 11 to the inner box 3. be able to.

  Although the gap is filled with the filler 12 and the displacement of the frame plate 11 can be prevented, the position of the frame plate 11 is adjusted by inserting a pin through the retaining hole 11f that penetrates the side surface of the frame plate 11 and piercing the inner box 3. It can be fixed more.

  The rubber string 13 is a ring made of rubber or the like, and both ends thereof are fixed by a fastener 13a so as to be adjustable. The net 9 covering the frame plate 11 is fastened along the side circumferential groove 11a. Tightening can be strengthened by reducing the size of the ring.

  The straight portion of the side circumferential groove 11a is not linear but curved outward so as to be connected to a corner-curved portion, thereby forming a rounded shape as a whole and adjusting the tightening balance when fastened with the rubber cord 13. be able to.

  In winter, the net 9 can be covered with a heat insulating material such as nonwoven fabric or paper for the purpose of keeping the box warm. It is the same that the frame plate 11 is attached to the box and is fastened using the rubber cord 13.

  FIG. 21 is a view when the frame plate of the bee hive according to the present invention is annular.

  Since it is troublesome to attach and detach the frame plate 11 by screwing, the annular frame 11g can also be used. However, since it cannot be provided in the middle of the middle box 3, it is provided so as to be sandwiched between the middle box 3 and another middle box 3.

  In addition, L-shaped holding plates 11h are attached to the upper side and the lower side of the annular frame 11g so that the upper and lower middle boxes 3 are not laterally displaced, and the positions of the upper and lower middle boxes 3 are held. Further, since there is no fear of shifting up and down in the annular frame 11g, it is not necessary to use the filler 12.

  FIG. 22 is a view showing a case where a separator is provided in the inner box of the bee hive according to the present invention.

  Although the net 9 is separated from the inner box 3 by the cover 10 and the frame plate 11, if the number of steps of the inner box 3 is increased, even if the net 9 is stretched from the cover 10 to the frame plate 11, there is a possibility of approaching. Becomes higher.

  Therefore, it is desirable to secure the distance from the inner box 3 to the net 9 even in the middle part where it is easy to loosen. By attaching the isolation material 15a to the inner box 3, it is possible to prevent the inner box 3 and the net 9 from coming into direct contact. To do.

  The separating material 15 a is formed by curving the corners of the L-shaped metal fitting and protrudes to the same height as the frame plate 11. A space is provided between the corner and the net 9 by attaching to the four corners of the inner box 3 so as to straddle the corner.

  Even if the net 9 is cylindrical, it can be formed into a bag shape by binding the upper mouth. In addition, the upper part may be fastened with the rubber cord 13 through the cover 10 or the intermediate member may be fastened with the rubber cord 13 as the lower mouth is fastened with the rubber cord 13 through the frame plate 11. Is possible.

  FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when the cover frame is put around the separator of the bee hive. FIG. 24 is a side view in which the cover frame of the bee hive according to the present invention is connected to a support column.

  If the number of steps of the inner box 3 is increased, the cover 10 and the support frame 15 are connected to the support column 14 and become unstable if there is no support between them. Moreover, since the cover 10 is removed when the uppermost middle box 3 is cut out, the upper balance becomes unstable.

  Therefore, a cover frame 15b is attached so as to cover the periphery of the separator 15a from above the net 9 at the height at which the isolation material 15a is provided in the inner box 3, and the cover frame 15b is further attached to the column 14 via the support portion 14c. Connect to

  The cover frame 15b is a rectangular frame with an empty interior, and a cushioning material 15c using high-foamed polyethylene or the like used for a packing material or the like is attached to the inner wall to firmly hold the isolation material 15a. To be able to.

  Unlike the support frame 15, the cover frame 15 b can be covered from the top of the net 9, and the separator 15 a can be attached to any height of the inner box 3. The box can be stabilized at a height of.

  FIG. 25 is a view showing a cross section of the nest plate on which the bee hive of the present invention is grown. FIG. 26 is a diagram in which the inner box of the bee hive of the present invention is added.

  Since the nest plate 20 extends downward from the top plate 2 a of the upper box 2, it is necessary to add the middle box 3 before reaching the lower box 4. The tip of the nest plate 20 can be confirmed with the observation window 4b of the lower box 4, and the time of the junction box 3b can be determined.

  The lowermost stage of the middle box 3 and the lower box 4 are separated from each other, and a joint box 3b is formed therebetween to form the lowermost stage of the new middle box 3. The lowermost middle box 3 and the upper middle box 3 are fixed by the retaining plate 3a, and the lowermost middle box 3 and the lower box 4 are fixed by the retaining plate 3a.

  FIG. 27 is a diagram in which the inner box of the bee hive according to the present invention is extracted. FIG. 28 is a diagram in which the nest box of the bee hive of the present invention is stored.

  The bees store nectar at the top of the nest plate 20, but there is a portion that does not collect nectar about 3 to 5 cm from the ceiling. After securing the portion in the upper box 2, the honey is collected from the uppermost middle box 3 where the most honey is stored.

  First, the bees are densely gathered at the lower end of the nest plate 20, but may be present in the upper part due to honey and the like, so it is necessary to dismiss the bees. The bee moves downward by removing the lid 8 and applying light from the top 2a to the inside.

  In addition to the box being elongated vertically, the bees are gently moved downward, so that the stimulation at the top of honey is not easily transmitted to the vicinity of the lower end of the nest plate 20 where the bees are dense. An effect is also obtained.

