CN104335922A

CN104335922A - Beehive and auxiliary equipment

Info

Publication number: CN104335922A
Application number: CN201410348467.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈日宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-16
Filing date: 2014-07-16
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a Boya (the name of the product, in Chinese means erudition and elegance) beehive and auxiliary equipment. The Boya beehive and the auxiliary equipment comprise a box, a Boya vent pipe, a Boya functional box, a Boya feeder, a Boya combined frame, a Boya queen bee isolator, a Boya protective table queen bee cage, a Boya honeycomb door, and Boya lantern rings, wherein the Boya vent pipe is arranged in the box to allow ventilation instead of light transmitting; the Boya honeycomb door can isolate the queen bee and can be used for a long time; the Boya functional box can collect the queen bee and drones and guard against theft; the Boya feeder cannot drown bees, occupies a little of space, but is high in capacity; the Boya queen bee isolator can store and isolate the queen bee for a long time; the Boya protective table queen bee cage can protect the table and cage the queen bee for a short time; as for the Boya combined frame, the frame bodies and frame lugs are separately designed, the frame bodies and the frame lugs are connected through the Boya lantern rings, and can be quickly disassembled. The high box is adopted to mount the multilayered frames; the multilayered frames can be changed up and down, so as to prolong the service life of the honeycomb; the frames of the single-queen-bee box, the double-queen-bee box and the mating box can be in common use; insulating layers are arranged in the box body to insulate the heat; in winter, one to two layers of the frames can be only mounted, and the bees under the frame are naturally in groups to pass the winter.

Description

A kind of beehive and auxiliary equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to apiculture technical field, especially relate to a kind of learned beehive, learned permeability cell, learned function box, learned feeding apparatus, learned combined honeycombs frame, learned every king's device, learnedly protect platform king cage, nest door, the learned collar, the learned beehive that frame holder combination becomes and auxiliary equipment.

background technology

At present, along with the development of apiculture technology in apiculture, beekeeping equipment makes progress to a certain extent, but to beehive, feeding apparatus, frame, every king's device, protect the improvement of platform king cage or not ideal enough, bee-keeping is main with Lang Shi beehive, from change formula beehive, high narrow formula beehive, middle same form beehive, apis cerana ten frame case, FWF type beehive, GN formula beehive, wooden barrel case, skeleton case, Lang Shi beehive, apis cerana ten frame case, FWF type beehive, the case gathering honey that continues of GN formula beehive, and worker bee does not fall in love with the case that continues, the case that continues does not have queen bee, easily produces royal cell, from change formula beehive, high narrow formula beehive, middle same form beehive, wooden barrel case, skeleton case, the sub same spleen of honey, wound of extracting honey, in winter, honeybee stings spleen, old spleen cannot on move, beehive light and airing, ventilating opening assembles field bee, nest doorway is large, guard difficulty, remove drone difficult, escape honeybee, swarmming cannot control, to feed inconvenience, king Jie, protect platform function poor, heat-proof quality is poor, frame can not put into other style beehive, change the beehive difficulty of different style, frame can not put into little mating case, ventilating opening is not established in nest door limit, ventilate inside during the nest door of transition pass not smooth, beehive is the family of honeybee, it is related to the crucial ring of bee colony final and decisive juncture, beehive is the apiary's equipment that protection honeybee controls bee colony, whether the design of beehive is reasonable, directly have influence on the output of honey and the development of bee colony, also the income of bee keeper is just had influence on.

In order to solve the problem, the present inventor is according to biology of bee feature, adopt a kind of high case that multilayer frame is housed, on cabinet front plate, bottom is provided with learned nest door, casing top, case lid covering place, header board bottom is provided with air vent, air vent is built with learned permeability cell, learned function box is established in header board or side plate bottom, casing internal layer establishes heat-insulation layer, learned feeding apparatus is provided with in case, learned combined honeycombs frame, framework and body frame, framework is connected with the learned collar of frame ear, frame is provided with learned every king's device, learnedly protect platform king cage, the learned beehive that frame holder combination becomes and auxiliary equipment.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for the deficiency existing for above-mentioned existing beehive and auxiliary equipment, provide a kind of structure more reasonable, function and purposes more perfect, can arrange in pairs or groups by various combination, easy to use, alleviate bee-keeping labour intensity, improve learned beehive and the auxiliary equipment of beekeeping efficiency.

