CN108782463A - A kind of breeding method of queen bee - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of queen bee Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782463A CN108782463A CN201810376354.4A CN201810376354A CN108782463A CN 108782463 A CN108782463 A CN 108782463A CN 201810376354 A CN201810376354 A CN 201810376354A CN 108782463 A CN108782463 A CN 108782463A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 95
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of breeding method of queen bee.It specifically includes：Place, environment, honeybee kind selection, the selection for educating Wang Qun and requirement, the tissue for educating Wang Qun, the management for educating Wang Qun, move worm educate king, move worm, tissue mating group, royal cell is lured into method, mating group managing means, middle bee control mating, middle bee changes king's time, middle bee changes Wang Fangfa.By applying the present invention, creating suitable environment and abundant nutritional condition, the quantity required according to schedule and time, batches of excellent queen bee is cultivated, to achieve the purpose that be proliferated bee colony and promote the use of fine strains.In the maturity period of rational selection drone property and queen bee property, the sexual maturing period of institute's queen breeding may make to match with the puberty of drone.When educating king, reasonable selection swarmming property is weak, and jumpbogroup, the excellent bee colony of kind property can be maintained to use group as kind, be used to cultivate new queen bee and drone respectively.It is rational to change king using queen bee and carried out using weather, nectar source, group's gesture and the factor of the behavior of queen bee and physiological status etc., it lures and is easy successfully into queen bee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee Cultivating techniques fields, and in particular to arrives a kind of breeding method of queen bee.
Background technology
Due to the middle bee of China various regions, the difference in form and biology performance, therefore, it is difficult to propose a kind of unification
Breeding objective, and a kind of general population selection criteria can only be proposed, to overcome the bad character of middle bee as soon as possible.
So middle bee, which is taken, manually educates king, kind of a bee can be strictly selected, suitable environment and abundant nutritional condition are created,
The quantity required according to schedule and time cultivate batches of excellent queen bee, to achieve the purpose that be proliferated bee colony and promote the use of fine strains,
It is significant.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding methods of completely new queen bee.It specifically includes：Place, environment, honeybee kind
Select, educate Wang Qun selection and requirement, educate Wang Qun tissue, educate Wang Qun management, move worm and educate king, move worm, tissue mating group, king
Platform is lured into method, mating group managing means, middle bee control mating, middle bee changes king's time, middle bee changes Wang Fangfa.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of breeding method of queen bee is following steps in technical solution：
1, place election：Selection has the place in the sweet powder source of continuous 40d or so to build excellent royal cell.
2, environmental selection：Select development, mating of the temperature condition stablized at 20 DEG C or more by queen bee and drone.
3, honeybee kind is selected：It selects gathering honey power strong and the bee colony of high yield is as kind honeybee kind.
4, the selection and requirement of Wang Qun are educated：Select the strong group being alternately inclined to swarming fever or naturally as educating Wang Qun, and
And be the Lao Wang groups with 1 year or more, group's gesture must have the of the right age bleeding bee of a large amount of 6~8 d preferably more than 8 frames, and in group.
5, the tissue of Wang Qun is educated：It educates Wang Qunyi 1 d before moving worm to form, when tissue is limited queen bee with frame queen partition
Lay eggs in 2~3 frame area of side in the case breeding, another no Wang Qu is as the areas Yu Wang, in the areas Yu Wang, put 2 have powder it is sweet at
The sub- spleen of ripe capping and 2 larva spleens, larva spleen is placed in the middle, when educating king, educates king's frame and is inserted between 2 larvas in the areas Yu Wang；Educate Wang Qun
When group's gesture deficiency, 6~7 d should be shifted to an earlier date and cover the sub- spleen of aging capping, to enhance group gesture；Educating the bee spleen ratio of Wang Qun should keep
1: 0.8, ovum worm spleen should be suitably extracted out when honeycomb is excessive in group, the burden of larva is fed with intensive bee colony and reduction bee colony；
When using no Wang Qun queen breedings, queen bee should just be removed when tissue educates Wang Qun or be placed in case with the imprison of prisoner king's cage
On heel slab.
