CN108935223B - Queen bee cage - Google Patents
Queen bee cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935223B CN108935223B CN201810988411.4A CN201810988411A CN108935223B CN 108935223 B CN108935223 B CN 108935223B CN 201810988411 A CN201810988411 A CN 201810988411A CN 108935223 B CN108935223 B CN 108935223B
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- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 300
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of honey feeding and discloses a queen bee cage which comprises a box body, wherein a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet are arranged on the side surface or/and the top surface of the queen bee cage, and the bottom of the queen bee cage can be buckled on a honey spleen; the bottom plate comprises a movable bottom plate connected with the box body in a drawer mode and a fixed bottom plate fixed at the bottom of the box body and provided with a feeding channel, wherein the movable bottom plate is provided with a worker bee inlet, a queen bee outlet and the feeding channel, and the movable bottom plate is mutually overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlet, the queen bee inlet and the feeding channel on the fixed bottom plate of the box body in the moving process; be equipped with on the both sides wall in the box body and be used for the gliding side tank of movable bottom plate, be equipped with the side tank bayonet socket on the side tank and with the gear card cooperation on the movable bottom plate, form multiunit change model through the position that sets up the side tank bayonet socket and the quantity of side tank to control worker bee business turn over, queen bee business turn over and queen bee get the honey of eating on the spleen. The queen bee cage integrates the functions of customs, introduction and transportation, and is simple to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of honey feeding, in particular to a multifunctional queen bee cage integrating the functions of customs, introduction and transportation.
Background
The bee colony generally consists of a queen bee, tens of thousands of worker bees and thousands of drones. In the bee colony, queen bees lay eggs, and queen bees mainly eat the royal jelly fed by worker bees at ordinary times. Under the condition of adverse external environment, under special conditions, honey powder source is exhausted, and in hot or cold seasons, the worker bees basically do not feed the queen bees to eat the royal jelly, but the queen bees self-eat the honey on the honey spleens. Queen bee functions are mainly spawning and maintaining population stability. Queen bee is the only individual with normal spawning ability in the bee colony, and queen bee spawning ability is strong, and the number of worker bee individuals in the bee colony is large. Its oviposition power is the most important factor in determining the vigor of the bee colony. In addition, queen bee can maintain the stability and normal activity of bee colony by releasing pheromone. The queen bee pheromone is one of the bases of the bee colony for distinguishing the bee members of the bee colony from the non-member of the bee colony, and if the queen bee naturally enters a strange bee colony, the queen bee pheromone is easily killed by the worker bees of the strange bee colony. If the queen bee is old, weak and disabled, the queen bee substance in the nest is lack or the queen bee substance in the nest is relatively insufficient due to the too strong group potential, the worker of the bee group is idle and the worker bees of different degrees develop ovaries; if the queen bee disappears from the bee colony, no queen bee substance exists in the bee colony, the bee colony is in disorder, the collection of powder honey and the building of a honeycomb are reduced, and if the queen bee is lost for a long time, the bee colony can die naturally. Queen bee has a great relation to the survival and development of bee colonies.
Therefore, in the bee-keeping production, the productivity of queen bees directly affects the health and strength of the bee colony and the economic benefit of the beekeeper, and the beekeeper improves the original bee species from the queen bees introduced from the bee breeding farm to improve the economic benefit. The introduction and exchange of queen bee are usually realized by adopting a queen bee cage, so that the structure and the quality of the queen bee cage have important effects on bee-keeping work.
The current domestic popular queen cages are mainly divided into (worker bees and queen bees) directly-contactable queen cages, non-contactable queen cages and needle-type queen cages, and all the queen cages at present have the defects of the queen cages. For example, the contact type queen bee cage has the defects that worker bees are easy to enclose and bite queen bees, starve queen bees and queen bees escape; the non-contact queen bee cage has the defect that queen bee is extremely easy to starve; the needle type queen bee cage has the defects that the queen bee is easy to enclose and kill the queen bee and has troublesome operation, the functions of the queen bee cage are single, the Wang Longcun queen bee is not suitable for storing queen bee, and the queen bee storing platform is not suitable for storing queen bee.
