CN109566474B - Chinese bee combined beehive - Google Patents
Chinese bee combined beehive Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566474B CN109566474B CN201910079236.1A CN201910079236A CN109566474B CN 109566474 B CN109566474 B CN 109566474B CN 201910079236 A CN201910079236 A CN 201910079236A CN 109566474 B CN109566474 B CN 109566474B
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- hive
- honey
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- beehive
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 64
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 85
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000256843 Apis mellifera ligustica Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of honey, in particular to a Chinese bee combined beehive; the hive comprises a hive body, wherein the hive body comprises a hive bottom, a hive I, a hive II and a hive cover which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the hive and the hive I are provided with queen nets, and gauze nets are arranged between the hive II and the hive cover; the middle bee combined beehive has the advantages that the bottom of the beehive is used for controlling bees to come in and go out, preventing natural enemy from stealing, sterilizing bees, the hive is used for breeding bees, the hive I is used for storing honey, the hive II is used for further aging the honey, the natural nature of upper honey storage and lower oviposition is formed according to the physiological characteristics of the bee group, the hive I and the hive II are added timely according to the situation of swarm vigor and honey sources, so that oviposition breeding and honey storage partition production of the middle bees are realized, simplification of manpower is facilitated, the maturity and honey output of the honey are improved, the honey output is improved by 50% in year, the baume degree of the honey reaches more than 42 ℃ and the high-quality honey standard (GB 14963); meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the beehive is saved by 10%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of honey, in particular to a Chinese bee combined beehive.
Background
Hives play an extremely important role in bee rearing. The honey is classified into "hornet" (i.e., chinese bee for short) and "Italian bee" (i.e., italian bee for short). The Chinese bee hives used in the current stage of China mainly comprise a nest fixing wooden barrel type and a Chinese bee substitution box. The nest fixing wooden barrel type is prepared by sealing two ends of a cavity of a tree pile by using the cavity formed by circular tree piles along the original traditional lazy raising mode of mountain farmers, and the Chinese bees build a honeycomb of a spherical structure in the nest fixing wooden barrel type, and the honey taking mode is along the honeycomb destroying and honey taking method: the honey nest is cut out from the honeycomb, and the honey is extruded by a honey nest squeezing method to prepare the native honey which can only be collected once a year under original ecological natural conditions, has high maturity and low viscous water content, but has larger impurities in the honey and can not meet social requirements, so the honey nest fixing wooden barrel belongs to a obsolete box type. The novel 'Italian bee substitution box' is applied to the cultivation of Chinese bees, and is advanced by one step compared with 'fixed nest wooden barrel' cultivation, so that the production condition of the bee colony can be effectively controlled artificially, bees are timely sorted, honey is timely taken, the young spleen is not damaged by the honey taking, and the honey yield is improved. At present, the main objects are marked box, middle marked box, high-level box, tomb box, middle box, secondary box, GN box and the like. The box shapes except the GN box, other box shapes agree with the sizes of the marking box body and the frame in the aspects of the box body and the frame size, have no fundamental difference, and belong to the category of marking boxes; and because the bidding-target case has social mass production conditions, other cases are gradually replaced by the bidding-target case in a large scale. More than 90% of the total number of Chinese bee colonies raised by the existing "Italian bee substitution box" in China is the Italian bee box. The hive is designed according to physiological characteristics of hives, has large honeycomb area and large honeycomb width, cannot enable the Chinese bee clusters to form a spherical structure, cannot meet the requirements of effective ventilation, dehumidification, heat dissipation and anti-stuffy of the Chinese bee clusters because of no necessary free space for Chinese bee clusters at the lower part of the hive, and can aggravate the stress reaction of the Chinese bee clusters, so that the Chinese bee clusters are intolerant to large clusters, easy to be ill, easy to fly away, have low honey yield and large honey water content, and are unsuitable and unfavorable for healthy and efficient cultivation of the Chinese bee clusters. The GN box belongs to the category of small frame boxes, the width of a middle honeycomb frame is greatly compressed in the design, although the physiological characteristics of the middle bees are greatly met, the production trend