6, the management of Wang Qun is educated：Every 3 d will be overhauled and the areas Hui Chuyuwang royal cell 1 time；Every 3 d will adjust honeycomb 1
It is secondary, the ovum worm spleen for breeding area is transferred to the areas Yu Wang, the empty spleen in the areas Yu Wang and the sub- spleen of capping for going out room are transferred to the confession of breeding area
Queen to lay eggs；The same day that tissue educates Wang Qun starts to royal cell to cover, and should carry out stimulating feeding to educating Wang Qun every night；Educate king's frame both sides
Bee road should dwindle into the roads Dan Feng of 5 mm；No Wang Qun, which educates king, can only feed queen bee 1 time, be unable to continuous several times progress；It cultivates 1 time
After queen bee, it should lure in time and change king or release institute prisoner queen bee into royal cell.
7, it moves worm and educates king：Using wax cup, king's frame, elastic Moving needle for bee-keeping are educated as worm is moved educate king's apparatus；The worm same day is being moved,
The spacing that wax cup is pressed to 30 mm, cements on the queen cell cup strip for educating king's frame, and each queen cell cup strip installs 7~10 stylobates；It is moving
2 h before worm will install the educating between king's frame is inserted into and educates the 2 larva spleens of Wang Qun of stylobate, and honeybee is allowed to clear up and 2 h of finishing stylobate
, then take out and move worm.
8, worm is moved：Method and the pulp production for moving worm move that worm is identical, but educate the larva of Wang Yiyong for selection kind with larva, and day
Age is in 18~24 h；After worm moves, it is downward that royal cell mouth on king's frame is educated in holding, and Wang Qun nurture is educated in insertion；When moving worm using single entry,
The larva diverted from one use to another is that the kind of selection uses larva；When using compound shifting worm, the worm of the 1st 1~1.5 d of shifting, the 2nd time shifting worm is diverted from one use to another
Larva be selection kind use larva；When compound shifting worm, in the next day that the 1st time is moved worm, propose to educate king's frame in Wang Qun from educating, by king
After larva tweezer in platform removes, the 2nd shifting worm is carried out immediately；With larva, the 12d after moving worm can go out room to the kind of immigration, move
The royal cell cultivated is made referrals to mating group by kind with the 10th d after larva.
9, using alternative mating case tissue mating group：The mating case of middle bee using flashboard by the under casing of common beehive it is longitudinal every
At 2~4 not connected rooms, each room accommodates 1 mating group, and nest door is mutually to opening up；Culture transferring will with 10d after larva
The royal cell cultivated is made referrals into mating group, each room is from the same as 1~2 ripe pupa spleen with honey and worker bee of extraction in 1 strong group
Composition；The mating group of composition is placed in dim ventilation, closes 1 evening, give 18~20h without king's phase；The next morning, friendship
Tail group comes place spaciousness, there is the place of sunshine in the afternoon, is gently clogged with spitball immediately again when opening nest door, honeybee is allowed to gnaw through paper
Group goes out nest, to promote honeybee to recognize nest again, reduces honeybee and returns to former nest.
10, mating group is knitted using former group：1 d before luring royal cell kills former group queen bee, or closes in prisoner king's cage
In be placed in case on heel slab, put to death after new king's mating is successfully laid eggs；10 d or so before luring royal cell, in former group
The side wall of beehive opens up 1 nidulus door, and honeybee is allowed freely to come in and go out；The preceding 1d into royal cell is being lured, is having the side of side nest door with flashboard
It is separated out 1~2 frame cell, as " mating case "；1~2 ripe pupa spleen with honey and worker bee is called in cell forms mating group, in
Secondary daily inspection mating group, ruins except royal cell, and lures into the royal cell cultivated.
11, royal cell is lured into method：The royal cell cultivated is made referrals into mating group with 10d after larva in culture transferring, is had
Body is to propose mating group's honeycomb, and 1 pit is gently extruded in honeycomb middle and upper part vacancy with index finger, then keeps royal cell nature orientation
By royal cell base portion flicking jail in pit, allows the front end of royal cell to protrude spleen face, then, honeycomb is turned back into original position, and keep
The royal cell front end of protrusion keeps 1 roads Ge Danfeng with the spleen face of adjacent honeycomb or tank wall（5mm）Distance.