In the prior art, a plurality of multifunctional queen cages are developed, wherein each queen cage is a male-female cage, four gears are respectively arranged, the first queen cage from left to right is a standard queen cage (for controlling queen bee and bee to freely go in and out), the second queen cage is a middle queen bee cage (for controlling queen bee and bee to freely go in and out), the third queen bee cage is a control queen bee cage (for controlling queen bee and bee to freely go in and out), and the fourth queen bee cage is a standard queen bee cage addition type, and the multifunctional queen bee cage can only regulate work bee to go in and out as a switch Wang Huojie Wang Yong, can not control queen bee to go in and out of honey on spleen, and is inconvenient for various functions such as customs, introduction, transportation and the like.
As disclosed in chinese patent CN200920200392.0, a multifunctional plastic queen bee cage is disclosed, comprising a box body and a bottom plate, wherein the box body is divided into two chambers by a baffle plate with a notch, the chamber a is a sugar refining storage chamber, the chamber B is a queen bee and accompanying worker bee chamber, a queen bee hole and worker bee hole are arranged on one side of the chamber a opposite to the baffle plate, the aperture of the queen bee hole is larger than that of the worker bee hole, ventilation channels are respectively arranged on two side walls and top surface of the chamber B, side grooves for inserting the bottom plate are arranged on two side walls of the box body, the side grooves of the bottom plate and the box body are in sliding connection, vent holes are arranged on the bottom plate, positioning columns are respectively arranged on four corners of the bottom plate, and positioning holes for inserting the box body in a matched manner with the positioning columns are arranged on the top surface of the box body. The multifunctional plastic queen bee cage has multiple purposes of mailing queen bee, trapping queen bee fracture, introducing queen bee and the like; this patent adopts refined sugar as queen bee cage fodder, and the configuration is troublesome to need the manual work to go to open queen bee cage bottom plate and release the queen bee when introducing, introduce queen bee work loaded down with trivial details.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional queen bee cage integrating the functions of customs, introduction and transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional queen bee cage integrating the functions of customs, introduction and transportation, and the queen bee cage is simple to operate and brings great convenience to bee-raising workers.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
a queen bee cage comprising:
the box body is provided with a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet at the side surface or/and the top surface, and the bottom can be buckled on the honeycombs;
the bottom plate comprises a movable bottom plate connected with the box body in a drawer mode and a fixed bottom plate fixed at the bottom of the box body and provided with a feeding channel, wherein the movable bottom plate is provided with a worker bee inlet, a queen bee outlet and the feeding channel, and the movable bottom plate is mutually overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlet, the queen bee inlet and the feeding channel on the fixed bottom plate of the box body in the moving process;
be equipped with on the both sides wall in the box body and be used for the gliding side tank of movable bottom plate, be equipped with the side tank bayonet socket on the side tank and with the gear card cooperation on the movable bottom plate, form multiunit change model through the position that sets up the side tank bayonet socket and the quantity of side tank to control worker bee business turn over, queen bee business turn over and queen bee get the honey of eating on the spleen.
Wherein, worker bee entry and queen bee export can a plurality of settings on box body one side or multilateral, adjusts in a flexible way according to actual conditions, owing to queen bee cage bottom is detained on the honeycomb that has comb honey, generally does not set up in the box body bottom, can also set up the queen bee entry on the box body in addition and be used for sending into the queen bee and walk out the queen bee cage.
The movable bottom plate comprises a bottom plate and two side plates perpendicular to the bottom plate, wherein a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet are arranged on the side plates or/and the bottom plate, a feeding channel is arranged on the bottom plate, the arrangement of the side plates or/and the bottom plate is correspondingly arranged according to the positions of the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet on the box body, for example, the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet on the box body are arranged on one side surface, and a side plate is arranged in the corresponding movable bottom plate and corresponds to the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet; the number and the interval of the worker bee inlets are set to meet the requirements that the worker bee inlets can be overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlets on the box body in the moving process, so that the distance between the queen bee cages can be adjusted to meet the application requirements of different situations.
Further, a ventilation structure is further arranged on the box body.
Preferably, the ventilation structure is a ventilation mesh or a ventilation hole or a ventilation strip.
Further, the movable bottom plate is further provided with a slot at the outlet of the drawer, and a reserved jack for repairing is further arranged on the box body in the direction perpendicular to the slot.
