CN110934094B - Combined flying-escaping-preventing Chinese bee raising device and Chinese bee raising method - Google Patents
Combined flying-escaping-preventing Chinese bee raising device and Chinese bee raising method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K53/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for bees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined type Chinese bee raising device capable of preventing flight escape and a Chinese bee raising method, wherein the device comprises an upper cover, an upper barrel, a lower barrel, a bottom plate, a net-shaped bee collecting channel and at least one middle barrel, wherein the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper barrel and the lower barrel in a detachable mode, the middle barrel is positioned between the upper barrel and the lower barrel and is connected in a detachable mode, an umbrella-shaped baffle plate is arranged in the upper barrel, the umbrella-shaped baffle plate and the upper part of the upper barrel form a bee colony feeder, and the umbrella-shaped baffle plate and the lower part of the upper barrel form a honeycomb initial building area; the raising device can effectively prevent the Chinese bees from escaping when separating the bees when in use, is more suitable for raising the Chinese bees, and achieves the aim of manually controlling the bees; the method mainly carries out the raising of the Chinese bees through the combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape, and can effectively solve the problems of degradation of the living frame raising of the Chinese bees, serious escape of the barrel raising of the Chinese bees and lack of honey sources and no feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a combined flying-escaping-preventing Chinese bee raising device and a Chinese bee raising method, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese bee raising.
Background
Chinese bees (called Chinese bees for short) are the earliest insects which are closely related to the human use in the long-river of the diffuse history. The Chinese bees are also the only bees used for traditional beekeeping in China and the important bees of modern beekeeping, are taken as the families of China, and are suitable for the climate characteristics of China. The raising of Chinese bees is a traditional special raising industry, and has the advantages of small investment, quick response, large benefit, no water competition with agriculture, fertilizer competition, land competition, no environmental pollution and the like. The pollination agent not only can open up a rich way for people, but also can promote the yield and income increase of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry by using the pollination of Chinese bees, improves quality and efficiency, and is beneficial to the national public industry.
The Chinese raising middle bees have long history, and in the same old method raising times of the world, the Chinese raising bees have been developed in a long way, so that the technique is skillful, and the beehive is vigorous. But wander is always in the category of old-method feeding with heart-transfer dictation and experience accumulation. At present, there are two types of Chinese bee raising modes:
firstly, it is: the middle bees are carried by the movable frame feeding mode of the western bees; although the management of the live frame raising middle bees is convenient, the artificial excessive management causes serious degradation of the bee species and excessive bee diseases, so that the bee colony flies away and the honey production amount is lower than that of the barrel raising middle bees;
secondly, it is: traditional barreled Chinese bees; practice proves that the barren cultivation of the Chinese bees accords with the biological characteristics of the Chinese bees, the swarm vigor breeding is stronger, and the honey yield is also high. But natural bee separation cannot be controlled in the raising process, so that the middle bees can escape seriously in the bee separation period. The two raising modes have the advantages and disadvantages, and are one of main reasons why the bee industry in China is difficult to raise and make large.
Practice proves that: the improvement of the wild Chinese bees living in the wooden cask all the year round is based on the winner and the obsolete, no artificial participation, strong fertility, strong disease resistance and high honey yield, so people can also accept the Chinese bees in the cask, and the aim of raising the Chinese bees in the cask is to enlarge the scale, increase the yield and improve the economic benefit. However, none of the barreled middle-aged beekeepers can effectively control bees, and the following problems still exist in beekeepers:
1. artificial excessive management, serious degradation of bee species, bee disease flooding, and lower honey yield than barren middle-aged bees;
2. natural bee separation cannot be controlled in the raising process, so that the middle bees fly seriously in the bee separation period.
The application number is: CN201710286669.5, publication number: the invention of CN107047376A discloses a Chinese bee breeding beehive, which comprises a hive cover, a hive and a land-based section, wherein the hive cover is covered on the hive, the hive is formed by overlapping more than one hive section which can be freely extracted, the hive section is hollow and is penetrated up and down, the hive section is made of a wood plate with the thickness of 1-3cm, the hive is connected with the land-based section, the bottom of the land-based section is arranged on the ground or buried underground, a bee blocking net is arranged in the lower part of the land-based section, the land-based section is hollow, and a bee inlet is arranged on the side wall of the land-based section. The beehive is convenient for observing, separating and merging the bees, can help the bees to safely spend in summer, reduce flying, is warm in winter and cool in summer, does not need to fly, and can feed the bees at fixed points; the yield and quality of honey can be improved; however, the invention is not capable of solving the problem that the Chinese bees fly away during the bee separation.