12, mating group managing means：Arrangement dispersion, so that virgin king and worker bee recognize nest；Keep feed in group sufficient；Mating
Group checks and is checked before honeybee goes out nest or after going back to the nest, and avoids unpacking in the queen bee nuptial flight time；Check that queen bee whether there is, queen bee is
Whether no mating, queen bee lay eggs, store honey, bee number situation；It is gently steady when checking mating group, agitation virgin king is avoided, virgin is prevented
King is frightened to take off；Nest door is reduced as far as possible, shortens the review time, prevents from stealing bee；It is applied when checking multicell mating case group and covers cloth lid
Firmly with the other mating groups of case, avoids same case virgin king from being strayed into its group and cause damages and avoid agitation with the other mating groups of case；Suitably
Stimulating feeding is taken, queen bee mating is promoted.
13, middle bee controls mating：Realize that scheduled breeding assembles mesh using space isolation, time isolation and reproduction isolation
's.
14, middle bee changes king's time：3~April of spring is routed in when changing 1 king within 1 year；1 year is to arrange when changing 2 kings
In 3~April 1 time in spring, 10~November 1 time in autumn.
15, middle bee changes Wang Fangfa：King is changed in Chinese bee sacbrood peak period with royal cell so that bee colony has the disconnected son of 20d
Phase blocks host, favorably cures the disease；Former group queen bee is removed or is imprisoned, lured and change king into royal cell by the 15d before nectar flow；Utilize queen bee
Change king, bee colony given to replace old bad queen bee, or to it is new divide group and lose Wang Qun and supplement queen bee when, it is necessary to tempting queen bee；Lure into
Before queen bee, detailed inspection should be carried out to bee colony, royal cell all be destroyed, the old bad queen bee needed replacing should withdraw in preceding 1d；
When luring into queen bee；During big honey flow, a little mulses or syrup first are sprayed to no Wang Qun at dusk, then hand is stained with honey, gently catches bee
King's chest or wing, are placed directly in from by queen bee in grid beam, and queen bee is allowed voluntarily to climb into bee group；It, will be without Wang Qun at dusk or night
Honeybee tremble people's beehive by spleen, and spray more mulse, queen bee be put into from nest doorway when taking advantage of worker bee confusion, bee is climbed into worker bee
Case；Queen bee is placed directly in the place of 50~100 mm outside the partition board of no Wang Qun together with 1 band bee spleen in the dusk, and sprays a little sugar
Water, next day, which will be mentioned in partition board, is combined into 1 group；Queen bee is buckled on the sweet spleen of no Wang Qun with wire gauze button king cage, is checked after 1~2 d
Receive situation, worker bee is few outside sarong if finding, and feeds queen bee by sarong, shows that bee colony has received queen bee, at this time may be used
Queen bee is released gently to open sarong；King is changed when swarmming royal cell occurs in bee colony using nature royal cell, selects and remain 1 larger royal cell,
Remaining royal cell, which is ruined, to be removed, and former group queen bee is cut wing, prevents natural swarm；It is to cut off that the alternate habit of bee mother and daughter, which changes royal people, in utilization
The wing or maxilla of queen bee, the digitus of mesopodium, make queen bee disable, and then lure and change king into 1 ripe royal cell.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1, queen breeding methodological science proposed by the invention is reasonable and simple for process, is easy to implement.
2, by applying the present invention, creating suitable environment and abundant nutritional condition, the quantity required according to schedule and
Time cultivates batches of excellent queen bee, to achieve the purpose that be proliferated bee colony and promote the use of fine strains.
3, by applying the present invention, reasonably selecting the maturity period of drone property and queen bee property, it may make institute's queen breeding
Sexual maturing period matches with the puberty of drone.
4, it by applying the present invention, bee colony is used in rational selection kind, including kind is closed and kind must be selected with father group with female group.
5, by applying the present invention, when educating king, reasonable selection swarmming property is weak, and jumpbogroup, the excellent bee colony of kind property can be maintained to make
Kind with group, to be used to cultivate new queen bee and drone respectively.
6, by applying the present invention, rational change king using queen bee, and weather, honey are reasonably utilized when luring into queen bee
The factor of source, the behavior of group's gesture and queen bee and physiological status etc. carries out, and lures and is easy successfully into queen bee.
Specific implementation mode
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of breeding method of queen bee, specific implementation mode are as follows：
1, place election：Selection has the place in the sweet powder source of continuous 40d or so to build excellent royal cell.
2, environmental selection：Select development, mating of the temperature condition stablized at 20 DEG C or more by queen bee and drone.
3, honeybee kind is selected：It selects gathering honey power strong and the bee colony of high yield is as kind honeybee kind.
