CN213187674U

CN213187674U - Bee breeding structure and bee breeding device comprising same

Info

Publication number: CN213187674U
Application number: CN202020603194.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡如俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bee breeding structure and contain its bee breeding device belongs to bee breeding technical field. Bee breeding structure includes: the closed-loop enclosure frame is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a nesting cavity for honey bees to nest is formed inside the closed-loop enclosure frame, a plurality of through holes for bees to pass through from the circumferential direction are distributed in the circumferential direction of the closed-loop enclosure frame, and the through holes are communicated with the nesting cavity; and the nest guiding plate is connected to the upper end and/or the lower end of the closed-loop surrounding frame, a channel for bees to pass through in the vertical direction is arranged on the nest guiding plate, and the channel is communicated with the nesting cavity. The utility model discloses a closed loop among the structure is bred to honeybee encloses and is connected with on the frame and leads the nest board, and the honeybee can get into through the through-hole and build in the nest cavity, is favorable to leading the mode setting that the nest board is located the top, complies with the honeybee and makes the biological characteristic of spleen etc. downwards, can provide the environment of good nature and making spleen and comfortable life for the honeybee, accords with the biological habit of honeybee and can improve the honeybee and breed the benefit.

Description

Bee breeding structure and bee breeding device comprising same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a honeybee breeding technology field especially relates to a honeybee is bred structure and is contained its honeybee breeding device.

Background

At present, bees raised by people generally refer to eastern bees and western bees, the eastern bees distributed in China are called Chinese bees and are called Chinese bees for short, and the eastern bees distributed in the western countries are called western bees and are called Italian bees for short. People have been recorded to raise bees for thousands of years, but the currently widely used breeding technology is a modern living-frame beehive breeding technology of bees. For the live frame beehive breeding technology, it was originated in 1852, by american beekeepers: a langstrith (l.l. langstroth) utility model langshi deca-frame beehive (commonly known as a bee hive); in the beginning of the last century, live-framed beehive breeding technology and apis mellifera are introduced into China and are used for Chinese bee breeding. Adopt live frame breed Chinese bee, it is convenient to have daily management, easy operation's advantage, nevertheless because the biological learning nature of Chinese bee is different from the apis mellifera, and some even are different from apis mellifera, if: the egg laying amount of the queen bee of the Italian bee is two to three times of that of the queen bee of the Chinese bee; the apis mellifera lives in a scattered way, and only in a low-temperature period, the apis cerana lives in a conglobation way, while the apis cerana lives in a conglobation way, the apis cerana prefers to the old spleen and the new spleen, and the like. The live-frame breeding technology and the beehive are used for breeding Chinese bees, the technology is difficult to master, the manual management procedures are multiple, the spleens of the Chinese bees are often not matched by the existing Chinese bee beehive, the Chinese bees are difficult to protect the spleens, the bee breeding is slow in the low-temperature period, the nursing force is insufficient, various bee diseases are caused, the natural enemy nest at the high-temperature period is damaged by the spleens, and a large area of white pupas are caused in the serious case, so that the Chinese bees fly away. Furthermore, when live breeding technology and a frame are used for breeding Chinese bees, the emergency of the Chinese bees is easily caused by improper daily management operation, frequent interference and the like, and the Chinese bees are rotten, lose the king, produce and the like. The pesticide residue of honey is easy to cause when the medicine is used for preventing and treating bee diseases, rotten seeds and nest worms, and the quality of the honey does not reach the standard. When the movable frame is used for honey shake, the seal cover honey and the immature honey are mixed together, so that the high-quality mature honey is difficult to obtain. These problems lead to low breeding efficiency and frustration in breeding, and influence the development of the breeding industry of Chinese bees, and the problems are also caused by the existing breeding devices for breeding other bees. From this, current breeding device is unfavorable for breeding intention bee and other honeybees, needs a kind of bee breeding structure that can provide good making spleen, breeding worm, pupa and make honey and comfortable living environment for the honeybee, can improve the honeybee benefit of breeding urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome at least one of the defects of the prior art, and provides a bee breeding structure which can provide good splenomegaly, breeding insects, pupa, honey production and comfortable living environment for bees and can improve the bee breeding benefit; in addition, a bee breeding device containing the bee breeding structure is also provided.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a bee-keeping structure comprising:

the closed-loop enclosure frame is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a nesting cavity for honey bees to nest is formed inside the closed-loop enclosure frame, a plurality of through holes for bees to pass through from the circumferential direction are distributed in the circumferential direction of the closed-loop enclosure frame, and the through holes are communicated with the nesting cavity;

and the nest guiding plate is connected to the upper end and/or the lower end of the closed-loop surrounding frame, a channel for bees to pass through in the vertical direction is arranged on the nest guiding plate, and the channel is communicated with the nest building cavity.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an upper end and the lower extreme of frame are enclosed in the closed loop is uncovered, the inside formation that the closed loop enclosed the frame is used for supplying the honeybee cavity of building the nest, the closed loop encloses the frame and has laid a plurality of through-holes in week side direction, and the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame and be connected with the honeycomb panel, the honeybee can get into through the through-hole and build in the cavity, be favorable to setting up the mode that the honeycomb panel is located the top, make the honeybee build the honeycomb from the honeycomb panel downside in the cavity of nesting, it makes the spleen downwards to comply with, store honey, powder in spleen upper portion, the biological habit of queen bee production seed lower part in the spleen, be convenient for artificial regulation and control honeycomb, do the separation of son honey, it does not hinder the son to get honey, produce high-quality ripe honey, reduce raiser. Therefore, the utility model provides a bee breeding structure can provide good for the honeybee make the spleen, raise the worm, pupa and make honey and comfortable living environment, accords with the biological habit of honeybee and can improve the honeybee and breed the benefit.

