CN1875698A - Drone nymph production method and dedicated equipment therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention disclose a kind of drone mumia pesudonympha product method and special equipment, according to the habit regular of swarm breed natural drone, pupa, larve, originally create the method that select part drone comb spleen by the condition and shorten addition spleen circles, to reach that produce commodity drone mumia pesudonympha in relative saving work and high product, strenthen suit and low hurt; and manufacture some availability new equipment,such as part drone comb sleen,cyclone filler, in order to all kind of the bee yard can apply the invention according to the principle for their bee yard, can reach that consume more bee,the swarm opposite grow more, the ecology have more balance, thus, exploit a new way of active market insect eating source and medical source that fit the need of biology century development. The invention prolongs the cultivation period, and makes the single product per day multiplicity.

Description

The production method of drone nymph and special equipment thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the apiculture technology field, more particularly relate to a kind of production method and special equipment thereof of drone nymph.

Background technology

Existing production technology about drone nymph is mainly: 1. several apiculture researchers of Shanxi Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1986 deliver, with several pieces of relevant laboratory reports of 10 age in days drone larvaes of gathering.Created with whole drone honeycomb, laid eggs in 12 hours, in the hope of cut lid, allow the drone larvae of turgor lair can climb out of the method for gathering automatically in good time; 2. before and after this, Suizhou City letter in Hubei Province's is sent out the production method that apiculture company has initiated whole drone honeycomb of a kind of usefulness, laid eggs, produces 21,22 age in days salt marsh drone pupae in 48 hours.Developed into the high-yield method that adds whole drone honeycomb every 11 days or 7 days with method with amount with case more afterwards again.Unfortunately too low with whole drone honeycomb of more than 4200 lairs, the output of laying eggs in 12 hours, and with laid eggs in 48 hours, the amount of redoublining, three the same casees of drone honeycomb in double amount ground, violate bee colony " property is than balance rule ", be divorced from reality and changeable colored feelings, powder nectar source reality; 3. in October, 1997, the present technique inventor applied for " production methods of bright light honeybee pupa children and several preparations thereof ", and application number is 97109275.3, proposed some adjust nurturing periods, cultivation amount, adopt laid eggs in 24～36 hours, larva added methods such as spleen on the 9.5th.Above-mentioned prior art all is the guide and the basis of present technique.But deep practice in recent years discloses: the common base of prior art--whole drone honeycomb of more than 4200 lair criticized poor apart from too big with the Chinese general two real casees of casing bee colony under changeable " four feelings ", form drone cell amount, honeycomb amount, egg laying amount, scale of feeding, the mutual difference of the amount of surviving and contradiction, requirement such as difficultly apply " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force " and sterilized antistaling, guarantee the quality.

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is the production method that proposes another kind of drone nymph at above-mentioned prior art, requirement such as make it to meet " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force " and sterilized antistaling, guarantee the quality.

Another one purpose of the present invention is several special equipments that propose to meet these new drone nymph production methods.

The present invention is for addressing the above problem the following scheme that adopts: a kind of production method of drone nymph, it is characterized in that this method imitate bee colony cultivate natural drone nymph " because of feelings easy ", the habit rule of " disperseing the nurture burden ", use part drone honeycomb, to add the spleen phase shortened in 6.5 days, and selected part drone honeycomb for use and determine 6.5 days with interior more excellent time by " four feelings ".

Its concrete production stage is:

(1) prepares part drone honeycomb: adopt manual spleen or the mechanical method of making spleen made, make or prepare neat part drone honeycomb; Described part drone honeycomb comprises that the lair amount is less than 4200 machine-processed whole drone honeycomb, and perhaps the lair amount only is several many types of part drone honeycomb of several branches of 4200; Comprise the part drone honeycomb that worker bee, drone mix, perhaps unitary part drone honeycomb; And some independent whole or part drone honeycomb also have further combination, comprise its drone cell dismounting, linearity or local hot melt, tear, separate the combination of class;

(2) clear spleen: new above-mentioned drone honeycomb is suitable for and is lowered to the case that continues in advance, allows worker bee cleaning lair, and non-beeswax spleen and machine-processed spleen also must make it to secrete the wax finishing, even use the propolis raked joint, so that queen bee is taken like a shot;

(3) select spleen under the spleen to lay eggs: the good and bad degree according to " season, Hua Qing, honeybee feelings, weather " these " four feelings " is selected relatively the preferred drone honeycomb of " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force " for use, directly be lowered in the hive in the middle of 4～5 Zhang Gong honeybee spleens, allow queen to lay eggs;