Further, a standby outlet for queen bee is also arranged on the movable bottom plate and the box body at the outlet of the drawer.
Further, the box body is provided with a movable bottom plate inlet at the drawer outlet for moving the movable bottom plate.
Further, a feeding bin and a base for fixing the feeding bin are arranged in the box body.
Further, the feed bin comprises a water bin and a honey bin, and the position of an outlet facing to a worker bee inlet or a queen bee inlet of the box body is used for injecting honey and water, and the feed bin is plugged by a medical cotton plug.
Further, a plurality of claw buckling foot bars are arranged at the bottom of the box body below the fixed bottom plate and used for isolating worker bees and buckling on the honeycombs.
Further, a queen cell placement base is also arranged in the box body.
Further, the number of the side slot bayonets is at least three, and the number of the side slots is at least two groups.
Further, an external feed bin is arranged outside the feeding channel, and the external feed bin is a honey comb.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that:
according to the invention, the double-layer bottom plate design enables the worker bee inlet and the feeding channel to be of an adjustable structure, and the distance is adjusted according to the actual situation requirement, so that the application requirements of different situations are met, the queen bee is ensured not to be attacked by the worker bee under various situations, and the problem that the worker bee is surrounded and bitten by the queen bee in the queen bee introduction process of the existing queen bee cage is solved.
According to the invention, through the design of the slot and the standby inlet, a plurality of paper sheets or leaves or wax sheets and the like are adopted to replace plugboards as barriers, so that the complicated problem of introducing queen bee work is solved, the queen bee introduction operation is simplified, the queen bee introduction operation is simple, even the work that a queen bee outlet is not opened after a new queen bee is introduced can be realized, the operation is truly completed once, and the operation of placing in no matter is fool-type, so that the queen bee introduction operation is simplified and fun is full.
The invention directly uses honey as queen bee food, directly injects the honey into a feed bin through an injector, and plugs the queen bee by a medical cotton plug, so that sugar refining work required by traditional queen bee mailing is not required, the trouble of feed configuration in a queen bee cage during traditional queen bee mailing is solved, an internal and external dual feed supply structure is also configured, namely, the feed bin is arranged inside and outside the box body, and the queen bee spleen is fed through a feeding channel, thereby further solving the problem of starvation queen bee common in the traditional queen bee cage, ensuring that the queen bee independently survives for a long time without starvation, and facilitating queen bee introduction, mailing and long-term queen bee storage.
The queen cell placing base is arranged in the box body and used for storing the queen cell, the queen cell can be placed in a cage and stored in a bee colony, the queen cell is not required to be bitten by a new queen cell which comes out first, the new queen cell has enough food and cannot starve, the bee raising work is convenient, the success rate of queen cell raising is improved, and the problem that the existing Wang Longcun queen cell is not suitable for storing the queen cell and the queen cell is not suitable for storing the queen cell is solved, namely, one queen cell is placed in one queen cage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a queen bee cage structure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed bottom plate.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the movable floor.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the case.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the feed bin structure.
Fig. 6 is a mathematical password schematic.
The novel queen bee feeding box comprises a 1-box body, a 2-worker bee inlet, a 3-queen bee inlet, a 4-cover plate, a 5-standby outlet, a 6-reserved jack, a 7-movable bottom plate inlet, a 8-No. 1 queen bee outlet, a 9-ventilation structure, a 10-claw buckle foot bar, a 11-queen bee placing base, a 12-base, a 13-feeding bin, a 131-water bin, a 132-honey bin, a 133-feeding bin outlet, a 14-fixed bottom plate, a 15-feeding channel, a 16-No. 2 queen bee outlet, a 17-movable bottom plate, 18-slots and 19-side slots.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described further in connection with the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a queen bee cage including:
the box body is provided with a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet at the side surface or/and the top surface, and the bottom can be buckled on the honeycombs;
the bottom plate comprises a movable bottom plate connected with the box body in a drawer mode and a fixed bottom plate fixed at the bottom of the box body and provided with a feeding channel, wherein the movable bottom plate is provided with a worker bee inlet, a queen bee outlet and the feeding channel, and the movable bottom plate is mutually overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlet, the queen bee inlet and the feeding channel on the fixed bottom plate of the box body in the moving process;
be equipped with on the both sides wall in the box body and be used for the gliding side tank of movable bottom plate, be equipped with the side tank bayonet socket on the side tank and with the gear card cooperation on the movable bottom plate, form multiunit change model through the position that sets up the side tank bayonet socket and the quantity of side tank to control worker bee business turn over, queen bee business turn over and queen bee get the honey of eating on the spleen.
