CN114747511A - Multi-functional beehive of modularization - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized multifunctional beehive, and relates to the technical field of beekeeping. The modularized multifunctional beehive comprises a hive body, a frame mechanism and a hive cover; the box body is provided with a storage space with an opening; the frame mechanism comprises a conventional frame and a functional frame, the conventional frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space, the functional frame comprises a feeding frame, a royal jelly frame and a prisoner frame, and the feeding frame, the royal jelly frame and the prisoner frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space; the box cover is detachably arranged at the opening and used for closing the opening. This multi-functional beehive of modularization function is various, can satisfy bee-keeping people's production, breed, feed, produce thick liquid and prisoner's king demand simultaneously to can improve bee-keeping people's economic benefits.

Description

Multi-functional beehive of modularization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping, in particular to a modularized multifunctional beehive.

Background

The honeybees are one of the main types of livestock husbandry in China, and when the honeybees are raised to provide honeybee products for human beings, the honeybees can pollinate crops. In bee breeding, a beehive is a fixed place where bees live and multiply and is a main tool for a beekeeper to raise and manage bee colonies. At present, a beehive used by a beekeeper usually comprises a hive cover, an auxiliary cover, a hive, a super, a hive bottom, a hive door stop, a frame, a partition plate, a queen excluder and the like, can meet the basic requirements of bee production and breeding, but has single function and cannot meet the multifunctional requirements of the beekeeper.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a modularized multifunctional beehive which has multiple functions and can meet the requirements of beekeepers on production, breeding, feeding, royal jelly production and queen trapping simultaneously, so that the economic benefit of the beekeepers can be improved.

Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a modular multi-functional beehive comprising:

the box body is provided with a storage space with an opening;

the frame mechanism comprises a conventional frame and a functional frame, the conventional frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space, the functional frame comprises a feeding frame, a royal jelly frame and a prisoner frame, and the feeding frame, the royal jelly frame and the prisoner frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space;

and the box cover is detachably covered on the opening and used for closing the opening.

In an alternative embodiment, the two sides of the storage space adjacent to the open position are each provided with a support step, and both ends of the conventional frame and the functional frame can be supported on the two support steps respectively.

In optional embodiment, the frame of feeding includes first frame and a plurality of feeding, and a plurality of feeding intervals set up in first frame, and every feeding all pegs graft with first frame, and every feeding has the first holding chamber of opening up, and first holding chamber is used for holding the fodder.

In an alternative embodiment, the first frame comprises a first bottom frame, two first side frames, two first side socket frames and a first top frame; the two first side frames are arranged at two ends of the first bottom frame at intervals, each first side frame is provided with a first sliding insertion groove, and one end, far away from the first bottom frame, of each first sliding insertion groove is provided with a first limiting hole; the two first side inserting frames are respectively inserted in the two first side frames in a sliding mode, each first side inserting frame is provided with a first inserting hole matched with the number of the feeding pieces, the feeding pieces are arranged between the two first side inserting frames, and two ends of each feeding piece are respectively inserted in the first inserting holes in the corresponding positions of the adjacent first side inserting frames; two ends of the first top frame are respectively spliced with the two first limiting holes, each first top frame is provided with a first matching hole, and the first matching holes are used for being spliced with the end parts of the first side part splicing frames at the corresponding positions.

In optional embodiment, the royal jelly frame includes the second frame and a plurality of royal jelly strips, and a plurality of royal jelly strips interval sets up in the second frame, and every royal jelly strip all pegs graft with the second frame, is provided with a plurality of royal jelly storage devices that the opening is up on every royal jelly strip, and every royal jelly storage device all has the second accommodation chamber that is used for depositing the royal jelly.

In an alternative embodiment, the second frame comprises a second bottom frame, two second side frames, two second side socket frames and a second top frame; the two second side frames are arranged at two ends of the second bottom frame at intervals, each second side frame is provided with a second sliding insertion groove, and two ends, far away from the second bottom frame, of each second sliding insertion groove are provided with second limiting holes; the two second side inserting frames are respectively inserted into the two second side frames in a sliding mode, each second side inserting frame is provided with a second jack matched with the plurality of royal jelly strips in number, the royal jelly strips are arranged between the two second side inserting frames, and two ends of each royal jelly strip are respectively inserted into the second jacks at the corresponding positions of the adjacent second side inserting frames; the two ends of the second top frame are respectively spliced with the two second limiting holes, each second top frame is provided with a second matching hole, and the second matching holes are used for being spliced with the end parts of the second side splicing frames at the corresponding positions.