(4) add spleen or move spleen:, add new part drone honeycomb to adding the spleen phase with interior in 6.5 days; When part drone honeycomb had scrabbled up whole spleen, adding this type of new spleen again should move the part drone honeycomb that adds the earliest during the outer frame type of drone spleen in the case that continues is provided with;

(5) incubating spleen send to sell and gathers: close on when gathering, the part drone honeycomb that needs are gathered is put into the device of temp. and humidity near beehive, hatching send sell have desinfection chamber, cleaning gather utensil and freezing storing condition, meet the purchase spot that present technique requires, the sterility of commodity drone nymph in beehive is not less than under the condition of operating room produces, do not pollute and damage quality because of gathering.

Present technique is taken key as the leading factor with two steps of step (1), (5) this first tail, and dark tool opens primordium plinth, demanding terminal and tissue and runs through effect, has the active influence that changes other step method, is to be the flexible feature on the present technique step method.Such as, when (1) making spleen if imitative with making the spleen that mixes that those class methods of worker bee spleen prepare worker bee and drone, second clear spleen of step so, the spleen of making that just both can incorporate first step into, the following spleen that also can incorporate third step into is laid eggs, can be as an independent step, simultaneously, the content of clear spleen also can be different with above-mentioned steps (2) with requirement.Adding spleen or moving spleen of step (4) also just not necessarily needs to move spleen, more can't move spleen like that.Again such as, this step of gathering of step (5) if gather drone larvae, the system spleen of that first step and the 3rd step select spleen, also just all must have that class part drone honeycomb of further combination; And, if subsequent technique is convenient to sterilize and have selling of other type to purchase compound mode, incubates spleen and send that selling gathers also can have some change in addition.

Select for use the method for part drone honeycomb to be according to " four feelings ": to advance spring, 10～12 spleen honeybees, day powder honey amount greater than the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 2/3 part drone honeycomb of day consumption powder honey amount, whole drone honeycomb of the perhaps approximate this batch amount of educating (as whole the drone honeycomb of laying eggs in 24～32 hours), and to add the spleen phase be 4～5 days 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Advance spring, day powder honey amount near a day consumption powder honey amount, the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/2 of 10 spleen honeybees, down to 2/3 part drone honeycomb; Advance spring, day powder honey amount and be slightly less than a day consumption powder honey amount, the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/3 of 8 spleen honeybees or 1/4 or to add the spleen phase be 5.5～6.5 days 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Summer, then all excellent appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/2 of its excess-three feelings, so that 2/3 part drone honeycomb; Summer, poor slightly appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/3 of its excess-three feelings or 1/4 or 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Usually, during with 2/3 part drone honeycomb, be suitable for to add spleen on the 5th～6.5; The applicable surface of 1/2 part drone honeycomb is wider, its 6.5 days with interiorly comprise 4～5 again, 5.5～6.5 days and coincide with both several types in conjunction with the period; During with 1/3,1/4 part drone honeycomb, be suitable for to add spleen on the 3rd～4; In a word, do 6.5 with interior further shortening by " four feelings " with the principle of relative " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force ".

The above bee colony all refers to the general two casings of China, apis mellifera Linnaeus kind bee colony, and all group's gesture surpass two casings, two Wang Qun and the many casings of 14 spleen honeybees, especially two many casings of Wang Qun then increase lair amount and cultivation amount with reference to mentioned above principle and method.

The part drone honeycomb that the present invention proposes, its honeycomb part different from the past is to have included the member of whole honeycomb housing effect, and part drone honeycomb inside casing, the first half of inside casing and latter half ofly be covered with respectively drone cell group respectively; Part drone honeycomb is divided into different types because of lair amount and preparation method different; Lair quantity is the part of former whole spleen 4200.

Another kind of part drone honeycomb, its inside casing is combined by outer lair plate, interior lair plate.Wherein, also have, between their the outer lair plate and interior lair plate, also be provided with the interstitial structure formed by wire and beeswax or by easily tearing the interstitial structure that material is formed.

Also hooking part can be set on the part drone honeycomb inside casing.

The invention allows for mixing portion drone honeycomb, its difference is to be provided with worker bee lair and each part of drone cell in its honeycomb housing.