Wherein, worker bee entry and queen bee export can a plurality of settings on box body one side or multilateral, adjusts in a flexible way according to actual conditions, owing to the queen bee cage bottom is detained on the honeycomb that has comb honey, generally does not set up in the box body bottom, can also set up the queen bee entry on the box body in addition and be used for advancing the queen bee and put the queen bee and walk out the queen bee cage.
The movable bottom plate comprises a bottom plate and two side plates perpendicular to the bottom plate, wherein a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet are arranged on the side plates or/and the bottom plate, a feeding channel is arranged on the bottom plate, the arrangement of the side plates or/and the bottom plate is correspondingly arranged according to the positions of the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet on the box body, for example, the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet on the box body are arranged on one side surface, and a side plate is arranged in the corresponding movable bottom plate and corresponds to the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet; the number and the interval of the worker bee inlets are set to meet the requirements that the worker bee inlets can be overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlets on the box body in the moving process, so that the distance between the queen bee cages can be adjusted to meet the application requirements of different situations.
As shown in fig. 1 (not shown in the movable bottom plate), in this embodiment, two sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of worker bee inlets 2, the queen bee outlet comprises a queen bee outlet No. 1 and a queen bee outlet No. 2 which are correspondingly arranged, the queen bee outlet is dedicated for queen bee to walk out of the queen bee cage, the other two sides are respectively provided with a queen bee inlet 3 and a queen bee standby outlet 5, and a ventilation structure 9 is further arranged at the top of the box body 1, wherein the ventilation structure 9 is a ventilation net or a ventilation hole or a ventilation strip.
In this embodiment, queen bee entry 3 closes or opens through apron 4, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the apron 4 to stagger with queen bee entry 3 and form a plurality of little through-holes, little through-hole can prison the queen bee and prevent that the worker bee from getting into, and diffusion queen bee smell when being convenient for introduce the queen bee simultaneously also can be used for worker bee and queen bee to walk out the queen bee cage (or walk out from queen bee export No. 1 and queen bee export No. 2) from here.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the fixed bottom plate 14 is fixed at the inner bottom of the box body 1, and a plurality of feeding channels 15 are provided to facilitate the queen bee to feed honey on the honeypot.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the movable bottom plate 17 is provided with the same queen bee outlet 8 No. 1, queen bee outlet 16 No. 2, standby outlet 5 and feeding channel 15 corresponding to the fixed bottom plate 14, and is disposed above the fixed bottom plate 14, passes through the movable bottom plate inlet 7 at the drawer outlet of the box body 1 and slides on the side slots 19 of the two side walls in the box body 1, a gear card (not shown in the figure) fixed on the side slot bayonet is disposed at the edge of the movable bottom plate, three to five slots 18 are also disposed at the sliding outlet direction, and in the slots, in particular, leaves, paper sheets or wax sheets can be plugged in, and in particular, a matched reserved jack 6 is disposed on the box body 1 in the direction of the vertical slot 18 for repairing purposes in particular cases, and the standby outlet 5 of queen bee is disposed on the slot 18; in order to solve the tedious problem of introducing queen bee work, simplify and introduce queen bee working process, reserve export 5 seals at ordinary times or is furnished with the barrier, when needing to introduce queen bee, replace the barrier to adopt several scraps of paper or leaf or wax to insert slot 18 for the barrier, five days past three and five days the worker bee can bite the barrier, and the worker bee has accepted new queen bee this moment.