The application number is: cn201410282234.X, publication number: the invention of CN104430053B discloses a use method of a natural bee separating flashboard in a Chinese honey beehive, which can lead Chinese bees to separate bees naturally in the beehive, wherein the flashboard is arranged in the middle of the beehive in the first step. And secondly, installing a nest door hole queen cell plate on the nest door hole of the beehive. Thirdly, the bee colony is placed in a room 1 with an exit surface of the queen bee, a frame of a comb foundation is placed in a new room 1, and fourth, inspection is carried out, a queen bee separating plate on a nest door hole of the queen bee colony is removed, and the comb in the original colony is treated or destroyed. And fifthly, removing 1 bee colony. The application method of the invention has simple operation and easy learning and understanding, which saves worry and trouble, greatly reduces the workload of artificial feeding of Chinese bees and avoids huge loss caused by the escape of Chinese bees from the nest. Is beneficial to protecting Chinese bee resources. Although the invention can divide bees in the middle bees, when dividing bees, partial bees still fly for escaping.
In practice, when the queen bees divide bees, a manual intervention mode is generally adopted to select queen bees, a queen bee cage is used for placing the queen bees, and after the queen bees are removed, the queen bees are close to the queen bees according to the special smell of the queen bees, so that the purpose of dividing bees is achieved; however, when catching the queen bee, firstly, the bee colony and the queen bee are frightened, secondly, the queen bee is easy to hurt when catching the queen bee, and in the later period of raising, the queen bee is easy to die due to injury, so that the queen bee is separated by a manual intervention mode, and in the later period, the queen bee can fly to escape and the bee colony is dispersed due to the death of the queen bee, so that the huge loss of a bee keeper is caused, and therefore, the mode of manually drying the queen bee is not advisable. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a feeding device and method that meets the habit and modern feeding requirements of Chinese bees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the Chinese bees are easy to escape when separating in spring in the traditional Chinese bee cultivation technology, and provides a combined Chinese bee cultivation device for preventing flying escape, which can effectively prevent the Chinese bees from escaping when separating in use, is more suitable for Chinese bee cultivation and realizes the purpose of manual control of the Chinese bees; meanwhile, the method for raising the Chinese bees for preventing flight escape is also provided, and the problems that the Chinese bees are bred by the raising method, the breeding of the Chinese bees in a living frame is degenerated, the barrel-raised Chinese bees are seriously escaped, and the honey source is lack and cannot be fed in a supplementing mode can be effectively solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the basic idea of the invention is:
the device and the method overcome the defects of the feeding mode; the device accords with the feeding habit of the wild Chinese bees, and can timely adjust the feeding device according to honey sources, climate and group vigor, so that the device is more suitable for the breeding of the Chinese bees, and people can control the bees truly; meanwhile, the problems that the bees in the existing living frame raising are degraded, the bees in the barrel raising escape seriously and the honey source is lacking and cannot be fed are solved; the whole honeycomb of the Chinese bees raised by the device is built by the Chinese bees, the bred bee colony is strong, the honey yield of the colony is high, and the product is original and popular with consumers; the bee colony is safe in the over-summer period, is suitable for the indoor and outdoor overwintering of Chinese bees, and saves feed in the overwintering period. The device for raising Chinese bees saves resources, saves time and labor, can raise bees by one person more, improves the benefit of raising bees, and makes the raising industry of China take a new step.
