CN103109780A - Method for increasing production and improving quality of bee products - Google Patents
Method for increasing production and improving quality of bee products Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109780A CN103109780A CN2013100608258A CN201310060825A CN103109780A CN 103109780 A CN103109780 A CN 103109780A CN 2013100608258 A CN2013100608258 A CN 2013100608258A CN 201310060825 A CN201310060825 A CN 201310060825A CN 103109780 A CN103109780 A CN 103109780A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for increasing production and improving quality of bee product. The method mainly includes the steps of (1) confirming planned breeding quantity of male bees; (2) formulating reasonable male bee breeding time; (3) utilizing male bee combs to breed the male bees; (4) providing suitable temperature and humidity conditions; (5) feeding sufficient honey powder feed; (6) increasing male bee combs; and (7) cross breeding in groups. Via reasonable male bee breeding time and proportion, sufficient honey powder feed, suitable temperature and humidity conditions, a scientific breeding method and a group cross-breeding method, yield of the bee product of each comb is increased by 167%, and organic content (baume degree) in the bee product is increased by 8%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of increasing of quality and production method of bee product.
Background technology
Bee product comprises propolis, honey etc., and people's health is had health-care effect.Honey is the nutritional health food of green natural, and edible honey can regain one's strength of body rapidly, eliminates fatigue, builds up one's resistance to disease.Often take the composition that honey can improve blood, promote heart and brain and vascular function.Honey also has protective effect to liver, can impel liver cell regeneration, the inhibitory action certain to being formed with of fatty liver.In addition, honey also has the effect of sterilization, and often edible honey, not only without prejudice to tooth, can also play the effect of sterilizing in the oral cavity; With the skin damage of honey in treatment moderate, particularly scald, as with honey during as skin wound dressing, bacterium can't grow.Honey can also play the effect that relaxes bowel.
At present, plant the honeybee variety and quality can not satisfying the market to the needs of green bee product, particularly the bee product output can't be met the need of market in recent years, more can't adapt to enterprises' production capacity and improve the need of production of following.Along with society, nuisanceless agricultural byproducts are given birth to the raising of processing request, the increasing of quality and production problem of bee product needs to be resolved hurrily.
A kind of method of utilizing the ripe bee product of honeybee processing is disclosed as CN10216320A, at first enclose with separation net and build a zone with external isolation, the mesh size of separation net used is to stop the honeybee turnover to be as the criterion, put into bee colony according to the conventional cultivation mode in separation net encloses the zone of building, be placed with non-ripe honey deposit position at the beehive inside/outside; Non-ripe honey storing unit can be provided with force pump and by-pass valve control for holding honey jar and holding on pipeline between honey tube, offers a plurality of sweet holes that go out on the tube wall of honey tube holding.This scheme is to make the non-ripe honey of honeybee processing by the apparatus structure that changes in beehive, and the effect of its volume increase is also not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of increasing of quality and production method of bee product, by standardized kind of honeybee breeding technology, solved the increasing of quality and production problem of bee product.
A kind of increasing of quality and production method of bee product is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) quantity is cultivated in the plan of determining drone: when cultivating successfully 1 queen bee, plan to cultivate the drone more than 80;
(2) formulate rational drone and cultivate the time: added the drone spleen in 19～21 days in the father group and cultivate kind and use drone before moving worm to educate the king;
(3) use the drone honeycomb to cultivate drone: spring use sprouted wings 2～3 generation honeybee the drone spleen cultivate drone, use the drone spleen of newly repairing to cultivate drone in summer;
(4) provide suitable temperature and humidity condition: the normal temperature that drone larvae is grown is 34 ℃～35 ℃, and relative moisture is 70%～80%;
(5) the sufficient sweet powder feed of feeding: in bee colony, sufficient sweet powder feed will be arranged when cultivating drone; When sweet powder source, the external world is not enough, a kind of and pollen in feed honeydew or syrup;
(6) increase the drone honeycomb: make more than the bee colony group gesture of cultivating drone reaches 7 frame honeybees in spring, the bee colony of 7 frame honeybees is put 4 spleens, makes the honeybee number intensive; Select high-quality drone honeycomb to be added between two sub-spleens and produce unfertilized egg for queen bee, drone honeycomb the first half has sufficient sweet powder feed, carries out artificial the benefit when not enough and feeds;
(7) hybridization assembly: according to the quantity of breeding material and the scale of test bee farm, this hands over combination and double cross combination as three of single cross hybrid with high-purity honeybee inbred line preparation queen bee.
