CN107223596B

CN107223596B - Screen type bee raising base for bee hive

Info

Publication number: CN107223596B
Application number: CN201710634645.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张友富; 张�诚; 张克思
Original assignee: Chegngdu Cheng Ke Trother Apiculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chegngdu Cheng Ke Trother Apiculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-29
Filing date: 2017-07-29
Publication date: 2023-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-29
Also published as: CN107223596A

Abstract

A novel method bee-keeping base of a shield type beehive, which can naturally moisturize bee colonies and ventilate from the bottom of the beehive and four-side hive door holes. An upper base plate with corresponding holes is fixed on a lower base plate with Z-shaped steps, moisture retention holes, ventilation holes and base foot mounting holes; the upper plate of the base is provided with a bee separation net, a strip-shaped ventilation hole switch plate and an adjustable nest door assembly; the lower surface of the lower base plate is provided with base feet, a base foot box, an inner moisturizing cover, an outer moisturizing cover and a water containing box. When in use, the strip-shaped magnetic nest door shield is inserted, and the inner nest box and the beehive outer cover are placed. The invention not only overcomes the defect that the function of the existing honeybee box can not be adjusted along with the change rule of the air temperature all the year round, but also meets the requirement of bee keeping in a new law. The novel honeycomb structure can prevent sunburn and rain, prevent invasion of the pirated bees, quickly adjust, close and convert the functions of the honeycomb door hole, naturally preserve heat, naturally preserve moisture and cool, and prevent invasion of the bees by enemy.

Description

Screen type bee raising base for bee hive

Technical Field

The invention relates to an artificial bee-keeping tool, in particular to a novel method bee-keeping base of a shield type beehive, which can naturally keep moisture for bee colonies and ventilate from the bottom of the beehive and four honeycomb door holes.

Background

Historically, bee colonies naturally build honeycombs with circular bottoms in holes or tree holes with moisture and ventilated branches, naturally form spherical bee colonies, and naturally survive and reproduce. Later, people dig a hollow section of a round tree, then set 1 nest door hole to make a honeybee box, or weave a round bamboo strip and a tree strip, and then smear soil to reserve 1 nest door hole to make a honeybee box. Although the circular beehive is difficult to manage and needs to destroy the honeycomb or kill the bees first and then destroy the honeycomb for honey taking, the circular beehive does not need manual management usually and is naturally survived and bred by bee colonies, so that a few areas still use the circular beehive to feed bees, which is called natural bee keeping in the field. One hundred years ago, american man Lang invented the existing square beehive (also called rectangular beehive), the square beehive was made by splicing 2 front and back boards and 2 left and right boards into 1 box frame, 1 board was fixed at the lower mouth of the box frame to make a hive (also called beehive), 1 nest door hole was set in the front of the hive, and 1 wooden box cover was configured at the upper mouth of the hive. Because a plurality of movable frames are used in the square beehive, the honeycomb is built on the movable frames by bee colonies, so the management is convenient, and the honeycomb does not need to be destroyed and the bees do not need to be killed when the honey is taken.

The bees belong to social insects, each colony has 5000-50000 bees, and the temperature in the bee colony is kept at 34-35 ℃ during the breeding period to breed offspring; bees also belong to seasonal insects, the bees are clustered and overwinter in winter, and honey is collected outside in spring, summer and autumn, and the strength and weakness of bee colonies are determined by proper air temperature (about 20 ℃ optimal air temperature) and the quality of honey sources; the honeybee box is required to be placed in a wild environment for artificial feeding of honeybees, the wild environment is low in solar temperature in spring and autumn, high in summer temperature and large in day and night temperature difference; collecting the strong bee colony required by nectar, discharging the water in the nectar by the strong bee colony, and brewing the nectar into honey. However, the honeybee hive with the single-layer structure is not beneficial to natural heat preservation and rapid propagation of honeybee colonies in spring and autumn, and can also prevent invasion of stolen bees (1 bee steals honey of another 1 bee, so that the stolen bee colonies are starved due to lack of honey); the beehive with only 1 nest door hole can not ventilate in four directions to prevent the bee colony from deviating from the nest in early spring, and the nest door hole can not be quickly adjusted in size or closed or can not be quickly switched in function (controlling queen bee to go out or only ventilating the bee colony); above-mentioned honeybee case neither can follow the beehive bottom ventilation, also can not absorb the natural cooling of moisturizing of geosphere, more can not prevent that honey enemy from invading from the ground. The beehive which can not adjust the function along with the change rule of the temperature all the year round does not conform to the natural life habit of the bee colony, so that the beehive is not beneficial to the quick breeding of the bee colony, the maintenance of the strength, the collection of nectar and the brewing of honey, and in addition, the beehive made of the whole wood structure or bamboo strips and tree strips has short service life.