The basic conception of the feeding device is as follows:
adopting density of 30-40kg/m 3 The cylindrical combined device is made of expandable polystyrene material, has a diameter of 25-30cm, a height of 12-15cm and a thickness of 3-4cm, and is formed by combining an upper cover, an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder, a lower cylinder, a bottom plate and a net-shaped bee collecting channel. The upper part of the upper cover is arc-shaped, the bottom surface is flat, 3 Kong Xiangyou magnets are respectively arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge, clamping grooves (teeth) are arranged on the circumference, a handle with a hole is arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and the diameter of the upper cover is 27-32 cm; the periphery of the upper cylinder is provided with a clamping groove (tooth) connected with the upper cover, an umbrella-shaped baffle is arranged in the upper cylinder, a space formed by the upper part of the upper cylinder and the umbrella-shaped baffle is a bee colony feeder, when a honey source is deficient, sugar water feed is poured into the area, and an inner cover of a channel at the upper end of the umbrella-shaped is opened, so that a Chinese bee transmits sugar water of the feeder into a honeycomb. The lower surface of the umbrella-shaped partition board is rough, so that the stability of the honeycomb can be conveniently repaired by the Chinese bees, and the umbrella-shaped partition board is also an initial building area (honeycomb initial building area) of the Chinese bees. The bottom surface of the upper cylinder is provided with 3 Kong Xiangyou magnets; the upper edge of the middle cylinder is also provided with a clamping groove (tooth) which can connect the upper cover with the middle cylinder, and the upper edge and the lower edge of the middle cylinder are respectively provided with 3 Kong Xiangyou magnets for connecting the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder; the upper side of the lower cylinder is provided with 3 Kong Xiangyou magnets, and the lower cylinder is provided with a middle bee inlet and outlet and a mouth plug; the raised round surface on the bottom plate is the same as the inner diameter of the lower cylinder, and the periphery of the bottom plate is the same as the periphery of the lower cylinder, so that the combined feeding device is more compact. The net-shaped bee collecting channel is made of nylon net (standard that the net-shaped bee drill cannot go out), the length of the net-shaped channel is 1.5-2.0 m, two side openings of the net-shaped channel can be loosened or tightened and are conveniently sleeved on the upper cylinder and the middle cylinder, the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved at the lower end of the upper cylinder or the lower end of the other upper cylinder, the middle bee cannot fly out, the diameter of the net-shaped channel is larger than the peripheral size of the cylinder, and otherwise, the net-shaped channel opening is not sleeved on the cylinder.
The basic conception of the feeding method is as follows:
when passing winter Chinese bees, the temperature is above 10 ℃ under the condition that no sub-spleens exist in the bees, and the Chinese bees are passed into the breeding device base in the windy weather and in the evening. The upper cylinder of the device is fixed with an upper cover, the bees are collected under an umbrella-shaped baffle plate of the upper cylinder, after the bees are agglomerated and stable, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and a base of the device are assembled into a whole in sequence, the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and a bottom plate are required to be tightly and tightly sewn after the assembly, a proper place is selected for being independently placed, and after 10 minutes, a mouth plug of a bees outlet in the lower cylinder of the device is opened, so that the bees can fly freely from the outlet. After 2-3 days, when new combs are built under the umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder, the upper cover of the upper cylinder of the device is opened at night, sugar water or pollen feed is put into the bee colony feeder of the upper cylinder, the inner cover at the upper end of the umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder is opened, the Chinese bees introduce sugar water or pollen feed into the honeycomb under the umbrella-shaped partition plate, under the condition that the feed is sufficient, the quick building of the combs is started, and the diameter of the cylinder is 20-30 cm because the lower part of the umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder of the feeding device is rough, so that the built combs are firm, the phenomenon that the combs fall does not occur, and the initial propagation of the Chinese bees in the device is started.
Along with the rise of the outside air temperature, a large amount of honey powder sources are arranged, middle barrels are added between the middle barrels and the lower barrels in time, 5-7 middle barrels can be added in the middle barrel with the maximum group potential, the feeding device is combined, the space of the honeycomb can be automatically spliced to be enlarged or reduced according to the intensity of the group potential, and the Chinese bees are similar to the original ecological propagation state; unlike barrel raising, the upper cover of the upper barrel can be opened when the honey source is deficient, syrup or pollen feed is filled in the upper barrel feeder, then the cover at the upper end of the umbrella shape is opened, the Chinese bees transfer the feed into the beehives, the feed is always sufficient in the breeding stage of the beehives, and the barrel raising Chinese bees can eat only by the day and cannot be fed in time when the honey source is deficient, so that the barrel raising Chinese bees fly more, and the scale is difficult to form; barrel raising or living frame raising is to fly out the bee colony from the honeycomb, collect the bee colony at crotch or other places, then collect the bee colony in a collecting basket, and the bee colony can fly away directly if the collecting is not in time. The collected bee colonies are fed through the box again, and secondary flight escape can occur due to artificial improper management after the bee colonies pass through the box. When the device is used for raising Chinese bees, the bees are collected and separated in the beehives when the bees are separated, and the chance of escaping from the beehives is avoided. Namely: opening an upper cover of an upper cylinder, opening an inner cover to ensure that a feeding channel is smooth, sleeving one end of a net-shaped bee receiving channel opening on the upper cylinder, sleeving the other end of the net-shaped bee receiving channel opening on the other upper cylinder on which the upper cover is installed, when a bee colony is found to split, closing the bee outlet, quickly lifting the upper cylinder, enabling the split bee colony to enter the lifted upper cylinder from the feeding channel at the upper end of an umbrella-shaped partition plate through the net-shaped bee receiving channel, taking down the upper cylinder after the middle bee is clustered, and arranging a honeycomb according to the initial propagation of the device; the device can reasonably adjust the space of the honeycomb through the middle cylinder of the spelling according to the swarm vigor of the swarm, and can also combine with honey powder sources to timely feed the swarm with feed, so that the swarm can not fly away due to the lack of feed. When the bee colony is bred, a frame or a comb foundation is not required to be added, the whole honeycomb is built by the Chinese bees, the artificial interference is less, the interior of the honeycomb is darker, and the method is particularly suitable for raising the Chinese bees; meanwhile, the problem of flight escape in Chinese bee raising is solved by the arranged bee collecting device.
