CN106900597B - Vertical double-door middle beehive and method for breeding middle bees by using same - Google Patents
Vertical double-door middle beehive and method for breeding middle bees by using same Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
A vertical double-door beehive and a method for breeding bees by using the same relate to a beehive and a method for breeding bees. A vertical double-door hive comprises 1-5 nest boxes which are overlapped together, and a movable frame spleen box is overlapped on the nest boxes in the honey flowing period. Also comprises a method for breeding the Chinese bees. The interior of the bee colony can be visualized, the conditions of propagation, honey storage, diseases, growth queen cell, bee splitting heat and the like can be conveniently observed and mastered, the timely treatment is convenient, and the damage of diseases is greatly reduced; the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the bee colony management efficiency is improved; the bee spleen can be spherical in shape according to the biological characteristics of Chinese bees, heat preservation and moisture preservation are realized, the spleen is upwards made for storing honey, the spleen is downwards made for child care, the honey is taken without influencing the spleen, the artificial interference on the spleen is reduced to the minimum, and the breeding speed of the bee larvae is high; the produced honey has less impurities, low moisture content, good quality and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a beehive and a Chinese bee cultivation method.
Background
Chinese bees are also known as Chinese bees, commonly known as Chinese bees, and are a variety of original Asian eastern bees.
The Chinese bees fly rapidly and have sensitive smell, can collect scattered honey sources, and have the advantages of less feed consumption, strong disease resistance, strong collection power and mild sex, thus being popular with people and being distributed in vast areas of China.
Traditional Chinese bee cultivation adopts a living frame beehive with no division of sub-spleen honeycombs, and has two serious defects: firstly, the difficulty in managing the bee colony is observed, the beehive is opened to take out the honeycomb, the conditions of breeding, honey storage, diseases, queen cell growth, bee splitting heat and the like of the bee colony can be observed, labor and time are wasted, the working efficiency is low, and the management difficulty is conceivable for large-scale cultivation. Moreover, frequent spleen observation has more artificial interference on the bee colony, reduces the resistance to diseases and insect pests, and is difficult to form a powerful bee colony; secondly, because the sub-spleen honeycombs are not separated, the sub-spleen honeycombs are mixed on one piece of spleen, immature honey is easy to shake together when honey is taken, the honey has low degree and poor quality; thirdly, when honey is taken, the larvae in the spleens are shaken out by vibration in the honey shaking process, and great loss is caused to larva reproduction; fourth, can't form the spherical honeycomb, unfavorable heat preservation and moisture, have violated the biological characteristic of Chinese bees, bring serious negative effects to normal production. In order to solve these problems, some researches have been conducted, for example, a raising method of beehives and Chinese bees with publication number CN106172086a and publication date 2016.12.07, as shown in fig. 1, the disclosed technology is as follows: a beehive comprising a hive, characterized in that: the nest frame is arranged in the nest box and consists of two side beams, a connecting beam and a spleen fixing beam, wherein the two side beams are respectively connected with the opposite inner walls of the nest box; the two ends of the connecting beam are respectively connected to the two side beams, the two ends of the spleen fixing beam are respectively connected to the two side beams, and the projection of the vertical direction of the spleen fixing beam is not coincident with the projection of the vertical direction of the connecting beam. As another example, a beehive with publication number CN101766129a and publication date 2010.07.07, as shown in fig. 2, the disclosed technology is as follows: a beehive comprises a hive base (10), a hive, a yarn cover (2) and a hive big cover (1), wherein the hive base (10) is arranged at the bottom of the hive, the hive big cover (1) is arranged at the top of the hive, and the yarn cover (2) is arranged between the hive and the hive big cover (1); the method is characterized in that: the nest box is formed by longitudinally connecting a plurality of nest dividing boxes (3), a supporting bar (5) and a movable bar (6) are arranged in each nest dividing box (3), and a box changing port (4) is arranged at the bottom of each nest dividing box (3); the bottom of the nest dividing box (3) at the bottom layer is provided with a detachable nest door plate (9), a bee inlet (11) is arranged on the nest door plate (9), the bee inlet (11) is correspondingly communicated with the box exchanging opening (4) at one side of the nest dividing box (3) at the bottom layer, and the box exchanging opening (4) at the other side of the nest dividing box (3) and the box exchanging openings (4) of the nest dividing boxes (3) above are sealed by sealing strips (8). The prior art only solves the problems that the honeycombs of the honeycombs are not separated, the honey degree is low, the quality is poor, great loss is caused to larva reproduction when honey is taken, and the problems that the bee colony is difficult to observe and manage and the like are still not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose a method for intuitively observing the inside of a bee colony on the premise of not moving a beehive and a bee spleen, and timely grasping and treating conditions such as propagation, honey storage, diseases, growth queen cell, heat of bees and the like, thereby greatly reducing labor intensity and improving bee colony management efficiency; and the bee spleen can be spherical in shape according to the biological characteristics of Chinese bees, heat preservation and moisture preservation are realized, the spleen is upwards manufactured, the spleen is downwards manufactured, the child is raised, the honey is taken without influencing the spleen, the breeding is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of the honey are improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vertical double-door hive comprises 1-5 nest boxes which are overlapped together, and is characterized in that a sub-spleen box capable of directly observing sub-spleens is arranged below the nest boxes.