As shown in fig. 4, the box body 1 is also provided with a feed bin 13 and a base 12 for fixing the feed bin, the base 12 is in a hook shape, as shown in fig. 5, the feed bin 13 comprises a water bin 131 and a honey bin 312, and a feed bin outlet 133 is towards the worker bee inlet 2 of the box body 1 for convenient injection; the box body 1 is also internally provided with an queen cell placing base 11 for storing the queen cell; the bottom of the box body 1 and the lower part of the fixed bottom plate 14 are also provided with a plurality of claw buckling foot bars 10, the adjacent distance between the claw buckling foot bars 10 is required to meet the condition that worker bees cannot pass, one end of the claw buckling foot bars is connected to the box body 1, and the other end of the claw buckling foot bars is inserted into a honeycomb with honey in a pointed mode.
In this embodiment, an external feeding bin, which is a honey comb, may be placed in the space formed by the bottom of the box body 1 and the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 14 and the claw fastening foot bar 10.
In this embodiment, the number of side slot bayonets is three, and the side slot bayonets are at least divided into two groups (two groups of side slots adjacent to each other up and down are provided in this embodiment), each group has at least 3 gears, wherein one group uses 0-3-6 as a change model. The other group takes 0-2-4-6 as a change model. Namely, the inlets of the worker bees corresponding to the bayonets of one side slot are overlapped (the worker bees can freely enter and exit the queen bee cage), the inlets of the worker bees corresponding to the bayonets of the other side slot are staggered (the worker bees are forbidden to enter the queen bee cage), and the queen bees corresponding to the bayonets of one side slot freely exit the queen bee cage, specifically as shown in figure 6, because the bayonets of the side slot in the side slot 19 are divided into two groups, one group takes 0-3-6 as a change model; the other group takes 0-2-4-6 as a change model, and the method is specifically as follows:
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 6, all feeding channels and worker bee inlets are closed, only the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 are opened, and queen bee can instinctively drive the queen bee to search for the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 to go out of the queen bee cage;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 0, the whole cage is in an uncontrollable state, the external feed bin is in an invalid state, and the feed in the internal feed bin in the queen bee cage ensures absolute safety of queen bee;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 3, the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 are closed, the feeding channel is opened, the queen bee can feed honey from the spleen, at the moment, the worker bees cannot enter, the queen bee cannot escape from the queen bee cage, and the double feeding bin ensures that the queen bee is not starved;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 4, all worker bee inlet channels are opened, and worker bees can enter the queen bee cage to contact queen bees, but the queen bees cannot walk out of the queen bee cage.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional queen bee cage only has the function of closing Wang Huo king, and the following purposes can be achieved through the arrangement of the number and the positions of the side slot bayonets: 1. allowing and preventing worker bees from entering and exiting the queen bee cage. 2. And opening and closing an external feed bin of the queen bee cage. 3. The queen bee is opened and closed to leave the queen bee cage.
The dimensional relationships of the structures in this embodiment are as follows:
the length, width and height of the box body are 7.6cm multiplied by 5.7cm multiplied by 3.3cm; the length and width of the feed bin are 5.35cm multiplied by 1.2cm multiplied by 1.8cm, the number of corresponding feed bin bases is six, and the base width is 1.25cm; the length and width of the fixed bottom plate are 7.3cm multiplied by 5.55cm, the length and width of the feeding channel are 2cm multiplied by 0.6cm, and the adjacent interval is 0.2cm; the length and width of the movable bottom plate are 8.6cm multiplied by 5.55cm, the worker bee inlet is 0.425cm multiplied by 1cm, the queen bee outlet No. 1 and the queen bee outlet No. 2 are phi 0.6cm, and the standby outlet 5 is phi 0.7cm.
The working principle in this embodiment is as follows:
1. queen bee transportation and customs clearance: firstly, injecting honey into a feed warehouse by using a medical large-size injector, then plugging by using a medical cotton plug to replace the traditional sugar refining, then feeding the queen bee into a box body, closing a queen bee inlet and a standby outlet, and adjusting a worker bee inlet to be in a non-accessible state; the queen bee cage is buckled on a honeycomb of honey when the queen bee is in a closing state, so that the queen bee cage can be adjusted to a free feeding mode of the queen bee on the spleen, a worker bee can not attack the queen bee, if the queen bee is buckled on the Wang Yumi spleen for a long time, the free feeding mode can be closed when the honey stored on the spleen is completely fed, then the worker bee can be easily pulled out to replace a foot honey area for continuously buckling the queen bee, an inlet of the worker bee on a movable bottom plate is staggered in the free feeding mode, feeding channels coincide, the queen bee can remove honey fed on the honey spleen, the worker bee can not enter the queen bee, and the worker bee can not enter the queen bee in the moment of closing the free feeding mode.