In optional embodiment, the prisoner's queen cell frame includes first frame, second frame and prisoner's queen ware, and first frame and second frame are connected and are set up, and form the installation cavity between the two, and prisoner's queen ware sets up in the installation cavity, and sets up the trompil that the size is less than the queen and is greater than worker bee on the prisoner's queen ware.

In an optional embodiment, the queen trapping device is further provided with a communication hole, a baffle is detachably arranged at the communication hole, and the baffle is used for closing or opening the communication hole.

In an optional embodiment, the box cover comprises a first cover body, an insertion strip is arranged on the end surface of the first cover body, a guide groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the outer peripheral side of the box body, the insertion strip is inserted into the guide groove, and the end surface of the first cover body is abutted to the end surface of the opening of the box body;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the case lid includes the second lid, and the second lid includes apron and a plurality of extension boards that set up around apron circumference, and two guide slots that extend along vertical direction are seted up with every extension board relative position to the periphery side of box, and every extension board's both ends all pegs graft with two guide slots that correspond the position, and the terminal surface of extension board and the lateral wall butt of box, the terminal surface butt of the terminal surface of apron and the uncovered department of box.

In an optional embodiment, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the side part of the box body, which is close to the bottom, and the inlet and the outlet are communicated with the storage space; the modularized multifunctional beehive further comprises a cleaning piece, wherein the cleaning piece is provided with a receiving groove, the cleaning piece is detachably arranged in the storage space in a sliding mode through an inlet and an outlet, and a notch of the receiving groove faces to the bottom of the frame mechanism and is used for receiving waste generated by the frame mechanism.

The embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the invention provides a modularized multifunctional beehive, which comprises a beehive body, a frame mechanism and a beehive cover; the box body is provided with a storage space with an opening; the frame mechanism comprises a conventional frame and a functional frame, the conventional frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space, the functional frame comprises a feeding frame, a royal jelly frame and a prisoner frame, and the feeding frame, the royal jelly frame and the prisoner frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space; the box cover is detachably arranged at the opening and used for closing the opening. This multi-functional beehive of modularization function is various, can satisfy bee-keeping people's production, breed, feed, produce thick liquid and prisoner's king demand simultaneously to can improve bee-keeping people's economic benefits.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conventional frame of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a functional frame of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of a feeding frame of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of a royal jelly frame of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a queen cell frame of a modular multi-functional hive provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning member of a modular multi-functional beehive provided by an embodiment of the invention.

An icon: 100-modular multifunctional beehives; 101-a box body; 103-box cover; 105-a storage space; 107-conventional frame; 109-feeding frame; 111-royal jelly frame; 113-prisoner's frame; 115-support steps; 117-cleaning member; 119-a connecting rod; 121-bumps; 123-a first frame; 124-a feeding piece; 125-a first accommodating cavity; 127-a second frame; 129-royal jelly strips; 130-a mounting plate; 131-royal jelly storage device; 133-a second accommodating cavity; 135-a first chassis; 137-first side frame; 139-a first lateral plug-in frame; 141-a first top frame; 143-a first sliding plug groove; 145-a first limit hole; 147-a first receptacle; 149-a first mating hole; 151-first board; 153-a second chassis; 155-second side frame; 157-a second side socket frame; 159-a second head frame; 161-a second sliding plug groove; 163-second limit hole; 165-a second receptacle; 167-a second mating hole; 169-a first frame; 171-a second frame; 173-prisoner; 175-a mounting chamber; 177-opening a hole; 179-communicating hole; 181-baffle plate; 183-a handle; 185-a first cover; 187-a plug strip; 189-a guide groove; 191-a second cover; 193-an extension plate; 195-an inlet and an outlet; 197-a receiving groove; 198-pull rod; 199-drug containing groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the present product is conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the related technology, the beehive used by the beekeeper usually consists of a hive cover, an auxiliary cover, a hive, a super, a hive bottom, a hive door stop, a frame, a partition plate, a queen excluder and the like, can meet the basic requirements of bee production and breeding, but has single function and can not meet the multifunctional requirements of the beekeeper.