Further, in the honey flowing season, a movable frame spleen box is overlapped on the nest box. Typically 1-2, optimally 1.
Further, the sub-spleen boxes are provided with opposite observation doors at the front and rear sides of the plane corresponding to the sub-spleens.
Further, a movable base is arranged at the bottom of the sub-spleen box, and a nest door is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the sub-spleen box.
Further, a honeycomb support bar is arranged in the center of the nest box.
Further, 1 to 3 honeycomb supporting bars, preferably 1 to 2 honeycomb supporting bars are arranged.
Further, a box cover can be arranged at the upper part of the nest box or the movable frame spleen box, and a ventilation window is arranged at the side surface of the box cover.
Further, a screen window cover is arranged between the nest box or the movable frame spleen box and the box cover.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the method for breeding bees by using the vertical double-door beehive comprises the following steps:
a. selecting addresses: the beehive in the vertical double door is placed on a preset site,
further, the field is selected from the sunny places with a clean water source and a sufficient honey source in the honey collection range in the north-south direction.
b. Entering a bee colony: the collected separated bees are gently shaken into the nest box, the screen window cover and the box cover are sequentially covered, after the bees are quiet, workers observe the bees outside the nest box, and part of feet are provided with pollen clusters to enter the nest box, so that the bees are indicated to receive new environments, and the bees enter the nest box successfully.
Or the middle bees in the old beehive are driven to agglomerate at one side in a vibrating or smoke spraying mode in the honey flowing period, the sub-spleens of the old honeycomb are sequentially cut off and bound to a preset frame, the comb is placed in a movable frame spleen box at the top layer of the beehive in a vertical double-door, the bees are gently shaken into the movable frame spleen box, a screen window cover and a box cover are sequentially covered, after the bees are calm, the bees are observed outside the box, the worker bees fly undisturbed, part of the feet are provided with pollen clusters to enter the box, the new environment is indicated to be received by the bees, and the bees enter the bees successfully.
c. And (3) management: after entering the bee colony, when the new spleen is extended to the sub-spleen box to form the sub-spleen, the observation door of the sub-spleen box is opened at any time according to the requirement to observe the conditions of the bee colony such as propagation, diseases, queen cell growth, bee splitting heat and the like, and corresponding treatment is carried out in time.
d. Collecting honey: in honey collection season, after the honeycombs in the nest box are fully filled with honey, a circle of thin steel wires are pulled at the lower gap of the top layer nest box, after the split, the honeycombs are removed, and the empty nest box is immediately installed to form a new honey storage area.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the interior of the bee colony can be visualized, the conditions of propagation, honey storage, diseases, growth queen cell, bee splitting heat and the like can be mastered in time, the timely treatment is convenient, and the damage of diseases is greatly reduced; the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the bee colony management efficiency is improved; the bee spleen can be spherical in shape according to the biological characteristics of Chinese bees, heat preservation and moisture preservation are realized, the spleen is upwards made for storing honey, the spleen is downwards made for child care, the honey is taken without influencing the spleen, the artificial interference on the spleen is reduced to the minimum, and the breeding speed of the bee larvae is high; the produced honey has less impurities, low moisture content, good quality and high quality grade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a prior art 1;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a prior art 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing two exploded structures of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an active frame in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1 movable base, 2 nest door, 3 young spleen cases, 4, observation door, 5 nest cases, 6 movable frame spleen cases, 7 screen window covers, 8 ventilation windows, 9 case covers, 10 movable nest frames, 11 nest support bars, 12 queen cell and 13 young spleen.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by way of example with reference to figures 3-6.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 3-5, a vertical double-gate hive comprises 1-5 hives 5 stacked together, the specific number of which depends on the development of the swarm vigor. A sub-comb box 3 which can directly observe the sub-comb 13 is arranged below the nest box 5.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 3-5, a vertical double-door hive is provided with 2-4 hives 5, 0-2 movable frame spleen boxes 6, preferably 1, are arranged on the hives 5, and a box cover 9 can be arranged on the upper part of the hives 5. A screen window cover 7 can be arranged below the cover 9 to prevent the cover 9 from being pressed into bees. A louver 8 is provided on both sides of the cover 9. A screen window cover 7 is arranged between the nest box 5 and the box cover 9. The lower surface of the nest box 5 is provided with a sub-spleen box 3 capable of directly observing the sub-spleen 13 and the queen cell 12, and the front side and the rear side of the plane of the sub-spleen box 3 corresponding to the sub-spleen 13 are provided with a split observation door 4.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 3-6, a vertical double-door hive is provided with 3-4 hives 5, each hive 5 is provided with 1-3 honeycomb supporting bars 11, each hive 5 is provided with 1 movable frame spleen box 6, movable frames 10 are arranged in each movable frame spleen box 6, sub-spleen boxes 3 capable of directly observing sub-spleens 13 and queen cells 12 are arranged below each hive 5, the sub-spleen boxes 3 are provided with opposite observing doors 4 on front and rear sides of a plane corresponding to the sub-spleens 13, the bottom of each sub-spleen box 3 is provided with a movable base 1, and the bottom side face of each sub-spleen box 3 is provided with a nest door 2. The top of the baby spleen box 3 is in an opening shape, the bottom of the baby spleen box is embedded on the movable base 1, and the baby spleen box is connected by a lock catch and also can be disassembled, thereby being convenient for cleaning, disinfection and transportation.
Example 4: referring to fig. 3-6, a vertical double-door hive is provided with 3-4 hives 5, 1 honeycomb support bar 11 is arranged in the center of each hive 5, the honeycomb support bars 11 are preferably made of natural fiber strips such as bamboo strips or wood strips, the honeycomb support bars 11 are wrapped when the bees downwards make the bees, and the honeycomb support bars 11 support the beehives so that the beehives cannot drop. If too many honeycomb supporting bars 11 are arranged, too many artificial interference can be caused, and the number of the artificial interference is increased by 1 time compared with the number of the artificial interference which is increased by 2, so that the quality and the speed of the spleen are influenced. The nest box 5 is provided with 1 movable frame spleen box 6, a movable nest frame 10 is arranged in the movable frame spleen box 6, the upper part of the movable frame spleen box 6 is provided with a box cover 9, and one side of the box cover 9 is provided with a ventilation window 8. A screen window cover 7 is arranged between the movable frame spleen box 6 and the box cover 9. The screen window cover 7 is arranged to prevent the case cover 9 from pressing bees. The nest box is characterized in that a sub-spleen box 3 capable of directly observing sub-spleens is arranged below the nest box 5, the front side and the rear side of the plane of the sub-spleen box 3 corresponding to the sub-spleen 13 are provided with split observation doors 4, the bottom of the sub-spleen box 3 is provided with a movable base 1, and the side surface of the bottom of the sub-spleen box is provided with nest doors 2. The top of the baby spleen box 3 is open, and the bottom is embedded on the movable base 1. The movable base 1, the sub-spleen boxes 3, the nest boxes 5 and the movable frame spleen boxes 6 are connected by stainless steel lock catches.
The movable frame spleen box 6 is arranged on the nest box 5, so that the bees do not need to do spleen in the honey flowing period, the honey collection is accelerated, the honey storage period is shortened, and the honey yield is improved.
Example 5: the method for breeding bees by using the vertical double-door beehive comprises the following steps:
b. selecting addresses: stacking 1-3 hives 5 in the vertical double-door hives on a preset site,
b. entering a bee colony: the collected separated bees are gently shaken into the nest box 5, the screen window cover 7 and the box cover 9 are sequentially covered, after the bees are quiet, the bees are usually about half an hour, the workers observe outside the box, the workers fly undisturbed, part of feet are provided with pollen clusters and enter the nest box, and the fact that the bees receive a new environment is indicated, and the entering of the bees is successful.
c. And (3) management: after entering the bee colony, when the new spleen is extended to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 is opened at any time according to the need to observe the conditions of the bee colony such as propagation, diseases, queen cell growth, bee heat and the like, and corresponding treatment of the conventional technology is carried out in time.
d. Collecting honey: in honey collection season, after the honey comb in the top layer nest box 5 is fully filled with honey, a circle of thin steel wires are pulled at the lower gap of the top layer nest box 5, after the honey is taken away, the empty nest box 5 is immediately installed, and a new honey storage area is formed. The number of the nest boxes 5 is 1-2 according to the intensity of the bee colony, and the intensity is 3-5.
Example 6: the method for breeding bees by using the vertical double-door beehive comprises the following steps:
c. selecting addresses: the vertical double-door hive is provided with 3-5 hives 5, 1 movable frame spleen box 6 is arranged on the top layer in the honey flowing period, the hives are placed in the north-south direction, clean water sources are arranged, and honey sources in the honey collecting range are sufficient to the sun platform.
b. Entering a bee colony: in the honey flowing period, the Chinese bees in the old beehive are driven to agglomerate on one side in a vibration or smoke spraying mode, the spleens of the old honeycomb are sequentially cut off and bound on a preset frame 10, the old honeycomb is placed in a movable frame spleen box 6 on the top layer of the beehive in a vertical double-door mode, the bees are gently shaken into the movable frame spleen box 6, a screen window cover 7 and a box cover 9 are sequentially covered, after the bees are quiet, the bees are usually about half an hour, the bees are observed outside the beehive, the worker bees fly undisturbed, part of feet are provided with pollen clusters to enter the beehive, and the beehive is indicated to receive a new environment and enter the beehive successfully.
c. And (3) management: after entering the bee colony, when the new spleen is extended to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 is opened at any time according to the need to observe the conditions of the bee colony such as propagation, diseases, queen cell growth, bee heat and the like, and corresponding treatment is carried out in time by a conventional method.
d. Collecting honey: in honey collection season, after honey is fully stored in the movable frame spleen box 6, honey is collected, and then the empty movable frame spleen box 6 is immediately arranged to form a new honey storage area.
The sub-spleen box 3 is a breeding area, a layer of honey and pollen are arranged in the middle, queen bees cannot lay eggs in the honey storage area of the nest box 5, the honey produced by the nest box 5 has less impurities, the moisture content is less than or equal to 18 percent, the quality is good, the concentration is high, and the Baume degree is more than or equal to 42 degrees.
Example 7: the method for breeding bees by using the vertical double-door beehive comprises the following steps:
d. selecting addresses: the vertical double-door beehive is placed at a sunny place with a clean water source and a sufficient honey source in the honey collecting range.
b. Entering a bee colony: the method is characterized in that Chinese bees in an old beehive are driven to agglomerate on one side in a vibrating or smoke spraying mode in a honey flowing period, the spleens of the old honeycomb are sequentially cut off and bound to a preset frame 10, the comb is placed in a movable frame spleen box 6 on a nest box 5, the bees are gently shaken into the movable frame spleen box 6, a screen window cover 7 and a box cover 9 are sequentially covered, the bees are quiet for half an hour, the bees are observed outside the beehive, the worker bees fly irregularly, and part of feet are provided with pollen clusters to enter the beehive, so that the beehive is indicated to receive a new environment and enter the beehive successfully.
c. And (3) management: after entering the bee colony, when the new spleen is extended to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 is opened at any time according to the requirement, and the conditions of the breeding of the bee colony, diseases, growth of the queen cell 12, heat of bees and the like are known by observing the sub-spleen 13 so as to make corresponding treatment in time by a conventional method.
d. Collecting honey: in honey collection season, after honey is fully stored in the movable frame spleen box 6, honey is collected, and then the empty movable frame spleen box 6 is immediately arranged to form a new honey storage area. If the group vigor is strong, more bees are collected, honey feeding is rapid, honey maturation is rapid, at the moment, 2-5 nest boxes 5 can be added to accelerate the honey storage speed, the nest boxes can also take honey once in 3-7 days, the mature honey produced in one flowering phase is about 40 kg, and the honey feeding speed is 20-50% higher than that of other box-type feeding.
