CN111466318A - Double-queen colony feeding beehive and double-queen colony feeding method - Google Patents
Double-queen colony feeding beehive and double-queen colony feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466318A CN111466318A CN202010225878.0A CN202010225878A CN111466318A CN 111466318 A CN111466318 A CN 111466318A CN 202010225878 A CN202010225878 A CN 202010225878A CN 111466318 A CN111466318 A CN 111466318A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005323 Hoya carnosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 90
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a double-queen colony-feeding beehive and a double-queen colony-feeding method, which comprise a base, wherein two frame beehives are arranged above the base, and two frame beehives are arranged side by side; two frame beehives are including placing the nest box on the base, the vertical standard super that stacks in the nest box top, two frame beehives stack the back side by side each other, shallow super has been placed jointly to the two top, shallow super is provided with a plurality of and these shallow super are along the vertical stack of direction of height, the shallow super top that is located the top still covers and is equipped with a case lid, the shallow super lower extreme that is located the below is provided with first queen partition, be provided with the second queen partition between standard super and the nest box, the both sides of shallow super respectively are provided with a fixed lid, fixed lid covers respectively and establishes on the standard super top that corresponds, the nest box, the standard super, all be provided with the honeycomb in the shallow super. The invention has the effect of improving the convenience of double-queen group feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a double-queen colony feeding beehive and a double-queen colony feeding method.
Background
The double queen bee colony separates two queen bees into two spawning areas of the same honeycomb, and is a feeding management measure for improving the breeding rate of the queen bee colony. In a natural state, two robust queen bees cannot exist in the same honeycomb for a long time, and the two queen bee groups applied to production are artificially organized. The double queen colonies are not easy to generate bee separation heat, are convenient to culture and maintain strong colonies, and improve economic benefits. According to the position of two queen bees in the nest, the queen bees can be divided into a left queen bee group, a right queen bee group and an upper queen bee group and a lower queen bee group.
For example, with controlling two queen bee colonies, as shown in fig. 1, the beehive includes queen bee case 8, is provided with division board 81 in the queen bee case 8, and division board 81 is divided into first queen bee district 82 second queen bee district 83 in with queen bee case 8, and a plurality of work super 84 have still been piled up along the direction of height is vertical above queen bee case 8, and two queen bees are located first queen bee district 82 and second queen bee district 83 respectively, still are provided with the queen bee board between queen bee case 8 and the work super 84, and the queen bee breeds the larva in queen bee case 8, and worker bee carries out the work of making honey, the honey storage's work in work super 84.
Although the double queen bees have obvious advantages over the single colony in terms of culturing and maintaining strong colonies, the double queen bee colonies are complex in terms of daily management and local breeding, and insufficient spawning cells often occur due to the small internal space of the queen bee cages 8 during the breeding period. At this moment, the manual spleen adjustment is needed, the son spleen located in the queen bee box 8 and provided with the larvae is lifted to the upper work super 84, the nest spleen capable of laying eggs is placed into the queen bee box 8, however, the operation is complex on one hand when the spleen adjustment is performed on the queen bee box, when the spleen adjustment is performed on a large number of queen bee boxes, the labor intensity of workers is high, the spawning speeds of different queen bees are different on the other hand, and the workers often open the queen bee boxes to check the distribution situation of the larvae in the queen bee box 8 so as to adjust the spleen in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a double queen bee rearing hive having an effect of improving convenience in rearing of double queen bee groups.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a double-queen colony feeding beehive comprises a base, wherein two frame beehives are arranged above the base, and two frame beehives are arranged side by side; two frame beehives are including placing the nest box on the base, the vertical standard super that sets up in the nest box top, two frame beehives are put the back side by side each other, shallow super has been placed jointly to the two top, shallow super is provided with a plurality of and these shallow super are along the vertical stack of direction of height, the shallow super top that is located the top still covers and is equipped with a case lid, the shallow super lower extreme that is located the below is provided with first queen partition, be provided with the second queen partition between standard super and the nest box, the both sides of shallow super respectively are provided with a fixed lid, fixed lid covers respectively establishes on the standard super top that corresponds, the nest box, standard super, all be provided with the honeycomb in the shallow super.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff is breeding the cultivation to the honeybee, can be with two frame beehives alternate segregation to breed as single queen bee colony to the bee colony in every two frame beehives, the management of being convenient for has simplified the operation degree of difficulty when two queen bee colonies are bred, and two frame beehives inner space is big, and the queen bee has sufficient spawning space, thereby is favorable to the enlargement of bee colony, has improved the cultivation efficiency of bee colony. When getting into honey production phase, the staff can assemble two frame beehives to shallow super is stacked to two frame beehives tops, thereby makes the beehive can carry out two queen clusters and produce honey, and the setting up of two queen clusters is favorable to cultivating strong crowd, improves the production efficiency of honey.