The separation drone cell that the present invention proposes revolves minute wheel, be characterized in including both hands rocking-turn bar, both hands rocking-turn bar by after contract the rotation threaded bar link to each other with big rotating disc, after contract the rotation threaded bar pass metal threaded hole, big rotating disc links to each other with its rectangular metal cuff, fixedly support is arranged on the centre of two big rotating discs, and the part that part drone honeycomb has is connected with the rectangular metal cuff, and other parts connect with the fixing machine seated connection.

Compare with former technology, improvement of the present invention is mainly reflected in:

1) developing and use multiple part drone honeycomb, uniformly use whole drone honeycomb of more than 4200 lair in order to change former technology machinery, is the significant difference of both initial operations and basic methods.Practice confirms: reality and stable case is criticized high yield, be difficult to surmount 2800 drone larvaes (heavily about 1000 grams during 10 ages in days), and " four feelings " when very poor, and often have only 1200 only (heavily about 420 grams during 10 ages in days).So, laid eggs with 4200 in 48 hours, whole spleen, 12 hours also with 4200, whole spleen, this base unit weight excessive or too small, just caused lair amount, honeycomb amount multiple sharp contradiction to occur with various variable quantities and some subsequent handling method of egg laying amount, scale of feeding and " four feelings " decision of reality, so that former larva method difficulty is employed, promotes, former pupa method bad adaptability and damaging difficulty is avoided.Part drone honeycomb has disperseed excessive base unit weight, and the choosing amount that is fit to each feelings is provided, and this improves a big important key of former technology, developing new technology really.

2) select different part drone honeycombs according to the difference of " four feelings ", directly be lowered to the case that continues, both met the bee colony characteristic, also make lair amount, honeycomb amount, egg laying amount, feed number more consistent, can adapt with all kinds of " four feelings " by queen to lay eggs.And machinery uniformly limits and how many hours lays eggs, " imprison the king ", carry spleen, catch the king, remove " prisoner Wang Qu " again, not only waste time and energy, do not conform to " four feelings " especially, the another major reason that " it is many to lay eggs " " capping is few " occur or lay eggs less, yield poorly, both difference on " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force " are also quite obvious.

3) also lacked more fully understanding to adding spleen in the past, so, form machinery productions in and uniformly added spleen every 11 days, think that the interval is must " many cappings of laying eggs are few " of a specified duration more just slight more, thereby do not have " in 6.5 days " this understanding and method.In fact apis mellifera Linnaeus kind drone, three days ovum phases, three days nurture phases, feed period 3.5 days, nurture is based on 9～18 age in days bleeding honeybees, feed based on 3～8 age in days workers bee childhood, so, 1/4 spleen added a spleen in three days, and bee colony substantially also has only the feed number of 1/4 spleen and the scale of feeding of 1/4 spleen every day, added spleen every 11 days more than whole spleen, 3 days whole spleen feed numbers wherein, 3.5 it whole spleen scale of feeding, 5～8 days no drone larvae feed numbers or scale of feeding again, these two kinds different, and to add spleen method difference on the burden that alleviates, disperses, evenly feeds, feeds very big naturally.(nurture refers to that the bleeding honeybee feeds Xiao Xiong larva of bee royal jelly, the sweet powder of modulation such as referring to worker bee childhood of the feeding big larva of drone of feeding." nurture " at its place also make a general reference feed), this part drone honeycomb and the adaptability of dual " the disperse nurture burden " new technology that heightened that adds spleen and average daily per unit area yield also are quite big difference.

4) only from comparing without exception with above three machineries, can find out: the present invention creatively imitated bee colony cultivate natural drone nymph " because of feelings easy ", the habit rule of " disperseing the nurture burden ", (three habits of this of bee colony are: the drone cell number on (1) each case honeycomb has only sub-fraction also creatively to have imitated bee colony to embody three key links of these rules; (2) on another honeycomb thereafter, increase sub-fraction more again; (3) these parts and interpolation are all easy because of " four feelings ").Former technology has but been used same with above-mentioned rule, three machineries that link is opposite from people's subjective consciousness.This just finds out: the present invention and former technology at rule principle, dominant alternative, step method, special equipment, require aspects such as measure that substantial differences is arranged.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1) three former technical bottlenecks that machinery is same have been broken through, existing average daily per unit area yield eight or the nine ten gram pupas, 120 of experimental data restrain larva and 50 and restrain the fact that pupa, 70 restrains larva, and the nurturing period increases, actual production can be with multiplication, and accomplished qualitatively all aseptic and fresh-keeping fully inside and outside the beehive, guarantee the quality, should belong to quite big beneficial effect.