Experiments prove that the internal conditions of the bee colony can be conveniently observed, and the problems of the queen bee caused by queen bee, bee heat loss, diseases and the like can be conveniently treated in time; the operation is convenient, the labor intensity is low, the production efficiency is high, and the number of the management beehives of each person is increased from about 100 cases to about 300-400 cases. The structure accords with the biological characteristics of Chinese bees, the Chinese bees freely upwards produce spleen to store honey, downwards produce spleen to raise children, the artificial interference is reduced by about 50%, the propagation speed is improved by 2-3 times, and the colony vigor development is fast. The bee colony is in spherical propagation, is favorable for heat preservation, moisture preservation, health of the bee colony, has few diseases, can be used for cultivating strong colony, can produce more comb honey (mature honey), improves the yield by 1.5-2.5 times, has the moisture content of less than or equal to 18 percent, reduces the water content by 4-5 percent, has high concentration, has the Baume degree of more than or equal to 42 degrees, and improves the honey yield by about 3 degrees.
Claims (4)
1. A method for breeding bees in a vertical double-door beehive is characterized by comprising the following steps: the vertical double-door hive comprises 1-5 hives (5) which are overlapped together, wherein 1 natural fibrous honeycomb supporting bars (11) are arranged in the center of each hive (5), 1-2 movable frame spleen boxes (6) are overlapped on each hive (5) in honey flowing seasons, movable frames (10) are arranged in each movable frame spleen box (6), sub-spleen boxes (3) capable of directly observing sub-spleens (13) are arranged below each hive (5), opposite-opening observation doors (4) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of a plane corresponding to each sub-spleen (13), screen window covers (7) are arranged on the upper portions of the hives (5) or the movable frame spleen boxes (6), box covers (9) are arranged on the upper portions of the screen window covers (7), and ventilation windows (8) are arranged on the side faces of the box covers (9); the method for breeding the Chinese bees comprises the following steps:
a. selecting addresses: placing the vertical double-door hive on a preset site, arranging 3-5 hives (5), and stacking 1-2 movable frame spleen boxes (6) on the top layer hive (5) in the honey flowing period;
b. entering a bee colony: gently shaking the collected separated bees into a nest box (5), sequentially covering a screen window cover (7) and a box cover (9), after the bees are quiet, observing outside the box, ensuring that the worker bees fly undisturbed, and part of feet are provided with pollen clusters into the box, indicating that the bees receive a new environment, successfully entering the bees, or driving the middle bees in the old beehive to agglomerate on one side in a vibrating or smoke spraying mode during a honey flowing period, sequentially cutting the spleens of the old beehive, binding the spleens onto a movable frame (10), placing the movable frame and the movable frame into a movable frame spleen box (6) on the top layer of the beehive in a vertical double door, slightly shaking the bees into the movable frame spleen box (6), sequentially covering the screen window cover (7) and the box cover (9), observing outside the box, and ensuring that part of feet are provided with pollen clusters into the box, indicating that the bees receive the new environment, and entering the bees successfully;
c. and (3) management: after entering the bee colony, when the new spleen is extended to the sub-spleen box (3) to form a sub-spleen (13), then an observation door (4) of the sub-spleen box (3) is opened at any time according to the need to observe the conditions of the bee colony such as propagation, diseases, queen cell growth, bee splitting heat and the like, and corresponding treatment is carried out in time;
d. collecting honey: in honey collection seasons, after the honeycombs in the nest box (5) are fully filled with honey, a circle of thin steel wires are pulled at the lower gap of the top layer nest box (5), after the honeycombs are cut off, the honeycombs are removed, and the empty nest box (5) is immediately installed to form a new honey storage area.
2. The method for raising bees in a vertical double-door beehive of claim 1, wherein: the natural fibrous honeycomb supporting strips (11) are bamboo strips or wood strips.
3. The method for raising bees in a vertical double-door beehive of claim 1, wherein: the field is selected from the places facing north and south, and has clean water sources and sufficient honey sources in honey collection range.
4. The method for raising bees in a vertical double-door beehive of claim 1, wherein: in honey collection seasons, after honey is fully stored in the movable frame spleen box (6), honey collection is carried out, and then the empty movable frame spleen box (6) is immediately installed to form a new honey storage area.
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| CN107410095A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 孟品君 | Building block system beehive |
| CN109258520A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 杨富国 | A kind of high-quality sweet type combined lifting type beehive of volume production |
| JP7269632B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-05-09 | 株式会社Kinp | Intrusion prevention device |
| CN112021263B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-05-13 | 四川省蜂业技术开发研究所 | Bee keeping method using circulating combined frame beehive |
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