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side walls of the standard super and the shallow super are provided with the hive doors facilitating the entrance and exit of bees.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby worker bee is inconvenient through first queen bee partition board and second queen bee partition board and enter into shallow super and store up honey after honey collection in, and then the influence produces honey efficiency, and the setting up of nest door makes the honeybee can pass through in the nest door gets into shallow super, has made things convenient for the honeybee to store up honey, has improved and has produced honey efficiency.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the base comprises a bottom plate placed on the ground, a support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the support column, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate, an adjusting plate is arranged in the through hole, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of the adjusting plate is arranged below the adjusting plate,
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting pipe which is vertically arranged on the bottom plate and is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a screw rod is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting pipe, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate; the side of the adjusting plate facing the bottom plate is also provided with a polished rod, the polished rod and the screw rod are parallel to each other, the polished rod is sleeved and connected with a limiting pipe in a sliding manner, and the limiting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two frame beehives lead to the upper surface uneven at ordinary times because the machining precision, the staff can be through twisting the regulation pole soon to change the height of regulating plate, and then make the beehive of placing on the regulating plate go up and down, thereby adjust the upper surface of two frame beehives to flushing each other, improved the stability that first queen excluder and shallow super were placed.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the fixed cover comprises a U-shaped plate with an opening arranged towards the direction of the shallow super and a cover plate fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate, one surface of the cover plate, which faces towards the standard super, is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block in a clamping manner is formed in the corresponding standard super.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixture block has improved the stability that fixed lid was established on the one hand with mutually supporting of draw-in groove, and on the other hand fixture block establishes the back with the draw-in groove card, and two fixed lids are fixed respectively in the both sides of shallow super and first queen partition board to carry out the centre gripping with shallow super and first queen partition board and fix, thereby improved the stability that shallow super and first queen partition board placed.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a bevel angle, and the side wall provided with the bevel angle is parallel to the bottom plate of the U-shaped plate far away from the opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of scarf angle makes the fixture block when the card goes into the draw-in groove inside, and the fixture block at first contacts with the scarf angle each other to make things convenient for the fixture block card to go into in the draw-in groove, and through the guide effect of scarf angle, make fixed lid when the lid is established, take place certain skew to the direction of shallow super, and then strengthened the fixed effect of fixed lid to the centre gripping of shallow super.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a pair of rubber pads for buffering and sealing the shallow super and the baffle are fixedly connected on the side wall of the baffle, which faces to one side of the shallow super.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of rubber pad, when fixed lid is pressed close to the direction of shallow super, baffle extrusion rubber pad to the rubber pad has cushioned the contact of shallow super and baffle, has protected fixed lid and shallow super.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the second purpose of the invention is to provide a double-queen colony breeding method which has the effects of simplifying the double-queen colony breeding difficulty and improving the honey production efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a double-king group feeding method comprises the following steps:
s1 selecting a bee breeding field;
selecting a place with a wide terrain as a bee breeding place, wherein a water source and a woody or herbaceous honey source are required to be arranged within 3.5 kilometers of the bee breeding place;
s2 preparation of a beehive;
selecting a double-queen colony feeding beehive as a beehive, detaching the two-frame beehive from the base, placing the beehive at intervals at shady and cool sheltering places, and enabling a hive gate to face a honey source;
s3 breeding the bee colony, which comprises the following steps;
s31, the bees are moved into two frame-type beehives, and the second queen partition plate is extracted from the hive and the standard super, so that the queen bees have sufficient egg laying space;
s32, before the honey plants bloom in spring, when the temperature is above 12 ℃, the interior of the beehive is checked;
s33, taking out the son spleens and the empty spleens according to the inspection condition, and spraying a mite removing agent to prevent and control bee mites in the beehive;
s34 according to the examination of S32, the two-frame beehive is adjusted to be filled with feed to ensure the feed supply.