In addition, on the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also make following improvement, can also have following additional technical feature.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, closed loop encloses the frame and includes: the closed loop enclosure frame comprises a plurality of enclosing plates, wherein a plurality of through holes for bees to pass through from the peripheral side direction are distributed on the enclosing plates in the peripheral side direction, and the enclosing plates are sequentially connected end to form the closed loop enclosure frame. The closed-loop enclosure frame in this embodiment is formed by connecting a plurality of bounding walls end to end in proper order, and the personnel of bee keeping is assembled according to the bounding wall that the suitable figure of selection and length of bee colony situation size is suitable to form and has the suitable cavity of building the nest of space size and supply the honeybee to build the nest, makes the volume of honeybee breeding structure moderate simultaneously.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, it is a plurality of both ends that bounding wall head and the tail connected gradually are first link and second link respectively, and two are adjacent the first link of bounding wall is connected with the second link of another bounding wall. In this embodiment, the two ends of the enclosing plates connected end to end in sequence are respectively a first connecting end and a second connecting end, and the first connecting end is connected with the second connecting end of another enclosing plate, so that the enclosing plates are connected end to end in sequence to form a closed-loop enclosing frame.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, two adjacent be equipped with on the first link of bounding wall be used for with another the second link of bounding wall carries out can dismantle the first connecting portion of connection, be equipped with on the second link be used for with another the first connecting portion of connection of bounding wall carries out can dismantle the second connecting portion of connection. This embodiment is through be equipped with on the first link of bounding wall be used for with another the second link of bounding wall carries out can dismantle the first connecting portion of connection, be equipped with on the second link be used for with another the second connecting portion of connection are dismantled to the first link of bounding wall, and two adjacent bounding walls detachable of being convenient for connect, are favorable to carrying out end to end detachable in proper order with a plurality of bounding walls and connect and form detachable closed loop and enclose the frame, and then are favorable to constituting detachable honeybee breeding structure.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the closed loop enclosure frame has a rectangular structure, a circular truncated cone structure or a cylindrical structure; or the coaming is of a cuboid structure or an arc structure. In the embodiment, the closed-loop enclosing frame is in a rectangular structure, a circular truncated cone structure or a cylindrical structure, and the nesting cavity formed in the closed-loop enclosing frame provides a good nesting space for bees, which conforms to the biological habits of bees, and the natural spleen always downwards presents a hemispherical nesting structure to develop the nesting characteristic, so that the bees can nest in the nesting cavity from the lower side of the nest guide plate downwards; in addition, the enclosing plates are of a cuboid structure or an arc-shaped structure, and the closed-loop enclosing frame formed by connecting the enclosing plates of the cuboid structure or the arc-shaped structure can also conform to the biological habit of bees, and the natural spleen always faces downwards to form a hemispherical nest structure to develop the nest structure, so that a good nest building space is provided for the bees, and the bees can conveniently nest in the nest building cavity from the lower side of the nest guide plate downwards.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the bounding wall is cuboid form structure, the inboard interval of bounding wall is equipped with a plurality of septum mounting grooves, and is a plurality of the bounding wall connects gradually the constitution from beginning to end during the closed loop encloses the frame, the mountable has the septum that is used for supplying the honeybee to make the spleen between the septum mounting groove on the bounding wall. In this embodiment, a plurality of septum mounting grooves are arranged at the inner side of the enclosing plate at intervals, so that the septum is convenient to mount on the septum mounting grooves, the produced comb is tidy and firm, and feeding management of bee colonies is convenient.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end and/or the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame is provided with a limiting member; or the upper end and/or the lower end of the enclosing plate are/is provided with a limiting piece. This embodiment is equipped with the locating part through the upper end and/or the lower extreme that enclose frame or bounding wall at the closed loop, be convenient for enclose the frame by the closed loop that a plurality of bounding walls constitute and assemble in vertical direction, the volume of the cavity of building the nest that forms in the structure is bred to the increase honeybee, be favorable to the bee-keeping personnel to enclose the frame according to the closed loop that the suitable selection of bee colony vigor size is fit for the figure and assemble the honeybee breeding structure that forms the multilayer closed loop and enclose the frame in vertical direction, the honeybee is bred the structure and is formed to have the honeybee cavity of building the nest that the space size is fit for and supply to build the nest.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be equipped with the strengthening rib on the circumference inboard and/or the outside of bounding wall. This embodiment is equipped with the strengthening rib through the circumference inboard and/or the outside at the bounding wall, can improve the intensity of bounding wall, is favorable to reducing the thickness of bounding wall, and then reduces the material quantity of making the bounding wall, reduces manufacturing cost.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be equipped with spacing lug on leading the length direction's on the nest plate both ends respectively, spacing lug is connected lead the last side and/or the downside of nest plate, but spacing lug joint is in the outside that the closed loop encloses the frame. This embodiment is through be equipped with spacing lug on the last side of guide plate and the downside, but spacing lug joint is in the outside that the frame was enclosed to the closed loop can place guide plate when the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame, and the spacing lug joint of connection on guide plate's downside is in the outside that the frame was enclosed to the closed loop prevents that guide plate from sliding, can also place another closed loop on guide plate's the last side and enclose the frame, and spacing lug on guide plate's the last side and another closed loop enclose the outside joint of frame to the realization is enclosed the frame and is carried on spacingly to placing the closed loop on guide plate's the last side, is favorable to enclosing the frame with a plurality of closed loops and superposes in vertical direction, forms the honeybee culture structure that has a plurality of closed loops and encloses the frame. In addition, the limiting lug is connected to the upper side surface of the nest guiding plate, the lower side surface of the nest guiding plate can be fixedly connected to the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame, and the limiting lug on the upper side surface of the nest guiding plate is clamped with the outer side of the other closed-loop enclosure frame, so that the closed-loop enclosure frames can be stacked and detached in the vertical direction; and connecting spacing lug in the downside of leading the nest plate can enclose the lower extreme of frame at the closed loop with the side fixed connection that goes up of leading the nest plate, and through the outside joint that the frame was enclosed to spacing lug on the downside of leading the nest plate and closed loop, also can enclose the frame with a plurality of closed loops and superpose and dismantle in vertical direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the nest guiding plate is detachably connected to the upper end and/or the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame; or the nest guiding plate is connected with any one of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame into a whole and is detachably connected with the other end of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame. To lead in this embodiment nest plate detachable and connect and enclose on the frame closed loop, the person of being convenient for bee-keeping is dismantled the back and is gathered the honey that the honeybee was made in the cavity of building the nest to leading the nest plate.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, it is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of to lead the nest board and parallel detachable and connect and enclose the upper end and/or the lower extreme of frame closed loop. This embodiment is connected with a plurality of comb boards of leading through the upper end detachable that encloses the frame at the closed loop, and the bee is after the honeycomb is made to a plurality of comb board downside of leading, and the person of keeping a bee can be with a plurality of comb board splits of leading, and the new closed loop that will be located has the honeycomb is placed and is enclosed the upper end of frame, and the guide bee encloses the frame at new closed loop and makes the honeycomb to the demand that adapts to the development of bee colony.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, honeybee is bred the structure and still includes:

the upper connecting piece is connected between the upper end of the closed-loop surrounding frame and the nest guiding plate, and the nest guiding plate is connected to the upper connecting piece;

and the lower connecting piece is connected to the lower end of the closed loop surrounding frame.

This embodiment through the closed loop enclose the upper end of frame with be connected with the connecting piece between the nest board the connection the closed loop encloses the lower extreme of frame and is connected with down the connecting piece, be convenient for enclose the frame with a plurality of closed loops in vertical direction and superpose the honeybee culture structure that forms to have a plurality of closed loops, be favorable to the personnel of keeping a bee to assemble the honeybee culture structure that forms to have the multilayer closed loop to enclose the frame according to the bounding wall that the suitable selection of bee colony situation size was fit for figure and length in vertical direction, honeybee culture structure forms has the suitable nest cavity of building of space size and supplies the honeybee to build the nest, makes the volume of honeybee culture structure moderate simultaneously.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the closed loop encloses the frame and is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the closed loop encloses the frame and connects gradually in vertical direction, it connects to be located the top to lead the nest board the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame. This embodiment is through enclosing the frame with a plurality of closed loop and connecting gradually in vertical direction, and the space that the honeybee was nested is satisfied to the cavity of building the nest of increase honeybee breed structure.