In order to realize object of the present invention, the learned beehive of one of the present invention and auxiliary equipment, design according to biology of bee characteristic and ease for use, it is by casing, secondary lid, case lid, air vent, learned permeability cell, learned function box, learned feeding apparatus, large baffle, learned combined honeycombs frame, learned every king's device, learnedly protect platform king cage, learned nest door, the learned collar, frame props up and is configured to, casing is provided with air vent, learned permeability cell is installed in air vent, casing is provided with learned nest door, learned function box, learned feeding apparatus is provided with in case, large baffle, learned every king's device, learnedly protect platform king cage, learned combined honeycombs frame, learned combined honeycombs frame, framework and body frame, framework is connected with the learned collar of frame ear, frame support is used for fixing learned combined honeycombs frame, easy disassembly, casing is provided with secondary lid, case lid.

Described learned beehive is provided with dual-queen honeycomb box, Dan Wangxiang, mating case, the casing of described dual-queen honeycomb box, single king's case is provided with multiple nest door, shorten from case to the distance of sweet powder spleen, on nest door limit, case lid covering place of casing top is provided with multiple air vent, and air vent is provided with learned permeability cell, summer well-ventilated, the learned combined honeycombs frame of multilayer can be put in case, in casing, length can also put into the frame of Lang Shi beehive and apis cerana ten frame case, is convenient for changing the beehive of different style, improves the availability of honeycomb; A nest door is provided with bottom mating case, the frame of the frame of mating case and learned dual-queen honeycomb box, single king's case is general, when after the queen to lay eggs in mating case, learned every king's device by two panels, after a slice revolves turnback, two panels overlap together, and make to be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground every the aperture in king hole, worker bee cannot pass through, be fixed on again on frame, directly put into scarce Wang Qun.

Described learned permeability cell is arranged on casing top, case lid covering place, under utilizing case lid, eaves obstructs the light, light tight honeybee is not contained at ventilating opening, when establishing ventilative light tight learned permeability cell, can also be arranged on nest door limit, easy for installation, according to the large I of beehive, multiple learned permeability cell is installed arbitrarily, well-ventilated, can stop insect cartonning.

Described learned function box, box body is provided with the half-duplex channel led in box, box body is also provided with every king hole, closes top entrance when occurring stealing honeybee, and the honeybee of outside can not cartonning, honeybee in case can going out every king hole from learned function box, confusion in case is eased, reduces the loss, when robber honeybee for a long time cannot cartonning, steal honeybee slowly to calm down, open nest Men Rangben group honeybee to late limit and return case; When there is drone in case, drone can not go out from every Wang Chaomen, and can only enter in learned function box by half-duplex channel, drone can not go out from every king hole, is just trapped in learned function box, plays to catch and grabs drone use; When swarmming, queen bee can not pass through from every Wang Chaomen, can only enter in learned function box by half-duplex channel, queen bee can not go out from every king hole, just be trapped in learned function box, again learned function box is hung over outside, allow bee colony in the outer conglomeration of learned function box, mention again in new beehive after waiting two or three hours, prevent and escape group.

Described learned feeding apparatus, main body is provided with charge door, feeding hole, and charge door is provided with lid, feeding hole also can be located on lid, and learned feeding apparatus feeding apparatus inside when feeding is negative pressure state, can not drip in the feeding hole under liquid level, adopt aperture feeding, reduce and steal honeybee, not drowned honeybee; Adopt frame formula, space-saving, capacity is large, and the day and night temperature difference in energy regulating box, can also replace the purposes of dividing plate, learned feeding apparatus can also be set to cylinder, cuboid, square, solid etc., and the learned feeding apparatus reduced can give postal king cage, honeybee cage provisions.