S4 managing the production period;
before a large honey flow period comes, firstly, two frame-type beehives are placed on a base in a side-by-side mode, a first queen partition plate is placed above the two frame-type beehives, and the first queen partition plate is placed above the two frame-type beehives at the same time; shallow super is placed to first queen cell top to the stack of shallow super is increased gradually according to the storage condition of honey in the shallow super.
And S5, after the honey flowing period is finished, taking out the shallow super box, and conveying the shallow super box to a honey taking workshop for honey taking.
By adopting the technical scheme, the worker can adopt the single queen bee colony breeding method for the bee colonies in each two-frame beehive when the bee colonies are expanded in the spring breeding period, so that the breeding difficulty is simplified, and after the bee colonies enter the production period, the two bee colonies can be combined, so that the strong bee colonies are cultured, and the yield of honey is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the method for increasing and stacking the shallow super boxes in the S4 comprises the following steps: when the shallow super box placed above the first queen-partition collects up to 80% of the honey, a new shallow super box is additionally added and placed at the lowest of all the installed shallow super boxes and right above the first queen-partition.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the habit of honeybee, the honeybee can be preferentially store up honey in the shallow super that is located the below, and the restriction that shallow super was put makes empty shallow super be located all shallow super the below to the honeybee can be preferentially to newly-increased shallow super in storage honey, thereby has improved the collection efficiency of honey.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when royal jelly production is needed, the first queen cell is pulled out, the second queen cell is inserted into the two-frame beehive, and an artificial queen cell is placed in the standard super, so that royal jelly cultivation and storage can be carried out in the standard super.
By adopting the technical scheme, the convenience in royal jelly production is improved, and the operation difficulty is simplified.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when honey flow from honey sources is finished and honey needs to be transferred to other honey source sites for honey collection, the shallow super boxes are sequentially removed, the bees are gathered in the two-frame beehive, the two-frame beehive is conveyed to a new honey source site, and the honey collection work is continued.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two frame type beehives are transported, so that bees can be collected and produced in different honey source fields, and after the florescence of the honey source fields is finished, the Apis cerana colony can be transferred to a new honey source field for continuous production, and the production efficiency is improved. When the staff is changeing the ground operation to the honeybee, the honeybee is violent irascious, and the metabolism heat production is accelerated, and two frame beehives inner space is great, the ventilation cooling of being convenient for to improve the survival rate of honeybee when changeing the ground, reduced because the higher condition that leads to the honeybee to be stifled in the honeybee incasement.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by providing the double-queen bee colony feeding beehive, the inner part of the beehive is large in the breeding period, and the activity and the spawning space of the queen bee are large, so that the quick breeding of the beehive is facilitated;
2. the mutual matching of the fixture block and the clamping groove improves the stability of the fixed cover covers on one hand, and the two fixed cover covers on the corresponding standard super on the other hand, so that the first queen excluder and the shallow super can be clamped and fixed, and the placing stability of the shallow super is improved;
3. by providing the double-queen colony feeding method, the double-queen colony can be used as two single-queen colonies for feeding in the breeding period, the feeding difficulty is simplified, and the double-queen colonies can be combined in the production period, so that the honey production efficiency is improved.