of cultivating strong groups of the middle bees and greatly improving the honey yield can be realized, the height of the honeycomb frame is limited within the range of 15CM, the honeycomb position needs to be manually adjusted every three days, the workload of beefarmers is increased, and the matched cultivation management technology is high, so that the popularization of the middle bees cultivation and the resource utilization rate are not facilitated. The honey replacing box is characterized in that bees build honey by using artificial bee sheets in a general honey cuboid beehive, when honey is collected, a frame is taken out at any time, a wax cover on the honey is cut off by a cutter, and centrifugal separation is carried out to obtain the honey, so that the honey can be collected for a plurality of times a year, and the honey yield is improved; however, the method damages the honeycomb for many times, accelerates the stress reaction of the bees, and causes the phenomenon of collective escape of the bees, and the method damages the honeycomb, is unfavorable for the spawning and breeding of the bees, affects the honey collection amount, and has the advantages of short ageing time of the Zhongfeng raising box honey in the honeycomb, high water content, and the need of concentrating the honey, thereby leading to poor quality of the Zhongfeng honey. In addition, the middle bee type is weak, the large bees such as the hornet and the hornet often enter the beehive to be stolen, the escape phenomenon of the queen bee occurs, the existing honeycomb entrance cannot be controlled, the technical problems of large work load, high work difficulty, small honey collection amount and the like are caused, and the economic benefit of the beekeeper is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Chinese bee combined beehive which can reduce the work amount of bees and has large honey collection amount.
The invention discloses a Chinese bee combined beehive which comprises a beehive body, wherein the beehive body comprises a beehive bottom, a nest box, a relay box I, a relay box II and a beehive cover which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the nest box and the relay box I are provided with queen nets, and gauze nets are arranged between the relay box II and the beehive cover; the box bottom comprises a frame body I, a sterilizing pond and a bee inlet door, wherein the sterilizing pond is arranged in the frame body I, sterilizing materials are arranged in the sterilizing pond, the outer surface of the sterilizing pond is provided with a bee inlet and a handle, and the number of the bee inlet doors is two and are respectively positioned at two sides of the handle; the nest box comprises a frame body III, an annular convex eave I and a nest frame, wherein an annular groove is formed in the frame body III, the nest frame is placed in the annular groove, the nest frame is respectively matched with the inner cavity of the frame body III and the size of the annular groove, the annular convex eave I is arranged on the outer side face of the frame body III, the annular convex eave I extends downwards by 4-5cm beyond the frame body III, the nest frame is formed by enclosing an upper beam, a lower beam and a side beam, 4 nest frame wires are fixedly arranged in the nest frame, and a guide foundation is arranged in a cavity between the first nest frame wire and the upper beam; the case lid includes framework II, annular protruding eaves II, ventilation window and waterproof eaves, waterproof eaves sets up on the case lid top, be provided with an annular protruding eaves II on the framework II lateral surface, and annular protruding eaves II surpass framework II and extend 4-5cm down, the ventilation window is two, fixes respectively at case lid left and right both ends, the ventilation window constitute by ventilation window bottom plate and ventilation window apron, ventilation window bottom plate fixed mounting is on the entrance to a cave of case lid, ventilation window apron passes through center pin movable mounting on ventilation window bottom plate, has set up the wind gap of a plurality of covered by the screen cloth on the ventilation window bottom plate, ventilation window apron has still set up a plurality of seal leaf.
Preferably, the bee entrance comprises a bee entrance bottom plate, a bee entrance cover plate is arranged on the bee entrance bottom plate in a covering mode, an opening is arranged on the bee entrance bottom plate, a bee entrance, a worker bee entrance and a ventilation opening are arranged on the bee entrance cover plate, and a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the bee entrance cover plate.
Preferably, the king isolating net comprises a frame, supporting ribs and king isolating bars, wherein the supporting ribs are fixedly arranged in the frame in a cross-shaped structure, and a plurality of king isolating bars penetrate through the frame and the supporting ribs are in a straight fence structure.
Preferably, the gauze is a 20-40 mesh nylon mesh.
Preferably, the central axes of the box bottom, the nest box, the relay box I, the relay box II and the box cover are all in the same vertical plane.
Preferably, the bactericide is a plurality of wood blocks, and the wood blocks are soaked by matrine solution with the content of 0.2-0.3%.