Described learned combined honeycombs frame frame ear separates with frame and designs, framework is not with frame ear, between framework and framework, the learned collar is used between framework and frame ear, hasp, latch, buckle, screw, tie up, be fixedly connected, frame combined type designs, a spleen produces honey above, spleen below produces son, each framework is measure-alike can exchange, when the sub-spleen appearing 3-6 time moves on to upper strata for storing up honey, add new spleen in lower floor and produce son by honeybee, sting spleen without honeybee and reproduce new spleen, extend the life-span of honeybee spleen, improve the output of honey, when extracting honey, honeycomb is proposed, frame upper beam is exceeded a little to be hung on frame support, unload the learned collar, make sub-spleen, honey spleen separately, only turn up the sweet spleen of layer, do not hinder son, only stay 1-2 layer honeycomb above winter, bee colony is conglomeration below, honeybee need not sting the honeycomb state that spleen just can get back to the natural law, insulation, reduce consumption honey.

Described learned combined honeycombs frame can also establish upper beam to be split into two halves, or side slat, upper beam, underbeam is split into two halves, for ear spleen, septum are clipped in the middle.

Described learned combined honeycombs frame can also establish the frame carrying nest base, nest base is provided with many row 0.1mm-3.0mm holes, two rows hole be arranged as position, difference 0.5 hole, the centre-to-centre spacing in two rows hole is 0.1mm-3.0mm, the centre-to-centre spacing 0.1mm-3.0mm in adjacent two holes, be connected with guide beam 8-9 between Kong Yukong, form hexagon, nest base is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and nest base and reinforcement and nest base is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, do not destroy the lair on limit, frame, reinforcement, nest base, the surface in hole adopts the design of sandblasting face.

Described learned combined honeycombs frame upper beam and underbeam exceed side slat 1mm-20mm, for frame and frame, fix between frame and frame ear; The upper beam outside of belly is not slotted, and side slat wears iron wire from upper beam, underbeam 0.5mm-10mm place's punching, protrudes 0.5mm-20mm as nesting as guide beam as in the middle of nest guide beam or the upper beam outside of belly.

Described learned every king's device, as long as that spleen having king during storage king, learned every king's device on cover, just can store up king all the year round, Yin Boya is large every king's device area, and queen bee can also produce large ovum on this spleen, for educating king; For the sub-spleen of the honeybee that making new advances during king Jie, shake off the honeybee on spleen, then use two panels learned every king's device, a slice after revolving turnback again two panels overlap, make to be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground every the aperture in king hole, worker bee cannot pass in and out, but can ventilate, and queen bee is covered on honeycomb, can directly put into scarce Wang Qun, the worker bee newly gone out merit can not hit queen bee, after smell melts mutually in a few days, just can remove learned every king's device.

Describedly learnedly protect platform king cage, when educating king, royal cell base is fixed in the learned lid protecting platform king cage, when royal cell capping, store up sweet room put into several honey at the learned platform king cage that protects, be enclosed within below lid, can honey be had after place king puts into effect, also not destroy other royal cell, the learned platform king cage that protects can also be used for receiving honeybee, short time prisoner king, king Jie.

Described nest door adopts and can prevent queen bee from fleeing every king's nest door, stops the natural enemy cartonnings such as large cockroach, hawkmoth, hornet, and nest door adopts different colours to reduce worker bee segregation, many nests door well-ventilated in summer, shortens the distance that case arrives sweet powder spleen outward; Adopt anti-meaning to steal nest Men Nengfang meaning to steal.

The described learned collar adopts the thickness of the right and left to be the width on honeybee road, the width of endoporus is preferably the width slightly larger than frame upper beam, the height of endoporus is slightly larger than the twice of cantilever thickness on frame, the learned collar adopts hollow design energy quick mount body frame and body frame, body frame and frame ear, need not fix frame and also can not kill honeybee during transition.

Described frame support is provided with a crossbeam, and length is the same with frame upper beam, and crossbeam is provided with two fulcrums, the spacing of fulcrum can put down frame, after hanging up frame, frame is moved left and right and does not drop, and the offside of fulcrum is provided with two hooks, hang over case edge, for the learned combined honeycombs frame of dismounting.