4, after the honey source is finished, the worker can move the bee colony to a new honey source field for continuous production, so that the honey production period of the bee colony is prolonged, and the honey yield is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a prior art double queen bee hive;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a double queen colony feeding beehive;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view embodying an adjustment assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the relationship between the fixed cover and the standard relay cover;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of a double-king group feeding method.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a base plate; 12. a support pillar; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an adjustment assembly; 141. an adjusting plate; 142. a screw; 143. an adjusting tube; 144. a polish rod; 145. a limiting pipe; 2. a two-frame beehive; 21. a nest box; 22. a standard super; 221. a card slot; 23. a support plate; 3. shallow super; 31. a nest door; 4. a box cover; 5. a fixed cover; 51. a U-shaped plate; 52. a baffle plate; 53. a clamping block; 54. a rubber pad; 6. a first queen cell plate; 7. a second queen cell; 8. queen bee box; 81. a partition plate; 82. a first queen bee zone; 83. a second queen area; 84. and a work super.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, the double-queen colony-feeding beehive disclosed by the invention comprises a base 1, two-frame beehives 2 are arranged above the base 1 side by side, a shallow super 3 is arranged above the two-frame beehives 2, and the shallow super 3 is simultaneously arranged above the two-frame beehives 2. The shallow super 3 is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of shallow super 3 sets up along the direction of height each other superposes, and the top lid that is located the shallow super 3 of highest department is equipped with a case lid 4.
As shown in figure 2, the two-frame beehive 2 comprises a nest box 21 and a standard super 22 arranged along the height, the standard super 22 being located above the nest box 21, a support plate 23 being further arranged below the nest box 21, the support plate 23 being placed on the base 1 and the nest box 21 being placed on the support plate 23. A second queen-partitioning plate 7 is placed between the nest box 21 and the standard super 22. The nest box 21, the second queen cell 7 and the standard super 22 are sequentially stacked. Two frame beehives 2 are leaned on each other and are put to the pad is equipped with first queen cell board 6 between standard super 22 and the shallow super 3 that is located the below, and the size of first queen cell board 6 is the same with the size of shallow super 3 cross section, thereby makes every standard super 22 all half covered by the queen cell board and establish, and the part that is not covered by first queen cell board 6 on the standard super 22 is provided with fixed lid 5, and fixed lid 5 covers the top of establishing at two frame beehives 2 that correspond. The comb is arranged in the nest box 21, the standard super 22 and the shallow super 3. All seted up nest door 31 on the lateral wall of standard super 22 and shallow super 3, thereby worker bee is inconvenient through first queen cell 6 and second queen cell 7 and enter into shallow super 3 and store up honey after honey collection body volume grow, and then the influence produces honey efficiency, and setting up of nest door 31 makes the honeybee can pass through in nest door 31 gets into shallow super 3, has made things convenient for the honeybee to store up honey, has improved and has produced honey efficiency.
As shown in figure 3, because the two-frame beehive 2 is usually processed manually, due to the problem of processing precision, the height of the two-frame beehive 2 which is arranged side by side has a certain difference, thereby affecting the stability of the shallow super 3 above, and in order to optimize the situation, the adjusting component 14 is arranged in the base 1. Base 1 has support column 12 including placing bottom plate 11 on ground, and the vertical rigid coupling in one side that bottom plate 11 deviates from ground has support column 12, and support column 12 is provided with four and four support columns 12 are located four corners departments of bottom plate 11 respectively, and the one end rigid coupling that bottom plate 11 was kept away from to support column 12 has a fixed plate 13, has seted up a through-hole on fixed plate 13, is provided with regulating plate 141 in the through-hole. The adjusting assembly 14 includes a screw 142 vertically fixed on the lower surface of the adjusting plate 141, the screw 142 is located at the center of the adjusting plate 141, an adjusting tube 143 is further sleeved on the screw 142, and the lower end of the adjusting tube 143 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 11. The lower surface of the adjusting plate 141 is also vertically and fixedly connected with a polish rod 144, the polish rod 144 is provided with four and is respectively positioned at four corners of the adjusting plate 141, a limiting pipe 145 is sleeved on the polish rod 144, the limiting pipe 145 is connected with the polish rod 144 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the limiting pipe 145 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11. Two frame beehives 2 are respectively in turn to leaning on and placing on base 1 each other when, the nest 21 of one of them two frame beehives 2 is placed on fixed plate 13, the nest 21 of another two frame beehives 2 is placed on regulating plate 141, when two frame beehives 2 lead to the upper surface at uneven level because of machining precision, the staff can adjust the pole through revolving soon, thereby change the height of regulating plate 141, and then make the beehive of placing on regulating plate 141 go up and down, make the upper surface of two frame beehives 2 flush each other, and then improved the stability that first queen excluder 6 and shallow super 3 placed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixing cover 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51 having an opening facing the shallow super 3, and a baffle 52 is fixed to one side of the U-shaped plate 51. The fixed cover 5 can be covered on the position of the standard super 22 where the queen partition is not placed, one surface of the baffle 52 facing the standard super 22 is fixedly connected with a block 53, and a clamping groove 221 matched with the block 53 is arranged on the upper end surface corresponding to the standard super 22. The port of the clamping groove 221 is provided with a chamfer angle convenient for the clamping block 53 to be clamped in, and one surface of the baffle plate 52 facing the shallow super 3 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 54, the clamping block 53 and the clamping groove 221 are matched with each other, so that the covering stability of the fixing cover 5 is improved on one hand, and after the clamping block 53 and the clamping groove 221 are clamped, the two fixing covers 5 are respectively fixed on two sides of the shallow super 3 and the first queen partition 6, so that the shallow super 3 and the first queen partition 6 are clamped and fixed, the clamping block 53 is firstly contacted with the chamfer angle when the clamping block 53 is clamped into the clamping groove 221 due to the arrangement of the chamfer angle, so that the clamping block 53 is conveniently clamped into the clamping groove 221, and the fixing cover 5 is enabled to deviate to be in the direction of the shallow super 3 under the guiding effect of the chamfer angle, and the fixing effect of the fixing cover 5 on the shallow super 3 is further strengthened. The rubber pad 54 is provided so that when the fixed cover 5 is brought close to the shallow relay tank 3, the baffle plate 52 presses the rubber pad 54, and the rubber pad 54 cushions the contact between the shallow relay tank 3 and the baffle plate 52, thereby protecting the fixed cover 5 and the shallow relay tank 3.
A double-king group feeding method is shown in figure 6 and comprises the following steps:
s1 bee breeding field selection:
selecting a sunny and leeward place as a bee breeding place in a wide terrain, wherein the area also needs to have sufficient honey sources and clean water sources;
preparation of S2 Beehive: firstly, the worker needs to detach the two-frame beehive 2 from the base 1 and place it at intervals of 1 meter, and to place the hive doors 31 toward the honey source.
S3 bee colony breeding, comprising:
s31, transferring two bee colonies into the two-frame beehive 2 respectively, drawing out the second queen partition 7 from between the hive 21 and the standard super 22 to enable the hive 21 and the standard super 22 to lean against each other, finally covering the top end of the standard super 22 with the box cover 4, and drawing out the second queen partition 7 from the two-frame beehive 2 to enable queens to move in the hive 21 and the standard super 22, so that the space for the queens to move and lay eggs is enlarged, and the breeding rate of the bee colonies is improved;
s32 before the flowering of the honey plant in spring, when the temperature is above 12 ℃, the interior of the beehive is checked. Checking the distribution condition of larvae in the two-frame beehive 2 and the specific condition of bee mites, and determining whether to perform operations of regulating spleen and removing mites in the beehive according to the specific condition of the check;
s33 removing mites in the beehive, after the inspection of S32, taking out all the son spleens and empty spleens in the beehive, carrying out mite removing operation on the insides of the two-frame beehive 2 under the condition that no son spleens are ensured in the beehive, and spraying mite removing agents into the two-frame beehive 2 in a spraying mode;
s34 tuning the interior of the two-frame hive 2 according to the examination condition of S32, tuning out the empty hive and merging the two-frame hive 2 with an insufficient colony, so that the bees are filled in the two-frame hive 2. Then, bee ways are adjusted to enable the gaps between adjacent honeycombs to be 8mm-10mm, so that the heat preservation in the beehive is facilitated, the feed supply in the two frame beehives 2 is ensured in the spring breeding period, and the spring breeding of bees is facilitated.