Preferably, the waterproof eave is of a bamboo hat structure with four inclined sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the middle bee combined beehive has the advantages that the bottom of the beehive is used for controlling bees to come in and go out, preventing natural enemy from stealing, sterilizing bees, the hive is used for breeding bees, the hive I is used for storing honey, the hive II is used for further aging the honey, the natural nature of upper honey storage and lower oviposition is formed according to the physiological characteristics of the bee group, the hive I and the hive II are added timely according to the situation of swarm vigor and honey sources, so that oviposition breeding and honey storage partition production of the middle bees are realized, simplification of manpower is facilitated, the maturity and honey output of the honey are improved, the honey output is improved by 50% in year, the baume degree of the honey reaches more than 42 ℃ and the high-quality honey standard (GB 14963); meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the beehive is saved by 10%.
2. The Chinese bee combined beehive effectively reduces the stress response of bees, is beneficial to the stability of the bees, improves the breeding speed of the bees, and improves the number of the bees by 120 percent, for example, when in rainy weather or when the honey source is insufficient, worker bees can take honey from the beehives in the beehive for eating;
3. the Chinese bee combined beehive has good ventilation effect and has the measures of preventing natural enemies and queen bees from escaping.
Drawings
The front view structure schematic diagram of the beehive in fig. 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the bottom of the case;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the bottom of the case;
figure 4 bee entrance door schematic diagram of front view structure
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the cover plate of the bee entrance;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the bottom plate of the bee entrance;
fig. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the nest box;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nest box;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a recess of the nest box;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a frame construction;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a septum Wang Wangjie;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the case cover;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a closed configuration of the ventilation window;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a ventilation status structure of the ventilation window;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a louver floor structure;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a louver cover plate structure.
Reference numerals: reference numerals: the hive comprises a hive bottom 1, a hive 2, a hive I3, a hive II 4, a hive cover 5, a king isolating net 6, a sterilizing pond 7, sterilizing materials 8, a frame I9, a bee entrance 10, supporting legs 11, a hive frame 12, a groove 13, an upper beam 14, an annular convex eave I15, a lower beam 17, a side beam 18, a guiding foundation 19, a frame 20, supporting ribs 21, king isolating bars 22, frame wires 23, a gauze 24, a frame II 25, a worker bee entrance 26, a rotating shaft 27, a bee entrance bottom plate 28, a bee entrance 29, a ventilation opening 30, a bee entrance cover plate 31, a shaft sleeve 32, a waterproof eave 33, a handle 34, a frame III 35, a ventilation window 36, an annular convex eave II 37, a ventilation window bottom plate 38, a ventilation opening 40, an opening 41, a blocking post 42 and a sealing blade 43.
Detailed Description
Examples
The invention discloses a Chinese bee combined beehive, which comprises a beehive body, wherein the beehive body comprises a hive bottom 1, a hive 2, a hive I3, a hive II 4 and a hive cover 5 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the hive 2 and the hive I3 are provided with a queen-isolating net 6, and a gauze 24 is arranged between the hive II 4 and the hive cover 5; the box bottom 1 comprises a frame body I9, a sterilizing pond 7 and a bee inlet door 10, wherein the sterilizing pond 7 is arranged in the frame body I9, a sterilizing material 8 is arranged in the sterilizing pond 7, the bee inlet doors 10 and handles 34 are arranged on the outer surface of the sterilizing pond 7, and the number of the bee inlet doors 10 is two and are respectively positioned at two sides of the handles 34; the nest box 2 comprises a frame body III 35, an annular convex eave I15 and a nest frame 12, wherein an annular groove 13 is arranged in the frame body III 35, the nest frame 12 is arranged in the annular groove 13, the nest frame 12 is respectively matched with the inner cavity of the frame body III 35 and the size of the annular groove 