The raising method of a kind of pet honeybee and raising device
Technical field
The present invention relates to raising method and the raising device of a kind of pet honeybee.
Background technology
Current bee-keeping colony is primarily of the specialty bee-keeping composition of personnel of making a living to raise bees, it all will grasp apiculture technology through special cultivation training, general learning cycle was at about 3 years, period must stand that honeybee bites etc. various misery and difficulty, even amateurish bee-keeping fan, it also will experience almost identical experience.The study in this cycle and the experience of various misery, still allow a lot of amateurish bee-keeping fan inspire awe even from distance, gradually abandon the thought of raising bees, this is very unfavorable to developing bee-keeping personnel, propagating honeybee culture and increase bee colony overall size.
Summary of the invention
The present invention improves the problems referred to above, and namely the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing Honeybee raising device needs to grasp apiculture technology through special cultivation training and could operate and realize cultivation and get honey, and gets sweet process and easily stung.
First specific embodiments of the present invention is: the raising device of a kind of pet honeybee, comprise a casing, the breeding box for cultivating honeybee is provided with in described casing, described breeding box comprises the upper cavity that the uncovered perimembranous in bottom is closed, described upper cavity is built-in with the honeycomb of longitudinal arrangement, described upper cavity upper surface offers at least one perforate climbed out of for honeybee, the top of upper cavity is provided with the storage honey jar for storing honey, and the opening of described storage honey jar is connected with upper cavity inside towards the perforate of upper cavity to make container intracavity.
Further, described breeding box also comprises below upper cavity and is provided with opening towards the channel-shaped lower chamber bottom upper cavity, and leaving between described upper cavity sidewall and lower chamber can for the current gap of honeybee.
Further, described casing side is also provided with the box of feeding for honeybee of feeding, described in box inner chamber of feeding be connected through being arranged at the through hole of feeding of feeding on box with casing, described in feed the feeding window be provided with above box for throwing in foodstuff.
Further, described casing side is also provided with the discharge box for discharging the honeybee that dies of illness, described discharge box lower sides is provided with the floss hole be connected with gap between lower chamber with upper cavity sidewall in casing, and described floss hole is provided with the plate for shutoff floss hole.
Further, described in box of feeding be positioned at above discharge box, discharge box, the box and casing is integrated or releasable connection of feeding.
Further, be provided with a lateral partitions in described casing, described dividing plate is horizontally set at upper cavity top, and described lateral partitions is provided with the through hole passed for the bottleneck storing up honey jar.
Further, described cabinet front is provided with opens the door-plate of casing, and described door-plate comprises door-plate and lower door-plate, described in plate height of visiting conform to casing upper surface distance with dividing plate, described Xiamen plate height conforms to casing lower surface distance with dividing plate.
Further, described box outer surface is provided with observation window, and lower box is provided with air-vent, and the air-vent lateral surface on rear side of described casing is provided with one and can slide up and down slide plate, described casing posterior edges is provided with protruding guide rail, and described slide plate both sides are provided with the tongue matched with guide rail.
Further, described feeding window is provided with the backstop of isolation honeybee.
Second specific embodiments of the present invention is: the raising method of a kind of pet honeybee, comprises the raising device of a kind of pet honeybee as described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1,2,3, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) manufacture the upper cavity of breeding box, honeycomb is cut into suitable size put into upper cavity or the septum of appropriate size put into upper cavity after upper cavity be placed on normal beehive or beehive the case that continues in nest formation honeycomb to allow honeybee make spleen inside;
(2) upper cavity is moved in casing, bottom upper cavity, put into channel-shaped lower chamber, between described upper cavity sidewall and lower chamber, leave the gap can passed through for honeybee; The storage honey jar of back-off is set on upper cavity top;
(3) regularly to the bee feeding foodstuff in casing or be positioned over and have the region in sweet powder source to put in a suitable place to breed around, it is allowed to make honey out of flowers;
(4) treat the full hive honey of storage in storage honey jar, band bottle takes out hive honey and is placed on by pet bee box, allows honeybee wherein climb out of voluntarily, and the sky more renewed again storage honey jar continues to brewage hive honey by honeybee.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention designs a kind of device being applicable to family's bee-keeping, this device conveniently can not only observe the process that honey is produced in bee-keeping, whole feeding process can realize closing completely more convenient than common beehive, realize getting honey fast, safely, even do not support crowd's yet adequate operation cultivation of honeybee, to be conducive to the propagation of honeybee culture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is breeding box structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is breeding box upper cavity using state schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is breeding box schematic rear view of the present invention.
