CN109122585A - A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana - Google Patents
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122585A CN109122585A CN201710503610.7A CN201710503610A CN109122585A CN 109122585 A CN109122585 A CN 109122585A CN 201710503610 A CN201710503610 A CN 201710503610A CN 109122585 A CN109122585 A CN 109122585A
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- queen bee
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- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 124
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, step are as follows: the 5-6 month before natural swarm occurs, a healthy and strong bee colony is selected from a series of bee colonies to be used as to educate king, a day old larva will be respectively selected in remaining beehive be put into educate in king's case cultivate 9 days, by in remaining beehive old queen bee and 3-6 worker bee be buckled on the spleen of beehive side, royal cell is mature respectively to lure into putting back to respective beehive, that observes new queen bee goes out room and mating situation, room and mating are all normal out, and are that both sides cultivate successfully without fight.The new queen bee that the present invention can be realized 1 year an or more queen bee and newly cultivate grows with cage breeding, it will not cause to fight, apis cerana can be made quickly to breed, increase honey output, solving the problems, such as Chinese Bee Feeding, the economic benefit is not high and commercially available Chinese honey is rare, meanwhile pollinating for crops, Chinese medicine, increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to honey cultural techniques, especially design a kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana.
Background technique
Apis cerana, also known as Chinese bee, middle bee, scoliid, is an excellent honeybee kind in China, is gloomy based on weedtree tree
The main insect pollinator of woods group and traditional agriculture, have using fragmentary nectariferous plant, power is strong for acquisition, utilization rate high honey harvest is long,
It is very suitable to Chinese Mountain Areas fixed point raising the advantages that adaptable, consumption feed lacks.But the habit of Chinese honey is love swarmming,
Jumpbogroup cannot be maintained, once there are two queen bees to occur, will accuse each other swarmming, cannot maintain jumpbogroup, especially artificial feeding
Apis cerana, all swarming seasons to annual the first tenday period of a month in May to mid-June, occurs natural swarm, due to a group bee every other day
Power be to be determined by the quantity of bee, strong jumpbogroup originally is divided into groupuscule by the middle frequent swarmming of bee, and groupuscule honey yield is extremely low,
And there was only a queen bee in bee colony, middle bee queen to lay eggs is slower, and swarm breeding is unhappy, seriously affects economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as the apis cerana swarmming underproduction, the invention discloses a kind of double king cultivation sides of apis cerana
Method, it is intended to reach double king's breedings, the purpose of strong group's honey production.The physiological property of queen bee is the ovum phase 3 days, and not covering larval phase is 4-5
It, capping larval phase is 8 days, and from ovum to total is gone out 15-16 days, larva, which once covers, can be called royal cell.
The technical scheme is that a kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the 5-6 month before natural swarm occurs choosing a healthy and strong bee colony from N+1 beehive and be used as
King manually is educated, the beehive is as king's case is educated, and wherein the value range of N is 5~100；
(2) cultivate royal cell: will respectively be selected from remaining N number of beehive a day old larva (the 4th day after giving birth to ovum, by 3
After its ovum phase, into not covering first day of larval phase) (after educating king's case 3-4 days, that is, enter when being cultivated 9 days in educating king's case
Cover larval phase, larva once cover can also be royal cell), by remaining N number of beehive old queen bee and 3~6 workers bee pass through button
Spleen cage is buckled in beehive side spleen, and (nest of honeybee is made with stencil plate, and several plate objects are fallen to from beehive top in the following, its two sides is arranged
Neat hexagonal cells, referred to as honeycomb are arranged, side spleen is a kind of honeycomb close to beehive edge) on, the side spleen has always
The side of queen bee attachment is coated with honey, and the royal cell educated in king's case after 2 days is mature；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature N number of royal cell being cut off and is lured in the corresponding N number of beehive of recurrence respectively (one day i.e. in beehive
Instar larvae is lured again after educating king's case and cultivating as mature royal cell and is put back into corresponding beehive), to reduce bee colony to new queen bee
Repulsion；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 10-12 days of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee at
Function mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, mating not yet is released old
Queen bee waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Mature royal cell is cut off on the center spleen for luring remaining N number of beehive respectively as a preferred implementation manner, most
When luring well into royal cell, keep royal cell end vertical downward.
The late May before natural swarm to mid-June carries out swarmming as a preferred implementation manner,.