4, the selection and requirement of Wang Qun are educated：Preferably select the strong group being alternately inclined to swarming fever or naturally as educating Wang Qun,
And be the Lao Wang groups with 1 year or more, group's gesture must have the of the right age bleeding of a large amount of 6~8 d preferably more than 8 frames, and in group
Bee.
5, the tissue of Wang Qun is educated：Educating Wang Qun, usually 1 d is formed preferably before moving worm, when tissue, with frame queen partition by bee
King（Cut wing）Breeding of laying eggs in 2~3 frame area of side in the case is limited, another no Wang Qu puts 2 as the areas Yu Wang in the areas Yu Wang
A maturation for having powder honey covers sub- spleen and 2 larva spleens, and larva spleen is placed in the middle, when educating king, educates 2 larvas that king's frame is inserted in the areas Yu Wang
Between；When educating Wang Qun groups of gesture deficiencies, 6~7 d should be shifted to an earlier date and cover the sub- spleen of aging capping, to enhance group gesture；Educate the bee spleen of Wang Qun
Ratio should be maintained at 1: 0.8, should suitably extract ovum worm spleen out when honeycomb is excessive in group, with intensive bee colony and reduce bee colony nurture children
The burden of worm；When using no Wang Qun queen breedings, queen bee should just be removed when tissue educates Wang Qun or be imprisoned with prisoner king's cage
It is placed in case on heel slab.
6, the management of Wang Qun is educated：Every 3 d will be overhauled and the areas Hui Chuyuwang royal cell 1 time；Every 3 d will adjust honeycomb 1
It is secondary, the ovum worm spleen for breeding area is transferred to the areas Yu Wang, the empty spleen in the areas Yu Wang and the sub- spleen of capping for going out room are transferred to the confession of breeding area
Queen to lay eggs；The same day that tissue educates Wang Qun starts to royal cell to cover, and should carry out stimulating feeding to educating Wang Qun every night；Educate king's frame both sides
Bee road should dwindle into the roads Dan Feng（5 mm）；No Wang Qun, which educates king, can only feed queen bee 1 time, be unable to continuous several times progress；It cultivates 1 time
After queen bee, it should lure in time and change king or release institute prisoner queen bee into royal cell.
7, it moves worm and educates king：Using wax cup, king's frame, elastic Moving needle for bee-keeping are educated as worm is moved educate king's apparatus；The worm same day is being moved,
The spacing that wax cup is pressed to 30 mm, cements on the queen cell cup strip for educating king's frame, and each queen cell cup strip installs 7~10 stylobates；It is moving
2 h before worm will install the educating between king's frame is inserted into and educates the 2 larva spleens of Wang Qun of stylobate, and honeybee is allowed to clear up and 2 h of finishing stylobate
, then take out and move worm.
8, worm is moved：Method and the pulp production for moving worm move that worm is identical, but educate the larva of Wang Yiyong for selection kind with larva, and day
Age is in 18~24 h；After worm moves, it is downward that royal cell mouth on king's frame is educated in holding, and Wang Qun nurture is educated in insertion；When using single entry shifting worm
When, the larva diverted from one use to another uses larva for the kind of selection；When using compound shifting worm, the worm of the 1st 1~1.5 d of shifting, the 2nd shifting worm
The larva diverted from one use to another is that the kind of selection uses larva；When compound shifting worm, in the next day that the 1st time is moved worm, propose to educate king's frame in Wang Qun from educating,
After larva tweezer in royal cell is removed, the 2nd shifting worm is carried out immediately；With larva, the 12d after moving worm can go out room to the kind of immigration, be
Usually the royal cell cultivated is made referrals into mating group with the 10th d after larva in culture transferring for the sake of safety.