In view of this, this embodiment provides a multi-functional beehive of modularization, and its function is various, can satisfy bee keeper's production simultaneously, breed, feed, produce thick liquid and prisoner's king demand to can improve bee keeper's economic benefits.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular multi-functional beehive 100 provided in this embodiment; fig. 2 is an exploded view of the multi-functional modularized beehive 100 according to this embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a modular multi-functional beehive 100, which includes a hive body 101, a frame mechanism, and a hive cover 103.

The box 101 is a substantially rectangular structure, and adopts a standard ten-frame beehive design, and the height is increased by 3 cm. Meanwhile, the inside of the box body 101 is provided with an open storage space 105, the open storage space 105 is located at the top of the open storage space, and the frame mechanism can be installed in the storage space 105 through the open storage space. The case cover 103 is detachably covered on the opening for closing the opening, so that the safety and reliability of each operation in the case body 101 are ensured. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape and size of the box 101 may also be adjusted according to requirements, for example, the box may be set to be a cylindrical structure, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.

The frame mechanism includes a conventional frame 107 and a functional frame. Wherein, conventional frame 107 refers to the outer frame of the honeycomb, which can be detachably disposed in storage space 105 to ensure the production and breeding of bees, and meet the production and breeding requirements of the beekeepers. The functional frames comprise a feeding frame 109, a royal jelly frame 111 and a prisoner frame 113, and the feeding frame 109, the royal jelly frame 111 and the prisoner frame 113 can be detachably arranged in the storage space 105. And feeding frame 109 can provide the function of feeding for the honeybee, and royal jelly frame 111 can provide the effect of bearing the royal jelly, and prisoner's king frame 113 can provide prisoner's king operation. Therefore, this multi-functional beehive of modularization 100 makes the manifold advantage of its function through the setting of frame mechanism, can satisfy bee-keeping people's production simultaneously, breed, feed, produce thick liquid and prisoner's king demand to can improve bee-keeping people's economic benefits.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the number of the conventional frames 107 may be selected to be one or more, and when it is selected to be plural, the production and breeding operation of bees can be sufficiently ensured. Also, because the number of conventional frames 107 is such that they occupy a large amount of the storage space 105, making it difficult to install functional frames, if necessary in combination with functional frames, the parts of the conventional frames 107 can be removed and then installed into the required functional frames.

It should be noted that, since the feeding frame 109, the royal jelly frame 111, and the imprisoning king frame 113 in the functional frame can be detachably disposed in the storage space 105, the feeding frame 109, the royal jelly frame 111, and the imprisoning king frame 113 can be simultaneously loaded into the storage space 105, or alternatively loaded into the storage space 105, for example, the feeding frame 109 is loaded when the feeding operation is required, the royal jelly frame 111 is loaded when the royal jelly production operation is required, and the imprisoning king frame 113 is loaded when the imprisoning operation is required.

Referring again to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the detachable mounting of the conventional frame 107 and the functional frame in the storage space 105, in this embodiment, two sides of the storage space 105 near the open end are respectively provided with a supporting step 115, and the supporting step 115 is closer to the bottom of the box 101 than the end where the supporting step forms the open end, and is in a platform shape and can form a "l" shaped structure with the side of the box 101, so that two ends of the conventional frame 107 and the functional frame can be respectively supported on the two supporting steps 115. By providing the support steps 115, the efficiency of mounting and dismounting the conventional frame 107 and the functional frame is fully guaranteed.

Certainly, in other embodiments, a groove extending in the vertical direction may be further formed in the side wall of the box 101, so that the conventional frame 107 and the functional frame can be plugged into the groove in the vertical direction through the opening, and thus, convenience and reliability of the mounting and dismounting operations of the conventional frame 107 and the functional frame are fully ensured, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conventional frame 107 of the modular multi-functional hive 100 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the conventional frame 107 is formed by four connecting bars 119, which are square, and the two ends of the connecting bar 119 at the top extend outward to form bumps 121, and the bumps 121 can be supported by the supporting steps 115 when the conventional frame 107 is installed in the storage space 105, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the conventional frame 107.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a functional frame of the modular multi-functional hive 100 provided in this embodiment; fig. 5 is an exploded view of the feeding frame 109 of the modular multi-functional hive 100 provided in this example. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in order to ensure the feeding effect, in the present embodiment, the feeding frame 109 includes a first frame 123 and a plurality of feeding pieces 124. Wherein, first frame 123 is the loop configuration, and a plurality of feeding pieces 124 set up in the loop configuration of first frame 123 along vertical direction interval. And each feeding piece 124 extends along the horizontal direction, and both ends of each feeding piece 124 along the horizontal direction are inserted with the first frame 123. Meanwhile, each feeder 124 has a first containing cavity 125 with an upward opening, and the first containing cavity 125 is used for containing feed. On one hand, the number of the feeding pieces 124 is set to be a plurality, so that the production and breeding requirements of bees can be fully ensured, and the feeding, production and breeding requirements of bee-keeping people can be ensured; on the other hand, both ends of each feeding piece 124 are all spliced with the first frame 123, so that the efficiency of the mounting and dismounting operation of the feeding pieces 124 and the first frame 123 can be ensured, the use of other feeding pieces 124 can not be influenced when any one feeding piece 124 is damaged, the cost can be saved, and the operation efficiency can be ensured.