Compared with current technology, learned beehive of the present invention and auxiliary equipment, adopt learned beehive can fill the learned combined honeycombs frame of 1 to 5 layer, the frame of Lang Shi beehive and apis cerana ten frame case can also be put into, change his case convenient, improve the availability of honeycomb, multiple spot establishes learned permeability cell, ventilate light tight, when closing nest door, clear air in case; Adopt learned function box, can prevent from stealing honeybee, collect drone, queen bee; Adopt learned feeding apparatus, aperture feeding, not drowned honeybee, frame formula, space-saving, capacity is large, and learned feeding apparatus can also be set to cylinder, cuboid, square, solid etc., and the learned feeding apparatus reduced can give postal king cage, honeybee cage provisions; Adopt learned combined honeycombs frame ground floor for storing up honey, below which floor produce son, when which floor produced the honeycomb of 3-6 time below, be transferred to ground floor for producing honey, exchange easily, framework is not with frame ear, bad being connected and fixed is overlapped with learned between framework and framework, between framework and frame ear, fix with frame support during dismounting, easy accessibility, sub-spleen, sweet spleen are separately, extract honey and do not hinder son, only stay 1-2 layer honeycomb above winter, bee colony is conglomeration below, and honeybee need not sting the honeycomb state that spleen just can get back to the natural law; Adopt and to be learnedly situated between king every king's device, king can also be stored up all the year round; The learned platform king cage that protects can protect royal cell, and being provided with the sweet room of storage can to queen bee provisions; Adopt different colours nest door to reduce worker bee segregation, many nests door designs, and summer, well-ventilated, shortened the distance that case arrives sweet powder spleen outward; The learned collar adopts hollow design energy fixed frame and framework, framework and frame ear fast; the thickness of employing the right and left is the width on honeybee road; frame need not be fixed during transition and also can not kill honeybee; multifunctional and multipurpose; easy to use; reduce the labour intensity of bee keeper, increase the income of bee keeper, the advantages such as protection apis cerana.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is learned beehive schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is learned nest door schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is every king hole upper arcuate, schematic diagram during lower rectangular.

Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when the arc of king hole.

Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when king hole is semicircle.

Fig. 6 is learned ventilation duct schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing of learned ventilation duct when being provided with light barrier.

Fig. 8 is learned function box header board schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is learned function box side view.

Figure 10 is plate schematic diagram after learned function box.

Figure 11 is learned feeding apparatus schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is learned combined honeycombs frame schematic diagram when separating.

Schematic diagram when Figure 13 is the combination of learned combined honeycombs frame.

Figure 14 is learned combined honeycombs frame upper beam schematic diagram when being split into two halves.

Figure 15 is learned combined honeycombs frame upper beam, underbeam, side slat, schematic diagram when being all split into two halves.

Figure 16 is the frame schematic diagram that learned combined honeycombs frame carries nest base.

Figure 17 is the frame schematic diagram that learned combined honeycombs frame carries septum.

Figure 18 is learned every king's device schematic diagram.

Figure 19 be learned when king's device two panels is overlapping schematic diagram.

Figure 20 learnedly protects platform king cage schematic diagram.

Figure 21 learnedly protects platform king cage sectional drawing.

Figure 22 is learned collar schematic diagram.

Figure 23 is learned collar side view

Figure 24 is frame support schematic diagram.

Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of frame support when having hung frame.

Figure 26 is learned single king's case schematic diagram.

Figure 27 is learned mating case schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