9, using alternative mating case tissue mating group：The common beehive of mating case generally use of middle bee converts, that is, adopts
The under casing of common beehive is vertically divided into 2~4 not connected rooms with flashboard, each room accommodates 1 mating group, and nest door mutually to
It opens up；The royal cell cultivated will be made referrals to mating group in culture transferring 10d after larva, each room is taken out from same 1 strong group
1~2 ripe pupa spleen with honey and worker bee is taken to form；The mating group of composition is placed in the place of dim ventilation, closes 1 evening, gives
With 18~20h without king's phase；Mating group is come place spaciousness, there is the place of sunshine in the afternoon the next morning, when opening nest door again
It is gently clogged with spitball immediately, allows honeybee to gnaw through spitball and go out nest, to promote honeybee to recognize nest again, reduced honeybee and return to former nest；It waits for
Noon open box to check, and ruin the ripe royal cell then lured except royal cell into being cultivated；It such as finds that the former nest of honeybee return is more, can lead to
Tension spleen and supplement childhood bee solve
10, mating group is knitted using former group：1 d before luring royal cell kills former group queen bee, or closes and set in prisoner king's cage
In on heel slab, being put to death after new king's mating is successfully laid eggs in case；10 d or so before luring royal cell, in former group's beehive
Side wall open up 1 nidulus door, allow honeybee freely to come in and go out；The preceding 1d into royal cell is being lured, the side for having side nest door with flashboard is separated out 1
~2 frame cells, as " mating case "；1~2 ripe pupa spleen with honey and worker bee is called in cell and forms mating group, in next day
It checks mating group, ruins except royal cell, and lure into the royal cell cultivated.
11, royal cell is lured into method：The royal cell cultivated is made referrals into mating group with 10d after larva in culture transferring, is had
Body is to propose mating group's honeycomb, and 1 pit is gently extruded in honeycomb middle and upper part vacancy with index finger, then keeps royal cell nature orientation
By royal cell base portion flicking jail in pit, allows the front end of royal cell to protrude spleen face, then, honeycomb is turned back into original position, and keep
The royal cell front end of protrusion keeps 1 roads Ge Danfeng with the spleen face of adjacent honeycomb or tank wall（5mm）Distance.
12, mating group managing means：Arrangement dispersion, utilizes terrain, so that virgin king and worker bee recognize nest as far as possible；It protects
It is sufficient to hold feed in group；Mating group checks and is generally checked before honeybee goes out nest or after going back to the nest, and avoids unpacking in the queen bee nuptial flight time；
The scope of examination includes that queen bee whether there is, whether mating, queen bee lay eggs, store sweet situation, bee number situation etc. queen bee, is occurred different
Reason condition answers timely processing；It is gently steady when checking mating group, agitation virgin king is avoided, prevents virgin king is frightened from taking off；As far as possible
Nest door is reduced, the review time is shortened, prevents from stealing bee；The other mating groups of same case are covered using covering cloth when checking multicell mating case group,
Avoiding same case virgin king from being strayed into its group causes damages and avoids agitation with the other mating groups of case；Stimulating feeding suitably is taken, is promoted
Queen bee mating.
13, middle bee controls mating：In honeybee manually educates king, space isolation, time isolation and reproduction isolation are usually used
Equal measures realize that scheduled breeding assembles purpose；Space isolation sets determining coupling place far from it according to the range of virgin king's nuptial flight
The distance of its bee farm so that cultivated virgin king can only mate with cultivated drone；It has been observed that the radius Plain of queen bee nuptial flight can
Up to 18.5km, mountain area so the coupling place for being located at Plain should be in 36km or more at a distance from other bee farms, and is located at up to 5km
The coupling place in mountain area should be in 10km or more at a distance from other bee farms；The bee colony that time is isolated in other bee farms does not occur drone
Season, pre-incubation kind reach hand breeding purpose with queen bee and drone；By merging, bee colony tissue educates Wang Qun and drone is cultivated
Group, pre-incubation queen bee and kind use drone, and the mating of institute's queen breeding is completed before other bee farm drones do not occur；Reproduction every
From middle bee and 2 different honeybee kinds when apis mellifera, do not hybridize in nature.
14, middle bee changes king's time：3~April of spring is routed in when changing 1 king within 1 year；1 year is to arrange when changing 2 kings
In 3~April 1 time in spring, 10~November 1 time in autumn.