S4 production phase management:
before a large honey flow period comes, firstly, two-frame beehives 2 are placed on a base 1 in a side-by-side mode, a first queen cell 6 is placed above the two-frame beehives 2, and the first queen cell 6 is placed above the two-frame beehives 2 at the same time; a shallow super 3 is arranged above the first queen cell 6, so that honey is produced by double queen colonies in the beehive.
S5, after the honey flowing period is finished, the shallow super 3 is taken out and is conveyed to a honey taking workshop for honey shaking and honey taking.
When the honey in the shallow super 3 located at the lowermost layer is stored up to 80%, the worker may add the shallow super 3 and stack all the shallow super 3 in the height direction, in which the newly added shallow super 3 is located at the lowermost portion of all the shallow super 3. According to the habit of honeybees, the honeybees can preferentially store honey in the shallow super 3 positioned below, the shallow super 3 is limited to be placed, so that the empty shallow super 3 is positioned at the lowest part of all the shallow super 3, the honeybees can preferentially store honey in the newly increased shallow super 3, and the honey collection efficiency is improved.
When royal jelly production is required in the double-queen bee colony breeding beehive, a second queen partition 7 can be added between the hive 21 and the standard super 22 to enable a queen bee to be positioned in the hive 21, and then the first queen partition 6 is extracted. The worker places an artificial queen bee platform in the standard super 22 so that royal jelly can be produced in the standard super 22. When the worker needs to take honey from the royal jelly, the fixing cover 5 can be opened, and the honey comb in the standard super 22 can be taken out for honey shaking.
After the current bee source is finished, workers can also perform transition operation on the double-queen colony-feeding beehive, after all the black bees return to the beehive, the net is used for sealing the hive door 31, the bees in the shallow super 3 are blown into the two-frame beehive 2 by the fan, then the top of the standard super 22 is covered with the beehive cover 4, and then the two-frame beehive 2 is transported to a new bee source field. After arriving at a new honey source field, the worker places the first queen partition plate 6 and the shallow super 3 on the base 1 by leaning the two-frame beehives 2 side by side according to the placing method of the shallow super 3 and the first queen partition plate 6, so that bees can carry out honey collection operation in the new honey source field, and the honey collection efficiency is improved. When the staff is changeing the ground operation to the honeybee, the honeybee is violent irascious to accelerated the metabolism heat production, and 2 inner spaces of two frame beehives are great, the heat dissipation of being convenient for ventilates, thereby improved the survival rate of honeybee when changeing the ground, reduced because the temperature is higher in the beehive and lead to the situation that the honeybee is stifled.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a two queen bee raising beehives, includes base (1), its characterized in that: two frame-type beehives (2) are arranged above the base (1), and two frame-type beehives (2) are arranged side by side; the two frame type beehives (2) comprise a nest box (21) arranged on the base (1) and a standard super (22) vertically arranged above the nest box (21), after the two frame type beehives (2) are mutually arranged side by side, shallow super (3) have been placed jointly to the two top, shallow super (3) are provided with a plurality of and these shallow super (3) are vertically stacked along the direction of height, shallow super (3) top that is located the top still covers and is equipped with a case lid (4), shallow super (3) lower extreme that is located the below is provided with first queen bee partition board (6), be provided with second queen bee partition board (7) between standard super (22) and nest box (21), the both sides of shallow super (3) respectively are provided with one fixed lid (5), fixed lid (5) are covered respectively and are established on the standard super (22) top that corresponds, nest box (21), standard super (22), all be provided with the honeycomb in shallow super (3).
2. The double queen bee rearing hive of claim 1, wherein: the side walls of the standard super (22) and the shallow super (3) are provided with the honeycomb doors (31) which are convenient for bees to come in and go out.
3. The double queen bee rearing hive of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) placed on the ground, a supporting column (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), a fixing plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the supporting column (12), a through hole is formed in the fixing plate (13), an adjusting plate (141) is arranged in the through hole, an adjusting component (14) used for adjusting the height of the adjusting plate (141) is arranged below the adjusting plate (141),
the adjusting assembly (14) comprises an adjusting pipe (143) which is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (11) and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (11), a screw rod (142) is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting pipe (143), and the screw rod (142) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (141); a polish rod (144) is further arranged on one surface of the adjusting plate (141) facing the bottom plate (11), the polish rod (144) is parallel to the screw rod (142), the polish rod (144) is sleeved with a limiting pipe (145) in a sliding mode, and the limiting pipe (145) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11).
4. The double queen bee rearing hive of claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51) with an opening arranged towards the direction of the shallow super (3) and a cover plate fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (51), a clamping block (53) is fixedly connected to one surface of the cover plate towards the standard super (22), and a clamping groove (221) matched with the clamping block (53) in a clamping manner is formed in the corresponding standard super (22).
5. The double queen bee rearing hive of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the clamping groove (221) is provided with a chamfer angle, and the side wall provided with the chamfer angle is parallel to the bottom plate (11) of the U-shaped plate (51) far away from the opening.
6. The double queen bee rearing hive of claim 5, wherein: and a pair of rubber pads (54) for buffering and sealing the shallow super box (3) and the baffle (52) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (52) facing to one side of the shallow super box (3).
7. A double queen colony feeding method using the double queen colony feeding hive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1 selecting a bee breeding field;
selecting a place with a wide terrain as a bee breeding place, wherein a water source and a woody or herbaceous honey source are arranged in the vicinity of the bee breeding place within 3.5 kilometers;
s2 preparation of a beehive;
selecting a double-queen colony feeding beehive as a beehive, detaching the two frame beehives (2) from the base (1), placing the beehives at intervals at shady and cool sheltering places, and enabling the hive doors (31) to face a honey source;
s3 breeding the bee colony, which comprises the following steps;
s31, the bees are moved into the two frame type beehives (2), and the second queen partition plate (7) is extracted from the hive (21) and the standard super (22), so that the queen bees have sufficient egg laying space;
s32, before the honey plants bloom in spring, when the temperature is above 12 ℃, the interior of the beehive is checked;
s33, taking out the son spleens and the empty spleens according to the inspection condition, and spraying a mite removing agent to prevent and control bee mites in the beehive;
s34 according to the checking condition of S32, the two-frame beehive (2) is adjusted to be spleen, so that bees are filled in the two-frame beehive (2), and the feed is supplemented to ensure the feed supply;
s4 managing the production period;
before a large honey flow period comes, firstly, two frame-type beehives (2) are placed on a base (1) in a side-by-side mode, a first queen partition plate (6) is placed above the two frame-type beehives (2), and the first queen partition plate (6) is placed above the two frame-type beehives (2) simultaneously; a shallow super (3) is placed above the first queen partition plate (6), and the stacking of the shallow super (3) is gradually increased according to the storage condition of honey in the shallow super (3);
s5, after the honey flowing period is finished, the shallow super box (3) is taken out and is conveyed to a honey taking workshop for honey taking.
8. The double-king group feeding method according to claim 7, wherein: the stacking method for adding the new shallow super (3) in the S4 comprises the following steps: when the shallow super (3) which is already arranged above the first queen partition (6) collects more than 70% of the honey, a new shallow super (3) is additionally added and is arranged at the lowest part of all the installed shallow super (3) and is positioned right above the first queen partition (6).
9. The double-king group feeding method according to claim 7, wherein: when royal jelly production is needed, the first queen cell plate (6) is pulled out, the second queen cell plate (7) is inserted into the two-frame beehive (2), an artificial queen cell is placed in the standard super (22), and at the moment, royal jelly cultivation and storage can be carried out in the standard super (22).
10. The double-king group feeding method according to claim 7, wherein: when honey flow from honey sources is finished and honey needs to be transferred to other honey source sites for honey collection, the shallow super boxes (3) are sequentially removed, the bees are gathered in the two frame type beehives (2), the two frame type beehives (2) are conveyed to a new honey source site, and the honey collection work is continued.
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