CN202773729U - Box for bee mating - Google Patents
Box for bee mating Download PDFInfo
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- CN202773729U CN202773729U CN 201220332735 CN201220332735U CN202773729U CN 202773729 U CN202773729 U CN 202773729U CN 201220332735 CN201220332735 CN 201220332735 CN 201220332735 U CN201220332735 U CN 201220332735U CN 202773729 U CN202773729 U CN 202773729U
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- mating
- casing body
- honeybee
- bee
- bees
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Abstract
The utility model provides a box for bee mating. The box body comprises a box body, a box cover, a queen bee partition plate, a honeycomb frame, and a feeding device, wherein the box body is provided with a honeycomb door, the queen bee partition plate, the honeycomb frame, and the feeding device are arranged inside the box body, the size of the box body is smaller than the size of a bee box, and the bee box is used for breeding bees. On the premise that normal mating and spawning of queen bees can be guaranteed, the amount of the bees in mating can be lowered properly, the scale of swarms of bees in mating is decreased, and therefore, the amount of the bees in the mating is fit for inner space of the box body. Thus, on the premise that the total amount of the bees is certain, more swarms of bees in the mating can emerge and more bee queens are bred, and then more bee broods are bred so that the amount of bees is quickly enlarged. Furthermore, the yield and the quality of various products produced by bees are largely increased, and more economic benefits are brought to beekeepers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the honeybee breeding technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of casing for the honeybee mating.
Background technology
Honeybee is social insect colony, has same sex in the bee colony but the individual type of different forms, body structure, intelligence and behavior is arranged, and is called caste differentiation.Level type on biology of bee refers to belong to two types of female queen bee and workers bee.The female type not at the same level of honeybee is relevant with its main function division of labor, and queen bee specially department lays eggs, and worker bee is responsible for nursing larva, subsists, but does not have fecundity.
Queen bee is completely queen bee of the reproductive development that formed by development of fertilized ova, has diploid chromosome, and department lays eggs at the bee colony special secondary school.But honeybee also has gynecogenic ability, can produce male offspring, i.e. drone without the queen bee of mating.Drone is the honeybee that is formed by unfertilized egg development, has haplochromosome.Drone is without acquisition capacity, food all is existing in the honeycomb (being honeycomb), its function mainly is that (virgin king's aerial and virgin king outside nest sprouts wings afterwards but without the queen bee of mating, be that queen bee is called as virgin king before mating) (mating of virgin king and drone is aloft finished in the flight course to carry out nuptial flight, this process is called nuptial flight) mating, before the nuptial flight, virgin Wang Tongchang will recognize nest flight as several times, be familiar with the position of beehive and environment on every side, recognizing nest flight and nuptial flight reaches more than 20 ℃ at temperature usually, carry out during the 14-16 of fine warm calm or gentle breeze, after finishing, queen bee and drone mating return nest, worker bee provides abundant high-quality royal jelly feed to it, and the queen bee body weight rises after several days, begins to lay eggs.
According to bee biological genetic breeding principle, adopt artificial method to induce bee colony, utilize the instinct of worker bee queen breeding, can cultivate planned, on a large scale the high-quality queen bee, and then enlarge rapidly bee colony quantity, improve output and quality that honeybee produces every product.According to the condition of the new queen bee of bee colony natural production,, warmer climate abundant in sweet powder source and the period that has a large amount of drones to occur, just can in containing a large amount of of the right age bee colonies that feed honeybees, manually educate the king.When educating the king in a large number, must constantly replenish of the right age nurture honeybee to educating Wang Qun, educate Wang Qun group's gesture, strengthen the ability that bee colony feeds queen bee nit with maintenance, thereby should select in advance a collection of high-quality bee colony, with the additional Wang Qun that educates of new life's young honeybee, and should arrange honeycomb properly for the new queen bee that is about to out the room in advance, weave corresponding small-sized without Wang Qun according to the queen breeding array, this is commonly referred to as the mating group without Wang Qun, and namely artificial organ specializes in the temporary little bee colony that virgin king lived between mating season.