As can be seen from the learned beehive schematic diagram of Fig. 1, be provided with casing 1, case lid 3, secondary lid 11, large baffle 7, casing internal layer preferably establishes heat-insulation layer 1-1, play function of heat insulation, case lid covering place of casing 1 top is provided with air vent 14, permeability cell 4 air vent 14 is equipped with, air vent 14 utilizes case lid shading, ventilate light tight, honeybee is not contained at air vent, on cabinet front plate, bottom respectively establishes two for the learned nest door 2 of honeybee turnover, shorten the distance that case arrives sweet powder spleen outward, can also ventilate, in dual-queen honeycomb box, centre large baffle 7 separates, learned feeding apparatus 6 is provided with in case, learned feeding apparatus 6 is preferably frame, space-saving, capacity is large, the day and night temperature difference in energy regulating box, the purposes of dividing plate can also be replaced, can reduce and steal honeybee, learned combined honeycombs frame 8, frame combined type designs, a spleen produces honey above, spleen below produces son, each framework is measure-alike can exchange, when the sub-spleen appearing 3-6 time moves on to upper strata for storing up honey, add new spleen in lower floor and produce son by honeybee, sting spleen without honeybee and reproduce new spleen, extend the life-span of honeybee spleen, improve the output of honey, the learned collar 12 adopts hollow design, energy is fixed frame and framework fast, framework and frame ear, as can be seen from Fig. 2 learned nest door schematic diagram, learned nest door is preferably three layers of arrangement, 3 every layer every king hole 2-2, a honeybee once can only be passed through in each hole, foot pedal 2-3 is established for every layer below the 2-2 of king hole, foot pedal 2-3 ins succession frame 2-4, from Fig. 3 every king hole schematic diagram, can find out every king hole 2-2 upper arcuate lower rectangular, from Fig. 4 every king hole schematic diagram, can find out every king hole 2-2 be arc, can find out every king hole 2-2 for semicircle from Fig. 5 every king hole schematic diagram, a worker bee once can only be passed through in each hole, and can every king, from the learned permeability cell schematic diagram of Fig. 6, can find out that learned permeability cell is provided with pipeline 4-1, the shape of pipeline 4-1 is preferably circular, pipeline 4-1 head is provided with cover plate 4-2, cover plate 4-2 is provided with air vent 4-3, sectional drawing when being provided with light barrier from the learned permeability cell of Fig. 7, can find out that the pipeline of learned permeability cell is middle and be provided with light barrier 4-4, from Fig. 8 learned function box header board schematic diagram, can find out that learned function box header board 5-6 is provided with every king hole 2-2, three rows are preferably every king hole, often arrange and be provided with foot pedal below king hole, foot pedal 5-9 is connected with side plate, reinforcement 5-10 is provided with between foot pedal 5-9 and foot pedal 5-9, reinforcement 5-10 also ins succession upper and lower plates, plate schematic diagram after the learned function box of Figure 10, after box body, plate is provided with half-duplex channel 5-2, half-duplex channel 5-2 is by fixing hole 5-3, movable plate washer 5-4, doorframe 5-5 is formed, fixing hole 5-3 top is provided with movable plate washer 5-4, movable plate washer 5-4 top hangs over doorframe 5-5 top, doorframe 5-5 is connected with rear plate 5-7, can also movable plate washer 5-4 middle and upper part empty be set to U-shaped, after sideboard 5-4, plate 5-7 is backer, the size in aperture is changed when bottom is promoted by honeybee, honeybee just can enter in box, worker bee going out every king hole 2-2 from Fig. 8 header board, queen bee and drone are just collected in box, from the learned feeding apparatus schematic diagram of Figure 11, can find out that learned feeding apparatus is provided with main body 6-1, main body 6-1 shape is preferably frame formula, main body is provided with two frame ear 6-5, bottom is provided with feeding hole 6-4, charge door 6-3, charge door 6-3 is provided with lid 6-4, lid is preferably atresia, schematic diagram when separating from the learned combined honeycombs frame of Figure 12, learned combined honeycombs frame 8 can be found out, frame ear 8-1 separates with framework 8-2 and designs, framework is not with frame ear, 0.5mm-20mm is protruded as nesting as guide beam 8-8 in the middle of the upper beam outside of belly, schematic diagram during combined honeycombs frame combination learned from Figure 13, can find out between framework and framework, preferably be fixedly connected with the learned collar 12 between framework with frame ear, schematic diagram when being split into two halves from the learned combined honeycombs frame upper beam of Figure 14, can find out that upper beam 8-3 is split into two halves, from the learned combined honeycombs frame upper beam of Figure 15, underbeam, side slat, schematic diagram when being all split into two halves, upper beam 8-3 can be found out, underbeam 8-4, side slat 