In described step (1), the drone of plan cultivation in autumn and the quantitative proportion of queen bee are 100:1.
Sweet powder feed in described step (5) refers to honeydew and pollen.
Pollen in described step (5) refers to artificial substitute for pollen.
At capping honey spleen of the upper ends of every sub-spleen, and carry out at dusk stimulating feeding every day in described step (5).
When adding the drone spleen, with control product device, queen bee is controlled at and forces it to produce unfertilized egg on the drone spleen in described step (6).
When drone grows large larval stage, enlarge the honeybee road in described step (6); After the sub-spleen capping of drone, then add gradually spleen expansion nest.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: educate honeybee method and hybridization compound formulation by what rational drone was cultivated the time and educated honeybee ratio, sufficient sweet powder feed, suitable temperature and humidity condition, science, make every hive bee product yield improve 167%, bee product content of organics (Baume degrees) has improved 8 percentage points.
Embodiment
In order to deepen that the present invention is understood, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
(1) quantity is cultivated in the plan of determining drone: when cultivating successfully 1 queen bee, plan to cultivate the drone more than 80.Should consider in the fall more morely, when cultivating successfully 1 queen bee, cultivate 100 drones, the drone of namely cultivating and the quantitative proportion of queen bee are 100:1, with normal mating and the fully insemination that guarantees queen bee.
Cultivating drone quantity will decide according to educating king's quantity, under normal circumstances, virgin Wang Tongchang will with 7～15 drone matings, but must not cultivate drone in this ratio can only reach 70%～80% because the drone sexual mature rate is the highest.
(2) formulate rational drone and cultivate the time: added the drone spleen in 19～21 days in the father group and cultivate kind and use drone before moving worm to educate the king.
Cultivating the time of drone will plan to determine according to educating the king, takes 24 days because drone the room from ovum to sprouting wings, and takes 12 days from going out the room to sexual maturity, and need 36 days whole period; And queen bee the room and needs 16 days to sprouting wings by egg development, goes out sexual maturity in 5～7 days behind the room, namely needs 22 days from the ovum to the sexual maturity, therefore, educates the king and begins in front about 20 days to cultivate and kind use drone moving worm.
(3) use the drone honeycomb to cultivate drone: spring use sprouted wings 2～3 generation honeybee the drone spleen cultivate drone, use the drone spleen of newly repairing to cultivate drone in summer.
(4) provide suitable temperature and humidity condition: the normal temperature that drone larvae is grown is 34 ℃～35 ℃, and relative moisture is 70%～80%.
Cultivating drone will have suitable temperature and humidity, because if can not keep normal temperature and humidity, the sperm of drone just can not normally be transferred in sperm-storing bag and go, and can cause azoospermatism.
(5) the sufficient sweet powder feed of feeding: in bee colony, sufficient sweet powder feed will be arranged when cultivating drone; When sweet powder source, the external world is not enough, a kind of and pollen in feed honeydew or syrup, a kind of and artificial substitute for pollen in feed in a large number where necessary honeydew or syrup satisfies bee colony to the demand of nutrition; And capping of the upper ends honey spleen that guarantees every sub-spleen is good, and carries out at dusk stimulating feeding every day.
(6) increase the drone honeycomb: make more than the bee colony group gesture of cultivating drone reaches 7 frame honeybees in spring, the bee colony of 7 frame honeybees is put 4 spleens, makes the honeybee number intensive, cultivates the enthusiasm of drone to transfer bee colony; The drone honeycomb of selection high-quality is added between two sub-spleens and produces unfertilized egg for queen bee, and drone honeycomb the first half has sufficient sweet powder feed, carries out when not enough manually mending feeding.When adding the drone spleen, with control product device, queen bee is controlled at and forces it to produce unfertilized egg on the drone spleen, to guarantee the having sufficient amount drone to satisfy virgin king's mating in the planned time scope.When drone grows large larval stage, enlarge the honeybee road, so that drone cell is increased and capping; After the sub-spleen capping of drone, then add gradually spleen expansion nest.
(7) hybridization assembly: according to the quantity of breeding material and the scale of test bee farm, this hands over combination and double cross combination as three of single cross hybrid with high-purity honeybee inbred line preparation queen bee; Namely prepare as much as possible with high-purity honeybee inbred line the hybrid combination that some queen bees itself are the single cross groups.
Through test, adopt the present invention, by to novel species honeybee aquaculture management, can make every hive bee product yield improve 167%, bee product content of organics (Baume degrees) improves 8 percentage points.