13, the annular convex eave I15 is arranged on the outer side surface of the frame body III 35, the annular convex eave I15 extends 4-5cm beyond the frame III 35, the frame 12 is formed by enclosing an upper beam 14, a lower beam 17 and a side beam 18, 4 frame wires 23 are fixedly arranged in the frame 12, a guide foundation 19 is arranged in a cavity between the first frame wire 23 and the upper beam 14, the frame wire 23 is made of round bamboo strips or stainless steel wires, and the diameter of the frame wire is 2.4-2.5 mm; the box cover 5 comprises a frame body II 25, annular convex eaves II 37, ventilation windows 36 and waterproof eaves 33, wherein the waterproof eaves 33 are arranged at the top end of the box cover 5, the annular convex eaves II 37 are arranged on the outer side surface of the frame body II 25, the annular convex eaves II 37 extend 4-5cm beyond the lower part of the frame body II 25, the two ventilation windows 36 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the box cover 5, the ventilation windows 36 are composed of a ventilation window bottom plate 38 and a ventilation window cover plate 39, the ventilation window bottom plate 38 is fixedly arranged on a hole of the box cover 5, the ventilation window cover plate 39 is movably arranged on the ventilation window bottom plate 38 through a central shaft, a plurality of air openings 40 covered by a screen mesh are arranged on the ventilation window bottom plate 38, a plurality of sealing blades 43 are further arranged on the ventilation window cover plate 39, when ventilation is needed, the ventilation window cover plate 38 is rotated, the ventilation openings 40 are exposed by Feng She, and the ventilation openings 40 are caused by the ventilation window cover plate 43; when it is desired to seal the hive or adjust the ventilation, the ventilation can be completed by rotating the louver cover 39 so that Feng She covers all or part of the air ports 40.
The bee entrance 10 comprises a bee entrance bottom plate 28, a bee entrance cover plate 31 is covered on the bee entrance bottom plate 28, an opening 41 is arranged on the bee entrance bottom plate 28, a bee entrance 29, a worker bee entrance 26 and a ventilation opening 30 are arranged on the bee entrance cover plate 31, a rotating shaft 27 is movably arranged in the middle of the bee entrance cover plate 31, a shaft sleeve 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 27, the bee entrance 29 is used for queen bees, male bees and worker bees to enter and exit the beehive, the worker bee entrance 26 is only limited to the worker beehive, and the ventilation opening 30 is used for ventilation of the beehive;
the entrance and exit of bees and ventilation are controlled by controlling the entrance cover plate 31, as shown in fig. 4-5, the opening 41 on the bottom plate of the entrance 10 is matched with the sizes of the beeentrance 29, the worker beeentrance 26 and the ventilation opening 40 respectively; when queen bee, drone and worker bee are required to go out, the bee entrance cover plate 31 is rotated to align the bee entrance 29 with the opening 41 of the bee entrance bottom plate 28, and the queen bee, drone and worker bee go in and out through the bee entrance 29; when only worker bees are needed to go out, the worker bee entrance 26 is aligned with the opening 41 of the worker bee entrance bottom plate 28 by rotating the worker bee entrance cover plate 31, so that the entrance of the worker bees, the male bees and natural enemies larger than the worker bees are blocked; when all bees are not allowed to come in and go out and ventilation is needed, the inlet door cover plate 31 is rotated, and the ventilation opening 40 is aligned with the position of the opening 41 of the inlet door bottom plate 28; when the beehive needs to be closed, the beehive entrance cover plate 31 is rotated, so that the solid plate position on the left side of the beehive entrance cover plate 31 closes the opening 41 of the beehive entrance bottom plate 28.
The worker bee entrance 26 is also provided with a baffle column 42, and the baffle column 42 can prevent pollen from blocking the entrance when the worker bee carries pollen in and out.
The vent 30 is provided with a number of mesh openings to inhibit bee ingress and egress.
The queen bee separating net 6 consists of a frame 20, supporting ribs 21 and queen bee separating strips 22, wherein the supporting ribs 21 are fixedly arranged in the frame 20 in a cross-shaped structure, and a plurality of queen bee separating strips 22 penetrate through the frame 20 and the supporting ribs 21 to form a straight fence structure so as to only allow middle bees and worker bees to pass through and limit the entry and exit of the queen bee and the drone.
The gauze 24 is a 20-40 mesh nylon mesh.
The central axes of the box bottom 1, the nest box 2, the relay box I3, the relay box II 4 and the box cover 5 are all in the same vertical plane.
The sterilizing material 8 is a plurality of wood blocks, the wood blocks are soaked in matrine solution with the content of 0.2-0.3% for 24 hours, and then the wood blocks are evenly spread in the sterilizing pond 7 after being dried, and the sterilizing material 8 is used for contact killing bacteria and viruses of bee bodies and fumigating and killing nest insects.
The waterproof eave 33 is of a bamboo hat structure with four inclined sides, and prevents rainwater from wetting the beehive.
The using steps are as follows:
(1) Pretreatment of beehives:
(1.1) hive and frame 12 sterilization process: the beehive is made of wood, and a new beehive is carbonized by using a blast lamp before being used, so that the purposes of removing peculiar smell of plates and killing insects and bacteria on the beehive are achieved; the frame 12, the queen net 6 or the secondary beehive is sterilized prior to use according to the following procedure: soaking the frame 12, the queen net 6 or the beehive in lime water of 2.0-2.5% for 24h, and then airing for standby.
(1.2) brushing the honeycomb solution: the old honeycomb is used according to the proportion of 1g:2ml of water is heated and melted, and the inner wall of the beehive is painted while the beehive is hot, so that the beehive is treated by perfuming, bees are induced, and bee stress reactions are reduced.
(2) Mounting the frame 12: the guiding foundation 19 is manually laid in the cavity between the first frame wire 23 of the frame 12 and the upper beam 14 and then the frame 12 is mounted in the hive 2 as shown in figure 10.
(3) Combined beehive: the sterilizing pond 7 filled with sterilizing materials 8 is inserted into the box bottom 1, the nest box 2, the box cover 5 and the waterproof eave 33 are arranged on the box bottom 1 in a three-dimensional manner from bottom to top, and the gauze 24 is arranged between the nest box 2 and the box cover 5 and is used for isolating the nest box 2 from the box cover 5.
(4) And (3) placing bees: the bees are placed in the hive 2.
(5) And (3) bee management: the bee entrance door 10 is used for preventing natural enemies and queen bee escape measures, the ventilation window 36 is used for normal production management of bees, bees nest and propagate in the hive 2, and the sterilizing material 8 is replaced once a month and garbage such as wax scraps, dead bees and the like is discharged.
(6) Relay case I3: after bees build the honeycomb frame 12 in the nest box 2 and spawn and reproduce bees in the honeycomb, when the honeycomb is covered, adding a next box I3 on the nest box 2, moving the frame 12 in the nest box 2 upwards into the next box I3, arranging a gauze 24 between the next box I3 and the box cover 5, simultaneously supplementing a new frame 12 with a guide foundation 19 in the nest box 2, arranging a king separating net 6 between the nest box 2 and the next box I3, keeping the queen bee in the nest box 2, re-nesting and spawning and reproducing bees in the new frame 12, and when the honeycomb in the frame 12 of the next box I3 is mature, storing the bees in the empty honeycomb;
(7) And a relay box II 4: when honey storage in the honeycomb frame 12 of the super I3 is finished, the frame 12 in the super I3 is moved upwards to the super II 4 to allow honey to continue to mature, new frame 12 in the super 2 is built into the honeycomb again by bees and the bees spawn and propagate in the honeycomb, after the honeycomb is covered by the comb, the frame 12 of the super I3 is finished, then the super II 4 is added on the super I3, the frame 12 in the super I3 is moved upwards to the super II 4, the king separating net 6 is continuously reserved between the nest 2 and the super I3, and the gauze 24 is moved upwards to be arranged between the super II 4 and the cover 5; meanwhile, a new frame 12 with a guiding foundation 19 is continuously added in the nest box 2, so that queen bees can remain in the nest box 2, bees can nest again in the new frame 12 and spawn and breed, and when the honey in the frame 12 of the next box II 4 is mature, the honey can be collected.