2) the part drone honeycomb that separates drone cell has been arranged, the new varieties, the breakthrough of commodity drone larvae that are even more important are gathered with making, the output bottleneck, widely produce in enormous quantities and use, and this effect, prospect, meaning are also clearly.

3) alleviated the labor service burden that the beekeeper produces the commodity drone nymph: the beekeeper produces commodity drone nymph several the things more, headache that waste time and energy and is: 1. must be in big nectar flow, promptly make complete a large amount of high-quality drone honeycombs that need usefulness, quantity not sufficient, matter is unexcellent, it is longer that the artificial feeding mends the continuous feed period of making, the scale of feeding of every day is also more, and is also very big to the influence of output; 2., clear spleen processing does not reach due requirement, queen bee does not slowly lay eggs on new drone spleen, ends to lay eggs so " prisoner king " " prescribe a time limit " carried spleen more again by the hour, seek the king, catch the king, remove " prisoner Wang Qu " both wasted time and energy more make the beekeeper worry that egg laying amount is difficult to assurance; Three, cut lid, gather, fresh-keeping, guarantee the quality more bothersome and be difficult to reach requirement, especially to the drone larvae of turgor lair, all the more at a loss what to do, present technique can be bought the drone honeycomb, needn't worry quality, can omit again stop laying eggs propose all operations of spleen, cut the lid fresh-keeping difficult problem of gathering and also can help solve by " purchasing station " of present technique equipment and design.So the situation that the beekeeper is difficult to manage thirty or forty case drone nymph productive group had begun to become a skilled beekeeper and can manage hundred casees in the past.

4) mechanism of present technique and method, also be two casings, two Wang Qun and many casings and the two Wang Qun of many casings that group's gesture surpasses 14 spleen honeybees, be the various bee farm of propagating artificially, especially be multiple whole and part drone honeycomb and usefulness, very real comprehensive reference is provided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a part drone honeycomb structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is whole drone honeycomb of a machine-processed combined type of the present invention structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the part drone honeycomb inside casing structural representation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the part drone honeycomb structural representation that has the upper ledge beam slab;

Fig. 5 is the honeycomb frame structure schematic diagram of band hook;

Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of knockdown part drone honeycomb inside casing;

Fig. 7 is the side schematic view of knockdown another kind of part drone honeycomb inside casing;

Fig. 8 is for separating the structural representation that revolves minute wheel.

Embodiment

Embodiment one:

In May, 2005, experiment bee farm group's gesture for some reason generally weakens, and has met with rare " 40 days wet weather " anti-flood season at the sesame florescence again afterwards.So six groups of contrast experiments in this Nian Liuzhi August have much the typicalness of " four feelings " extreme difference.Six groups of experiment are: 1) whole drone honeycomb, laid eggs, added in 11st the spleen group in 48 hours; 2) whole drone honeycomb, laid eggs in 24 hours, single 5 pairs added the spleen group on the 6th (single 5 pairs 6 be meant: when the number of times that adds spleen is odd number, added spleen on the 5th; During for even numbers, added spleen on the 6th.Promptly add 5.5 days spleen phases); 3) whole drone honeycomb, laid eggs, added in 3rd the spleen group in 12 hours; 4) 1/2 part drone honeycomb, single 5 pairs added the spleen group on the 6th; 5) 1/3 part drone honeycomb, added the spleen group on the 4th; 6) 1/4 part drone honeycomb, added the spleen group on the 3rd.Every " day " that each group adds spleen all refers to 24 hours; Experiment is carried out, though have only the 3rd group identical with all the other five groups, all be to cultivate the drone pupae of gathering in 22nd, it is according to " same period with case cultivation amount always substantially near principle " of experimental design, should be identical with 1/4 spleen group, added spleen on the 3rd; So, this every group of group all gets seven whole same casees of drone honeycomb.Consequent spleen position contradiction, incubate on spleen honeybee amount contradiction, the empty lair contradiction of many splenomegalies amount, the drone spleen in low excessively or the like the contradiction experiment of egg laying amount and all can't solve.So can only organize performance difficulty with this temporarily, Halfway Stopping should the group experiment.

The production summary summary table of all the other each groups

The experiment group	48 hours groups	24 hours groups	1/2 spleen group	1/3 spleen group	1/4 spleen group
						Extraneous powder nectar source situation	Extreme difference	Extreme difference	Extreme difference	Extreme difference	Extreme difference
Bee colony group gesture	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens
						Every group of bee colony number	6 casees	6 casees	6 casees	6 casees	6 casees
The experiment date (beginning hatching to end batch full capping) from first batch of larva	29-August 12 June	28-August 13 June	28-August 13 June	24-August 9 June	24-August 9 June
						Test fate altogether	44 days	46 days	46 days	46 days	46 days
Add the spleen phase	11 days	5.5 my god	5.5 my god	4 days	3 days
						Every group of production batch	4 batches	7 batches	7 batches	10 batches	13 batches
The lair sum of drone spleen	4200	4200	2000	1200	1000
						Queen bee produces the drone ovum time	48 hours	24 hours	In unlimited time	In unlimited time	In unlimited time
Every group of drone pupae gross yield	4190g	6214g	7950g	8210g	8790g
						Every group of average group criticized output	698g	1036g	1325g	1368g	1465g
Every group of average per unit area yield	175g	148g	189g	137g	113g
						The average daily per unit area yield of every case	15.2g	22.7g	29g	30.4g	32.28g
The drone honeycomb number of every hive bee	2	4	1～2	1～2	1～2
						Picking methods (gathering in 22nd)	Incubating spleen send to sell and gathers	Incubating spleen send to sell and gathers	Incubating spleen send to sell and gathers	Incubating spleen send to sell and gathers	Incubating spleen send to sell and gathers

The age in days of full spleen drone nymph is poor	48 hours	24 hours	About 72 hours	About 48 hours	Less than 48 hours
						Male pupa children is to the influence of other bee product and group's gesture	Bigger	Generally	Generally	Very little	Minimum
The maximum male children's nurture of bee colony day, the amount of load of feeding	More than 3000	2000 only	About 2000	About 1200	About 1000
						The output preferred sequence that meets four feelings this moment	5	4	3	2	1

Experiment operation, step, method:

1, make spleen: I) preceding two groups with whole drone spleen, the same worker comb of the method for making; II) the 3rd group with superfluous spleen, promptly " adopt the empty frame of wax " and go up worker bee from build, the drone honeycomb of standard not too; III) the 4th group with each worker bee of 1/2, drone mixing portion drone honeycomb, be about to original whole Zhang Gong's Honeycomb spleen, prescind 1/2 of full spleen from its underpart, inlay the identical drone septum of an area at the middle cross section that cuts off the space again, allow bee colony two sides on this septum make the drone cell group; IV) two groups of backs are just done a whole honeycomb housing earlier with very thin narrow plank with 1/3 or 1/4 unitary part drone honeycomb, the lower end with two tingles, around a finer wire, fix two vertical exterior deckle boards, making it can be loose or tight slightly slightly; By the area that is bumped into 1/3 or 1/4 drone septum, make the interior frame of unitary part drone honeycomb of two kinds of rectangles in addition, helping each frame with the degree of tightness of steel wire again can nimblely in whole spleen housing add, change.And after little septum was bumped into frame, the beeswax liquation that splashes into flatiron helped little septum fixing in interior frame, was lowered to the case that continues then, and worker bee just can respectively be built one whole drone cell group on nidulus plinth two sides.

2, the first time of new spleen " clear spleen ", all give very plenty of time, allow the comprehensive processing and sorting of worker bee, the amalgamation slit of frame and outer frame in the unitary part drone honeycomb, worker bee with propolis clear seam.

3, down spleen by queen to lay eggs, " drone spleen " and the egg-laying time selected for use by experimental group, under one whole or mixing or the unitary part drone honeycomb in the middle of each organizes five of each case and does not have substantially the sub-spleen of worker bee of empty lair.The time of laying eggs, mode is by the regulation of each group, therefore, preceding two groups laid eggs 48 hours or 24 hours after, look for the king, catch the king, the drone spleen changeed carry the case that continues again, spleen then needn't thisly be carried for three groups in the back.

4, add spleen, by each group add spleen day, by queen to lay eggs, add spleen as spleen down, unitary part drone honeycomb is then pieced together in the frame outside and is added and move spleen.

5, incubating spleen send to sell and gathers, when every experiment " drone spleen " is lowered to the experiment bee colony and was about to for 22 all day, just carrying spleen puts into and (makes with empty beehive, gauze, Polypropylence Sheet, spring and summer from daytime outdoor temp. and humidity the sort of near beehive) in " incubator box " device, in time deliver to the gather examination point of utensil and freezing storing condition of desinfection chamber, cleaning, by its aseptic gather, count heavy freezing.

Embodiment two:

2006, this experiment bee colony was cooked spring, drone pupae was produced again several whole spleen and part drone honeycomb contrast experiment in the mountain area.The florescence that the cold spell in spring of this year makes rape, acacia all obviously shortens, thus preceding 20 days powder honey of experiment still can supply, call in the following text colored feelings generally or still can, the back only depended on fragmentary mountain flower to keep reluctantly in more than 20 day, called Hua Qing in the following text when poor slightly.

One, three liang of group of current experiment is former technology, whole spleen group.The 3rd group still with whole spleen, laid eggs in 12 hours, added the spleen method on 3rd, but change into specifically produce the drone larvae of gathering in 10th, to alleviate contradiction such as spleen position.Though noted carrying spleen in 12 hours on time, cut lid and the tweezer folder of can not climbing still makes and hinders broken rate and be difficult to guarantee product quality, so its output will not contrast also.

Test except that the 3rd group the experiment general-circumstances such as the following table of all the other five groups specifically:

The experiment group	One group	Two groups	Four groups	Five groups	Six groups
						The drone spleen of selecting for use	Whole spleen	2/3 spleen	1/2 spleen	1/3 spleen	1/4 spleen
Queen bee produces the drone ovum time	48 hours	In unlimited time	In unlimited time	In unlimited time	In unlimited time
						Add the spleen phase	11 days	Single 5 pairs 6 days	Single 5 pairs 6 days	4 days	3 days
Bee colony group gesture	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens	10 spleens
						Each organizes the bee colony number	5 casees	5 casees	5 casees	5 casees	5 casees
First following spleen day	2006，4，5	2006，4，5	2006，4，5	2006，4，5	2006，4，5
						Until last following spleen day	2006，5，19	2006，5，19	2006，5， 19	2006，5，19	2006，5，19
The lair sum of drone spleen	4200	About 2600	Nearly 2000	About 1200	Nearly 1000
						But the average group of Hua Qing still the time criticized pupa output	3120g	2502.5g	2295g	1255g	998.57g
But the average daily single rate of Hua Qing still the time	56.7g	91g	83.45g	62.75g	66.57g
						Average group when Hua Qing is relatively poor is criticized pupa output	2323.3g	1644g	1548g	1112.5g	824.3g
Average daily single rate when Hua Qing is relatively poor	42.24g	59.78g	54.1g	55.62g	54.9g
						Not damaged is arranged	Heavy slightly	Generally	Atomic	Do not have	Do not have
The output preferred sequence that meets four feelings this moment	4	1	2	3	3

Can obviously find out from above two embodiment: each group in the same period, under same " four feelings " condition, total lair amount is essentially identical, so these embodiment can make more just comparison to the many base reasons and the rule truth of the old and new's technology, whole spleen and part drone honeycomb; Also can use simultaneously these methods removes to determine preferred spleen and preferably adds the spleen phase.Especially each embodiment respectively has 300 casees to criticize the output numeral, and they can provide the real high yield amplitude under the experiment " four feelings "; And each 300 case is criticized and has also all been comprised the range estimation of at least once laying eggs one by one, can make the beekeeper find out that queen bee has produced the territory district degree of ovum in flakes successively; And each capping range estimation at least, can find out " flower spleen " degree in the territory district degree and " worm " rate (just as be a farmer " thinning ") thus know the weight and the degree of " it is many to lay eggs " " capping is few ".Repeatedly practical exploration so for many years is the constantly basis of development of present technique.

Embodiment three

Part drone honeycomb, its symbolic characteristic is: their lair number is the part of former whole honeycomb 4200 left and right sides lairs, but various dissimilar its drone cell internal diameter of part drone honeycomb all must be identical substantially with natural drone cell.Their profile had both comprised various standards or nonstandard part, also comprised " several branches several " that class part drone honeycomb, only also comprised in shape for whole but the machine-processed spleen of lair number nearly 2/3 part drone honeycomb; They can have also not further other combination, as combination detachable, that can make linearity or local heat, switch on, tear etc.; Their structure includes the movable honeycomb housing and the various local inside casing of similar whole spleen, can also replace housing with local inside casing combination; Its manufacturing materials both can be softness and easily moulding plastics, beeswax etc., also can be hard metal, perhaps paper of easy fracture (being made as inside and outside lair plate syndeton) or the like various combination very; More can multiple different materials and usefulness.

As Fig. 1, part drone honeycomb has included member 1, the part drone honeycomb inside casing 2 of the effect of whole honeycomb housing, is provided with two drone cell groups 3 that link together in inside casing.