In the prior art, the standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive that the general normal beekeeper of resting is used for bee-keeping is divided into the full frame mating in two Room or three Room case as mating group's mating case temporarily, the length of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive is respectively 508mm, 408mm and 336mm, the frame of mating case is identical with the frame of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive, it can hold 5 frames, also can utilize flashboard to separate, raise respectively two, three mating groups.But the volume of this kind mating case is larger, therefore the mating case of this kind hive as honeybee used, habit according to honeybee, just need more honeybee quantity to replenish and educate Wang Qun, so that the honeybee quantity among each mating group is larger, but under the certain prerequisite of beekeeper honeybee total amount, the quantity of honeybee is more among each mating group, the mating group's who then forms quantity will be fewer, its queen bee of cultivating is also just fewer, be unfavorable for the amount reproduction of honeybee, and then affect the rapid expansion of bee colony quantity and output and the quality of the every product of honeybee, reduced beekeeper's economic benefit.
In sum, how a kind of casing for the honeybee mating is provided, to be implemented under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, reduces the quantity of honeybee among each mating group, and then improve beekeeper's economic benefit, be present those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of casing for the honeybee mating, under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, has reduced the quantity of honeybee among each mating group, has improved beekeeper's economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of casing for the honeybee mating, comprise the casing body that the Youchao door is set, the case lid that cooperates with described casing body and be arranged on the intrinsic queen partition of described casing, frame, feeding apparatus, wherein, the volume of described casing body is less than the bee box volume of cultivation honeybee.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 204mm, 168mm.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 168mm.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, length and width and the height of described casing body outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 336mm.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating is provided with heat-insulation layer on the sidewall of described casing body.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating is provided with a plurality of frames, a queen partition and a feeding apparatus in the described casing body.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, described frame and feeding apparatus at the intrinsic set-up mode of described casing are: described feeding apparatus is arranged on a side of described casing body, and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body floor space, a plurality of described frames are arranged on the opposite side of described casing body, and occupy 2/3rds of described casing body floor space.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, described frame and feeding apparatus at the intrinsic set-up mode of described casing are: described feeding apparatus is arranged on the middle part of described casing body bottom surface, and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body floor space, many described frames are separately positioned on the both sides of described feeding apparatus, and the described frame of each side all occupies 1/3rd of described casing body floor space.
Preferably, above-mentioned casing for the honeybee mating, the area of described nest door is long-pending less than the nest shop front of described bee box.
The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that the utility model provides, case lid has formed a special-purpose mating case with the casing body that the Youchao door is set, and is provided with queen partition, the frame that honeycomb is set and the feeding apparatus of restriction queen bee activity space in it.Because the volume of casing body is smaller with respect to the volume of the bee box (for example standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive) of cultivation honeybee, so mating group who in the casing body, arranges, guaranteeing the normal mating of queen bee, under the prerequisite of laying eggs, can reduce in right amount the quantity of honeybee among the mating group, reduce mating group's scale, so that the inner space of mating group's honeybee quantity and casing body adapts, so just can under the certain prerequisite of honeybee total amount, form more mating group, cultivate more queen bee, and then the more young honeybee of output, so that the quantity of honeybee enlarges rapidly, output and the quality of the every product of honeybee significantly improve, for the beekeeper wins larger economic benefit.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that the casing body that is used for the honeybee mating that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment cooperates with case lid;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the casing body cooperates with a frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the casing body cooperates with two frames.
Among above Fig. 1-Fig. 3:
Embodiment
In order further to understand the utility model, below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model preferred embodiment is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just in order to further specify feature and advantage of the present utility model, rather than to the restriction of the utility model claim.
The utility model provides a kind of casing for the honeybee mating, under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, has reduced the quantity of honeybee among each mating group, has improved beekeeper's economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-3, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise the casing body 2 that Youchao door 1 is set, the case lid 3 that cooperates with casing body 2 and the queen partition, frame 4, the feeding apparatus that are arranged in the casing body 2, wherein, the volume of casing body 2 is less than the bee box volume of cultivation honeybee.