Additionally, the utility model provides a pair of honeybee breeding device, include: the bee breeding structure comprises a plurality of bee breeding structures, and the bee breeding structures are sequentially connected in the vertical direction. The bee breeding device comprises a plurality of bee breeding structures which are sequentially connected in the vertical direction to form the bee breeding device with a multilayer bee breeding structure, so that a beekeeper can appropriately select a proper number of the bee breeding structures according to the size of a colony situation to assemble in the vertical direction to form the bee breeding device with the multilayer bee breeding structure, the multilayer bee breeding structure forms a total nest building cavity with a proper space size for the bees to build a nest, the bees can build a spleen layer by layer from top to bottom, the bee breeding device can be suitable for the bee colonies with various bee colony situations, and the applicability of the bee breeding device is improved; in addition, according to the conditions of seasons, climate and honey powder source, the bees can be built naturally to adapt to honey storage, the spleen surface space required by spawning and breeding of the bees is formed, the bees are agglomerated and protected, the high autonomy of the bees is realized, the healthy living state of less human interference is realized, the artificial feeding of the bees is realized, the health of bee colonies is ensured, the colony potential of the natural ecology of the bees is restored, the use or no use of medicines is reduced, the pesticide residue is reduced, the technology is easy to master and operate, the local feeding can also be realized, the bees can be separated manually, the honeycomb can be regulated and controlled manually, the honey can be separated, the honey can be taken out without damaging the bees, the high-quality mature honey can be produced, the breeding cost of farmers. Further, the last nest board that leads of honeybee breeding device both sectionalized isolation between the upper and lower layer of honeycomb in the structure is bred to the messenger honeybee, combines organically again, and when the apiary is infringed by big or small bee mite, again can successive layer spraying miticide, eliminates the mite harm, leads the nest board to separate the honeycomb sectionally, combines the honeybee to store up whitewashed honey in spleen upper portion, and the spawning educates worm, pupa in the characteristic of spleen lower part. The method has the advantages that the separation of the seed and the honey is formed, only the upper sealing cover is taken when the honey is taken, the powder and the honey on the spleen of the egg worm are not taken, enough bee grain is left, the breeding assisting bees and the queen bees on the spleen of the egg worm are not frightened when the honey is taken, the bee colony on the spleen of the egg worm is always spherical to protect the spleen, the influence of the temperature and humidity change on the egg worm caused by the emergency departure of the breeding bees from the spleen is reduced, the good development of the egg, the worm and the pupa and the healthy and strong emergence of the young bee in a honeycomb breeding structure are ensured, the bee moves along with the spleen in the bee breeding structure, the queen bee spawns on the new spleen from beginning to.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, honeybee breeding device still includes: the mounting bracket, the inside cavity that holds that is used for holding a plurality of bee breeding structure that is equipped with of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket lower extreme is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is located hold the cavity, and is a plurality of bee breeding structure places on the support frame and be located hold the cavity. This embodiment is through being equipped with the mounting bracket, the inside cavity that holds that is equipped with of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket lower extreme is equipped with the support frame, supports a plurality of honeybee breeding structures by the support frame, is convenient for place a plurality of honeybee breeding structure on the support frame.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, the upper frame is slidably connected to the lower frame in a vertical direction, the upper frame has a lowest contracted position sliding downward to a lowest position and a highest extended position sliding upward to a highest position, and the upper frame can be locked to the lower frame by a locking member; the lag includes lag and lower lag, it establishes to go up the lag cover the outside of upper portion frame, lower lag cover establishes the outside of lower part frame, and the upper portion frame is located during minimum shrink position and the highest extension position, go up the lag with lower lag all has the overlap portion. The upper frame of the embodiment is connected to the lower frame in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, so that the upper frame slides on the lower frame, the height of the mounting frame is adjusted, and the height of the mounting frame is suitable; in addition, the upper shield and the lower shield each have overlapping portions when the upper frame is in the lowest retracted position and the highest extended position. When the protective sleeve is in a low-temperature period, the upper frame can slide downwards, so that the upper protective sleeve and the lower protective sleeve are overlapped to form double-layer protection, the heat preservation effect is enhanced, the low-temperature period is also a bee colony transition period, such as the bee colony overwintering period, the spring breeding period and the like, the bee colony vigor is small at the moment, the requirements on temperature and humidity are higher, and the double-layer protective sleeve can just fully meet the requirements on heat preservation and moisture preservation.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, honeybee breeding device still includes: the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting frame, an entrance and an exit for passing bees are arranged on the protective sleeve, and the entrance and the exit are communicated with the accommodating cavity. This embodiment is equipped with the lag through the outside at the mounting bracket, is equipped with the access & exit that is used for supplying the honeybee to pass through on the lag, the access & exit with hold the cavity intercommunication, the lag can protect the honeybee breeding structure who holds the cavity of placing in the mounting bracket, and the lag provides the living environment that more is fit for temperature, humidity for the honeybee.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a drawer-type bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame, a bottom air screen window is disposed on the drawer-type bottom plate, the bottom air screen window is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a bottom air valve for opening and closing the bottom air screen window is disposed on the drawer-type bottom plate corresponding to the bottom air screen window; and a top air screen window is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the upper frame and is communicated with the accommodating cavity. In the embodiment, the drawer type bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, so that the drawer type bottom plate can be conveniently pulled out and garbage on the drawer type bottom plate can be conveniently cleaned; furthermore, a bottom air screen window and a bottom air valve are arranged on the drawer type bottom plate, so that the bottom air valve can be opened or closed conveniently, and the ventilation condition from the top air screen window to the accommodating cavity is controlled; the side of the upper end of the upper frame is provided with a top air screen window which is convenient for ventilating the accommodating cavity.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a nest door plate is disposed on one side of the lower end of the lower frame, and at least two nest doors are disposed on the nest door plate; the anti-theft gate plate is slidably mounted at the lower end of the lower frame and located on one side of the nest door plate, the anti-theft gate plate can slide up and down relative to the nest door plate, the anti-theft gate plate slides down, and a first gap for passing bees is formed between the anti-theft gate plate and the nest door plate; and the anti-theft gate plate can slide in the horizontal direction, so that a second gap for passing bees is formed between the left end or the right end of the anti-theft gate plate and the lower frame, and the second gap is communicated with the first gap. In the embodiment, the anti-theft gate plate is provided with the nest door plate and the anti-theft gate plate, and the at least two nest doors are arranged on the nest door plate, so that the anti-theft gate plate can be lifted up when the anti-theft gate plate is flat; when the thieves and the seasons invaded by natural enemies occur in the bee-lacking period, the anti-theft gate plate slides downwards, a first gap for passing the bees is formed between the anti-theft gate plate and the nest door plate, the anti-theft gate plate can slide in the horizontal direction, a second gap for passing the bees is formed between the left end or the right end of the anti-theft gate plate and the lower frame, the second gap is communicated with the first gap, a new bee entrance and exit is formed, the nest door close to the new entrance and exit can be selected to be closed before the anti-theft gate plate is put down, and a defending area is formed between the unclosed nest door and the new bee entrance and exit. Furthermore, the anti-theft flashboard is put down, so that the effect of shading the honeycomb door can be achieved, and the situation that bees fly out of the lamp to break the lamp due to misjudgment of the bees at night due to direct radiation of the street lamp at night is avoided for leisure bee keeping on a city balcony.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bee-breeding structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a closed-loop enclosure frame of the first embodiment of the present invention with an auxiliary nest guiding plate connected thereto;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bee-keeping device with two bee-keeping structures according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bee breeding device formed by combining four bee breeding structures according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bee-keeping apparatus of FIG. 4 mounted in a mounting bracket;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a protection cover provided on a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a nest guiding plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a closed-loop enclosure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped enclosing plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a bee-breeding structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a closed-loop enclosure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11 with the attachment ring removed;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a connection ring according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the attachment ring in FIG. 13;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a bee-breeding structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a closed-loop enclosure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular parallelepiped surrounding plate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. closed loop enclosure frame, 2, nest guiding plate, 3, mounting rack, 4, protective sleeve, 5, roller shutter, 6, locking part I, 7, locking part II, 10, nesting cavity, 11, through hole, 12, reinforcing ring, 13, auxiliary nest guiding plate, 14, circular arc-shaped enclosing plate, 15, reinforcing rib, 16, connecting column I, 17, connecting ring, 18, cuboid-shaped enclosing plate, 19, connecting column II, 20, channel, 21, limiting lug, 30, column I, 31, beam I, 32, longitudinal beam I, 33, nest door plate, 34, bottom air valve, 35, column II, 36, beam II, 37, longitudinal beam II, 38, top air valve, 39, anti-theft gate plate, 40, observation window, 41, vent hole, 101, threaded hole I, 121, limiting column I, 131, auxiliary channel, 151, limiting column II, 152, screen window, 161, bolt hole I, 162, bolt hole II, 171, limiting column III, 172, threaded hole II, 173. mounting groove 181, upper supporting beam 182, lower supporting beam 183, connecting column three, 184, septum mounting groove 331, nest door.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment provides a bee-breeding structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including: the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a nesting cavity 10 for honey bees to nest is formed inside the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, a plurality of through holes 11 for bees to pass through from the circumferential direction are distributed in the circumferential direction of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, and the through holes 11 are communicated with the nesting cavity 10; the nest guiding plate 2 is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop surrounding frame 1, a channel 20 for bees to pass through in the vertical direction is arranged on the nest guiding plate 2, and the channel 20 is communicated with the nesting cavity 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the closed loop in the bee breeding structure encloses the upper end and the lower extreme of frame 1 uncovered, and the closed loop encloses the inside formation of frame 1 and is used for the honeycomb cavity 10 of building of bee nest, and the closed loop encloses frame 1 and has laid a plurality of through-holes 11 on week side direction, and the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame 1 and be connected with honeycomb guide plate 2, and the honeybee can get into in the cavity 10 of building the nest through-hole 11, is favorable to the honeybee to build the spleen downwards from honeycomb guide plate 2 downside in cavity 10 of building the nest.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 7, be equipped with spacing lug 21 on leading the length direction's on the nest plate 2 both ends respectively, spacing lug 21 is connected at the last side and the downside of leading nest plate 2, but the outside that frame 1 was enclosed at the closed loop to spacing lug 21 joint. In this embodiment, be equipped with spacing lug 21 on the last side and the downside of leading nest plate 2, but spacing lug 21 joint encloses the outside of frame 1 at the closed loop, can place leading nest plate 2 when the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame 1, connect the outside that frame 1 is enclosed at the closed loop to spacing lug 21 joint on the downside of leading nest plate 2, prevent to lead nest plate 2 and slide, can also place another closed loop on leading nest plate 2's the last side and enclose frame 1, spacing lug 21 on leading nest plate 2's the last side encloses the outside joint of frame 1 with another closed loop, thereby the realization is enclosed frame 1 to the closed loop of placing on leading nest plate 2's the last side and is carried on spacingly, be favorable to enclosing frame 1 with a plurality of closed loops and superpose in vertical direction, form the honeybee breeding structure that has a plurality of closed loop to enclose frame 1. In addition, the limiting bump 21 is connected to the upper side of the nest guiding plate 2, the lower side of the nest guiding plate 2 can be fixedly connected to the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, and the limiting bump 21 on the upper side of the nest guiding plate 2 is clamped with the outer side of another closed-loop enclosure frame 1, so that the closed-loop enclosure frames 1 can be stacked and detached in the vertical direction; and connecting spacing lug 21 at the downside of leading nest plate 2, can enclosing the lower extreme of frame 1 at the closed loop with the side fixed connection that goes up of leading nest plate 2, enclose the outside joint of frame 1 through spacing lug 21 and the closed loop on the downside of leading nest plate 2, also can enclose frame 1 with a plurality of closed loops and superpose and dismantle in vertical direction. The limiting bump 21 in this embodiment is of an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal section of the limiting bump 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the nest guiding plate 2.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the nest guiding plate 2 is detachably connected to the upper end of the closed-loop surrounding frame 1. In this embodiment, to lead nest plate 2 detachable to connect on closed loop encloses frame 1, the bee-keeping person of being convenient for is dismantled the back to leading nest plate 2 and is gathered the honey that the honeybee was made in cavity 10 of building the nest.