In detail, referring to fig. 5 again, in the present embodiment, the first frame 123 includes a first bottom frame 135, two first side frames 137, two first side insertion frames 139, and a first top frame 141. The first bottom frame 135 is a square long structure, the two first side frames 137 are arranged at two ends of the first bottom frame 135 at intervals, each first side frame 137 is approximately in a U-shaped structure, a first sliding insertion groove 143 is formed in the inner edge of the U-shaped structure, a first limit hole 145 is formed in one end, away from the first bottom frame 135, of each first sliding insertion groove 143, one end, away from the first bottom frame 135, of each U-shaped structure can be arranged to be inverted and to be in a concave structure, openings of the concave structures on the two wall bodies are opposite, and therefore the [ J ] -shaped first limit holes 145 are formed jointly. Two first side grafting frames 139 can be slidably inserted into two first side frames 137 respectively, each first side grafting frame 139 is provided with a first insertion hole 147 matched with the feeding pieces 124 in number, each first insertion hole 147 is a strip-shaped square hole, the feeding pieces 124 are arranged between the two first side grafting frames 139, each feeding piece 124 is of a strip-shaped structure, two ends of each feeding piece 124 are provided with first insertion plates 151, and the two first insertion plates 151 of each feeding piece 124 are equally divided into two first insertion holes 147 which are respectively inserted into corresponding positions of the adjacent first side grafting frames 139. Meanwhile, the two ends of the first top frame 141 are respectively connected with the two first limiting holes 145 in an inserting manner, the [ shaped ] structure enables the first top frame 141 not to be separated easily, each first top frame 141 is provided with a first matching hole 149, and the first matching holes 149 are used for being connected with the end portions of the first side connecting frames 139 corresponding to the positions.

On one hand, the first side frame 137 is set to be a U-shaped structure, so that the first side inserting frame 139 can be fixed by the first sliding inserting groove 143 of the first side frame 137, and the stability of the feeding piece 124 is ensured; on the other hand, the first side frame 137, the first top frame 141 and the first side inserting frame 139 are tightly matched in an inserting and matching mode, so that the convenience of installation and disassembly among the three components can be improved, other components do not need to be replaced when any one of the three components is damaged, and the cost can be effectively saved.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first chassis 135 and the two first side frames 137 may be integrally formed to ensure the strength thereof, and in other embodiments, the first chassis 135 and the first side frames 137 may be stably connected by means of inserting fit or mortise and tenon fit, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the royal jelly frame 111 of the modular multi-functional beehive 100 provided in this embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 2, 4 and 6, in this embodiment, the royal jelly frame 111 comprises a second frame 127 and a plurality of royal jelly strips 129. The second frame 127 is a ring structure, and a plurality of royal jelly strips 129 are arranged in the ring structure of the second frame 127 at intervals along the vertical direction. And each royal jelly strip 129 extends along the horizontal direction, and both ends of each royal jelly strip 129 are respectively inserted with two opposite frame bodies of the second frame 127. Meanwhile, each royal jelly stick 129 includes a mounting plate 130 and a plurality of royal jelly depositories 131 provided on the mounting plate 130 with their openings facing upward, and each royal jelly depository 131 has a second receiving chamber 133 for storing royal jelly. On one hand, the number of the royal jelly strips 129 is set to be a plurality, so that the efficiency and the quality of the royal jelly production operation of the bees can be fully ensured, and the requirements of the royal jelly production of the beekeepers can be met; on the other hand, the two ends of each royal jelly strip 129 are inserted into the first frame 123, so that the efficiency of the mounting and dismounting operation of the royal jelly strips 129 and the first frame 123 can be ensured, the use of other royal jelly strips 129 can not be influenced when any royal jelly strip 129 is damaged, the cost can be saved, and the operation efficiency can be ensured; in addition, because each royal jelly strip 129 is provided with a plurality of royal jelly storages 131, the royal jelly can be effectively stored, the waste can be reduced, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is improved.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each royal jelly container 131 is a hollow circular truncated cone structure with an upward opening, and one end of the circular truncated cone structure with a small size is connected to the mounting plate 130, and one end of the circular truncated cone structure with a large size is opened and is upward, so as to store royal jelly. In other embodiments, the structure of the royal jelly container 131 can be adjusted and selected according to the requirement, and the embodiment is not limited.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the royal jelly is stored in the plurality of royal jelly storages 131 arranged on the mounting plate 130 at intervals, in other embodiments, a strip-shaped groove-shaped structure extending into the second frame 127 may also be used to store the royal jelly, and the structure for storing the royal jelly is similar to that of the feeding member 124, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.