The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, case lid 3 has formed a special-purpose mating case with the casing body 2 that Youchao door 1 is set, and is provided with queen partition, the feeding apparatus that limits the queen bee activity space and the frame 4 that honeycomb is set in it.Because the volume of casing body 2 is smaller with respect to the volume of the bee box (for example standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive) of cultivation honeybee, so mating group who in casing body 2, arranges, guaranteeing the normal mating of queen bee, under the prerequisite of laying eggs, can reduce in right amount the quantity of honeybee among the mating group, reduce mating group's scale, so that the inner space of mating group's honeybee quantity and casing body 2 adapts, so just can under the certain prerequisite of honeybee total amount, form more mating group, cultivate more queen bee, and then the more young honeybee of output, so that the quantity of honeybee enlarges rapidly, output and the quality of the every product of honeybee significantly improve, for the beekeeper wins larger economic benefit.
In addition, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, because its special-purpose mating case that provides for honeybee, and the honeybee mating is to carry out when summer temp is higher, the internal temperature that is used for the casing of honeybee mating need not deliberately to control the balance that just can realize higher temperature, so compare with the mating case that the transformation of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive forms, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, cancelled and be arranged on the covering greatly for the air vent that ventilates in the situation of in the winter time insulation of bee box, also delete simultaneously the yarn lid that is used for insulation in traditional bee box and covered cloth, so that the body structure that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides is simpler, manufacturing cost is cheaper.And, in order to improve the availability of the larger mating case of the volume that formed by the bee box transformation, usually the method that adopts is to put into respectively a mating group in two Room that bee box is separated or three Room, namely in a bee box, place 2-3 mating group, time nest after but such set-up mode can finish the queen bee mating, recognizing the nest behavior impacts, be unfavorable for finishing smoothly of mating process, and the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, because its small volume, be only suitable for placing a mating group, so avoided returning nest because of a plurality of mating groups after in same casing, the queen bee mating being finished, recognize the impact of nest behavior.Simultaneously, because the small volume of the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides is convenient to mobile and management, reduced paying of hand labor power.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, length and width and the height of casing body 2 outers are specially 254mm, 204mm, 168mm, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating of this kind volume is 1/8th of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, it is under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs, farthest reduced the quantity of honeybee among the mating group, so that the mating group's who is divided into is more; The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides, the length and width of casing body 2 outers and height can also be 254mm, 408mm, 168mm or 254mm, 408mm, 336mm, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating of these two kinds of volumes is respectively 1/4th and 1/2nd of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, certainly, the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides in the situation that does not affect the normal mating of queen bee, lays eggs can also be other bulking values less than standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume.
Further, be provided with heat-insulation layer on the sidewall of casing body 2.The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides just uses when queen bee carries out mating in summer, although the temperature of its environment for use is higher, but also need to take certain Insulation at night, the mode that present embodiment is taked is that the sidewall at casing body 2 arranges heat-insulation layer, so that the temperature in the casing body 2 can maintain in the higher temperature range on daytime.The set-up mode of heat-insulation layer can be the thickening sidewall, also can insulation material be set in the inboard of sidewall.
Concrete, be provided with a plurality of frames 4, a queen partition and a feeding apparatus in the casing body 2.Actual quantity according to honeybee among different types of honeybee and the different mating group, frame 4 can arrange different quantity with feeding apparatus, also multiple set-up mode can be arranged, three frames 4, a queen partition and a feeding apparatus for example are set in casing body 2, a honeycomb is set respectively in three frames 4, wherein one is the larva spleen, one is sweet powder spleen, another is the worker bee spleen, carries out the interval by a queen partition, and a small-sized feeding apparatus is set.
Frame 4 and the feeding apparatus set-up mode in casing body 2 is: feeding apparatus is arranged on a side of casing body 2, and occupy 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces, a plurality of frames 4 are arranged on the opposite side of casing body 2, and occupy 2/3rds of casing body 2 floor spaces.
Frame 4 and the feeding apparatus another kind of set-up mode in casing body 2 is: feeding apparatus is arranged on the middle part of casing body 2, and occupy 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces, many frames 4 are separately positioned on the both sides of feeding apparatus, and the frame 4 of each side all occupies 1/3rd of casing body 2 floor spaces.
Preferably, the area of nest door 1 is long-pending less than the nest shop front of bee box.The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides is as special mating case, steal honeybee phenomenon (honeybee that refer to other bee colonies casing body 2 in steal food) for fear of generation honeybee between pairing-season, the area than the nest door of the mating case that is formed by the bee box transformation of the area setting of nest door 1 is little, only to get final product for worker bee and queen bee turnover.
The casing that is used for the honeybee mating that provides at present embodiment, can be at the different colours of the outside of its casing body 2 spraying except red, to make things convenient for queen bee identification, avoid queen bee to lose honeycomb, cause the queen bee loss, in addition, the casing body 2 of different colours also is convenient to the position that worker bee is confirmed casing body 2.On the lateral surface of the casing that is used for the honeybee mating that present embodiment provides numbering can also be set, be convenient to personal monitoring, control, in time adjust the management work such as queen bees in the casing body 2 arrange, feeds add, the queen bee matings are successfully identified.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to be described in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that same or analogous part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can in the situation that does not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (9)
1. casing that is used for the honeybee mating, comprise the casing body (2) that Youchao door (1) is set, the case lid (3) that cooperates with described casing body (2) and be arranged on queen partition, frame (4), feeding apparatus in the described casing body (2), it is characterized in that the volume of described casing body (2) is less than the bee box volume of cultivation honeybee.
2. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, length and width and the height of described casing body (2) outer are respectively 254mm, 204mm, 168mm.
3. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, length and width and the height of described casing body (2) outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 168mm.
4. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, length and width and the height of described casing body (2) outer are respectively 254mm, 408mm, 336mm.
5. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with heat-insulation layer on the sidewall of described casing body (2).
6. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of frames (4), a queen partition and a feeding apparatus in the described casing body (2).
7. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described frame (4) and the feeding apparatus set-up mode in described casing body (2) is: described feeding apparatus is arranged on a side of described casing body (2), and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body (2) floor space, a plurality of described frames (4) are arranged on the opposite side of described casing body (2), and occupy 2/3rds of described casing body (2) floor space.
8. the casing for the honeybee mating according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described frame (4) and the feeding apparatus set-up mode in described casing body (2) is: described feeding apparatus is arranged on the middle part of described casing body (2) bottom surface, and occupy 1/3rd of described casing body (2) floor space, many described frames (4) are separately positioned on the both sides of described feeding apparatus, and the described frame (2) of each side all occupies 1/3rd of described casing body (2) floor space.
9. the described casing for the honeybee mating of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-8, and the area of described nest door (1) is long-pending less than the nest shop front of described bee box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220332735 CN202773729U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Box for bee mating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220332735 CN202773729U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Box for bee mating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202773729U true CN202773729U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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ID=47801106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220332735 Expired - Lifetime CN202773729U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Box for bee mating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202773729U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535294A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Box used for bee mating and method for establishing bee queen-rearing colony |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
-
2012
- 2012-07-09 CN CN 201220332735 patent/CN202773729U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535294A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Box used for bee mating and method for establishing bee queen-rearing colony |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: APICULTURAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION OF CHINA Effective date: 20141020 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Zhiguang Inventor after: Shi Wei Inventor after: Chen Lihong Inventor after: Ding Guiling Inventor after: Lv Liping Inventor after: Guo Haikun Inventor after: Qin Yue Inventor before: Liu Zhiguang Inventor before: Shi Wei Inventor before: Ding Guiling Inventor before: Lv Liping Inventor before: Guo Haikun Inventor before: Qin Yue |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIU ZHIGUANG SHI WEI DING GUILING LV LIPING GUO HAIKUN QIN YUE TO: LIU ZHIGUANG SHI WEI CHEN LIHONG DING GUILING LV LIPING GUO HAIKUN QIN YUE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141020 Address after: 100093 Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiangshan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Patentee after: Apicultural Science Association Of China Address before: 100093 Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiangshan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130313 |