Double king's cultural methods of apis cerana of the invention can break through the easy swarmming of apis cerana, cannot achieve double kings and support
The constraint grown, the new queen bee that the present invention is realized using 1 year an or more queen bee and newly cultivated grow with cage breeding, will not cause
Fight, can be such that apis cerana quickly breeds, and increase honey output, solving the problems, such as Chinese Bee Feeding, the economic benefit is not high；In
The double kings of magnificent honey grow with cage breeding, and honey output is high, can fill up the rare blank of commercially available Chinese honey；In addition, apis cerana likes
Fragmentary nectar source to be adopted, and has quite a few nectar from Chinese medicine, nutritive value is high, meanwhile, it is awarded for crops, Chinese medicine
Powder increases yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further introduced below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the 5-6 month before natural swarm occurs choosing a healthy and strong bee colony from 10 beehives and be used as
King manually is educated, which, which is used as, educates king's case；
(2) royal cell is cultivated: when will respectively pick out a day old larva from remaining 9 beehive and be cultivated 9 days in educating king's case, general
Old queen bee and 3~6 workers bee in remaining 9 beehive are buckled on the spleen of beehive side by detaining spleen cage, and the side spleen has old queen bee attached
Side be coated with honey, it is mature that royal cell in king's case is educated after 2 days；
(3) it lures royal cell: 9 mature royal cells being cut off and are lured in corresponding 9 beehives of recurrence respectively；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 10-12 days of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee at
Function mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, mating not yet is released old
Queen bee waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Embodiment 2
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the late May to mid-June before natural swarm occurs chooses a stalwartness from 12 beehives
Bee colony, which is used as, manually educates king, which, which is used as, educates king's case；
(2) royal cell is cultivated: when will respectively pick out a day old larva from remaining 11 beehive and be cultivated 9 days in educating king's case,
By in remaining 11 beehive old queen bee and 3~4 workers bee by detain spleen cage be buckled on the spleen of beehive side, the side spleen has old queen bee
The side of attachment is coated with honey, and the royal cell educated in king's case after 2 days is mature；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature royal cell is cut off on the center spleen for luring corresponding 11 beehives of recurrence respectively；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 11st day of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee has succeeded
Mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, old bee is released in mating not yet
King waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Embodiment 3
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the late May before natural swarm occurs chooses a healthy and strong bee colony from 15 beehives and is used as
King manually is educated, which, which is used as, educates king's case；
(2) it cultivates royal cell: select 14 day old larvas will be cultivated 9 days in educating king's case from remaining 14 beehive
When, by remaining 14 beehive old queen bee and 3~4 workers bee by detain spleen cage be buckled on the spleen of beehive side, the side spleen has always
The side of queen bee attachment is coated with honey, and the royal cell educated in king's case after 2 days is mature；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature royal cell is cut off on the center spleen for luring corresponding 14 beehives of recurrence respectively, and royal cell
End vertical is downward；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 11st day of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee has succeeded
Mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, old bee is released in mating not yet
King waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Embodiment 4
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the early June before natural swarm occurs chooses a healthy and strong bee colony from 6 beehives and is used as people
Work educates king, which, which is used as, educates king's case；
(2) cultivate royal cell: will when select 5 day old larvas are cultivated 9 days in educating king's case from remaining 5 beehive,
By in remaining 5 beehive old queen bee and 3~4 workers bee by detain spleen cage be buckled on the spleen of beehive side, the side spleen has old queen bee
The side of attachment is coated with honey, and the royal cell educated in king's case after 2 days is mature；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature royal cell is cut off on the center spleen for luring corresponding 5 beehives of recurrence respectively, and royal cell
End vertical is downward；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 11st day of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee has succeeded
Mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, old bee is released in mating not yet
King waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Embodiment 5
A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: choosing a healthy and strong bee colony from 101 beehives and be used as the mid-June before natural swarm occurs
King manually is educated, which, which is used as, educates king's case；
(2) it cultivates royal cell: select 100 day old larvas will be cultivated 9 days in educating king's case from remaining 100 beehive
When, by remaining 100 beehive old queen bee and 3~4 workers bee by detain spleen cage be buckled on the spleen of beehive side, the side spleen has always
The side of queen bee attachment is coated with honey, and the royal cell educated in king's case after 2 days is mature；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature royal cell being cut off on the center spleen for luring corresponding 100 beehives of recurrence respectively, and royal cell
End vertical it is downward；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 11st day of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee has succeeded
Mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, old bee is released in mating not yet
King waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) prepare before swarmming: the 5-6 month before natural swarm occurs choosing a healthy and strong bee colony from N+1 beehive and be used as
King manually is educated, the beehive is as king's case is educated, and wherein the value range of N is 5~100；
(2) royal cell is cultivated: when will respectively select a day old larva from remaining N number of beehive and cultivate 9 days in educating king's case, by it
Old queen bee and 3~6 workers bee in remaining N number of beehive are buckled on the spleen of beehive side by detaining spleen cage, and the side spleen has old queen bee to adhere to
Side be coated with honey, it is mature that royal cell in king's case is educated after 2 days；
(3) it lures royal cell: mature N number of royal cell being cut off and is lured in the corresponding N number of beehive of recurrence respectively, to reduce the row of bee colony
Reprimand；
(4) go out room inspection: luring into royal cell the 2nd day, check the room situation out of new queen bee in each beehive, if the abnormal abandoning of new queen bee
It removes, releases old queen bee, wait lure into royal cell next time, if new queen bee is normal, old queen bee is continued to detain isolation；
(5) mating inspection: going out the 10-12 days of room in new queen bee, check the mating situation of new queen bee, if new queen bee at
Function mating starts to lay eggs, and releases old queen bee, if the non-mating success of new queen bee, continues observation 2-7 days, mating not yet is released old
Queen bee waits lure into royal cell next time；
(6) later observation: new queen bee mating success after releasing old queen bee, continues observation 2-15 days, if the old and new queen bee is not attacked
It hits, double kings cultivate successfully.
2. double king's cultural methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the late May to mid-June before natural swarm
Carry out swarmming.
3. double king's cultural methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cut off mature royal cell and lured respectively into remaining N
On the center spleen of a beehive.
4. king's cultural methods as claimed in claim 3 double, it is characterised in that: when luring into royal cell, keep royal cell end vertical to
Under.
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| CN201710503610.7A CN109122585A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of double king's cultural methods of apis cerana |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080141A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 范正红 | Method for breeding Chinese bees in Qinling mountain area in group-expanding manner by adding super |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396892A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 刘双发 | Double-queen culture method of Chinese bees |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396892A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 刘双发 | Double-queen culture method of Chinese bees |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080141A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 范正红 | Method for breeding Chinese bees in Qinling mountain area in group-expanding manner by adding super |
| CN113080141B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-05-23 | 范正红 | Group-expanding potential breeding method for Chinese bees in Qinling mountain area by adding relay boxes |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |
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