In detail, referring to fig. 6 again, in the present embodiment, the second frame 127 includes a second bottom frame 153, two second side frames 155, two second side insertion frames 157, and a second top frame 159. The second chassis 153 has a similar or universal structure to the first chassis 135, and also has a rectangular strip structure. The two second side frames 155 and the two first side frames 137 have the same structure and are disposed at two ends of the second bottom frame 153 at intervals. Each second side frame 155 is also substantially in a "U" shape, the inner edge of the "U" shape forms a second sliding insertion groove 161, and the two ends of each second sliding insertion groove 161 away from the second chassis 153 are respectively provided with a second limiting hole 163, and the two ends of the two walls of the "U" shape away from the second chassis 153 can be respectively arranged in an inverted and concave shape, and the openings of the "concave" shape on the two walls are opposite to each other, so as to jointly form a "[ shape ] shaped second limiting hole 163. Two second side grafting frames 157 can be inserted in two second side frames 155 in a sliding mode respectively, each second side grafting frame 157 is provided with a second jack 165 which is matched with a plurality of royal jelly strips 129 in number, each second jack 165 is a strip-shaped square hole, the royal jelly strips 129 are arranged between the two second side grafting frames 157, each royal jelly strip 129 is in a strip-shaped structure, two ends of each royal jelly strip 129 are provided with second inserting plates, and the two second inserting plates of each royal jelly strip 129 are inserted in the second jacks 165 at the corresponding positions of the adjacent second side grafting frames 157 respectively. Meanwhile, two ends of the second top frame 159 are respectively inserted into the two second limiting holes 163, the "[ shaped ] structure makes the second top frame 159 not easy to be separated, and each second top frame 159 is provided with a second matching hole 167, and the second matching holes 167 are used for being inserted into the end portions of the second side insertion frames 157 at corresponding positions.

On one hand, the second side frame 155 is set to be a "U" shaped structure, so that the second side socket frame 157 can be fixed by the second sliding socket 161 of the second side frame 155, thereby ensuring the stability of the royal jelly strip 129; on the other hand, the second side frame 155, the second top frame 159 and the second side inserting frame 157 are tightly matched in an inserting and matching mode, so that the convenience of installation and disassembly among the three components can be improved, when any one of the three components is damaged, other components do not need to be replaced, and the cost can be effectively saved.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second chassis 153 and the two second side frames 155 may be integrally formed to ensure the strength thereof, in other embodiments, the second chassis 153 and the second side frames 155 may be stably connected by means of inserting fit or mortise and tenon fit, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of queen bee frame 113 of the modular multi-functional beehive 100 provided in this embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, in this embodiment, queen cell 113 includes a first cell 169, a second cell 171, and a queen capturer 173. Wherein first frame 169 and second frame 171 are shaped and dimensioned to conform to conventional frame 107 and will not be described in detail herein. And first frame 169 and second frame 171 connect the setting, and form installation cavity 175 between the two, prisoner's king ware 173 sets up in installation cavity 175, and set up the trompil 177 that the size is less than the queen and is greater than worker's bee on prisoner's king ware 173, and the quantity of trompil 177 can be one, also can be a plurality of, and during a plurality of trompils 177, a plurality of trompils 177 set up along vertical direction interval. Through the setting of at least one trompil 177 for the worker bee can freely pass in and out, and the queen bee can't fly to escape, thereby can reach the purpose of prisoner's king.

In the present embodiment, the queen capturer 173 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a communication hole 179 is further formed at a top end of the queen capturer 173, the communication hole 179 is a square through hole, a baffle 181 is detachably disposed at the communication hole 179, and the baffle 181 is used for closing or opening the communication hole 179. When the communication hole 179 is closed, the queen bee is imprisoned in the imprisoning device 173, and when the communication hole 179 is opened by the baffle 181, the queen bee can fly away. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape of the queen imprisoner 173 may be modified according to requirements, for example, it is set to be cylindrical, etc., so as to achieve the purpose of imprisoning.

In the present embodiment, a handle 183 is further provided on a side of the stopper 181 away from the communication hole 179, and the handle 183 may be provided to protrude from the stopper 181, and may have a square column structure or a cylindrical structure. Through the setting of handle 183, the person's of beekeeping operation of being convenient for can improve operating efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the box cover 103 includes two types, which are a first cover 185 and a second cover 191, respectively, the first cover 185 is a cover used at normal temperature or in a conventional manner, the second cover 191 covers a larger range of the first cover 185, and the material has a higher thermal insulation performance, and is suitable for being used in a cold state, such as a winter. Of course, the first cover 185 and the second cover 191 may be used in a stacked manner, for example, in the cold winter season, after the second cover 191 is covered on the box 101, the first cover 185 may be covered on the second cover 191 for further heat preservation, which is not limited in this embodiment.

In detail, referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the first cover 185 is a square plate-shaped structure, four inserting strips 187 are formed by bending circumferentially, two ends of each of the four peripheral walls of the outer periphery of the box 101 are respectively provided with a guide slot 189 extending along the vertical direction, two ends of each of the inserting strips 187 are respectively inserted into two guide slots 189 at corresponding positions, and an end surface of the first cover 185 abuts against an end surface of the opening of the box 101. By such an arrangement, the first cover 185 can be engaged with the case 101 by insertion, and the mounting and dismounting efficiency can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the second cover 191 is similar to the first cover 185, but the second cover 191 specifically includes a cover plate and a plurality of extending plates 193 disposed around the cover plate. For example, the second cover 191 is a square plate-shaped structure, four extension plates 193 are arranged around the square plate-shaped structure, the extension plates 193 are also square, and the size of the extension plates 193 is matched with the size of the outer side wall of the box 101, so that the extension plates 193 can cover the surface of the outer side wall of the box 101 to provide the box 101 with a heat preservation function. Meanwhile, two ends of each extending plate 193 are inserted into two guide grooves 189 at corresponding positions, the end surface of each extending plate 193 is abutted against the side wall of the box 101, and the end surface of the cover plate is abutted against the end surface of the opening of the box 101. The box body 101 can be better wrapped by the second cover body 191, so that the heat preservation performance is provided, and the modular multifunctional beehive 100 can be normally used at a lower temperature.

Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the plugging bars 187, the extending plates 193, and the guiding grooves 189 may also be adjusted as required, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the first cover 185 covered on the box 101; meanwhile, the box cover 103 can be directly set to be a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at one end, so that the box cover 103 can be directly covered outside the box body 101 to ensure the heat preservation performance, and the embodiment is not limited.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning member 117 of the modular multi-functional beehive 100 provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 2 and 8, in the present embodiment, a port 195 is formed at a position near the bottom of the case 101. The inlet and outlet 195 communicates with the storage space 105. The modular multifunctional beehive 100 further comprises a cleaning part 117, the cleaning part 117 is in a square disc-shaped structure, an accommodating groove 197 is formed inside the cleaning part 117, the cleaning part 117 is detachably arranged in the storage space 105 in a sliding manner through an inlet and an outlet 195, and a notch of the accommodating groove 197 faces to the bottom of the frame mechanism and is used for accommodating waste generated by the frame mechanism. Waste produced by bee colonies in a breeding period and an overwintering period can be cleaned through the cleaning piece 117, so that the cleanness of the modularized multifunctional beehive 100 is guaranteed, the normal operation of production, breeding, feeding, royal jelly production and queen trapping operation of bees is guaranteed, and the operation quality is guaranteed.

As an alternative, please refer to fig. 8 again, in this embodiment, the cleaning element 117 is further provided with a square drug-placing groove 199, the drug-placing groove 199 is not communicated with the receiving groove 197, and the drug-placing groove 199 can be filled with a volatile drug to prevent bee mites and other bee diseases. In this embodiment, the number of the medicine accommodating grooves 199 is four, and the medicine accommodating grooves 199 are respectively located at four corners of the square cleaning member 117, so as to ensure that the bee colony at each position in the storage space 105 can effectively acquire the medicine, thereby ensuring the health of the bee colony. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape of the cleaning element 117, and the shape and number of the drug containing grooves 199 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.

Further optionally, the cleaning element 117 is detachably provided with a pull rod 198 from the wall body exposed from the inlet and outlet 195, the detachable manner may be a fastening manner, a magnetic attraction manner, an insertion manner, or a threaded engagement manner, and the pull rod 198 may be in a cylindrical or square cylindrical structure or other structures convenient for holding by a human hand. The setting of through pull rod 198 can be convenient for the bee-keeping person to operate, can improve operating efficiency and quality.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the modular multi-functional beehive 100 provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below:

In the daily beekeeping production work using the above-described modular multi-functional beehive 100, the modular multi-functional beehive 100 may be placed in a bee field, a cleaning plate may be pushed into the hive body 101 through the entrance/exit 195, a conventional frame 107 (or an old comb) of a comb constructed by worker bees may be hung on the supporting step 115, and then the first cover body 185 may be covered on the hive body 101 through the guide groove 189 of the hive cover 103.

When the modularized multifunctional beehive 100 is used for feeding bee colonies, a proper number of feeding pieces 124 can be selected according to the feeding amount required by the bee colonies, then a proper amount of feed and water are added into the feeding pieces 124, the feeding pieces 124 are connected with the first frame 123 to form a feeding frame 109, then a part of the conventional frame 107 is taken out, and the feeding frame 109 is supported on the supporting step 115. In the royal jelly production operation by using the modular multifunctional beehive 100, the operation method is similar to that of the royal jelly feeding operation of a bee colony, and the differences are only in the feeding piece 124 and the royal jelly strip 129, which are not described in detail herein. Meanwhile, when the double queen bee colonies need to be organized, the operation method is similar to that of feeding the bee colonies, and the feeding piece 124 is replaced by a solid plate.

When the modularized multifunctional beehive 100 is used for queen trapping operation, the handle 183 is used for opening the baffle 181 of the queen trapping device 173, and queen bees are placed in the queen trapping device 173; at the same time, a portion of the conventional frame 107 is removed, and the queen trapping frame 113 is supported on the support ledge 115. At this moment, worker bee can pass in and out prisoner's queen ware 173 in order to feed the queen bee via trompil 177, directly places prisoner's queen frame 113 outside the case when needing the outer prisoner of case, and it can to do rain-proof sun-proof measure well.

When the modularized multifunctional beehive 100 is used for cleaning the honeycomb or feeding medicine to bee colonies, the cleaning piece 117 can be pulled out by the pull rod 198, and then the waste such as wax scraps, dead bees and the like in the honeycomb can be poured out; when the agent is applied, for example, to remove mites, a suitable amount of solid acaricide (sublimed sulfur, powdered incense, etc.) is placed in the agent-placing groove 199, and then the cleaning member 117 is pushed into the storage space 105.

When the modular multifunctional beehive 100 is in a low-temperature environment, the beehive body 101 can be placed on a cold-proof board or a quilt, and then the second cover 191 used in winter slides in through the guide groove 189 of the beehive body 101, so that the second cover 191 is covered outside the beehive body 101. Of course, the first cover 185 may be disposed outside the second cover 191 to further enhance the thermal insulation performance.

In the process, the modularized multifunctional beehive 100 has various functions, can meet the working requirements of beekeepers on production, breeding, feeding, royal jelly production, queen trapping, cleaning, mite control, overwintering and the like, and can improve the economic benefit of the beekeepers.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A modular multi-functional beehive, comprising:

the box body is provided with a storage space with an opening;

the frame mechanism comprises a conventional frame and a functional frame, the conventional frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space, the functional frame comprises a feeding frame, a royal jelly frame and a prisoner king frame, and the feeding frame, the royal jelly frame and the prisoner king frame can be detachably arranged in the storage space;

and the box cover is detachably covered on the opening and used for closing the opening.

2. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, in which:

two sides of the storage space, which are adjacent to the open position, are respectively provided with a supporting step, and two ends of the conventional frame and the functional frame can be respectively supported on the two supporting steps.

3. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, in which:

the frame of feeding includes first frame and a plurality of piece of feeding, and is a plurality of the piece interval of feeding set up in first frame, and every the piece of feeding all with first frame is pegged graft, every the piece of feeding has the first holding chamber of opening up, first holding chamber is used for the holding fodder.

4. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 3, wherein:

the first frame comprises a first underframe, two first side frames, two first side inserting frames and a first top frame; the two first side frames are arranged at two ends of the first bottom frame at intervals, each first side frame is provided with a first sliding insertion groove, and one end, far away from the first bottom frame, of each first sliding insertion groove is provided with a first limiting hole; the two first side inserting frames are respectively inserted into the two first side frames in a sliding mode, each first side inserting frame is provided with a first inserting hole matched with the number of the feeding pieces, the feeding piece is arranged between the two first side inserting frames, and two ends of each feeding piece are respectively inserted into the first inserting holes at the corresponding positions of the adjacent first side inserting frames; the two ends of the first top frame are respectively connected with the two first limiting holes in an inserting mode, each first top frame is provided with a first matching hole, and the first matching holes are used for being connected with the end portions, corresponding to the positions, of the first side inserting frames in an inserting mode.

5. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, wherein:

The royal jelly frame includes second frame and a plurality of royal jelly strip, and is a plurality of the royal jelly strip interval set up in the second frame, and every the royal jelly strip all with the second frame is pegged graft, every be provided with a plurality of royal jelly depositories of opening up on the royal jelly strip, every the royal jelly depository all has the second holding chamber that is used for depositing the royal jelly.

6. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 5, wherein:

the second frame comprises a second underframe, two second side frames, two second side inserting frames and a second top frame; the two second side frames are arranged at two ends of the second bottom frame at intervals, each second side frame is provided with a second sliding insertion groove, and two ends, far away from the second bottom frame, of each second sliding insertion groove are provided with second limiting holes; the two second side inserting frames are respectively inserted into the two second side frames in a sliding mode, each second side inserting frame is provided with a second inserting hole matched with the plurality of royal jelly strips in number, the royal jelly strips are arranged between the two second side inserting frames, and two ends of each royal jelly strip are respectively inserted into the second inserting holes in the corresponding positions of the adjacent second side inserting frames; two ends of the second top frame are respectively connected with the two second limiting holes in an inserting mode, each second top frame is provided with a second matching hole, and the second matching holes are used for being connected with the end portions of the second side inserting frames in the corresponding positions in an inserting mode.

7. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, in which:

the prisoner's king frame includes first frame, second frame and prisoner's king ware, first frame with the second frame is connected and is set up, and forms the installation cavity between the two, prisoner's king ware set up in the installation cavity, just set up the trompil that the size is less than the queen bee and is greater than worker bee on the prisoner's king ware.

8. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 7, in which:

the King prisoner ware has still seted up the intercommunicating pore, intercommunicating pore department can be dismantled and be provided with the baffle, the baffle is used for sealing or opening the intercommunicating pore.

9. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, in which:

the box cover comprises a first cover body, an inserting strip is arranged on the end face of the first cover body, a guide groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the outer peripheral side of the box body, the inserting strip is inserted into the guide groove, and the end face of the first cover body is abutted to the end face of the opening of the box body;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the case lid includes the second lid, the second lid includes the apron and winds a plurality of extension boards that apron circumference set up, the periphery side of box and every two guide slots that extend along vertical direction are seted up to the relative position of extension board, every the both ends of extension board all with correspond two of position the guide slot is pegged graft, just the terminal surface of extension board with the lateral wall butt of box, the terminal surface of apron with the terminal surface butt of the uncovered department of box.

10. The modular multi-functional beehive of claim 1, wherein:

an inlet and an outlet are formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side part of the box body, and the inlet and the outlet are communicated with the storage space; the multi-functional beehive of modularization still includes the clearance piece, the clearance piece has accepts the groove, the clearance piece passes through exit detachably slide set up in parking space, just accept the notch orientation in groove the bottom of frame mechanism is used for accepting the waste material that frame mechanism produced.

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