Claims (7)
1. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) quantity is cultivated in the plan of determining drone: when cultivating successfully 1 queen bee, plan to cultivate the drone more than 80;
(2) formulate rational drone and cultivate the time: added the drone spleen in 19～21 days in the father group and cultivate kind and use drone before moving worm to educate the king;
(3) use the drone honeycomb to cultivate drone: spring use sprouted wings 2～3 generation honeybee the drone spleen cultivate drone, use the drone spleen of newly repairing to cultivate drone in summer;
(4) provide suitable temperature and humidity condition: the normal temperature that drone larvae is grown is 34 ℃～35 ℃, and relative moisture is 70%～80%;
(5) the sufficient sweet powder feed of feeding: in bee colony, sufficient sweet powder feed will be arranged when cultivating drone; When sweet powder source, the external world is not enough, a kind of and pollen in feed honeydew or syrup;
(6) increase the drone honeycomb: make more than the bee colony group gesture of cultivating drone reaches 7 frame honeybees in spring, the bee colony of 7 frame honeybees is put 4 spleens, makes the honeybee number intensive; Select high-quality drone honeycomb to be added between two sub-spleens and produce unfertilized egg for queen bee, drone honeycomb the first half has sufficient sweet powder feed, carries out artificial the benefit when not enough and feeds;
(7) hybridization assembly: according to the quantity of breeding material and the scale of test bee farm, this hands over combination and double cross combination as three of single cross hybrid with high-purity honeybee inbred line preparation queen bee.
2. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (1) autumn drone that plan is cultivated and the quantitative proportion of queen bee be 100:1.
3. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sweet powder feed in described step (5) refers to honeydew and pollen.
4. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pollen in described step (5) refers to artificial substitute for pollen.
5. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at capping honey spleen of upper ends of every sub-spleen, and carry out at dusk stimulating feeding every day in described step (5).
6. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when adding the drone spleen, with control product device, queen bee is controlled at and forces it to produce unfertilized egg on the drone spleen in described step (6).
7. the increasing of quality and production method of a bee product claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when drone grows large larval stage, enlarge the honeybee road in described step (6); After the sub-spleen capping of drone, then add gradually spleen expansion nest.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100608258A CN103109780A (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2013-02-26 | Method for increasing production and improving quality of bee products |
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| CN2013100608258A CN103109780A (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2013-02-26 | Method for increasing production and improving quality of bee products |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283683A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-09-11 | 兰溪市花言蜜坊农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding special pollination apis cerana |
| CN103931567A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南蜜蜂哥哥蜂业有限公司 | Elite breeding method for apis cerana in southern area of China |
| CN114342885A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-15 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Breeding method of male bees for bee breeding |
Citations (5)
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| CN2119766U (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1992-10-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂所 | Controller for queen bee ovipositing |
| CN1875698A (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2006-12-13 | 敖济康 | Drone nymph production method and dedicated equipment therefor |
| RU2289241C2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-12-20 | Николай Николаевич Какаулин | Method for programming kind of territorial bees |
| JP2007006902A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-01-18 | Tamagawa Gakuen | Method for breeding bumblebee |
| CN101822226A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-08 | 顾光耀 | Production method of holandric honeycomb and fresh and alive pure drone pupa |
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2013
- 2013-02-26 CN CN2013100608258A patent/CN103109780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2119766U (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1992-10-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂所 | Controller for queen bee ovipositing |
| RU2289241C2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-12-20 | Николай Николаевич Какаулин | Method for programming kind of territorial bees |
| CN1875698A (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2006-12-13 | 敖济康 | Drone nymph production method and dedicated equipment therefor |
| JP2007006902A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-01-18 | Tamagawa Gakuen | Method for breeding bumblebee |
| CN101822226A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-08 | 顾光耀 | Production method of holandric honeycomb and fresh and alive pure drone pupa |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 时天恒: "雄蜂蛹生产方法的改进", 《中国养蜂》 * |
| 葛蓬等: "育王场优良雄蜂的培育", 《中国蜂业》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283683A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-09-11 | 兰溪市花言蜜坊农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding special pollination apis cerana |
| CN103931567A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南蜜蜂哥哥蜂业有限公司 | Elite breeding method for apis cerana in southern area of China |
| CN103931567B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-03-23 | 湖南蜜蜂哥哥蜂业有限公司 | The method of honeybee stock breeding in a kind of south China |
| CN114342885A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-15 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Breeding method of male bees for bee breeding |
| CN114342885B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Breeding method of male bees for bee breeding |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |