A kind of casing for honeybee mating and set up the method that honeybee educates Wang Qun
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee breeding technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of casing for honeybee mating, the present invention also provides a kind of method that honeybee educates Wang Qun of setting up.
Background technology
Honeybee is social insect colony, has same sex but have the individual type of different forms, body structure, intelligence and behavior in bee colony, is called caste differentiation.Level type on biology of bee refers to belong to two types of female queen bee and workers bee.The female type not at the same level function main with it of honeybee divided the work relevant, and queen bee specially department lays eggs, and worker bee is responsible for nursing larva, subsists, but there is no fecundity.
Queen bee is the reproductive development that formed by development of fertilized ova queen bee completely, has diploid chromosome, and at bee colony special secondary school, department lays eggs.But honeybee also has gynecogenic ability, without the queen bee of mating, can produce male offspring, i.e. drone.Drone is the honeybee being formed by unfertilized egg development, has haplochromosome.Drone is without acquisition capacity, food is all existing in honeycomb (being honeycomb), its function is mainly that (virgin king's aerial and virgin king outside nest sprouts wings afterwards but without the queen bee of mating, be that queen bee is called as virgin king before mating) (mating of virgin king and drone aloft completes in flight course to carry out nuptial flight, this process is called nuptial flight) mating, before nuptial flight, virgin Wang Tongchang will recognize nest flight as several times, be familiar with the position of beehive and environment around, recognizing nest flight and nuptial flight reaches more than 20 ℃ at temperature conventionally, during the 14-16 of fine warm calm or gentle breeze, carry out, after completing, queen bee and drone mating return nest, worker bee provides abundant high-quality royal jelly feed to it, after several days, queen bee body weight rises, start to lay eggs.
According to bee biological genetic breeding principle, adopt artificial method induction bee colony, utilize the instinct of worker bee queen breeding, can cultivate planned, on a large scale high-quality queen bee, and then expand rapidly bee colony quantity, improve output and quality that honeybee produces every product.According to the condition of the new queen bee of bee colony natural production,, warmer climate abundant in sweet powder source and the period that has a large amount of drones to occur, just can in containing a large amount of of the right age bee colonies that feed honeybees, manually educate king.When educating king in a large number, to educating Wang Qun, must constantly supplement of the right age nurture honeybee, to safeguard the ability of educating Wang Qun group's gesture, strengthening bee colony nurture queen bee nit, thereby should select in advance a collection of high-quality bee colony, with newborn young honeybee, supplement and educate Wang Qun, and should for being about to out the new queen bee in room, arrange honeycomb properly in advance, according to queen breeding array, weave corresponding small-sized without Wang Qun, this is commonly referred to as mating group without Wang Qun, and artificial organ specializes in the temporary little bee colony that virgin king lived between mating season.
In the prior art, the general normal beekeeper of resting is divided into the full frame mating in two Room or three Room case as mating group's mating case for the standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive of raising bees temporarily, the length of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive is respectively 508mm, 408mm and 336mm, the frame of mating case is identical with the frame of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive, it can hold 5 frames, also can utilize flashboard to separate, raise respectively two, three mating groups.But the volume of this kind of mating case is larger, therefore the mating case using this kind of hive as honeybee is used, according to the habit of honeybee, just need more honeybee quantity to supplement and educate Wang Qun, make the honeybee quantity in each mating group larger, but under the certain prerequisite of beekeeper honeybee total amount, in each mating group, the quantity of honeybee is more, the mating group's who forms quantity will be fewer, its queen bee of cultivating is also just fewer, the amount reproduction that is unfavorable for honeybee, and then affect the rapid expansion of bee colony quantity and output and the quality of the every product of honeybee, reduced beekeeper's economic benefit.
In sum, how a kind of casing for honeybee mating is provided, to realize under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, reduces the quantity of honeybee in each mating group, and then improve beekeeper's economic benefit, be current those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of casing for honeybee mating, under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, reduced the quantity of honeybee in each mating group, improved beekeeper's economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of casing for honeybee mating, comprise the casing body that Youchao door is set, the case lid coordinating with described casing body and be arranged on the intrinsic queen partition of described casing, frame, feeding apparatus, wherein, the volume of described casing body is less than the bee box volume of cultivation honeybee.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 204mm, 168mm.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 168mm.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 336mm.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, is provided with heat-insulation layer on the sidewall of described casing body.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, is provided with a plurality of frames, a queen partition and a feeding apparatus in described casing body.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, described frame and feeding apparatus at the intrinsic set-up mode of described casing are: described feeding apparatus is arranged on a side of described casing body, and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body floor space, a plurality of described frames are arranged on the opposite side of described casing body, and occupy 2/3rds of described casing body floor space.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, described frame and feeding apparatus at the intrinsic set-up mode of described casing are: described feeding apparatus is arranged on the middle part of described casing body bottom surface, and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body floor space, described in multiple, frame is separately positioned on the both sides of described feeding apparatus, and the described frame of each side all occupies 1/3rd of described casing body floor space.
Preferably, the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, the area of described nest door is less than the nest shop front of described bee box and amasss.
Based on the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating providing, the present invention also provides a kind of method that honeybee educates Wang Qun of setting up, and it comprises the following steps:
1) hive is divided into several matings group that the volume of honeybee quantity and the described casing for honeybee mating matches;
2) mating group described in several is arranged at respectively described in several in casing for honeybee mating.
Casing for honeybee mating provided by the invention and set up the method that honeybee educates Wang Qun, case lid has formed a special-purpose mating case with the casing body that Youchao door is set, and is provided with queen partition, the frame that honeycomb is set and the feeding apparatus of restriction queen bee activity space in it.Because the volume of casing body is for example, with respect to the volume of the bee box (standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive) of cultivation honeybee smaller, so mating group who arranges in casing body, guaranteeing the normal mating of queen bee, under the prerequisite of laying eggs, can reduce in right amount the quantity of honeybee in mating group, reduce mating group's scale, mating group's honeybee quantity and the inner space of casing body are adapted, so just can under the certain prerequisite of honeybee total amount, form more mating group, cultivate more queen bee, and then the more young honeybee of output, the quantity of honeybee is expanded rapidly, output and the quality of the every product of honeybee significantly improve, for beekeeper wins larger economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that the casing body for honeybee mating that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention coordinates with case lid;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that casing body coordinates with a frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that casing body coordinates with two frames.
In above Fig. 1-Fig. 3:
Nest door 1, casing body 2, case lid 3, frame 4.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment for the present invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is in order to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
The invention provides a kind of casing for honeybee mating, under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, reduced the quantity of honeybee in each mating group, improved beekeeper's economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, the casing for honeybee mating that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise the casing body 2 that Youchao door 1 is set, the case lid 3 coordinating with casing body 2 and be arranged on queen partition, frame 4, the feeding apparatus in casing body 2, wherein, the volume of casing body 2 is less than the bee box volume of cultivation honeybee.
The casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, case lid 3 has formed a special-purpose mating case with the casing body 2 that Youchao door 1 is set, and is provided with queen partition, the feeding apparatus that limits queen bee activity space and the frame 4 that honeycomb is set in it.Because the volume of casing body 2 is for example, with respect to the volume of the bee box (standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive) of cultivation honeybee smaller, so mating group who arranges in casing body 2, guaranteeing the normal mating of queen bee, under the prerequisite of laying eggs, can reduce in right amount the quantity of honeybee in mating group, reduce mating group's scale, mating group's honeybee quantity and the inner space of casing body 2 are adapted, so just can under the certain prerequisite of honeybee total amount, form more mating group, cultivate more queen bee, and then the more young honeybee of output, the quantity of honeybee is expanded rapidly, output and the quality of the every product of honeybee significantly improve, for beekeeper wins larger economic benefit.
In addition, the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, due to its special-purpose mating case providing for honeybee, and honeybee mating is to carry out when summer temp is higher, for the internal temperature of the casing of honeybee mating without deliberately controlling and just can realize the balance of higher temperature, so compare with the mating case that the transformation of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive forms, the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, cancelled and be arranged on the covering greatly for the air vent that ventilates in the situation of insulation in the winter time of bee box, also deleted in traditional bee box the yarn lid for being incubated simultaneously and covered cloth, the body structure for honeybee mating that the present embodiment is provided is simpler, manufacturing cost is cheaper.And, in order to improve the availability of the mating case that the volume that formed by bee box transformation is larger, conventionally the method adopting is to put into respectively a mating group in two Room that are separated at bee box or three Room, in a bee box, place 2-3 mating group, time nest after but such set-up mode can finish queen bee mating, recognizing nest behavior impacts, be unfavorable for completing smoothly of mating process, and the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, due to its small volume, be only suitable for placing a mating group, so avoided returning nest because of a plurality of mating groups after queen bee mating being finished in same casing, recognize the impact of nest behavior.Meanwhile, the small volume of the casing for honeybee mating providing due to the present embodiment, is convenient to mobile and management, has reduced paying of hand labor power.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, length and width and the height of casing body 2 outers are specially 254mm, 204mm, 168mm, the casing for honeybee mating of this kind of volume is 1/8th of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, it is under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, farthest reduced the quantity of honeybee in mating group, made that the mating group's that is divided into is more; The casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, the length and width of casing body 2 outers and height can also be 254mm, 408mm, 168mm or 254mm, 408mm, 336mm, the casing for honeybee mating of these two kinds of volumes is respectively 1/4th and 1/2nd of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, certainly, the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides not affecting the normal mating of queen bee, lay eggs in the situation that can also be for being less than other bulking values of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume.
Further, on the sidewall of casing body 2, be provided with heat-insulation layer.Just use when summer, queen bee carried out mating of the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, although the temperature of its environment for use is higher, but at night, also need to take certain Insulation, the mode that the present embodiment is taked is, on the sidewall of casing body 2, heat-insulation layer is set, and temperature in casing body 2 can be maintained in higher temperature range on daytime.The set-up mode of heat-insulation layer can be thickening sidewall, also can insulation material be set in the inner side of sidewall.
Concrete, in casing body 2, be provided with a plurality of frame 4, queen partition and a feeding apparatus.According to the actual quantity of honeybee in different types of honeybee and different mating group, frame 4 and feeding apparatus can arrange different quantity, also can there is multiple set-up mode, three frames 4, queen partition and a feeding apparatus are for example set in casing body 2, a honeycomb is set respectively in three frames 4, wherein one is larva spleen, one is sweet powder spleen, another is worker bee spleen, by a queen partition, carries out interval, and a small-sized feeding apparatus is set.
Frame 4 and the feeding apparatus set-up mode in casing body 2 is: feeding apparatus is arranged on a side of casing body 2, and occupy 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces, a plurality of frames 4 are arranged on the opposite side of casing body 2, and occupy 2/3rds of casing body 2 floor spaces.
Frame 4 and the feeding apparatus another kind of set-up mode in casing body 2 is: feeding apparatus is arranged on the middle part of casing body 2, and occupy 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces, multiple frames 4 are separately positioned on the both sides of feeding apparatus, and the frame 4 of each side all occupies 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces.
Preferably, it is long-pending that the area of nest door 1 is less than the nest shop front of bee box.The casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides is as special mating case, honeybee, between pairing-season, for fear of generation, steal honeybee phenomenon (honeybee that refers to other bee colonies to steal food in casing body 2), the area than the nest door of the mating case being formed by bee box transformation of the area setting of nest door 1 is little, only to pass in and out for worker bee and queen bee.
Set up the method that honeybee educates Wang Qun, be applicable to the above-mentioned casing for honeybee mating, it comprises the following steps:
S1 is divided into by hive several matings group that honeybee quantity and volume for the casing of honeybee mating match;
S2 is arranged at several matings group respectively in several casings for honeybee mating.
The casing for honeybee mating that the embodiment of the present invention provides is in actual use procedure, need to first separate that the volume of the casing for honeybee mating providing with the present embodiment matches, honeybee quantity is compared to the mating group of honeybee negligible amounts in traditional honeybee mating group, then these matings group is arranged in the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, is the service of mating process.
The casing for honeybee mating providing at the present embodiment, can spray the different colours except red in the outside of its casing body 2, to facilitate queen bee identification, avoid queen bee to lose honeycomb, cause queen bee loss, in addition, the casing body 2 of different colours is also convenient to the position that worker bee is confirmed casing body 2.On the lateral surface of the casing for honeybee mating that the present embodiment provides, numbering can also be set, be convenient to personal monitoring, control, adjust the management work such as queen bee in casing body 2 arranges, feed adds, queen bee mating is successfully identified in time.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to be described, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment same or analogous part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.