A screen-type automatic constant-temperature beehive (CN 102823520B, CN 202958444U) is provided. It is formed by installing 1 transparent beehive body on 1 automatic constant temperature base box and covering a shading and heat-preserving outer cover. Although the honeybee hive can automatically keep the temperature of the bee colony by using the electric energy, the honeybee hive is not directly used for production, can not naturally preserve moisture for the bee colony, and can not ventilate from the bottom of the honeybee hive and the four-side nest door hole. A screen type beehive with guiding slag discharging function (CN 106359174A, CN 206212999U). It is that 1 inner box fender bracket is installed on 1 case bedplate and beehive foot as an organic whole beehive seat, and there is 1 beehive dustcoat outer box inner box fender bracket. Although the honeybee case does not collide with the transparent honeybee case body in the cover when the outer cover is uncovered and is beneficial to being directly used for production, the honeybee case cannot naturally moisturize honeybee colonies and can not ventilate from the bottom of the honeybee case and the four-side nest door holes. A laminated microcrystalline wood moisture-keeping beehive (CN 206182116U). A water tank is arranged at the bottom of a bottom plate, and water is introduced onto the microcrystal wood bee bottom plate through a moisturizing cotton strip. Although the hive can moisturize the bee colony, it cannot absorb the natural moisture of the local atmosphere and the waste in the bee colony can mold on the moist floor to contaminate the bee product and breed diseases. A Chinese bee hive with movable ventilation window (CN 203618546U). A rectangular window is arranged at the middle lower part of the beehive plates at the left side and the right side of the beehive. Although the rectangular windows of the beehive can adjust the air volume, the rectangular windows arranged on the left and right beehive plates of the beehive can seriously affect the normal activities of bees, and the arrangement can not realize ventilation from the bottom of the beehive and a four-side hive door hole.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the beehive, the invention provides the novel screening-type beehive bee-keeping base which not only can naturally preserve moisture for bee colonies, but also can ventilate from the bottom of the beehive and four honeycomb door holes, can quickly convert the functions of the honeycomb door holes, and has long service life.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: using metal plates, and adopting a metal stamping processing technology to manufacture 1 base lower plate which is square in shape, 1.2-6 mm in thickness and 260-800 mm in side length, wherein the base lower plate can be formed by injection molding or made of non-metal plates; the border of four sides is bent downwards into Z form step around the base hypoplastron, be convenient for shelve square beehive dustcoat and prevent that rainwater from getting into the beehive, the center of base hypoplastron has 1 shape for square length of side is 120 ~ 465 millimeter hypoplastron moisturizing hole, hypoplastron moisturizing hole drill way is bent downwards into interior moisturizing cover position circle, make things convenient for and strengthen the intensity of base hypoplastron when installing interior moisturizing cover, the peripheral four sides of interior moisturizing cover position circle, there are 1 or 2 interior moisturizing cover mounting holes per square, the peripheral four sides of interior moisturizing cover mounting hole, each side has a plurality of one-line arrangement shape to be square or circular hypoplastron ventilation hole, the peripheral four sides of hypoplastron ventilation hole, each side has 1 ~ 3 outer moisturizing cover mounting holes, respectively there are 1 base foot mounting hole on four angles of base hypoplastron. The upper base plate is fixed on the lower base plate, the upper base plate is made of a wood plate, is square in shape and 5-30 mm thick, and has the side length equal to that of the upper plane of the lower base plate; the center of the upper plate of the base is provided with 1 upper plate moisturizing hole which is square and has the shape corresponding to the lower plate moisturizing hole, the side length of the upper plate moisturizing hole is 6-20 mm larger than that of the lower plate moisturizing hole, so that the upper plate can not fall off when the heat preservation plate or the foam plate is placed in the upper plate moisturizing hole, four sides of the periphery of the upper plate moisturizing hole are provided, each side is also provided with a plurality of upper plate ventilating holes which are square or circular and have the shape corresponding to the lower plate ventilating holes, the side length or the diameter of the upper plate ventilating holes is 4-12 mm larger than that of the lower plate ventilating holes, so that the heat preservation block or the foam block can not fall off when the heat preservation block or the foam block is placed in each upper plate ventilating hole, and four corners of the upper plate of the base are also provided with 1 base foot mounting hole respectively. The upper plate moisturizing hole upper opening at the center of the upper plate of the base is provided with 1 square bee isolating net, the upper plate ventilation air holes in the four directions of the upper plate of the base are arranged in a straight line mode for 1 group by a plurality of bee isolating holes by 4 screws, and the two sides corresponding to the ventilation air holes of the upper plate are respectively provided with a strip ventilation air hole switch plate with 2 adjusting grooves, the middle parts of the four directions of the upper plate of the base are provided with a nest door