Specifically, the scheme of the invention is as follows:
a combined Chinese bee raising device capable of preventing flight escape is characterized in that: the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder in a detachable mode, the middle cylinder is positioned between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is connected in a detachable mode, an umbrella-shaped partition plate is arranged in the upper cylinder, a bee colony feeder is formed by the umbrella-shaped partition plate and the upper part of the upper cylinder, an initial honeycomb building area is formed by the umbrella-shaped partition plate and the lower part of the upper cylinder, the initial honeycomb building area is communicated with the bee colony feeder to form a feeding channel, the feeding channel can be separated through an inner cover, one end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the upper cylinder or the middle cylinder, the other end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the upper cylinder in another middle bee feeding device, a middle bee inlet and outlet are formed in the lower cylinder, and a mouth plug is arranged in the middle bee inlet and outlet.
Wherein, upper cover top is arc and is equipped with the handle.
The upper cover and the upper cylinder are locked after being screwed together through the set teeth.
Wherein, there are two well section of thick bamboo, between the well section of thick bamboo, between well section of thick bamboo and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder through magnet connection.
The net-shaped bee collecting channel is made of nylon net, the length L=1.5-2 m, the two ends of the net-shaped bee collecting channel are contractive, and the opening can be loose or tight.
Wherein the lower side surface of the umbrella-shaped baffle plate is a rough surface.
Further preferably, the upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the middle cylinder are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges.
A Chinese bee raising method for preventing flight escape is characterized in that: passing winter Chinese bees, wherein no son spleen exists in the bee colony, the temperature is above 10 ℃, and the Chinese bees are passed into a combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape in the evening under the condition of breeze weather;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing the upper cover with the upper cylinder, then putting the Chinese bees under an umbrella-shaped baffle plate of the upper cylinder, after the Chinese bees are clustered and stable, splicing the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base in sequence to form a whole, tightly assembling gaps of the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base, and then selecting proper places for independent placement;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug of the middle bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder, so that the middle bee can fly freely at the middle bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees build new combs in the initial building area of the combs of the upper cylinder, opening the upper cover at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder, opening the inner cover to enable the initial building area of the combs to be communicated with the bee colony feeder, and enabling the Chinese bees to bring sugar water or pollen feed into the newly-built nest below the upper cylinder;
s4: later, adding a middle cylinder according to the colony potential of the bee colony;
s5: when bees need to be separated, an upper cover on the upper cylinder and an inner cover at the feeding channel are opened, so that the feeding channel is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the other upper cylinder provided with the upper cover, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bees are separated, the inlet and the outlet of the middle bees are blocked by using a port plug, meanwhile, the upper barrels are lifted, the bees separated from the bees enter the upper barrels connected with the upper ends of the net-shaped bees collecting channels through the net-shaped bees collecting channels, and after the middle bees are stable, the net-shaped bees collecting channels are disassembled, so that the bees can be formed in the two upper barrels respectively;
s7: the upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the bottom plate of one bee colony are additionally arranged to form a new feeding device, the feeding device of the other bee colony is additionally arranged with an upper cover, and the separated bee colonies enter into two complete feeding devices to form two bee colonies.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the feeding device is used for breeding the middle bees, the bees are collected and separated in the beehives when the beehives are separated, the chance of escaping from the beehives and flying is avoided, and the queen bee is not injured due to artificial capturing of the queen bee during the separation, so that the separation of the queen bee fails; meanwhile, the space can be reasonably adjusted through assembling the middle barrel according to the swarm vigor of the swarm, and the bee swarm can be timely fed with feed by combining a honey powder source, so that the swarm can not fly and escape due to lack of food in the breeding process.