  Next, in order to prevent the nest plate 20 from falling, the anti-drop rod 3d is inserted into the second middle box 3 from the top. About two anti-drop bars 3d are penetrated from the outside of one side to the inside, and are inserted into the inner wall of the opposite side to be fixed.

  Then, the retaining plate 3a for fixing the upper box 2 and the uppermost middle box 3 and the retaining plate 3a for fixing the uppermost middle box 3 and the second middle box 3 are removed. The nest plate 20 is cut between the upper box and the lower box through a thin thread or wire.

  The uppermost middle box 3 is pulled out as it is, and is collected in the storage box 21 as a honey box 3c. The storage box 21 is a box that uses lightweight polystyrene that can store the honey box 3c and has a heat insulating effect.

  The upper box 2 is placed on the second-stage middle box 3 and fixed with the retaining plate 3a. Since the nest plate 20 in the second-stage middle box 3 is gradually connected to the nest plate 20 in the upper box 2, the anti-drop bar 3 d is removed when repaired. The middle box 3 at the second stage becomes the middle box 3 at the uppermost stage and becomes the target of the next honey box 3c.

  The honey box 3c placed in the storage box 21 is stored frozen. Freezing can kill insects and the like remaining inside. Moreover, if the honey in the honeybox 3c becomes a cold insulator and puts seasonal fruits and vegetables together, it can be preserved while maintaining freshness.

  The honey is thawed from the honey box 3c and squeezed from the nest plate 20, or the nest plate 20 is finely crushed and filtered. That is, since it is taken directly from the nest, there is no mixture or quality disguise. It is also possible to collect beeswax from the remaining residue of the nest plate 20.

  If the nest box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame, variation may occur when the nest plate 20 is formed in a long width direction or in a short width direction. The amount can also change.

  Therefore, if the nest box 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a polygonal column shape, the forming direction of the nest plate 20 can be made uniform. However, since it is difficult to make wood, it is necessary to form the nest box 1 with plastic or the like and make the inner wall close to wood. Also, a cylindrical transport container needs to be easy.

  In addition to Japanese bees, the present invention can also be used for western bees and foreign bees. Since it can be stored frozen, it becomes easy to export or import honey collected in each country.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nest box 2 Upper box 2a Top plate 2b Vent hole 3 Middle box 3a Tail plate 3b Joint box 3c Honey box 3d Falling prevention rod 4 Lower box 4a Window lid 4b Observation window 5 Feeding pipe 5a Pipe 5b Horizontal pipe 5c Upper surface hole 5d Shaft body 5e Sponge 5f End press 5g Packing 5h Middle press 5i Through hole 5j Cap 5k Drain 6 Bottom frame 6a Grip plate 6b Projection frame 6c Leg 6d Copper plate 6e Bottom plate 6f Retainer 6g Hook 7 Front plate 7a Exit surface 7a Projection 7d Handle 7e Double-sided projection 8 Lid 8a Upper plate 8b Styrofoam 8c Sheet 9 Net 10 Cover 11 Frame plate 11a Side circumferential groove 11b Upper L-shaped frame 11c Lower L-shaped frame 11d Connection piece 11e Screw hole 11f Retaining hole 11g Annular frame 11h Holding plate 12 Filler 13 Rubber string 13a Clip 14 Post 14a Support part 14b Support part 14c Supporting part 15 Support frame 15a Separating material 15b Covering frame 15c Buffering material 16 Base 17 Feeding container 17a Feeding 17b Nozzle 17c Packing 18 Horizontal lattice plate 18a Horizontal bar 18b Gap 19 Adjustment material 19a Protrusion 20 Nest plate 21 Storage box

Japanese Patent No. 4191367

Claims (6)

An inner box that can be vertically penetrated and stacked in multiple stages, can be added to the bottom as the nest plate grows, and can be extracted from the upper stage
A lower box which can be provided with an observation window and a feeding pipe placed under the middle box;
A vacant bottom frame on the front supporting the lower box;
A front plate with an entrance that covers the front of the bottom frame;
An upper box with a top plate placed on the inner box;
A rectangular lid with rounded corners on the upper box;
A net that covers from the lid to the inner box and prevents the entry of pests,
A rectangular frame plate with rounded corners attached so that the net does not approach the inner box,
It consists of a rubber string that fastens the net in a side circumferential groove provided on the frame plate,
Put a sponge for scaffolding in a horizontal tube with the upper surface of the feeding tube passing horizontally through the lower box, and cut the tip of the nozzle diagonally into a pipe that curves upward from the horizontal tube to the outside of the lower box A bee hive that automatically feeds a certain amount when food is reduced by placing the food container downward. A protrusion for leaving a gap between the top plate and the bottom frame attached to the surface so as to close the bee without crushing the bee,
The beehive of the bee according to claim 1, further comprising a horizontal lattice plate capable of extending a space attached to the entrance to restrict the passage of the bee. After making the top box of the upper box into a transparent resin plate with a transparent and fine bottom surface,
Secure the darkness by sandwiching a black sheet between the top plate and the lid,
3. The bee hive according to claim 1, wherein when removing the inner box, the lid and the sheet are removed and light is applied to the inside through the top plate to move the bee downward. The frame plate is one that attaches two L-shaped frames together or an annular frame,
By curving the straight part of the side groove,
The bee hive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rubber string is fitted to the side circumferential groove. A cover placed on the lid,
A support frame attached to the lower box;
A covering frame placed around the separator attached to the inner box,
By connecting to the support stand upright on the ground via the support part,
The bee hive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fall is prevented even if the number of steps increases. Extend the legs wrapped with copper plates downward from the bottom frame and float from the base,
The bee hive according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a bottom plate is detachably attached to the bottom frame.

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