2. Introduction queen bee: the queen bee cage is regulated to be non-contact through the movable bottom plate at the initial stage of queen bee introduction, namely, worker bees are forbidden to enter the queen bee cage so as to ensure that the queen bee is not blocked by the worker bees and is surrounded by the queen bee cage, the queen bee cage can be regulated to be in a free feeding mode on the spleen after being inserted into the honeypot buckle, the worker bees still cannot attack the queen bee, after two or three days of later inspection, the worker bees which are not forcefully biting the queen bee cage are found out, but part of the worker bees stretch into the queen bee cage to indicate that the bee colony receives new queen bee, and the queen bee cage is opened or regulated to 6 gears to discharge the queen bee at the moment, so that the queen bee introduction is successful; if the beekeeper is busy and can not open the outlet again, a plurality of paper sheets or leaves or wax sheets and the like can be adopted to replace the barrier, and the worker bees bite the barrier to release the queen bee after three and five days, so that the queen bee introduction can be completed without manual work.
According to the embodiment, the worker bee inlet and the feeding channel are made into an adjustable structure through the design of the double-layer bottom plate, and the distance adjustment is carried out according to the actual situation, so that the application requirements of different situations are met, the problem that the worker bee is enclosed and bitten by the worker bee in the process of introducing the worker bee into the queen bee by the existing queen bee cage is solved, and the attack of the worker bee is avoided under various situations.
According to the embodiment, through the design of the slot and the standby inlet, a plurality of paper sheets or leaves or wax sheets and the like are adopted to replace plugboards to serve as barriers, the complex problem of introducing queen bee work is solved, the queen bee introduction work process is simplified, the queen bee introduction operation is simple, even the work that a queen bee outlet is not opened after a new queen bee is introduced can be achieved, the operation is truly completed once, and the operation of placing in no matter is fool-type, so that the queen bee introduction work becomes simple and is full of fun.
This embodiment is direct with honey to be queen bee food, in the feed bin is directly injected through the syringe, with medical cotton plug can, no longer need traditional mail required preparation sugar refining work of queen bee, the trouble of queen bee in the queen bee cage feed configuration when solving traditional mail queen bee, and still configured inside and outside dual feed supply structure, all set up the feed bin outside in the box body promptly, and let queen bee spleen go up to get food through getting the food passageway, still further solve the starvation queen bee problem of current queen bee cage ubiquitous, guarantee that the queen bee independently survives for a long time and not starve, be convenient for queen bee introduction, mail and long-term storage queen bee.
In this embodiment, setting up the queen cell and laying the base and be used for depositing the queen cell in the box body, the queen cell also can be arranged in the cage and store the bee crowd, need not worry that the new queen cell that comes out stings bad queen cell, and the new queen cell has sufficient food, can not hungry to death, brings the convenience for bee-keeping work, improves the success rate of breeding the queen cell, solves current Wang Longcun queen cell and then is unsuitable for depositing the queen cell, stores the queen cell and then is unsuitable for depositing the problem of queen cell, put an old queen cell in a queen cell promptly.
It is apparent that the above examples are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
The method and system of the present invention may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and systems of the present invention may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, firmware. The above-described sequence of steps for the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the sequence specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present invention may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present invention.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (6)
1. A queen bee cage, comprising:
the box body is provided with a worker bee inlet and a queen bee outlet at the side surface or/and the top surface, and the bottom can be buckled on the honeycombs;
the bottom plate comprises a movable bottom plate connected with the box body in a drawer mode and a fixed bottom plate fixed at the bottom of the box body and provided with a feeding channel, wherein the movable bottom plate is provided with a worker bee inlet, a queen bee outlet and the feeding channel, and the movable bottom plate is mutually overlapped and staggered with the worker bee inlet, the queen bee inlet and the feeding channel on the fixed bottom plate of the box body in the moving process;
side grooves for sliding the movable bottom plate are formed in two side walls in the box body, side groove bayonets are formed in the side grooves and are matched with gear cards on the movable bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of change models are formed by the positions of the side groove bayonets and the number of the side grooves, so that worker bees are controlled to enter and exit, queen bees enter and exit and queen bees eat honey on the spleen;
the movable bottom plate is also provided with a slot at the outlet of the drawer, and a reserved jack for repairing is also arranged on the box body in the direction vertical to the slot;
the movable bottom plate at the outlet of the drawer and the box body are also provided with a standby outlet for queen bee;
a feeding bin and a base for fixing the feeding bin are also arranged in the box body;
the movable bottom plate is provided with a queen bee outlet, a standby outlet and a feeding channel which are the same and correspond to the box body and the fixed bottom plate, is arranged above the fixed bottom plate, passes through the movable bottom plate inlet at the drawer outlet of the box body and slides on side grooves on two side walls in the box body; the edge of the movable bottom plate is provided with a gear card fixed on a side slot bayonet, the sliding outlet is also provided with three to five slots for plugging tree leaves or paper sheets or wax sheets, the box body in the vertical slot direction is provided with a matched reserved jack for repairing purposes, the standby outlet of the queen bee is arranged on the slot and is sealed or provided with a barrier, when the queen bee needs to be introduced, the barrier is replaced by adopting a plurality of paper sheets or leaves or wax sheets to be plugged into the slot for blocking, and the paper sheets or leaves or wax sheets can be bitten by worker bees in three to five days to accept new queen bees;
the number of the side slot bayonets is three, the number of the side slot bayonets is at least two, each group is at least 3, one group takes 0-3-6 as a change model, the other group takes 0-2-4-6 as a change model, namely, one side slot bayonet corresponds to a worker bee inlet overlapping position where worker bees can freely enter and exit the queen bee cage, the other side slot bayonet corresponds to a worker bee inlet staggered position where worker bees are forbidden to enter the queen bee cage, the other side slot bayonet corresponds to a position where queen bees freely exit the queen bee cage, and the side slot bayonets in the side slots are divided into two groups, wherein one group takes 0-3-6 as a change model; the other group takes 0-2-4-6 as a change model, and the position relation among each gear, the feeding channel, the worker bee inlet and the queen bee outlet is as follows:
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 6, all feeding channels and worker bee inlets are closed, only the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 are opened, and queen bee can instinctively drive the queen bee to search for the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 to go out of the queen bee cage;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 0, the whole cage is in an uncontrollable state, the external feed bin is in an invalid state, and the feed in the internal feed bin in the queen bee cage ensures the safety of queen bee;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 3, the queen bee outlet 1 and the queen bee outlet 2 are closed, the feeding channel is opened, the queen bee can feed honey from the spleen, at the moment, the worker bees cannot enter, the queen bee cannot escape from the queen bee cage, and the double feeding bin ensures that the queen bee is not starved;
when the movable bottom plate moves to reach the gear 4, all worker bee inlet channels are opened, and worker bees can enter the queen bee cage to contact queen bees, but the queen bees cannot walk out of the queen bee cage.
2. The queen bee cage of claim 1 wherein the housing is further provided with a ventilation structure.
3. The queen bee cage of claim 1 wherein the feed bin comprises a water bin and a honey bin and wherein the outlet is directed towards the worker bee inlet or queen bee inlet of the housing for injection of honey and water.
4. The queen bee cage of claim 1 wherein a plurality of claw-shaped foot-engaging strips are provided at the bottom of the cage body below the fixed bottom plate for isolating worker bees and engaging honeycombs.
5. The queen bee cage of claim 1 wherein a queen bee mounting base is also provided in the housing.
6. The queen bee cage of claim 1, wherein an external feed bin is further disposed outside the feeding channel, and wherein the external feed bin is a honeyed spleen.
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| CN201810988411.4A CN108935223B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Queen bee cage |
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| CN201810988411.4A CN108935223B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Queen bee cage |
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| CN108935223B true CN108935223B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111512998B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 临泉县刘畅蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
| CN112293300A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 徐可昕 | Queen trapping cage for automatically releasing queen bees and construction method |
| CN112931302B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| CN113439689B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-04-29 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Miniature complex for storing queen bees |
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| CN108935223A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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