In addition, when the bee colony is bred, a frame or a comb foundation is not required to be added, the comb is built by the Chinese bees, so that the artificial interference is reduced, and the method is more suitable for breeding the Chinese bees.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the semi-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention in bee separation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the upper cover and the upper teeth of the upper cylinder.
Fig. 5 is a half sectional view of the present invention at the time of bee division.
Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1 upper cover, 2 upper cylinder, 3 lower cylinder, 4 bottom plate, 401 protrusion, 5 net shape bee collecting channel, 6 middle cylinder, 7 umbrella shape baffle, 8 bee colony feeder, 9 honeycomb initial building area, 10 feeding channel, 11 inner cover, 12 mouth plug, 13 handle, 14 teeth, 15 magnet.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments that may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a well bee feeding device that combination formula was prevented flying away, includes upper cover 1, upper cylinder 2, lower cylinder 3, bottom plate 4, netted receipts bee passageway 5 and at least one well section of thick bamboo 6, upper cover 1, bottom plate 4 are connected respectively through detachable mode on upper cylinder 2 and lower cylinder 3, well section of thick bamboo 6 is located between upper cylinder 2 and lower cylinder 3 and is connected with detachable mode, be equipped with an "umbrella-shaped" baffle 7 in upper cylinder 2, "umbrella-shaped" baffle 7 and the upper portion of upper cylinder 2 form bee crowd feeder 8, and "umbrella-shaped" baffle 7 and upper cylinder 2 lower part form the initial construction district 9 of honeycomb, the initial construction district 9 of honeycomb and bee crowd feeder 8 communicate and form feeding passageway 10, feeding passageway 10 can be cut off it through an inner cup 11, netted receipts bee passageway 5 one end is used for the cover on upper cylinder 2 or well section of thick bamboo 6, the other end is used for the cover in another well bee feeding device's upper cylinder 2, lower cylinder 3 is equipped with well bee access port 12, and this well bee access port is furnished with mouth stopper 12. In this embodiment, 1 middle cylinder 6 is provided.
In actual use, the inner diameters of the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6 and the lower cylinder 3 are: 25-30cm, the height is: 12 cm to 15cm, the thickness is: 3-4cm, in this example, with an inner diameter of: 28cm, height: 13cm, thickness: 3cm.
Further preferably, the top of the upper cover 1 is arc-shaped and is provided with a handle 13.
Wherein, the upper cover 1 and the upper cylinder 2 are locked after being screwed together through the teeth 14; it should be further noted that, the upper cover 1 and the upper cylinder 2 are detachably connected, and may be connected by bolts, screws or buckles; in the embodiment, the teeth 14 are arranged at the lower end of the upper cover 1, then the teeth lock catch is arranged at the upper end of the upper barrel 2, and then the teeth 14 are screwed for locking; the structure is the same as the connection structure of the cover and the body of the pressure cooker, namely: the pot cover teeth and the pot body teeth are mutually buckled to realize locking.
Wherein, the lower end surface of the upper cylinder 2 is provided with uniformly distributed holes, and magnets 15 are embedded in the holes; holes are uniformly distributed in the upper end face of the lower cylinder 3, magnets 15 are embedded in the holes, uniformly distributed holes are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle cylinder 6, and the magnets 15 are embedded in the holes, wherein the holes in the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6 and the lower cylinder 3 correspond to each other; in this embodiment, there are 3 holes in the end faces of the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6 and the lower cylinder 3.
Wherein, the bottom plate 4 is provided with a circular protrusion 401, the diameter of the protrusion 401 is equal to the inner diameter of the lower cylinder 3, the outer diameter of the bottom plate 4 is equal to the outer diameter of the lower cylinder 3, and the bottom plate 4 is connected with the lower cylinder 3 through the protrusion 401; in actual use, the locking may be performed by means of screws or bolts.