hole in the middle of each lower opening, the upper part is provided with a metal plate, the two ends are provided with mounting holes, and the middle part is provided with an adjustable nest door assembly with 2 strip magnetic nest door stoppers inserted into the through grooves downwards. The base foot mounting holes on the four corners of the base upper plate are overlapped and correspond to the base foot mounting holes on the four corners of the base lower plate, 1 screw penetrates through the upper holes, 1 base foot with nut holes at two ends is fixed below each base foot, the base feet are square or round and are made of metal pipes or metal bars, the side length of each square base foot is 15-70 mm, the height of each square base foot is 80-500 mm, and the diameter of each round base foot is 20-70 mm and the height of each round base foot is 80-500 mm; there is 1 enemy base foot box of preventing of screw rod post in the center below the base foot, 1 telescopic square double-deck interior cover of moisturizing of installation on the interior cover mounting hole of moisturizing of base hypoplastron, the square double-deck outer cover of moisturizing of installation 1 telescopic on the outer cover mounting hole of moisturizing, there is 1 square flourishing water box below cover of moisturizing in the square double-deck and the square double-deck outer cover of moisturizing. The heat preservation plate or the foam plate and the waste collection box which are the same as the upper plate moisture preservation hole in shape can be placed in the upper plate moisture preservation hole. The upper plate ventilation holes can be respectively used for placing heat preservation blocks or foam blocks with the same shape as the upper plate ventilation holes. The base lower plate and the base upper plate can be pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal in shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: each accessory of the new method bee-keeping base of the screen type beehive can be produced in large scale, automation and batch, the production cost is low, the requirements of the artificial bee feeding appliances which are cheap, practical and long in service life are met, and the development of the bee-keeping industry is facilitated. When the adjustable magnetic nest door assembly is used, the strip-shaped magnetic nest door stops of the adjustable nest door assembly in the middle of the four edges of the upper plate of the base are inserted into the through grooves and are respectively inserted into the adaptive strip-shaped magnetic nest door stops; a square inner honeycomb box (a square bee hive) is placed in the center of the upper plate of the base, a square inner honeycomb box cover plate is covered, and bee colonies build a honeycomb and survive and breed on a movable frame in the square inner honeycomb box, so that the requirement of bee keeping by a new method is met; the square beehive outer cover is placed on the Z-shaped steps on the four sides of the periphery of the lower plate of the base, bees firstly go out of and enter the notch of the square beehive outer cover through the four-side inner nest box door holes of the inner nest box and then through the four-side adjustable nest door holes on the four-side adjustable nest door assembly, and moisture in the beehive is discharged from the air exhaust holes of the beehive outer cover at the top of the beehive outer cover. The invention has the functions of ventilation, air permeability and natural moisture preservation and can be combined into the beehive with the double-layer structure, overcomes the defect that the function of the existing beehive can not be adjusted along with the change rule of the air temperature all the year round, so that the beehive outer cover can prevent the damage of sunshine and rain to bee colonies, the bee colonies in the inner beehive can normally live and breed, the gaps of the four beehive outer covers have no nectar smell, the invasion of robber bees can be thoroughly prevented, and the beehive with the double-layer structure is very favorable for the natural heat preservation and rapid breeding of the bee colonies in spring and autumn; the inserted strip-shaped magnetic nest door stop can slide left and right in the strip-shaped magnetic nest door stop insertion through groove for positioning, so that the size of the nest door hole can be quickly adjusted or the nest door hole can be quickly closed, the function of the nest door hole can be quickly switched, the workload of daily management is greatly reduced, and bee colonies of the beehive with the square nest door holes cannot deviate from the nest in early spring seasons; the ventilation holes at the bottom of the beehive can ensure that the periphery of the inner hive is naturally ventilated, bee colonies can absorb the ground gas through the square double-layer inner moisturizing cover or the square double-layer outer moisturizing cover to naturally moisturize and cool, the living habit that the bee colonies naturally live and breed in a cave or a tree hole with moisture in history is met, and the purposes of moisturizing and cooling can be achieved by filling water in the square water containing box; water or medicines are added into the base foot box to prevent bees from invading from the ground, and the waste collection box is placed into the upper board moisture preservation hole to collect waste in bee colonies. The invention can place a superposed transparent bee box body (CN 106259050A, CN206078590U) in the center of the upper plate of the base for naturally breeding bees, so that the bees do not need to be destroyed when taking honey, and the bees do not need to be killed first and then the honeycombs are destroyed, and then the honey can be taken.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a lower plate of a base.

FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the lower plate of the base.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the upper plate of the base.

FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the upper plate of the base.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a square bee-separating mesh.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a strip-shaped ventilation vent switch plate.

Figure 7 is a structural view of an adjustable nest door assembly and a longitudinal sectional view at a non-nest door aperture.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a transverse sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an illustration of the present invention in use.

In the drawing, 1, a base lower plate, 2. Z-shaped steps, 3, a lower plate moisture preservation hole, 4, an inner moisture preservation cover positioning ring, 5, an inner moisture preservation cover mounting hole, 6, a lower plate ventilation air hole, 7, an outer moisture preservation cover mounting hole, 8, a base foot mounting hole, 9, a base upper plate, 10, an upper plate moisture preservation hole, 11, an upper plate ventilation air hole, 12, a square honeycomb separating net, 13, a screw, 14, a honeycomb separating hole, 15, an adjusting groove, 16, a strip ventilation air hole switch plate, 17, a honeycomb door hole, 18, a metal plate, 19, a mounting hole, 20, a strip magnetic honeycomb door stop inserting through groove, 21, an adjustable honeycomb door assembly, 22, a nut hole, 23, a base foot, 24, an anti-pest base foot box, 25, a square double outer moisture preservation cover, 26, a square double moisture preservation cover, 27, a water containing box, 28, an inner square honeycomb box, 29, an inner honeycomb box gap, 30, a beebox outer cover, 31, an inner honeycomb box hole, 32, a honeycomb box door cover and a honeycomb box outer honeycomb cover, 33.

Detailed Description

In fig. 1, the edges of four sides around a base lower plate 1 are bent downwards to form a Z-shaped step 2, the center of the base lower plate 1 is provided with 1 lower plate moisture retention hole 3 with the square side length of 120-465 mm, the orifice of the lower plate moisture retention hole 3 is bent downwards to form an inner moisture retention mask positioning ring, the four sides of the periphery of the inner moisture retention mask positioning ring are provided with 1 or 2 inner moisture retention mask mounting holes 5 in each side, the four sides of the periphery of the inner moisture retention mask mounting holes 5 are provided with a plurality of lower plate ventilation air holes 6 which are arranged in a straight line and are square or circular in each side, the four sides of the periphery of the lower plate ventilation air holes 6 are provided with 1-3 outer moisture retention mask mounting holes 7 in each side, and four corners of the base lower plate 1 are provided with 1 base foot mounting hole 8 respectively.

In fig. 2, the edges of four sides around a lower base plate 1 are bent downwards to form a Z-shaped step 2, the center of the lower base plate 1 is provided with 1 lower plate moisture retention hole 3 with the square side length of 120-465 mm, the orifice of the lower plate moisture retention hole 3 is bent downwards to form an inner moisture retention cover positioning ring 4, four sides around the inner moisture retention cover positioning ring 4 are provided with 1 or 2 inner moisture retention cover mounting holes 5, four sides around the inner moisture retention cover mounting holes 5 are provided, each side is provided with a plurality of lower plate ventilation holes 6 which are arranged in a straight line shape and are square or circular, four sides around the lower plate ventilation holes 6 are provided, and each side is provided with 1-3 outer moisture retention cover mounting holes 7.

In fig. 3, there are 1 upper board moisturizing holes 10 corresponding to the lower board moisturizing holes in the center of the upper board 9 of the base, each of which has a square shape with a side length 6-20 mm larger than that of the lower board moisturizing hole, and four sides around the upper board moisturizing holes 10, each of which has a plurality of upper board ventilation holes 11 arranged in a line shape with a side length or diameter 4-12 mm larger than that of the lower board ventilation holes, each of which has 1 base foot mounting hole 8 at each of four corners of the upper board 9 of the base.