8-5, all be split into two halves, for ear spleen is clipped in the middle, the frame schematic diagram of nest base is carried from the learned combined honeycombs frame of Figure 16, can find out that nest base is provided with aperture 8-6, be connected with guide beam 8-9 between Kong Yukong, form hexagon, nest base is provided with reinforcement 8-7, reinforcement two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and nest base and reinforcement and nest base is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, do not destroy the lair on limit, the frame schematic diagram of septum is carried from the learned combined honeycombs frame of Figure 17, the frame carrying septum can be found out, septum is provided with reinforcement 8-7, reinforcement 8-7 two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and septum and reinforcement and septum is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, do not destroy the lair on limit, learned every king's device schematic diagram from Figure 18, can find out and learnedly be provided with mainboard 9-1 every king's device 9, mainboard 9-1 is provided with every king hole 9-2, mainboard 9-1 can also establish queen bee door 9-3, mainboard 9-1 ins succession frame 9-4, frame 9-4 ins succession fixed frame 9-5, fixed frame 9-5 is provided with fixing hole 9-6 and is convenient to be fixed on frame, from Figure 19 learned when king's device two panels is overlapping schematic diagram, when can find out that two panels is overlapping, misplacing every king hole 9-2 of two panels makes aperture be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not pass in and out, but can ventilate, shape every king hole 9-2 is rectangle, semicircle, arc, geometric form, platform king cage schematic diagram is protected from Figure 20 is learned, can find out that main body 10-1 is preferably hollow cylinder, main body 10-1 is provided with the sweet room 10-2 of storage, air-vent 10-3, top is provided with lid 10-4, lid 10-4 is provided with through wires hole (10-5), platform king cage sectional drawing is protected from Figure 21 is learned, can find out that lid 10-4 is hollow, hollow part is set to royal cell seat, when educating king, wax cup is put into royal cell seat, when after royal cell capping, a little honey is instilled in the storage honey room 10-2 of main body 10-1, be set to below lid 10-4 again, king out time would not bite other royal cell, also can not die of hunger, can find out that the learned collar 12 is hollow design from Figure 22 learned collar schematic diagram, with the width that the thickness of learned collar the right and left is honeybee road, the width of endoporus is preferably the width slightly larger than frame upper beam, the height of endoporus is slightly larger than the twice of cantilever thickness on frame, energy is fixed frame and framework fast, framework and frame ear, frame need not be fixed during transition and also can not kill honeybee, from Figure 24 frame support schematic diagram, can find out that frame support 13 is provided with a crossbeam 13-1, crossbeam is provided with two fulcrum 13-2, the offside of fulcrum is provided with at least two hook 13-3, hook 13-3 hangs over beehive outer, schematic diagram during frame hung by Figure 25 frame support, the spacing of two fulcrum 13-2 can be found out, the learned combined honeycombs frame 8 needing dismounting can be hung up, move left and right frame not drop, from the learned single king's case schematic diagram of Figure 26, can find out and be provided with casing 1, case lid 3, on secondary lid 11 cabinet front plates, a learned nest door 2 is respectively established in bottom, casing internal layer preferably establishes heat-insulation layer 1-1, case lid covering place of casing 1 top is provided with air vent 14, permeability cell 4 air vent 14 is equipped with, air vent 14 utilizes case lid 3 shading, ventilate light tight, learned feeding apparatus 6 is provided with in case, learned feeding apparatus 6 is preferably frame, learned combined honeycombs frame 8 combined type design, a spleen produces honey above, spleen below produces son, each framework is measure-alike can exchange, when the sub-spleen appearing 3-6 time moves on to upper strata for storing up honey, add new spleen in lower floor and produce son by honeybee, sting spleen without honeybee and reproduce new spleen, extend the life-span of honeybee spleen, improve the output of honey, the learned collar 12 adopts hollow design, energy is fixed frame and framework fast, framework and frame ear, from Figure 27 learned mating case schematic diagram, can find out and be provided with a learned nest door 2 bottom mating case, the frame of mating case and learned dual-queen honeycomb box, the frame of single king's case is general, mating case can put into the learned combined honeycombs frame 8 of one deck, when after the queen to lay eggs in mating case, learned every king's device 9 by two panels, after a slice revolves turnback, two panels overlap together, make to be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground every the aperture of king hole 9-2, worker bee cannot pass through, be fixed on again on frame, directly put into scarce Wang Qun.