In this embodiment, the nest guiding plate 2 can be integrally connected with either end of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, and can be detachably connected with the other end of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, specifically, the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 is connected with the secondary comb guide plate 13, the secondary comb guide plate 13 is provided with the secondary channel 131 for bees to pass through in the vertical direction, the structure of the secondary comb guide plate 13 is close to that of the comb guide plate 2, and the secondary comb guide plate 13 can also be replaced by the comb guide plate 2. The auxiliary nest guiding plate 13 in this embodiment is fixedly connected with the lower end of the closed loop enclosure frame 1 into a whole. In addition, the nest guiding plate 2 can be connected only at the upper end or the lower end of the closed-loop surrounding frame 1, and the connection mode of the nest guiding plate 2 can be fixed connection or detachable connection. It should be noted that, in the drawings of the present embodiment, the nest guiding plate 2 illustrated in fig. 1 to 5 is used to assist in describing the present embodiment, the nest guiding plate 2 illustrated in the drawings is not used to limit the size of the nest guiding plate used in practical use, a beekeeper can appropriately select the size of the nest guiding plate 2 according to needs, the length size of the nest guiding plate 2 can be set shorter, for example, the nest guiding plate 2 illustrated in fig. 7 can completely replace the nest guiding plate 2 illustrated in fig. 1 to 5 with the nest guiding plate 2 illustrated in fig. 7, and in addition, the beekeeper can also perform other improvements on the size of the nest guiding plate 2 according to needs, and details are not repeated herein.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 is a circular truncated cone structure, a circular truncated cone nesting cavity 10 is formed in the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 of the circular truncated cone structure, a good nesting space is provided for bees, the characteristic that natural spleens of bee biological habits are constantly downward to form a hemispherical nesting structure for nesting is complied with, the bees can conveniently nest in the rectangular nesting cavity 10 downward from the lower side of the honeycomb guide plate 2, the circular truncated cone nesting cavity 10 is formed in the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, the characteristic that natural spleens of bee biological habits are constantly downward to form the hemispherical nesting structure for nesting is complied with, and the space of the circular truncated cone nesting cavity 10 is favorably fully utilized. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the fixed connection of the auxiliary nest guiding plate 13 and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 into a whole, the auxiliary nest guiding plate 13 is set into a structure matched with the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1; the secondary nest guiding plate 13 of this embodiment is a disc structure, and the secondary nest guiding plate 13 is provided with a plurality of secondary channels 131, and the lengths of the plurality of secondary channels 131 in this embodiment are different, or the plurality of secondary channels 131 may be provided to be equal.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of nest guiding plates 2 are provided, and the plurality of nest guiding plates 2 are detachably connected in parallel to the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1. This embodiment is connected with a plurality of comb boards 2 of leading through enclosing frame 1's upper end detachable at the closed loop, and the bee is after a plurality of 2 downside of leading the comb boards are made the spleen, and the person of raising the bee can be with a plurality of 2 splits of leading the comb boards, will be located to have the comb lead the comb board 2 and place new closed loop and enclose frame 1's upper end, guide the bee to enclose frame 1 at new closed loop and make the spleen to the demand that adapts to the development of bee crowd's vigor.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a reinforcing ring 12 is disposed at an upper end of a closed-loop enclosure frame 1 in a circular truncated cone structure, the reinforcing ring 12 is connected to an outer side wall of the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, a limiting member is disposed on an upper side surface of the reinforcing ring 12, the limiting member is specifically a plurality of first limiting posts 121, the first limiting posts 121 are uniformly connected to the upper side surface of the reinforcing ring 12, and eight first limiting posts 121 are illustrated in this embodiment. Further, three nest guiding plates 2 are arranged at the upper end of a closed-loop enclosure frame 1 in the embodiment, and the three nest guiding plates 2 are arranged at the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 in parallel, aligned and spaced mode; each nest guiding plate 2 is arranged among the four first limiting columns 121, and the nest guiding plates 2 are limited through the first limiting columns 121. Further, in this embodiment, a larger-sized nest guiding plate may be used to replace the three nest guiding plates 2, and a plurality of first position-limiting pillars 121 on the first nest guiding plate corresponding to the upper side of the reinforcing ring 12 are provided with connecting through holes for adaptive connection with the first position-limiting pillars 121, and when the first nest guiding plate is installed on the upper side of the reinforcing ring 12, the first position-limiting pillars 121 are inserted into the connecting through holes. Further, the height of the first position-limiting column 121 in this embodiment is equal to or less than half of the thickness of the nest guiding plate 2.

In addition, this embodiment provides a honeybee breeding device includes: a plurality of foretell bee breeding structure, a plurality of bee breeding structure connect gradually in vertical direction. In this embodiment, the bee breeding device includes a plurality of bee breeding structures that connect gradually in vertical direction, form the bee breeding device that has multilayer bee breeding structure, be favorable to the bee-keeping personnel to assemble the bee breeding structure that forms the bee breeding device that has multilayer bee breeding structure in vertical direction according to the appropriate selection of bee colony group situation size suitable figure, multilayer bee breeding structure forms and has the total bee cavity 10 that the space size is suitable to build the honeybee and build the nest, be convenient for from top to bottom build the spleen layer by layer, make the bee breeding device can be applicable to the bee colony of various bee colony situation sizes, improve the suitability of bee breeding device.

In this embodiment, which connects two bee-keeping structures in the vertical direction as shown in fig. 3, the bee-keeping structure above is placed upside down in order to reduce the number of the nest guiding plates 2 required. Further, the bee-keeping structures located above may also be placed in the same way as the bee-keeping structures located below.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, four bee-breeding structures are connected in the vertical direction, in order to reduce the number of the required nest guiding plates 2, the second bee-breeding structure from bottom to top is placed in an inverted manner, and the third bee-breeding structure from bottom to top is placed in an upright manner to align with the bottom of the second bee-breeding structure. In addition, the beekeeper can be provided with a proper number of bee breeding structures according to the suitable selection of the bee colony of various bee colony vigor sizes, for example, five or six bee breeding structures are provided.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, bee breeding device still includes: mounting bracket 3, the inside cavity that holds that is used for holding a plurality of honeybee breeding structures that is equipped with of mounting bracket 3, the 3 lower extremes of mounting bracket are equipped with the support frame, and the support frame is located and holds the cavity, and a plurality of honeybee breeding structures are placed on the support frame and are located and hold the cavity. In this embodiment, through being equipped with mounting bracket 3, the inside cavity that holds that is equipped with of mounting

bracket

3, 3 lower extremes of mounting bracket are equipped with the support frame, support a plurality of honeybee breeding structures by the support frame, are convenient for place a plurality of honeybee breeding structures on the support frame.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting frame includes an upper frame and a lower frame, the upper frame is slidably connected to the lower frame in the vertical direction, the upper frame has a lowest contraction position sliding downward to a lowest position and a highest extension position sliding upward to a highest position, and the upper frame can be locked to the lower frame by a locking member; the lag includes lag and lower lag, goes up the lag cover and establishes in the outside of upper portion frame, and lower lag cover establishes in the outside of lower part frame, and when the upper portion frame was located minimum shrink position and highest extension position, goes up lag and lower lag all has the overlap portion.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the upper frame is slidably connected to the lower frame in the vertical direction, so that the upper frame is slid on the lower frame to adjust the height of the mounting rack, so that the height of the mounting rack is suitable; in addition, the upper protective sleeve and the lower protective sleeve each have overlapping portions when the upper frame is in the lowest retracted position and the highest extended position. When the protective sleeve is in a low-temperature period, the upper frame can slide downwards, so that the upper protective sleeve and the lower protective sleeve are overlapped to form double-layer protection, the heat preservation effect is enhanced, the low-temperature period is also a bee colony transition period, such as the bee colony overwintering period, the spring breeding period and the like, the bee colony vigor is small at the moment, the requirements on temperature and humidity are higher, and the double-layer protective sleeve can just fully meet the requirements on heat preservation and moisture preservation. The locking member in this embodiment is a first locking member 6, and the first locking member 6 is a tightening screw.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the lower frame includes a first upright column 30, a plurality of first cross beams 31 and a plurality of first longitudinal beams 32 connected to the first upright column 30, a total of four first upright columns 30 arranged in parallel are provided in the embodiment, the first cross beams 31 and the first longitudinal beams 32 are respectively vertically connected between the two first upright columns 30, and a plurality of first cross beams 31 and a plurality of first longitudinal beams 32 are connected to the first upright columns 30 at intervals in the vertical direction. Further, the support frame in this embodiment is formed by connecting several joists to the first cross beam 31, and the support frame may be arranged in a grid-like structure or other structures.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the upper frame includes a second upright, a second plurality of beams and a second longitudinal beam, the second plurality of beams and the second longitudinal beam are connected to the second upright, the second embodiment is provided with a total of four second upright arranged in parallel corresponding to the first upright 30, and the second beams and the second longitudinal beam are respectively vertically connected between the second two uprights; in this embodiment, the upper end of the first upright post 30 is provided with a sliding groove for slidably mounting the second upright post, the sliding groove extends downwards, and the second upright post is slidably mounted in the sliding groove in a matching manner.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, bee breeding device still includes: the protective sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting frame 3, an entrance and an exit for passing bees are arranged on the protective sleeve 4, and the entrance and the exit are communicated with the accommodating cavity. In this embodiment, be equipped with lag 4 through the outside at mounting bracket 3, be equipped with the access & exit that is used for supplying the honeybee to pass through on lag 4, the access & exit with hold the cavity intercommunication, lag 4 can protect placing the honeybee structure of breeding that holds the cavity in mounting bracket 3, lag 4 provides more suitable living environment for the honeybee.