Fig. 2, for the lair number of mechanism is less than whole machine-processed drone honeycomb of the lair more than 4200 of 4200 whole drone honeycomb and interior band combining structure, its structure includes whole the honeycomb 4 on honeycomb housing and two sides, so that combining structure.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of several part drone honeycomb inside casings, i.e. the schematic diagram of 1/4 part drone honeycomb inside casing, 5,1/3 part drone honeycomb inside casing, 6,1/2 part drone honeycomb inside casing 7, and block diagram etc. omits in other whole spleen or the other part drone honeycomb.

As Fig. 4～shown in Figure 5, save the part drone honeycomb of housing, comprise part drone honeycomb inside casing, part drone honeycomb inside casing is provided with hooking part 8, and upper ledge beam slab 9 or upper frame beam strip have sagging hook 10.

Fig. 6～Fig. 7 for knockdown part drone honeycomb inside casing side schematic view, is combined by two outer drone cell plates 11 and an interior drone cell plate 12, can be separated by external force.In the middle of the inside and outside drone cell plate, can also be provided with the connected structure of forming by linear metal silk and beeswax 13, perhaps easily tear the connected structure that material is formed.Can switch on makes the linear or local hot melt of lair, perhaps tears lair device of shifting block type ground is separated.

Embodiment four

Summer in 2005 tested the initial stage, we once cut away the Lower Half of whole Zhang Gong's Honeycomb spleen, be bumped into 1/2 drone septum at the middle cross section that is cut the space again, make its with outer frame on the finer wire driving fit, be lowered to the case that continues then and construct drone cell on drone septum two sides, become 1/2 part drone honeycomb of worker bee, drone cell mixing by worker bee.

Experiment spring in 2006, we are again with the last tip cut-off 1/3 of whole drone honeycomb, middle cross section in the excision space is bumped into 1/3 Zhang Gong's honeycomb plinth again, allows worker bee two sides on this septum construct the worker bee lair equally, becomes 2/3 part drone honeycomb of worker bee, drone cell mixing.

Embodiment five

A kind of minute wheel that revolves that separates drone cell does not have nocuity ground with uniform external force and finishes separating detachable drone honeycomb smoothly.For the structure of combinations such as adopting linearity or local heat, switch on, tear, also available this separator behind the hot melt or when tearing, the also available naturally this equipment of knockdown whole drone honeycomb splits.

As shown in Figure 8, include both hands rocking-turn bar 14, both hands rocking-turn bar by after contract the rotation threaded bar 15 link to each other with big rotating disc 17; After contract the rotation threaded bar pass the metal threaded hole that is arranged on the support 16; Big rotating disc links to each other with its rectangular metal cuff 18; Fixedly support is arranged on the centre of two big rotating discs.The part that part drone honeycomb has is connected with the rectangular metal cuff, and other parts can be connected with fixing support 19.

The part drone honeycomb institute dual-purpose that minute wheel is various separate combination types is revolved in this separation, revolve three rectangular metal cuffs of minute wheel because of separation, their six long limits are isometric, and only bicipital short-movie distance equates, length is different, can move narrow or widely and fix.Like this, their periphery also is convenient to the periphery with separating part drone honeycomb inside casing, closely links to each other through screw or jack.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of production method of drone nymph, it is characterized in that this method imitate bee colony cultivate natural drone nymph " because of feelings easy ", the habit rule of " disperseing the nurture burden ", use part drone honeycomb, to add the spleen phase shortened in 6.5 days, and selected part drone honeycomb for use and determine 6.5 days with interior more excellent time by " four feelings ".

2, by the production method of the described drone nymph of claim 1, it is characterized in that its production stage is:

(1) prepares part drone honeycomb: adopt manual spleen or the mechanical method of making spleen made, make or prepare neat part drone honeycomb; Described part drone honeycomb comprises that the lair amount is less than 4200 machine-processed whole drone honeycomb, and perhaps the lair amount only is several many types of part drone honeycomb of several branches of 4200; Comprise the part drone honeycomb that worker bee, drone mix, perhaps unitary part drone honeycomb; And some independent whole or part drone honeycomb also have further combination, comprise its drone cell dismounting, linearity or local hot melt, tear, separate the combination of class;

(2) clear spleen: new above-mentioned drone honeycomb is suitable for and is lowered to the case that continues in advance, allows worker bee cleaning lair, and non-beeswax spleen and machine-processed spleen also must make it to secrete the wax finishing, even use the propolis raked joint, so that queen bee is taken like a shot;