15, middle bee changes Wang Fangfa：King is changed in Chinese bee sacbrood peak period with royal cell so that bee colony has the disconnected son of 20d
Phase blocks host, favorably cures the disease；Former group queen bee is removed or is imprisoned, lured and change king into royal cell, honey harvest arrives by the 15d before nectar flow
When coming, new king just gives birth to one a little, and to encourage bee colony gathering honey, can live higher honey yield；King is changed using queen bee, to bee colony
Replace old bad queen bee, or to it is new divide group and lose Wang Qun and supplement queen bee when, it is necessary to tempting queen bee；Weather, honey when luring into queen bee
The factor of source, the behavior of group's gesture and queen bee and physiological status etc., to luring the success or not into queen bee to have substantial connection；It is general next
It says, if bee colony loses Wang Bujiu, before not yet transformation royal cell or worker bee oviposition do not occur, lures and be easier to success into queen bee；It is extraneous
Nectar source is abundant or without occurring in the case of stealing bee, and tempting queen bee is easy successfully；It is easy into queen bee to weak group or lured at night
Work(；Queen bee is quiet steady or operation is light steady, lures and is easy successfully into queen bee；Outside air temperature is relatively low or nest in feed abundance when, lure into
Queen bee is easy successfully；Before luring queen bee, detailed inspection should be carried out to bee colony, royal cell all be destroyed, what is needed replacing is old
Bad queen bee should withdraw in preceding 1d；When luring into queen bee；During big honey flow, a little mulses or syrup first are sprayed to no Wang Qun at dusk, then
Hand is stained with honey, gently catches queen bee chest or wing, is placed directly in grid beam from by queen bee, and queen bee is allowed voluntarily to climb into bee group；?
The honeybee of no Wang Qun is trembled people's beehive by spleen, and sprays more mulse by dusk or night, by queen bee from nest door when taking advantage of worker bee confusion
Mouth is put into, and beehive is climbed into worker bee；In the dusk by queen bee together with 1 band bee spleen, be placed directly in 50 outside the partition board of no Wang Qun~
The place of 100 mm, and a little syrup are sprayed, next day, which will be mentioned in partition board, is combined into 1 group；Queen bee is buckled in no Wang Qun's with wire gauze button king cage
It is checked on sweet spleen, after 1~2 d and receives situation, worker bee is few outside sarong if finding, and feeds queen bee by sarong, shows bee
Group has received queen bee, can gently open sarong at this time and release queen bee；King is changed when swarmming royal cell occurs in bee colony using nature royal cell
When, pay attention to selecting and remain 1 larger royal cell, remaining royal cell, which is ruined, to be removed, and former group queen bee is cut wing, prevents natural swarm；Bee is female in utilization
The alternate habit of female changes the digitus that royal people are the wing or maxilla, mesopodium that cut off queen bee, so that queen bee is disabled, then lures into 1 maturation
Royal cell changes king.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of queen bee, it is characterised in that following steps：
（1）Place election：Selection has the place in the sweet powder source of continuous 40d or so to build excellent royal cell；
（2）Environmental selection：Select development, mating of the temperature condition stablized at 20 DEG C or more by queen bee and drone；
（3）Select honeybee kind：It selects gathering honey power strong and the bee colony of high yield is as kind honeybee kind；
（4）Educate the selection and requirement of Wang Qun：Select the strong group being alternately inclined to swarming fever or naturally as educating Wang Qun, Er Qieshi
With 1 year or more Lao Wang group, group's gesture must have the of the right age bleeding bee of a large amount of 6~8 d preferably more than 8 frames, and in group；
（5）Educate the tissue of Wang Qun：It educates Wang Qunyi 1 d before moving worm to form, queen bee is limited in by when tissue with frame queen partition
It lays eggs and breeds in 2~3 frame area of side in case, another no Wang Qu is as the areas Yu Wang, in the areas Yu Wang, puts 2 maturations for having powder honey
Sub- spleen and 2 larva spleens are covered, larva spleen is placed in the middle, when educating king, educates king's frame and is inserted between 2 larvas in the areas Yu Wang；Educate Wang Qunqun
When gesture deficiency, 6~7 d should be shifted to an earlier date and cover the sub- spleen of aging capping, to enhance group gesture；1 should be maintained at by educating the bee spleen ratio of Wang Qun
: 0.8, it should suitably extract ovum worm spleen out when honeycomb is excessive in group, the burden of larva is fed with intensive bee colony and reduction bee colony；When adopting
When with no Wang Qun queen breedings, queen bee should just be removed when tissue educates Wang Qun or be placed on rear portion in case with the imprison of prisoner king's cage
On bottom plate；
（6）Educate the management of Wang Qun：Every 3 d will be overhauled and the areas Hui Chuyuwang royal cell 1 time；Every 3 d will adjust honeycomb 1 time,
The ovum worm spleen for breeding area is transferred to the areas Yu Wang, the empty spleen in the areas Yu Wang and the sub- spleen of capping for going out room are transferred to breeding area for queen bee
Oviposition；The same day that tissue educates Wang Qun starts to royal cell to cover, and should carry out stimulating feeding to educating Wang Qun every night；Educate the bee of king's frame both sides
Road should dwindle into the roads Dan Feng of 5 mm；No Wang Qun, which educates king, can only feed queen bee 1 time, be unable to continuous several times progress；Cultivate 1 queen bee
Afterwards, it should lure in time and change king or release institute prisoner queen bee into royal cell；
（7）It moves worm and educates king：Using wax cup, king's frame, elastic Moving needle for bee-keeping are educated as worm is moved educate king's apparatus；The worm same day is being moved, it will
Wax cup presses the spacing of 30 mm, cements on the queen cell cup strip for educating king's frame, and each queen cell cup strip installs 7~10 stylobates；Moving worm
Preceding 2 h will install the educating between king's frame is inserted into and educates the 2 larva spleens of Wang Qun of stylobate, and honeybee is allowed to clear up and finishing 2 h of stylobate,
It then takes out and moves worm；
（8）Move worm：Method and the pulp production for moving worm move that worm is identical, but educate the larva of Wang Yiyong for selection kind with larva, and age in days
In 18~24 h；After worm moves, it is downward that royal cell mouth on king's frame is educated in holding, and Wang Qun nurture is educated in insertion；When moving worm using single entry, move
Larva is that the kind of selection uses larva；When using compound shifting worm, the worm of the 1st 1~1.5 d of shifting, what the 2nd shifting worm was diverted from one use to another
Larva is that the kind of selection uses larva；When compound shifting worm, in the next day that the 1st time is moved worm, propose to educate king's frame in Wang Qun from educating, by royal cell
In larva tweezer remove after, immediately carry out the 2nd time shifting worm；With larva, the 12d after moving worm can go out room to the kind of immigration, be in culture transferring
With the 10th d after larva it is necessary to the royal cell cultivated is made referrals to mating group；
（9）Using alternative mating case tissue mating group：The under casing of common beehive is vertically divided into 2 by the mating case of middle bee using flashboard
~4 not connected rooms, each room accommodate 1 mating group, and nest door is mutually to opening up；It will be incited somebody to action in culture transferring 10d after larva
The royal cell cultivated makes referrals to mating group, and each room is from the same as 1~2 ripe pupa spleen group with honey and worker bee of extraction in 1 strong group
At；The mating group of composition is placed in dim ventilation, closes 1 evening, give 18~20h without king's phase；The next morning, mating
Group comes place spaciousness, there is the place of sunshine in the afternoon, is gently clogged with spitball immediately again when opening nest door, honeybee is allowed to gnaw through spitball
Go out nest, to promote honeybee to recognize nest again, reduces honeybee and return to former nest；
（10）Mating group is knitted using former group：1 d before luring royal cell kills former group queen bee, or closes and set in prisoner king's cage
In on heel slab, being put to death after new king's mating is successfully laid eggs in case；10 d or so before luring royal cell, in former group's beehive
Side wall open up 1 nidulus door, allow honeybee freely to come in and go out；The preceding 1d into royal cell is being lured, the side for having side nest door with flashboard is separated out 1
~2 frame cells, as " mating case "；1~2 ripe pupa spleen with honey and worker bee is called in cell and forms mating group, in next day
It checks mating group, ruins except royal cell, and lure into the royal cell cultivated；
（11）Royal cell is lured into method：In culture transferring with 10d after larva it is necessary to which the royal cell cultivated is made referrals to mating group, specifically
It is to propose mating group's honeycomb, 1 pit is gently extruded in honeycomb middle and upper part vacancy with index finger, then keeps royal cell nature orientation will
Royal cell base portion flicking jail is allowed the front end of royal cell to protrude spleen face, then, honeycomb is turned back to original position, and keep convex in pit
The royal cell front end gone out keeps 1 roads Ge Danfeng with the spleen face of adjacent honeycomb or tank wall（5mm）Distance；
（12）Mating group managing means：Arrangement dispersion, so that virgin king and worker bee recognize nest；Keep feed in group sufficient；Mating group
Inspection checks before honeybee goes out nest or after going back to the nest, and avoids unpacking in the queen bee nuptial flight time；Check queen bee whether there is, queen bee whether
Whether mating, queen bee lay eggs, store honey, bee number situation；It is gently steady when checking mating group, agitation virgin king is avoided, virgin king is prevented
It is frightened to take off；Nest door is reduced as far as possible, shortens the review time, prevents from stealing bee；It is covered when checking multicell mating case group using covering cloth
With the other mating groups of case, avoids same case virgin king from being strayed into its group and cause damages and avoid agitation with the other mating groups of case；Suitably adopt
Stimulating feeding is taken, queen bee mating is promoted；