In this embodiment, the middle of the protecting cover 4 is further provided with an observation window 40 for bees to go in and out, and the upper end of the protecting cover 4 is provided with a plurality of air ports 41 for adjusting the temperature and humidity. In addition, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate proper opening or closing of the observation window 40 and the vent 41, the rolling screen 5 is provided above the closed observation window 40 and the vent 41, respectively, and the observation window 40 and the vent 41 can be opened by rolling up the rolling screen 5, and after the rolling screen 5 is rolled up, the opened observation window 40 and the vent 41 can be used as the observation window, or the observation window 40 and the vent 41 can be partially or completely closed by unwinding the rolling screen 5.

In this embodiment, lag 4 is made by the tarpaulin, and the lag 4 of this embodiment is made by the tarpaulin for lag 4 has prevent wind, and is rain-proof, sun-proof, prevent frostbite, prevents the effect of natural enemy, is favorable to setting up honeybee breeding device open air, can provide more comfortable living environment for the honeybee. Further, the tarpaulin of this embodiment specifically adopts tarpaulin.

In this embodiment, a drawer-type bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a bottom air screen window is arranged on the drawer-type bottom plate, the bottom air screen window is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a bottom air valve 34 for opening and closing the bottom air screen window is arranged on the drawer-type bottom plate corresponding to the bottom air screen window; the side of the upper end of the upper frame is provided with a top air screen window 38, and the top air screen window 38 is communicated with the accommodating cavity. In the embodiment, the drawer type bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, so that the drawer type bottom plate can be conveniently pulled out and garbage on the drawer type bottom plate can be conveniently cleaned; further, a bottom air screen window and a bottom air valve are arranged on the drawer type bottom plate, so that the bottom air valve can be opened or closed conveniently, and the ventilation condition from the top air screen window 38 to the accommodating cavity is controlled; the side of the upper end of the upper frame is provided with a top air screen 38 to facilitate ventilation to the receiving cavity. Further, the bottom and top air screen windows 38 in this embodiment are made of 10 mesh stainless steel screen.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a nest door plate 33 is disposed on one side of the lower end of the lower frame, and at least two nest doors 331 are disposed on the nest door plate 33; the anti-theft gate plate 39 is slidably mounted at the lower end of the lower frame and positioned on one side of the nest door plate 33, the anti-theft gate plate 39 can slide up and down relative to the nest door plate 33, the anti-theft gate plate 39 slides down, and a first gap for passing bees is formed between the anti-theft gate plate 39 and the nest door plate 33; and the anti-theft gate plate 39 can slide in the horizontal direction, so that a second gap for passing bees is formed between the left end or the right end of the anti-theft gate plate 39 and the lower frame, and the second gap is communicated with the first gap. In the embodiment, the anti-theft gate plate 33 and the anti-theft gate plate 39 are arranged, and the at least two nest doors 331 are arranged on the nest door plate 33, so that the anti-theft gate plate 39 can be lifted up at ordinary times and fixed through the second locking part 7; when the thieves and the natural enemies invade the season during the bee lacking period, the anti-theft gate plate 39 slides downwards, a first gap for passing the bees is formed between the anti-theft gate plate 39 and the nest door plate 33, the anti-theft gate plate 39 can slide in the horizontal direction, a second gap for passing the bees is formed between the left end or the right end of the anti-theft gate plate 39 and the lower frame, the second gap is communicated with the first gap, a new bee entrance and exit is formed, the nest door 331 close to the new entrance and exit can be selectively closed before the anti-theft gate plate 39 is put down, a defending area for the defenders is formed between the unclosed nest door 331 and the new entrance and exit formed by the bees, and the anti-theft device has the functions of preventing the thieves, wasps, wax borers and the. Furthermore, when the anti-theft flashboard 39 is put down, the effect of shading the honeycomb door can be achieved, and for leisure bee keeping in a balcony, the situation that bees fly out of the house to rush the light due to misjudgment of the bees caused by direct irradiation of the street lamp at night is avoided, and loss is caused. Further, the hive entrance 331 of the present embodiment serves as an entrance for bees to enter and exit.

Example two:

the second embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that:

as shown in fig. 8, the closed-loop enclosure 1 includes: a plurality of bounding walls, a plurality of through-holes 11 that are used for supplying the honeybee to pass through from week side direction have been laid to the bounding wall in week side direction, and a plurality of bounding walls connect gradually end to end constitutes closed loop and encloses frame 1. In this embodiment, closed loop encloses frame 1 and is connected gradually by a plurality of bounding walls end to end and constitutes, and the personnel of keeping a bee in the same place assembles the bounding wall that forms to have the suitable chamber of building a honeycomb 10 that the space size is fit for and supplies the honeybee to build a honeycomb according to the suitable selection of bee colony vigor size, makes the volume of honeybee breeding structure moderate simultaneously.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, the both ends that a plurality of bounding walls head and the tail connected gradually are first link and second link respectively, and the first link of two adjacent bounding walls is connected with the second link of another bounding wall. In this embodiment, two ends of the enclosing plates, which are connected end to end in sequence, are a first connecting end and a second connecting end, respectively, and the first connecting end is connected with the second connecting end of another enclosing plate, so that the enclosing plates are connected end to end in sequence to form the closed-loop enclosing frame 1.

The utility model discloses an embodiment is equipped with on the first link of two adjacent bounding walls and is used for dismantling the first connecting portion of being connected with the second link of another bounding wall, is equipped with on the second link to be used for dismantling the second connecting portion of being connected with the first link of another bounding wall. In this embodiment, through be equipped with on the first link of bounding wall and be used for carrying out the first connecting portion of dismantling the connection with the second link of another bounding wall, be equipped with on the second link and be used for carrying out the second connecting portion of dismantling the connection with the first link of another bounding wall, two adjacent bounding walls detachable of being convenient for connect, be favorable to carrying out end to end detachable connection in proper order with a plurality of bounding walls and form detachable closed loop and enclose frame 1, and then be favorable to constituting detachable honeybee culture structure.

In this embodiment, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are the first connecting posts 16, the first connecting posts 16 are specifically U-shaped structures, a plurality of first bolt holes 161 are correspondingly formed in the opposite surfaces of the two connected first connecting posts 16, and the two first connecting posts 16 are fixedly connected through bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the connecting column I16 in the embodiment are respectively provided with a bolt hole II 162, so that when a plurality of layers of bee breeding structures are arranged, the adjacent two layers of bee breeding structures are connected through bolts.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the bounding wall specifically is convex bounding wall 14, a plurality of convex bounding walls 14 are connected and are formed tubular structure's closed loop and enclose frame 1, form circular cavity 10 of nesting in the convex bounding wall 14, for the honeybee provides good space of nesting, it downwards is the characteristic of hemisphere type nest structural development to comply with honeybee biology habit natural spleen all the time and nest, the honeybee is convenient for nest downwards in circular cavity 10 of nesting from the downside of guide nest board 2, and the closed loop encloses and forms circular cavity 10 of nesting in the frame 1, it downwards is hemisphere type nest structural development characteristic of nesting all the time to comply with honeybee biology habit natural spleen, be favorable to the space of make full use of circular nest cavity 10.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, closed loop enclose the frame and be equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of closed loops enclose the frame and connect gradually in vertical direction, lead the nest plate to connect and enclose the upper end of frame at the closed loop that is located the top. This embodiment is through enclosing the frame with a plurality of closed loops and connecting gradually in vertical direction, and the space that the honeybee was nested is satisfied to the cavity of building the nest of increase honeybee breeding structure, and this embodiment does not show the structure that is connected with a plurality of closed loops and encloses the frame to the figure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the lower end of the upper end of the enclosing plate is provided with a limiting member. This embodiment is equipped with the locating part through upper end and the lower extreme at the bounding wall, be convenient for enclose frame 1 to assemble by the closed loop that a plurality of bounding walls constitute in vertical direction, increase the volume of the cavity of building the nest 10 that forms in the honeybee breeding structure, be favorable to bee-keeping personnel to enclose frame 1 to assemble the honeybee breeding structure that forms to have multilayer closed loop and enclose frame 1 in vertical direction according to the suitable selection of bee colony situation size, honeybee breeding structure forms has the suitable cavity of building the nest 10 confession honeybee of space size to build the nest, make the volume of honeybee breeding structure moderate simultaneously. In addition, the stopper may be provided only at the upper end or the lower end of the shroud.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the circumferential outer side of the surrounding plate is provided with a reinforcing rib 15. In this embodiment, through being equipped with strengthening rib 15 on the circumference outside of bounding wall, can improve the intensity of bounding wall, be favorable to reducing the thickness of bounding wall, and then reduce the material quantity of manufacturing the bounding wall, reduce manufacturing cost. Furthermore, a groove structure is arranged on one outward side of the reinforcing rib 15 in the embodiment, and reinforcing ribs 152 are arranged in the groove structure at intervals; further, the reinforcing ribs 15 may be provided on the circumferential inner side of the shroud, or the reinforcing ribs 15 may be provided on both the circumferential inner side and the circumferential outer side of the shroud. The reinforcing ribs 15 in this embodiment are connected to the upper and lower ends and the middle of the circular arc-shaped enclosing plate 14. The limiting member in this embodiment is specifically a second limiting column 151, the second limiting column 151 is specifically disposed on the upper side surface of the reinforcing rib 15 located at the upper end and the lower side surface of the reinforcing rib 15 located at the lower end, and the second limiting column 151 and the first limiting column 121 have the same structure.

Example three:

the third embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that:

as shown in fig. 10 to 12, the closed loop enclosure frame 1 in the third embodiment is a cylindrical structure, and the bee breeding structure further includes: the upper connecting piece is connected between the upper end of the closed-loop surrounding frame 1 and the nest guiding plate 2, and the nest guiding plate 2 is connected to the upper connecting piece; and the lower connecting piece is connected to the lower end of the closed-loop surrounding frame 1. In this embodiment, enclose the upper end of frame 1 and lead between the nest board 2 through the closed loop and be connected with the connecting piece, the lower extreme that encloses frame 1 at the closed loop is connected with down the connecting piece, be convenient for enclose frame 1 with a plurality of closed loops at vertical direction and superpose the honeybee breeding structure that forms frame 1 has a plurality of closed loops, be favorable to the bee-keeping personnel to enclose frame 1 according to the closed loop that the suitable selection of bee colony situation size is assembled in vertical direction and is formed the honeybee breeding structure that has multilayer closed loop and encloses frame 1, honeybee breeding structure forms and has the suitable 10 bee of cavity of building the nest of space size and supplies the honeybee to build the nest, make the volume of honeybee breeding structure moderate simultaneously.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the middle of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 is a perforated area, the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 are connection areas, a plurality of through holes 11 are uniformly distributed in the perforated area, and a first threaded hole 101 is formed in the connection areas. The upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece in this embodiment are the connecting rings 17, the first threaded hole 101 corresponding to the connecting area on the connecting ring 17 is provided with the second threaded hole 172, in addition, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the end of the connecting ring 17 connected with the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 173 adapted to the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, the connecting ring 17 is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame 1, and then the threaded connection is performed on the first threaded hole 101 and the second threaded hole 172 through bolts and threads, so that the connecting ring 17 is fixed on the closed-loop enclosure frame. Further, the connecting ring 17 of the present embodiment is provided with a third positioning post 171, and the third positioning post 171 and the first positioning post 121 have the same structure.

Example four:

the fourth embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the second embodiment, and is different from the second embodiment in that:

as shown in fig. 15 to 17, the shroud in the fourth embodiment is specifically a rectangular parallelepiped shroud 18, and a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped shrouds 18 are connected to form the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 of a square-cube structure. In this embodiment, the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 of rectangular structure is formed by assembling four cuboid bounding walls 18, and the rectangular nesting cavity 10 is formed in the closed-loop enclosure frame 1 of rectangular structure, so as to provide a good nesting space for bees, conform to the biological habit of bees, and make the natural spleen always downwards form a hemispherical nest structure to develop the nesting characteristic, and facilitate the bees to nest downwards in the rectangular nesting cavity 10 from the lower side of the honeycomb guide plate 2. In addition, five or more enclosing plates can be connected to form the closed enclosing frame 1 with a cuboid structure. The coamings in this embodiment are connected by a second connecting column 19, and the structure of the second connecting column 19 is the same as that of the first connecting column 16.