Claims

1. learned beehive and auxiliary equipment, it is by casing (1), learned nest door (2), case lid (3), learned permeability cell (4), learned function box (5), learned feeding apparatus (6), large baffle (7), learned combined honeycombs frame (8), learned every king's device (9), learnedly protect platform king cage (10), secondary lid (11), the learned collar (12), frame support (13) combines, and casing (1) is provided with secondary lid (11), case lid (3), case lid covering place of casing (1) top is provided with air vent (14), air vent (14) is filled with learned permeability cell (4), bottom cabinet front plate, the right and left is provided with nest door (11), cabinet front plate or side plate are provided with learned function box (5), are provided with learned feeding apparatus (6) in case, large baffle (7), learned combined honeycombs frame (8), learned every king's device (9), learnedly protect platform king cage (10), learned combined honeycombs frame (8) the learned collar (12) is fixed, frame support (13) is placed in beehive or hangs over beehive outer, for the learned combined honeycombs frame of dismounting (8).

2. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, is characterized in that: described learned beehive is set in casing and encloses long 452mm, wide 70mm-520mm, high 170-550mm; Learned beehive is provided with dual-queen honeycomb box, Dan Wangxiang, mating case, casing can also be set to two-layer, outer employing timber, internal layer adopts extruded sheet or heat insulating material (1-1), internal layer warming plate is put frame place and also can be reinforced with little batten, on casing top, case lid covering place is provided with air vent (14), the bottom of cabinet front plate, rear plate, left plate, right panel is provided with air vent (14), dual-queen honeycomb box: two learned nest doors (2) are respectively established in cabinet front plate upper and lower part; Single king's case: a learned nest door (2) is respectively established in cabinet front plate upper and lower part; Mating case: be provided with a learned nest door (2) bottom cabinet front plate, centre dividing plate can also be separated, a nest door respectively established by header board, rear plate, becomes double cross boot.

3. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned nest door (2) is provided with mainboard (2-1), mainboard (2-1) is provided with every king hole (2-2), foot pedal (2-3) is provided with below king hole (2-2), foot pedal (2-3) is ined succession frame (2-4), be rectangle every the bottom of king hole (2-2), top is arc; Shape every king hole (2-2) can also be semicircle or arc, height every king hole (2-2) is 3.4mm-4.5mm, wide 3.4mm-12mm, learned nest door (2) only can also establish mainboard (2-1) and every king hole (2-2), learned nest door (2) is divided into: steal nest door every Wang Chaomen and anti-meaning, nest door color is: blue, yellow, white.

4. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned permeability cell (4) adopts diameter to be 3mm-100mm pipeline, the shape of pipeline (4-1) is circular, square, geometric form etc., the length of pipeline (4-1) is 5mm-50mm, pipeline (4-1) head is provided with cover plate (4-2), cover plate (4-2) is provided with the aperture (4-3) of 0.1mm-6.0mm, learned permeability cell (4) can also be set to ventilative light tight, establishes light barrier (4-4) time light tight in the middle of pipeline.

5. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned function box (5) is provided with box body (5-1), box body is primarily of header board (5-6), rear plate (5-7), side plate (5-8), upper plate, lower plate composition, box body header board is provided with every king hole (2-2), foot pedal (5-9), reinforcement (5-10), and after box body, plate is provided with the half-duplex channel (5-2) led in box.

6. the learned beehive according to claim 1-4 and auxiliary equipment, described learned function box (5) is characterized in that: described half-duplex channel (5-2), it is by fixing hole (5-3), movable plate washer (5-4), doorframe (5-5) is formed, fixing hole (5-3) top or limit are provided with movable plate washer (5-4), movable plate washer (5-4) top hangs over doorframe (5-5) top, doorframe (5-5) is connected with rear plate (5-7), can also movable plate washer (5-4) middle and upper part empty be set to U-shaped, sideboard (5-4) later plate (5-7) is backer, can move in box when bottom is promoted by honeybee.

7. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned feeding apparatus (6) is provided with main body (6-1), charge door (6-2), lid (6-3), feeding hole (6-4), frame ear (6-5), the aperture in feeding hole (6-4) is 0.01mm-3.0mm, body shape is set to frame formula, cuboid can also be set to, main body (6-1) is provided with charge door (6-2), charge door (6-2) is provided with lid (6-3), main body (6-1) is provided with feeding hole (6-4), feeding hole (6-4) also can be located on lid (6-3), (6-4) can also be set as small gap type in feeding hole, learned feeding apparatus (6) feeding apparatus inside when feeding is negative pressure state, can not drip in feeding hole (6-4) under liquid level.

8. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) frame ear (8-1) is separated with framework (8-2) and designed, framework is not with frame ear, between framework and framework, between framework and frame ear with the learned collar (12), hasp, latch, buckle, screw, tie up, be fixedly connected with.

9. learned beehive according to claim 7 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish upper beam (8-3) to be split into two halves, or upper beam (8-3), underbeam (8-4), side slat (8-5) are all split into two halves, for ear spleen is clipped in the middle.

10. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish the frame carrying nest base, nest base is provided with many rows 0.1mm-3.0mm hole (8-6), two rows hole (8-6) be arranged as position, difference 0.5 hole, the centre-to-centre spacing in two rows hole is 0.1mm-3.0mm, the centre-to-centre spacing 0.1mm-3.0mm in adjacent two holes, be connected by guide beam (8-9) between Kong Yukong, form hexagon; Nest base is provided with reinforcement (8-7), reinforcement two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and nest base and reinforcement and nest base is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, and does not destroy the lair on limit, and the surface in frame, reinforcement, nest base, hole adopts the design of sandblasting face.

11. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish the frame carrying septum, septum is provided with reinforcement (8-7), reinforcement (8-7) two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and septum and reinforcement and septum is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, do not destroy the lair on limit, the surface in frame, reinforcement, septum, hole adopts the design of sandblasting face.

12. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: upper beam and the underbeam of described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) framework exceed side slat 1mm-50mm, for framework and framework, fix between framework and frame ear, the upper beam outside of belly is not slotted, 0.5mm-20mm is protruded as nesting as guide beam (8-8) in the middle of the upper beam outside of belly, or wear iron wire, as guide beam of nesting at side slat from upper beam, underbeam 0.5mm-10mm place's punching.

13. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: be describedly learnedly provided with mainboard (9-1) every king's device (9), mainboard (9-1) is provided with every king hole (9-2), mainboard (9-1) can also be established queen bee door (9-3), mainboard (9-1) is ined succession frame (9-4), frame (9-4) also can be established every king hole (9-2), frame (9-4) is ined succession fixed frame (9-5), fixed frame (9-5) is provided with fixing hole (9-6), learned in king's device (9) long 60mm-500mm, inner width 60mm-500mm, inner height is 1mm-30mm.

14. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: be describedly learnedly greater than 90 degree every king's device (9) mainboard (9-1) and frame (9-4) tie point, two panels can be overlapping, when two panels is overlapping, a slice revolves turnback, misplacing every king hole (9-2) of two panels makes aperture be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not pass in and out, but can ventilate, and the shape every king hole (9-2) is rectangle, semicircle, arc, geometric form.

15. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: the described learned platform king cage (10) that protects is provided with main body (10-1), main body (10-1) is provided with the sweet room of storage (10-2), air-vent (10-3), top is provided with lid (10-4), lid is set to royal cell seat, lid is provided with through wires hole (10-5) main body (10-1) internal diameter 6mm-40mm, interior high 20mm-220mm, the aperture of air-vent (10-5) is 0.1mm-5mm, and body shape is: circular, square, geometric form etc.

16. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: the described learned collar (12) is hollow design, and the learned collar encloses in (12): long 3mm-50mm, wide 1mm-40mm, high 0.5mm-30mm, thick 0.5mm-10mm.

17. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described frame support (13) is provided with a crossbeam (13-1), length is the same with frame upper beam, crossbeam is provided with two fulcrums (13-2), the spacing of fulcrum (13-2) can put down frame, move left and right frame not drop, the offside of fulcrum is provided with at least two hooks (13-3).