The Chinese bee combined beehive effectively reduces the stress reaction of bees, for example, when the rainy weather is unfavorable for the honey to be extracted from the outside of the worker bees, the worker bees can take the honey from the beehives in the beehive for eating, thereby being beneficial to the stability of the bees, improving the propagation speed of the bees, and improving the quality of the honey by adding the honey to be continuously matured in the beehive; in addition, the bee entrance door 10 of the beehive has the measures of preventing natural enemies and queen bee escaping, the beehive is used for raising the Chinese bees, the number of bees is increased by 120%, the honey output is increased by 50% in a year, and the Baume degree of the honey reaches more than 42 degrees, so that the standard of high-quality honey is achieved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a well bee combination beehive, includes the beehive body, its characterized in that, the beehive body includes box bottom (1), nest box (2), super I (3), super II (4) and case lid (5) that from bottom to top set gradually constitute, nest box (2) are equipped with and separate king net (6) with super I (3), are equipped with gauze (24) between super II (4) and case lid (5);
the box bottom (1) comprises a frame body I (9), a sterilizing pond (7) and a bee inlet door (10), wherein the sterilizing pond (7) is arranged in the frame body I (9), a sterilizing material (8) is arranged in the sterilizing pond (7), the bee inlet door (10) and a handle (34) are arranged on the outer surface of the sterilizing pond (7), and the number of the bee inlet doors (10) is two and are respectively positioned at two sides of the handle (34);
the nest box (2) comprises a frame body III (35), an annular convex eave I (15) and a nest frame (12), wherein an annular groove (13) is formed in the frame body III (35), the nest frame (12) is placed in the annular groove (13), the nest frame (12) is respectively matched with the inner cavity of the frame body III (35) and the size of the annular groove (13), the annular convex eave I (15) is arranged on the outer side face of the frame body III (35), the annular convex eave I (15) extends 4-5cm beyond the frame body III (35) downwards, the nest frame (12) is formed by encircling an upper beam (14), a lower beam (17) and a side beam (18), 4 nest frame wires (23) are fixedly arranged in the nest frame (12), and a guide foundation (19) is arranged in a cavity between the first nest frame wire (23) and the upper beam (14);
the case lid (5) includes framework II (25), annular protruding eaves II (37), ventilation window (36) and waterproof eaves (33), waterproof eaves (33) set up on case lid (5) top, be provided with an annular protruding eaves II (37) on framework II (25) lateral surface, and annular protruding eaves II (37) surpass framework II (25) and extend 4-5cm down, ventilation window (36) are two, fix respectively at case lid (5) left and right both ends, ventilation window (36) constitute by ventilation window bottom plate (38) and ventilation window apron (39), ventilation window bottom plate (38) fixed mounting is on the entrance to a cave of case lid (5), ventilation window apron (39) are through center pin movable mounting on ventilation window bottom plate (38), have set up wind gap (40) by the screen cloth cover on ventilation window bottom plate (38), still set up a plurality of seal leaf (43) on ventilation window apron (39).
2. The Chinese bee combination beehive of claim 1, wherein the bee entrance (10) comprises a bee entrance bottom plate (28), a bee entrance cover plate (31) is arranged on the upper cover of the bee entrance bottom plate (28), an opening (41) is arranged on the bee entrance bottom plate (28), a bee entrance (29), a worker bee entrance (26) and a ventilation opening (30) are arranged on the bee entrance cover plate (31), and a rotating shaft (27) is movably arranged in the middle of the bee entrance cover plate (31).
3. The Chinese bee composite beehive of claim 1, wherein the partition Wang Wang (6) is composed of a frame (20), supporting ribs (21) and partition king bars (22), the supporting ribs (21) are fixedly arranged in the frame (20) in a cross-shaped structure, and the partition king bars (22) penetrate through the frame (20) and the supporting ribs (21) are in a straight fence structure.
4. A apis cerana combination beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gauze (24) is a 20-40 mesh nylon mesh.
5. The Chinese bee combination beehive of claim 1, wherein the central axes of the bottom (1), the nest box (2), the relay box I (3), the relay box II (4) and the box cover (5) are all in the same vertical plane.
6. The Chinese bee composite beehive of claim 1, wherein the sterilizing material (8) is a plurality of wood blocks, and the wood blocks are soaked by matrine solution with the content of 0.2-0.3%.
7. A apis cerana combination beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waterproof eave (33) is of a square slope "bamboo hat" construction.
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| CN110583531B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2024-01-09 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Thornless bee raising box and application method |
| CN114246162B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-03-31 | 德宏州胡丰养殖有限公司 | Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite |
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