In this embodiment, the upper end of each enclosing plate is connected with an upper supporting beam 181, the lower end of each enclosing plate is connected with a lower supporting beam 182, and the middle outer side of each enclosing plate is connected with a reinforcing rib. Further, in this embodiment, each coaming is formed by connecting three coaming units, the coaming units are connected through a connecting column three 183, and the upper end of the connecting column three 183 protrudes out of the upper support beam 181 to form a limiting part. Furthermore, the coaming can also be formed by connecting four or more coaming units, and the number of the connected coaming units can be selected according to requirements.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 17, when a plurality of comb foundation mounting grooves 184 are provided at intervals inside the rectangular solid-shaped bounding wall 18, and the plurality of bounding walls are connected end to end in sequence to form the closed-loop bounding frame 1, comb foundations for nesting bees can be mounted between the comb foundation mounting grooves 184 on the rectangular solid-shaped bounding wall 18. In this embodiment, a plurality of septum mounting grooves 184 are arranged at the inner side of the surrounding plate at intervals, so that the septum is convenient to mount on the septum mounting grooves, the comb made by bees on the septum is neat and firm, and the feeding management of bee colonies is convenient. Further, the septum in this embodiment is not shown.

Particularly, the closed loop of bee breeding structure in this embodiment encloses frame 1's upper end and lower extreme uncovered, and the closed loop encloses the inside of frame 1 and forms the cavity of nesting 10 that is used for the bee to nest, and closed loop encloses frame 1 and has laid a plurality of through-holes 11 on week side direction, and the closed loop encloses the upper end of frame 1 and be connected with and lead nest board 2, and the honeybee can get into through-hole 11 in the cavity of nesting 10, is favorable to the honeybee to make the spleen downwards from leading nest board 2 downside in cavity of nesting 10. Therefore, the bee breeding device in the embodiment can provide a good environment for natural spleen formation and comfortable life for bees, accords with the biological habits of the bees, and can improve the bee breeding benefit. It should be noted that the bee breeding structure in the present embodiment is suitable for breeding apis cerana and apis mellifera.

In addition, except the technical scheme that this embodiment is disclosed, to the utility model provides a comb foundation, stainless steel gauze, canvas etc. can refer to this technical field's conventional technical scheme, and these conventional technical scheme are also not the utility model discloses a focus, the utility model discloses do not state in detail here.

In the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bee-keeping structure, comprising:

2. A bee-breeding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closed loop enclosure comprises:

the closed loop enclosure frame comprises a plurality of enclosing plates, wherein a plurality of through holes for bees to pass through from the peripheral side direction are distributed on the enclosing plates in the peripheral side direction, and the enclosing plates are sequentially connected end to form the closed loop enclosure frame.

3. The bee-breeding structure of claim 2, wherein the two ends of the plurality of enclosures connected end to end are a first connecting end and a second connecting end, respectively, and the first connecting end of two adjacent enclosures is connected to the second connecting end of another enclosure.

4. A bee-breeding structure according to claim 3, characterised in that the first connecting ends of two adjacent enclosures are provided with first connecting portions for detachable connection with the second connecting end of another enclosure, and the second connecting ends are provided with second connecting portions for detachable connection with the first connecting end of another enclosure.

5. A bee culture structure according to any of the claims 2-4, characterized in that the closed loop enclosure is of a rectangular, circular truncated cone or cylindrical configuration; or the coaming is of a cuboid structure or an arc structure.

6. The bee culture structure of claim 5, wherein the enclosure is a rectangular parallelepiped, a plurality of foundation installation slots are spaced inside the enclosure, and when the plurality of enclosures are connected end to end in sequence to form the closed loop enclosure, a foundation for bee hive can be installed between the foundation installation slots on the enclosure.

7. A bee-breeding structure according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the upper and/or lower ends of the closed loop enclosure frame are provided with stops; or the upper end and/or the lower end of the enclosing plate are/is provided with a limiting piece.

8. A bee culture structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the circumferential inner and/or outer side of the enclosure is provided with stiffening ribs.

9. The bee-breeding structure of claim 1, wherein the nest guiding plate has limiting protrusions at both ends in the length direction, the limiting protrusions are connected to the upper side and/or the lower side of the nest guiding plate, and the limiting protrusions can be clamped outside the closed-loop enclosure frame.

10. A bee-breeding structure according to claim 1, wherein the nest guide plates are detachably attached to the upper and/or lower ends of the closed loop enclosure; or the nest guiding plate is connected with any one of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame into a whole and is detachably connected with the other end of the upper end and the lower end of the closed-loop enclosure frame.

11. A bee-breeding structure according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of said nest guiding plates are detachably attached in parallel to the upper and/or lower ends of said closed-loop enclosure.

12. The bee-breeding structure of claim 1, further comprising:

13. The bee-breeding structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of closed-loop enclosure frames are provided, the closed-loop enclosure frames are connected in series in the vertical direction, and the nest guide plate is connected to the upper end of the closed-loop enclosure frame positioned at the top.

14. A bee keeping apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of the bee-breeding structures of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 13, a plurality of said bee-breeding structures being connected in series in a vertical direction.

15. The bee keeping device of claim 14, further comprising:

the mounting bracket, the inside cavity that holds that is used for holding a plurality of bee breeding structure that is equipped with of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket lower extreme is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is located hold the cavity, and is a plurality of bee breeding structure places on the support frame and be located hold the cavity.

16. The bee keeping device of claim 15, further comprising:

the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting frame, an entrance and an exit for passing bees are arranged on the protective sleeve, and the entrance and the exit are communicated with the accommodating cavity.

17. The bee-breeding apparatus of claim 16, wherein said mounting bracket includes an upper frame and a lower frame, said upper frame being slidably connected to said lower frame in a vertical direction, said upper frame having a lowermost retracted position that slides downwardly to a lowermost position and an uppermost extended position that slides upwardly to an uppermost position, and said upper frame being lockable to said lower frame by a lock; the lag includes lag and lower lag, it establishes to go up the lag cover the outside of upper portion frame, lower lag cover establishes the outside of lower part frame, and the upper portion frame is located during minimum shrink position and the highest extension position, go up the lag with lower lag all has the overlap portion.

18. The bee-breeding device of claim 17, wherein a drawer-type bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame, a bottom air screen window is disposed on the drawer-type bottom plate, the bottom air screen window is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a bottom air valve for opening and closing the bottom air screen window is disposed on the drawer-type bottom plate corresponding to the bottom air screen window; and a top air screen window is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the upper frame and is communicated with the accommodating cavity.

19. The bee-keeping apparatus of claim 17 wherein a nest door plate is provided on one side of the lower end of the lower frame, the nest door plate having at least two nest doors; the anti-theft gate plate is slidably mounted at the lower end of the lower frame and located on one side of the nest door plate, the anti-theft gate plate can slide up and down relative to the nest door plate, the anti-theft gate plate slides down, and a first gap for passing bees is formed between the anti-theft gate plate and the nest door plate; and the anti-theft gate plate can slide in the horizontal direction, so that a second gap for passing bees is formed between the left end or the right end of the anti-theft gate plate and the lower frame, and the second gap is communicated with the first gap.