The density of the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6, the lower cylinder 3, the upper cover 1 and the bottom plate 4 is as follows: 30-40kg/m 3 Is made of an expandable polystyrene material, and in this embodiment, the density is as follows: 40kg/m 3 Expandable polystyrene of (a); the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 is made of nylon net, the length L=1.5-2 m, the two ends of the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 have contractility, and the opening can be loose or tight; in this embodiment the length l=1.8m.
In order to ensure that the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 can be sleeved on the upper cylinder 2 and the lower cylinder 3, in actual use, the port of the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 can be made of an annular rubber band, so that the end part of the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 can be sleeved on the lower cylinder 3 or the upper cylinder 2.
In order to make the honeycomb more firm and avoid the falling phenomenon of the honeycomb, the lower side surface of the umbrella-shaped partition 7 is a rough surface.
Further optimizing, the upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the middle cylinder are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges which can be arranged on the inner wall; thus, the firmness of the honeycomb is facilitated, and the honeycomb manufactured by the middle bees is firmer.
The feeding device is further described below in connection with the feeding method of the Chinese bees:
the method for raising Chinese bees for preventing flight escape comprises the steps of enabling Chinese bees passing through winter to pass through a combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape in the evening under the conditions that no spleen exists in a bee colony, the air temperature is above 10 ℃ and the weather is breeze;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing the upper cover 1 and the upper cylinder 2, then putting Chinese bees under an umbrella-shaped baffle 7 of the upper cylinder 2, after the Chinese bees are clustered and stable, splicing the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6, the lower cylinder 3 and the base in sequence to form a whole, tightly assembling gaps of the upper cylinder 2, the middle cylinder 6, the lower cylinder 3 and the base, and then selecting proper places for independent placement;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug 12 of the middle bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder 3, so that the middle bee can fly freely at the middle bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when a Chinese bee builds a new spleen in the initial building area 9 of the honeycomb of the upper cylinder 2, opening the upper cover 1 at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder 8, opening the inner cover 11 to enable the initial building area 9 of the honeycomb to be communicated with the bee colony feeder 8, and enabling the Chinese bee to bring the sugar water or pollen feed into the newly built nest below the upper cylinder 2;
s4: later, adding a middle cylinder 6 according to the colony potential of the bee colony;
s5: when bees need to be separated, the upper cover 1 on the upper barrel 2 and the inner cover 11 at the feeding channel 10 are opened, so that the feeding channel 10 is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the net-shaped beekeeping channel 5 is sleeved on the other upper barrel 2 provided with the upper cover 1, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bees are separated, the inlet and the outlet of the middle bees are plugged by using a plug 12, meanwhile, the upper cylinder 2 is lifted, referring to the figure 3 of the specification, the bees separated from the bees enter the upper cylinder 2 connected with the lower end of the net-shaped beekeeping channel 5 through the net-shaped beekeeping channel 5, and after the bees are stabilized, the net-shaped beekeeping channel 5 is disassembled, so that the bees can be respectively formed in the two upper cylinders 2;
s7: the upper cylinder 2 where one bee colony is positioned is additionally provided with the middle cylinder 6, the lower cylinder 3 and the bottom plate 4 to form a new feeding device, the feeding device where the other bee colony is positioned is additionally provided with the upper cover 1, and the bee colony after being separated enters into two complete feeding devices to form two bee colonies.
The invention can raise the bees normally, and adds the middle cylinder through the colony vigour of the bees, enlarges the bees; the formed bee colony feeder 8 is used for feeding the middle bees, and when the nectar is lacking, the feed is added into the bee colony feeder 8, so that the development of the bee colony is ensured, and the phenomenon that the middle beecolony escapes outwards due to insufficient food can be effectively avoided; more importantly, when the bee splitting appears, the bee colony is agitation, at this moment, the middle bee import and export is blocked fast, the middle bee and queen bee are prevented from escaping, then the upper cylinder 2 in the combined type middle bee raising device for preventing flying escaping is connected with the upper cylinder 2 in the other combined type middle bee raising device for preventing flying escaping through the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5, thus, the middle bee can find an export, the net-shaped bee collecting channel can provide a larger space, after one queen bee enters the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5, the bee colony also enters the net-shaped bee collecting channel 5 along with the queen bee, so that the constituent bees can be completed, the purpose of separating bees is realized under the action of the net-shaped bee collecting channel, and the flying of the middle bee during the bee splitting is also avoided.
More importantly, the bees are separated in the mode, and the bees cannot be disturbed; secondly, the queen bee does not need to be captured, the queen bee is prevented from being injured, the situation that the queen bee dies to cause the bee colony to collapse after being injured is avoided, the artificial intervention of the bee colony is reduced, and the queen bee can be effectively prevented from dying due to unnatural conditions; when the bees are separated from the swarm, the purpose of automatic separation can be achieved.
Therefore, artificial transition management of the bee colony can be effectively reduced, degradation of the bee colony is avoided, and economic benefits of beekeepers can be effectively improved. Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, in the embodiment, two middle cylinders 6 are arranged, and the middle cylinders 6 and the upper cylinder 2 and the lower cylinder 3 are connected through magnets 15; namely: adjacent middle cylinders 6 are connected through magnets 15, the uppermost middle cylinder 6 is connected with the upper cylinder 2 through magnets 15, and the lowermost middle cylinder 6 is connected with the lower cylinder 3 through magnets 15.
Claims (6)
1. A combined Chinese bee raising device capable of preventing flight escape is characterized in that: the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder in a detachable mode, the middle cylinder is positioned between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is connected in a detachable mode, an umbrella-shaped baffle plate is arranged in the upper cylinder, a bee colony feeder is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle plate and the upper part of the upper cylinder, an initial honeycomb building area is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle plate and the lower part of the upper cylinder, the initial honeycomb building area is communicated with the bee colony feeder to form a feeding channel, the feeding channel can be separated by an inner cover, one end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the upper cylinder or the middle cylinder, the other end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the upper cylinder in another middle bee feeding device, a middle bee inlet and outlet are formed in the lower cylinder, and a mouth plug is arranged in the middle bee inlet and outlet; the top of the upper cover is arc-shaped and is provided with a handle; the upper cover and the upper cylinder are locked after being screwed together through the set teeth.
2. A combined flight-resistant apis cerana feeding device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the middle cylinders is two, and the middle cylinders are connected with each other and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder through magnets.
3. A combined flight-resistant apis cerana feeding device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the net-shaped bee collecting channel is made of nylon net, the length L=1.5-2 m, the two ends of the net-shaped bee collecting channel are contractive, and the opening can be loose or tight.
4. A combined flight-resistant apis cerana feeding device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower side surface of the umbrella-shaped partition plate is a rough surface.
5. A combined flight-resistant apis cerana feeding device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the middle cylinder are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges.
6. A Chinese bee raising method for preventing flight escape is characterized in that: passing winter Chinese bees into a combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape in the evening under the conditions that no spleen exists in the beehive, the temperature is above 10 ℃ and the weather is breeze, wherein the combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape is the combined Chinese bee raising device for preventing flight escape according to any one of claims 1-5;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing the upper cover with the upper cylinder, then putting the Chinese bees under an umbrella-shaped baffle plate of the upper cylinder, after the Chinese bees are clustered and stable, splicing the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base in sequence to form a whole, tightly assembling gaps of the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base, and then selecting proper places for independent placement;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug of the middle bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder, so that the middle bee can fly freely at the middle bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees build new combs in the initial building area of the combs of the upper cylinder, opening the upper cover at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder, opening the inner cover to enable the initial building area of the combs to be communicated with the bee colony feeder, and enabling the Chinese bees to bring sugar water or pollen feed into the newly-built nest below the upper cylinder;
s4: later, adding a middle cylinder according to the colony potential of the bee colony;
s5: when bees need to be separated, an upper cover on the upper cylinder and an inner cover at the feeding channel are opened, so that the feeding channel is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the net-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved on the other upper cylinder provided with the upper cover, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bees are separated, the inlet and the outlet of the middle bees are blocked by using a port plug, meanwhile, the upper barrels are lifted, the bees separated from the bees enter the upper barrels connected with the upper ends of the net-shaped bees collecting channels through the net-shaped bees collecting channels, and after the middle bees are stable, the net-shaped bees collecting channels are disassembled, so that the bees can be formed in the two upper barrels respectively;
s7: the upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the bottom plate of one bee colony are additionally arranged to form a new feeding device, the feeding device of the other bee colony is additionally arranged with an upper cover, and the separated bee colonies enter into two complete feeding devices to form two bee colonies.
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| CN110934094A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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