In figure, 10-casing, 110-dividing plate, 111-through hole, 120-observation window, 130-air-vent, 140-slide plate, 20-breeding box, 210-upper cavity, 220-lower chamber, 211-honeycomb, 212-perforate, 230-gap, 30-stores up honey jar, and 410-feeds through hole, 411-feeding window, 412-backstop, 50-discharges box, 510-floss hole, 511-plate, the upper door-plate of 610-, door-plate under 620-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the preferred embodiment of a kind of pet beehive of the present invention, comprise a casing 10, the breeding box 20 for cultivating honeybee is provided with in described casing 10, described breeding box 20 comprises the upper cavity 210 that the uncovered perimembranous in bottom is closed, opening is provided with towards the channel-shaped lower chamber 220 bottom upper cavity below described upper cavity, the gap 230 can passed through for honeybee is left between described upper cavity 210 sidewall and lower chamber 220, described upper cavity 210 is built-in with the honeycomb 211 of longitudinal arrangement, described upper cavity 210 upper surface offers at least one perforate 212 climbed out of for honeybee, the top of upper cavity 210 is provided with the storage honey jar 30 for storing honey, the opening of described storage honey jar 30 is connected with upper cavity inside towards the perforate of upper cavity to make container intracavity.
During use, subarea honeycomb 211 is educated in subregion formation pollen district and formation to be fixed in upper cavity 220, the honeycomb direct shearing forming complete subregion can be put into and septum also can be utilized to build honeycomb thereon by honeybee by this honeycomb 211, and the honeybee entering cultivation in upper cavity stores up in honey jar 30 because honey can directly be stored in by the Zhu Mi district lacking top.Be provided with a lateral partitions 110 in casing 10, described dividing plate 110 is horizontally set at upper cavity 210 top, and described lateral partitions 110 is provided with the through hole 111 passed for the bottleneck storing up honey jar.
In order to more realize to aspect the raising of honeybee, need not honeybee flight gathering honey, described casing 10 side is also provided with the box 40 of feeding for honeybee of feeding, described box 40 inner chamber of feeding is connected through being arranged at the through hole 410 of feeding of feeding on box with casing 10, be provided with the feeding window 411 for throwing in foodstuff above described box 410 of feeding, described feeding window 411 is provided with the backstop 412 of isolation honeybee.
In order to better the honeybee died of illness be discharged, casing 10 side is also provided with the discharge box 50 for discharging the honeybee that dies of illness, described discharge box 50 lower sides is provided with the floss hole 510 be connected with gap 230 between lower chamber 220 with upper cavity 210 sidewall in casing 10, described floss hole 510 is provided with the plate 511 for shutoff floss hole 510, and described plate 511 is slidably connected with discharge box 50.
In the present embodiment, box 40 of feeding to be positioned at above discharge box 50 and to be arranged at the homonymy of casing, discharge box 50, box 40 of feeding are integrated with casing 10, discharge box 50, box 40 of feeding have common sidewall with casing, through hole 410 of feeding is positioned at below dividing plate 110, and honeybee enters through through hole 410 of feeding box 40 of feeding by gap 230 and looks for food.
Certain discharge box 50, box 40 of feeding can also be arranged at the arbitrary orientation of casing, and only ensureing that honeybee can realize looking for food and discharging, both can be that to be fixedly connected with also can be releasable connection with the connected mode of box body.
In order to realize the function such as taking-up, replacing, installation of breeding box 20, the door-plate opening casing is provided with on front side of casing 10 in the present embodiment, described door-plate comprises door-plate 610 and lower door-plate 620, described upper door-plate 610 height conforms to casing upper surface distance with dividing plate, and described lower door-plate 620 height conforms to casing lower surface distance with dividing plate.
Casing 10 upper back is provided with observation window 120, and described upper cavity 210 body and casing 10 back lower are provided with air-vent 130.
Conveniently control the opening and closing of air-vent 130, the air-vent lateral surface on rear side of described casing is provided with one and can slide up and down slide plate 140, and described casing posterior edges is provided with protruding guide rail, and described slide plate both sides are provided with the tongue matched with guide rail.In addition, the casing 10 in the present embodiment can also arrange Youchao door and can realize feeding and the conversion of honeybee gathering honey voluntarily.
Below its raising method is further elaborated
A raising method for pet honeybee, comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacture the upper cavity of breeding box, honeycomb is cut into suitable size and put into upper cavity or after the septum of appropriate size is put into upper cavity, then to nest formation honeycomb to allow honeybee make spleen inside in the case that continues upper cavity being placed on normal beehive or beehive;
(2) upper cavity is moved in casing, bottom upper cavity, put into channel-shaped lower chamber, between described upper cavity sidewall and lower chamber, leave the gap can passed through for honeybee; The storage honey jar of back-off is set on upper cavity top;
Upper cavity and lower chamber can adopt glass, lucite, plastics, porcelain, bamboo wood, papery or other metal materials, preferably, adopt lucite as making material for the ease of observing in the present embodiment, casing employing plank is made into the pet bee box holding upper and lower cavity;
(3) regularly to the bee feeding foodstuff in casing or be positioned over and have the region in sweet powder source to put in a suitable place to breed around, it is allowed to make honey out of flowers;
Bee colony and the bee colony of making honey of manufacture honeycomb can be that the consistent bee colony that also can select group gesture stronger is made honey, to improve the speed of making honey.
(4) treat the full hive honey of storage in storage honey jar, band bottle takes out hive honey and is placed on by pet bee box, allows honeybee wherein climb out of voluntarily, then the sky storage honey jar more renewed continues to brewage hive honey by honeybee.When in hive honey, honeybee all climbs out of, the hive honey namely in direct-edible storage honey jar.Storage honey jar generally can adopt wide mouth glass bottle or other forms of bottle.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.