In fig. 4, the center of the upper plate 9 of the base is provided with 1 upper plate moisturizing hole 10 corresponding to the lower plate moisturizing hole and having a square shape with a side length 6-20 mm larger than that of the lower plate moisturizing hole, and each square of the periphery of the upper plate moisturizing hole 10 is also provided with a plurality of upper plate ventilation holes 11 which are arranged in a straight line shape and have a square or circular shape and a side length or diameter 4-12 mm larger than that of the lower plate ventilation holes corresponding to the lower plate ventilation holes.

In fig. 5, 1 square bee-isolating net 12 is arranged at the upper opening of the upper plate moisturizing hole in the center of the upper plate of the base.

In fig. 6, on the upper plate ventilation holes of the four sides of the upper plate of the base, 4 screws are used for mounting 1 strip-shaped ventilation hole switch plate 16 which is formed by arranging 1 group of a plurality of bee separating holes 14 in a straight line and is provided with 2 adjusting grooves 15 on two sides corresponding to the ventilation holes of the upper plate.

In fig. 7, 1 adjustable nest door assembly 21 with nest door holes 17 in the middle of the lower opening, a metal plate 18 on the upper surface, mounting holes 19 at both ends and 2 strip-shaped magnetic nest door stoppers inserted into the through grooves 20 in the middle of the four sides of the upper plate of the base is installed in each square.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the base lower plate 1 is fixed with the base upper plate 9. The upper plate of the center of the upper plate 9 of the base is provided with 1 square honeycomb separating net 12 at the upper opening of the upper plate moisture-keeping hole, the upper plate ventilation air holes in the four directions of the upper plate 9 of the base are provided with 4 screws 13, each direction is provided with 1 strip ventilation air hole switch plate 16 which is arranged in a straight line by a plurality of honeycomb separating holes 14 and has 2 adjusting grooves 15 at two corresponding sides of the upper plate ventilation air holes, the middle part of the four directions of the upper plate 9 of the base is provided with 1 lower opening middle part of each direction, the upper surface is provided with a metal plate 18, both ends are provided with mounting holes 19, and the middle part is provided with an adjustable nest door assembly with 2 strip magnetic nest door baffles downwards which are inserted into the through grooves 20.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 9, a base upper plate 9 is fixed on the base lower plate 1. The upper opening of an upper plate moisturizing hole 10 in the center of an upper plate 9 of a base is provided with 1 square honeycomb separating net 12, the upper plate ventilation air holes 11 in four directions of the upper plate 9 of the base are arranged above each other by 4 screws, 1 strip ventilation air hole switch plate 16 which is arranged in a straight line by a plurality of honeycomb separating holes and has 2 adjusting grooves at two corresponding sides of the upper plate ventilation air holes respectively is arranged in each direction, the middle part of the four directions of the upper plate 9 of the base is provided with 1 lower opening middle part which is provided with a nest door hole, a metal plate 18 is arranged above the nest door hole, both ends are provided with mounting holes, and the middle part is provided with an adjustable nest door assembly 21 with 2 strip magnetic nest door baffles inserted into the through grooves 20 downwards. The base foot mounting hole on 9 four angles on the base and the base foot mounting hole overlap on 1 four angles on the base hypoplastron and correspond, penetrate from the hole of going up with 1 screw, 1 both ends have the base foot 23 of nut hole 22 respectively fixed below, respectively have 1 center below the base foot 23 and have enemy base foot box 24 of preventing of screw post, install 1 square double-deck in of telescopic moisturizing cover 25 on the interior moisturizing cover mounting hole of base hypoplastron 1, install 1 square double-deck outside moisturizing cover 26 of telescopic on the outside moisturizing cover mounting hole, have 1 square flourishing water box 27 below moisturizing cover 25 in the square double-deck and the square double-deck outside moisturizing cover 26.

In the illustration shown in fig. 10, in use, the strip-shaped magnetic nest door stoppers of the adjustable nest door assembly 21 at the middle of the four edges of the upper base plate 9 are inserted into the through slots 20, and are respectively inserted into the adaptive strip-shaped magnetic nest door stoppers; a square inner hive (square honey hive) 28 is placed in the center of the base upper plate 9, a square inner hive cover plate 29 is covered, and bee colonies build honeycombs on movable frames in the square inner hive 28, survive and breed, and meet the requirement of bee breeding by a new method; a square beehive outer cover 30 is placed on Z-shaped steps 2 on the four sides of the periphery of a lower plate 1 of a base, bees firstly go out of and enter from notches 32 of the square beehive outer cover through inner nest door holes 31 of the four sides of an inner nest box 28 and then through nest door holes of an adjustable nest door assembly 21 of the four sides, and moisture in the beehive is discharged from air exhaust holes 33 of the beehive outer cover on the top of the beehive outer cover 30.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new method of screen cover formula honeybee case bee-keeping base, includes base hypoplastron, base upper plate, base foot, cover and flourishing water box of moisturizing, characterized by: the edge of four corners around the lower plate of the base is bent downwards to form a Z-shaped step, the lower plate of the base is made of a metal plate, the shape of the lower plate is square, the thickness of the lower plate is 1.2-6 mm, the side length of the lower plate is 260-800 mm, 1 lower plate moisturizing hole with the shape of the square and the side length of 120-465 mm is arranged at the center of the lower plate of the base, an orifice of the lower plate moisturizing hole is bent downwards to form an inner moisturizing cover positioning ring, four corners at the periphery of the inner moisturizing cover positioning ring are provided with 1 or 2 inner moisturizing cover mounting holes each side, four corners at the periphery of the inner moisturizing cover mounting holes are provided with a plurality of lower plate ventilation holes which are arranged in a straight line and are square or circular, four corners at the periphery of the lower plate ventilation holes are provided with 1-3 outer moisturizing cover mounting holes each side, and 1 base foot mounting hole is respectively arranged at each four corners of the lower plate of the base; the upper base plate is fixed on the lower base plate, the upper base plate is made of a wooden plate and is square in shape and 5-30 mm thick, the side length is equal to that of the upper plane of the lower base plate, the center of the upper base plate is provided with 1 upper plate moisturizing hole which is square and has the side length larger than that of the lower plate moisturizing hole by 6-20 mm and is corresponding to the lower plate moisturizing hole, the periphery of the upper plate moisturizing hole is square, each square is also provided with a plurality of upper plate ventilation holes which are square or circular in shape and have the side length or diameter larger than that of the lower plate ventilation holes by 4-12 mm, and four corners of the upper base plate are respectively provided with 1 base foot mounting hole; the upper opening of an upper plate moisture retention hole in the center of an upper plate of the base is provided with 1 square bee isolating net, strip-shaped ventilation hole switch plates which are arranged in a straight line with a plurality of bee isolating holes as 1 group and are provided with 2 adjusting grooves at two sides corresponding to the ventilation holes of the upper plate are arranged on the upper plate ventilation holes at four sides of the upper plate of the base by 4 screws in each square, the middle parts of the four edges of the upper plate of the base are provided with 1 lower opening middle part provided with a nest door hole, the upper surface is provided with a metal plate, the two ends are provided with mounting holes, and the middle part is downwards provided with 2 strip-shaped magnetic nest door stoppers to be inserted into the adjustable nest door assembly of the through groove; base foot mounting holes on four corners of an upper plate of the base are overlapped and corresponding to base foot mounting holes on four corners of a lower plate of the base, 1 screw penetrates through the upper holes, 1 base foot with nut holes at two ends is fixed below each base foot, each base foot is square or round and is made of metal pipes or metal bars, the side length of each square base foot is 15-70 mm, the height of each square base foot is 80-500 mm, the diameter of each round base foot is 20-70 mm, the height of each round base foot is 80-500 mm, and each base foot is provided with 1 enemy prevention base foot box with a screw column at the center; install the cover of moisturizing in the square bilayer of 1 telescopic on the interior moisturizing cover mounting hole of base hypoplastron, install the cover of moisturizing outside the square bilayer of 1 telescopic on the outer moisturizing cover mounting hole, there is 1 square flourishing water box below cover of moisturizing in the square bilayer and the square bilayer cover of moisturizing outside.

2. The mask-type beehive new-method bee-keeping base as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower plate of the base is molded by injection or made of nonmetal plates.

3. The new method bee-keeping base of the screen type beehive as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper plate of the base is made of plastic plates, wood plywood, bamboo plywood, fiber plates and composite material plates.

4. The mask-type beehive new-method bee-keeping base as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat preservation plate or the foam plate and the waste collection box which have the same shape with the upper board moisture preservation hole are placed in the upper board moisture preservation hole.

5. The new method bee-keeping base of the screen type beehive as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper plate ventilation holes are respectively provided with a heat preservation block or a foam block which has the same shape with the upper plate ventilation holes.