(3) select spleen under the spleen to lay eggs: the good and bad degree according to " season, Hua Qing, honeybee feelings, weather " these " four feelings " is selected relatively the preferred drone honeycomb of " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force " for use, directly be lowered in the hive in the middle of 4～5 Zhang Gong honeybee spleens, allow queen to lay eggs;

(4) add spleen or move spleen:, add new part drone honeycomb to adding the spleen phase with interior in 6.5 days; When part drone honeycomb had scrabbled up whole spleen, adding this type of new spleen again should move the part drone honeycomb that adds the earliest during the outer frame type of drone spleen in the case that continues is provided with;

(5) incubating spleen send to sell and gathers: close on when gathering, the part drone honeycomb that needs are gathered is put into the device of temp. and humidity near beehive, hatching send sell have desinfection chamber, cleaning is gathered utensil and freezing storing condition, meet the purchase spot that present technique requires, make the commodity drone nymph from start to finish aseptic, fresh-keeping, guarantee the quality.

3, by the described drone nymph production method of claim 2, it is characterized in that selecting for use the method for part drone honeycomb to be: advance spring, 10～12 spleen honeybees, day powder honey amount greater than the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 2/3 part drone honeycomb of day consumption powder honey amount according to " four feelings ", whole drone honeycomb of the perhaps approximate this batch amount of educating (as whole the drone honeycomb of laying eggs in 24～32 hours), and to add the spleen phase be 4～5 days 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Advance spring, day powder honey amount near a day consumption powder honey amount, the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/2 of 10 spleen honeybees, down to 2/3 part drone honeycomb; Advance spring, day powder honey amount and be slightly less than a day consumption powder honey amount, the appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/3 of 8 spleen honeybees or 1/4 or to add the spleen phase be 5.5～6.5 days 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Summer, then all excellent appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/2 of its excess-three feelings, so that 2/3 part drone honeycomb; Summer, poor slightly appropriate to the occasion usefulness 1/3 of its excess-three feelings or 1/4 or 1/2 part drone honeycomb; Usually, during with 2/3 part drone honeycomb, be suitable for to add spleen on the 5th～6.5; The applicable surface of 1/2 part drone honeycomb is wider, its 6.5 days with interiorly comprise 4～5 again, 5.5～6.5 days and coincide with both several types in conjunction with the period; During with 1/3,1/4 part drone honeycomb, be suitable for to add spleen on the 3rd～4; In a word, do 6.5 with interior further shortening by " four feelings " with the principle of relative " saving of labor's high yield, adaptability again damages little by force ".

4, press the production method of any described drone nymph of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that described bee colony is the general two casings of China, apis mellifera Linnaeus kind bee colony, all group's gesture surpass two casings, two Wang Qun and the many casings of 14 spleen honeybees, especially two many casings of Wang Qun then increase lair amount and cultivation amount with reference to mentioned above principle and method.

5, part drone honeycomb is characterized in that having included the member (1) of whole honeycomb housing effect, and part drone honeycomb inside casing (2), the first half of inside casing and latter half ofly be covered with each drone cell group (3) respectively; Part drone honeycomb is divided into different types because of lair amount and preparation method different; Lair quantity is the part of former whole spleen 4200.

6, by the described part drone of claim 5 honeycomb, it is characterized in that part drone honeycomb inside casing is combined by outer lair plate, interior lair plate.

7,, it is characterized in that also being provided with the linking gap of forming by wire and beeswax (13) or easily tearing the linking gap that material is formed in the middle of outer lair plate (11), the interior lair plate (12) by the described part drone of claim 6 honeycomb.

8, by the described part drone of claim 5 honeycomb, it is characterized in that part drone honeycomb inside casing is provided with hooking part (8).

9, mixing portion drone honeycomb is characterized in that including the honeycomb housing, is provided with each part of worker bee lair and drone cell in the housing.

10, separate drone cell and revolve minute wheel, it is characterized in that including both hands rocking-turn bar (14), both hands rocking-turn bar by after the rotation threaded bar (15) that contracts link to each other with big rotating disc (17), after contract the rotation threaded bar pass metal threaded hole, big rotating disc links to each other with its rectangular metal cuff (18), fixedly support (19) is arranged on the centre of two big rotating discs, and the part that part drone honeycomb has is connected with the rectangular metal cuff, and other parts can connect with the fixing machine seated connection.