（13）Middle bee controls mating：Realize that scheduled breeding assembles purpose using space isolation, time isolation and reproduction isolation；
（14）Middle bee changes king's time：3~April of spring is routed in when changing 1 king within 1 year；It is routed in the spring when changing 2 kings within 1 year
3~April 1 time in season, 10~November 1 time in autumn；
（15）Middle bee changes Wang Fangfa：King is changed in Chinese bee sacbrood peak period with royal cell so that bee colony has breaking the sub- phase for 20d, resistance
Disconnected host, favorably cures the disease；Former group queen bee is removed or is imprisoned, lured and change king into royal cell by the 15d before nectar flow；King is changed using queen bee,
Giving bee colony to replace old bad queen bee, or to it is new divide group and lose Wang Qun and supplement queen bee when, it is necessary to tempting queen bee；Lure into queen bee it
Before, detailed inspection should be carried out to bee colony, royal cell all be destroyed, the old bad queen bee needed replacing should withdraw in preceding 1d；It lures into bee
Wang Shi；During big honey flow, a little mulses or syrup first are sprayed to no Wang Qun at dusk, then hand is stained with honey, gently catches queen bee chest
Or wing, it is placed directly in grid beam from by queen bee, queen bee is allowed voluntarily to climb into bee group；At dusk or night, by the honeybee of no Wang Qun
People's beehive is trembled by spleen, and sprays more mulse, queen bee is put into from nest doorway when taking advantage of worker bee confusion, beehive is climbed into worker bee；In
Queen bee is placed directly in the place of 50~100 mm outside the partition board of no Wang Qun, and spray a little syrup together with 1 band bee spleen at dusk, it is secondary
Day, which will be mentioned in partition board, is combined into 1 group；Queen bee is buckled on the sweet spleen of no Wang Qun with wire gauze button king cage, checks and receives after 1~2 d
Situation, if finding, worker bee is few outside sarong, and feeds queen bee by sarong, shows that bee colony has received queen bee, at this time can be light
Tip-tap opens sarong and releases queen bee；King is changed when swarmming royal cell occurs in bee colony using nature royal cell, selects and remain 1 larger royal cell, remaining
Royal cell, which is ruined, to be removed, and former group queen bee is cut wing, prevents natural swarm；It is to cut off queen bee that the alternate habit of bee mother and daughter, which changes royal people, in utilization
Wing or maxilla, mesopodium digitus, so that queen bee is disabled, then lure and change king into 1 ripe royal cell.
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| CN109392845A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 鲁冬初 | A kind of queen breeding method |
| CN109874757A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-14 | 李宗易 | The method of selecting of honeybee kind bee in a kind of cultivation |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
| CN110278888A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-27 | 日照市畜牧站 | Chinese bee educates king's case and queen breeding method |
| CN110402897A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A kind of method of bee queen bee in cultivation |
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| CN111727938A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县珍珍园中蜂养殖场 | Chinese bee breeding method |
| CN112119982A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-25 | 贵州黔农上品农业科技有限公司 | Queen bee breeding method |
| CN112970677A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-18 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for increasing bee colony cardinality by utilizing seedless breeding |
| CN113016725A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Automatic screening and queen attracting device for primary queen bees and using method |
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| CN116602274A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-08-18 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for transferring ovum and breeding queen bee |
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| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
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| CN112970677A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-18 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for increasing bee colony cardinality by utilizing seedless breeding |
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| CN113080141B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-05-23 | 范正红 | Group-expanding potential breeding method for Chinese bees in Qinling mountain area by adding relay boxes |
| CN114794024A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-29 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Method for constructing artificial population of bombus brevifilis |
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| CN114885903A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-12 | 四川农业大学 | Method for cultivating queen bees, worker bees and male bees of Chinese bees |
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| CN116602274A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-08-18 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for transferring ovum and breeding queen bee |
| CN116602274B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-11-24 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for transferring ovum and breeding queen bee |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |