CN114246162B - Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite - Google Patents
Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite Download PDFInfo
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- CN114246162B CN114246162B CN202111568835.3A CN202111568835A CN114246162B CN 114246162 B CN114246162 B CN 114246162B CN 202111568835 A CN202111568835 A CN 202111568835A CN 114246162 B CN114246162 B CN 114246162B
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- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 45
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 38
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007758 mating behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an estrus and drone collecting and separating device, which comprises a honeycomb frame, wherein a honeycomb is arranged in the honeycomb frame, a brightening area is arranged on the face, opposite to the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the honeycomb frame, a queen control plate is arranged at the position, opposite to the 3-5cm below the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the brightening area, an outlet is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame, and the estrus and drone collecting and separating device is arranged at the outlet. The invention thoroughly solves the problems of mutual interference of oestrus behaviors of the female and male wasps, mating with the same honeycomb, no oestrus of the female and male wasps, non-positive mating of the female and male wasps, poor mating quality, non-mating in the later period and the like caused by moving the breeding honeycomb into the female and male wasp mating greenhouse which puzzles the wasp community for many years, and improves the labor quality and the benefit of a master worker for breeding the wasps in the female and male wasp mating stage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a collecting and separating device for estrus and drone in an estrus.
Background
For years, the wasp world has a plurality of problems caused by moving a plurality of bee nests into a male and female bee mating greenhouse at one time, such as the mutual interference of the oestrus behaviors of the male and female bees in the plurality of bee nests, the oestrus of the female and male bees emerging at the later stage, the mating instability and the poor mating quality; for example, the queen bee mating with the female and male bees of the same honeycomb species has poor quality; and then, for example, the worker bees in the mating greenhouse interfere the female and male bees to heat and mate, the larvae in the seed bee nest gradually die after continuously developing and the pupae which are not feathered gradually die, so that the sanitary condition in the greenhouse is worse and worse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a collecting and separating device for estrus and drone in an estrus period, and in order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a separating device for collecting oestrous males and females in an estrus period comprises a honeycomb frame 1, wherein a honeycomb is hung in the honeycomb frame 1, a bright area 2 is arranged on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is over against the direction of an inlet and an outlet of the honeycomb. A queen bee control plate 3 is arranged at a position 3-5cm below the entrance and exit of the upper worker bees of the honeycomb in the bright area 2, wherein the mesh size of the queen bee control plate is determined to be that the individual small worker bees can pass through, and the individual large queen bees cannot pass through. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.
Separation device is estrus and drone including disengagement zone I4 top set up estrus drone and collect cage I7 disengagement zone I4's side set up an estrus queen bee and collect cage I9.
Estrus drone separator includes disengagement zone I4, disengagement zone I4 top set up estrus drone passageway 5, set up the accuse wang between disengagement zone I4 and the estrus drone passageway 5, estrus drone collects the bottom of cage I7 and sets up a toper collection cage cutting ferrule 6, collection cage cutting ferrule 6 cover locate estrus drone passageway 5 on.
Estrus drone collecting cage I7 and estrus queen bee collecting cage I9 are conical reverse suction cages, and conical reverse suction cage plugs 8 are arranged at small openings of the conical reverse suction cages.
The estrus drone collecting cage II 12 and the estrus queen bee collecting cage II 13 are conical reverse suction cages, and a conical reverse suction cage plug 8 is arranged at a small opening of each conical reverse suction cage.
The periphery and the top of the honeycomb frame 1 are sealed by thin and soft iron gauze, all bees can not enter and exit the honeycomb frame 1 from the periphery, a layer of black sunshade net is additionally arranged on the iron gauze, and the main function is to form a light-shading environment in the frame.
Estrus queen bee collect cage I (9) set up the toper suck-back cage that can take off in a flexible way outward, its purpose is to collect the queen bee that climbs into from the toper mouth of estrus queen bee collection cage I (9).
The separation area I4 is of a square frame-shaped structure.
One side of the queen bee control plate II 14 is provided with a conical reverse suction cage, and the small-opening end of the conical reverse suction cage is positioned in the drone collecting cage II 12 in the estrus.
The estrus drone collecting cage I7, the estrus queen bee collecting cage I9, the estrus drone collecting cage II 12 and the estrus queen bee collecting cage II 13 are made of rubber basketry meshes.
Estrus queen bee collect cage I9 in set up a small-size toper suck-back cage, its purpose is that the queen bee that enters into estrus queen bee and collect cage I9 returns in the separation region I4.
The drone passage 5 in estrus is a conical reverse suction cage
The conical reverse suction cage plug is used for containing a syrup injector.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention continuously collects and shunts the female and male wasps which naturally develop to the oestrus period in the original natural environment for breeding the wasps, and does not need to move the wasp seeds into the mating greenhouse, thereby thoroughly solving the problems of mutual interference of oestrus behaviors of the female and male wasps, mating with the same hive, no oestrus of the female and male wasps, not positive mating of the female and male wasps, poor mating quality, no mating in the later period and the like caused by moving the wasp seeds into the mating greenhouse which puzzles the wasp community for many years, solving the mating problems of different wasps, and improving the labor quality and the benefit of a master worker for breeding the wasps in the mating stage of the female and male wasps.
The invention thoroughly solves the mating problem of female bees and male bees of different honeycombs, and the amorous female bees and male bees collected from different honeycombs are put into the female and male bee mating greenhouse in batches, stages and alternately by using the shunting device, thereby realizing the heterosis and ensuring the mating quality and the queen bee quality.
The invention naturally separates the processes (links) of collecting and distributing estrus males and females and mating processes (links) of males and females, the males and females in the bee nest normally emerge and develop under the natural condition, the development process is not influenced by the worker bees and the females and males emerging in the earlier stage, and the development quality is high. After the oestrus female and male bees enter the collecting and distributing device, the sex bees are moved into the independent mating greenhouse for natural mating, the mating behavior is not influenced by the worker bees, and the mating quality is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the oestrus drone separating device of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a honeycomb frame; 2. a bright area; 3. controlling a queen bee plate I; 4. a separation area I; 5. a drone passage in estrus; 6. the collecting cage is sleeved with a sleeve, the 7-estrus drone collecting cage I is provided with an 8-conical suck-back cage plug, the 9-estrus queen bee collecting cage I is provided with a 10-separation zone II and a 11-left and right separation device, the 12-estrus drone collecting cage II is provided with a 13-estrus queen bee collecting cage II and a 14-queen bee control plate II and an a-outlet.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, a sexual male and female bee collecting and separating device includes a honeycomb frame 1, the honeycomb frame 1 has a honeycomb, a bright area 2 is disposed on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 faces the inlet and outlet direction of the honeycomb. The light-emitting area 2 is just opposite to a position 3 cm below an entrance and an exit of a worker bee of the honeycomb, a queen control plate 3 is arranged, the mesh size of the queen control plate can pass through small worker bees of individuals, and the queen of the large bees can not pass through the standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.
Separation device is estrus and drone including disengagement zone I4 top set up estrus drone and collect cage I7 disengagement zone I4's side set up an estrus queen bee and collect cage I9.
Separation region I4 top set up estrus drone passageway 5, estrus drone collects the bottom of cage I7 and sets up a toper collection cage cutting ferrule 6, collection cage cutting ferrule 6 cover locate estrus drone passageway 5 on.
Collection split procedure of example 1: the brood comb is in situ, the worker bees go out continuously through the queen control plate I3 in the front strip-shaped opening bright area to collect various foods, return to the brood comb to feed larvae, continuously eclose in the brood comb to develop and mature into oestrous males and females, and continuously enter the oestrous male and female bee separating device from the oestrous male and female bee outlet at the top of the comb frame. In the separation zone I4 was entered into to female drone, there was accuse wang I3 on upper portion in the separation zone I4, because accuse wang I3 net meshes is little, only allows the little drone of individual through entering into drone passageway 5 in, in entering estrus drone collection cage I7 from the taper hole of passageway 5 again, after estrus drone collects the volume of sending out every day, take off estrus drone and collect cage I7, take to female drone mating big-arch shelter.
Therefore, the remaining individual large oestrus queens in the separation zone i 4 enter the oestrus queen collecting cage i 9 from the side (the cage is fixed and cannot be removed). The conical mouth department of estrus queen bee collecting cage I9 overlaps a toper suck-back cage that can freely, conveniently, take off easily again, and after estrus queen bee collecting is finished every day, take off the suck-back cage, take to the male and female bee mating big-arch shelter.
Examples
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 to 5, a collecting and separating device for estragous and androphore comprises a honeycomb frame 1, wherein honeycombs are hung in the honeycomb frame 1, a bright area 2 is arranged on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is opposite to the direction of the entrance and exit of the honeycombs. A queen bee control plate I3 is arranged at a position 3 cm below the entrance and the exit of the upper worker bees of the honeycomb in the bright area 2, wherein the mesh size of the queen bee control plate is determined to be capable of passing through the individual small worker bees, and the individual large queen bee is determined to be incapable of passing through the standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.
The flow splitting process of this embodiment: the brood comb is in situ, the worker bees go out continuously through the queen control plate in the front strip-shaped opening bright area to collect various foods, return to the brood comb to feed larvae, continuously eclosion in the brood comb develops and matures to enter the oestrus female and male bees, and continuously enters the oestrus female and male bee separating device from the oestrus female and male bee outlet at the top of the comb frame. In the separation zone II 10 was entered into to separation device 11 about the female drone to entering into, separation device 11 was kept apart into two regions by accuse wang II 14 about, and individual little drone enters into estrus drone through accuse wang and collects cage II 12, and individual big can not be through accuse wang, and estrus queen is stayed in estrus queen bee collection cage II 13. Every day, after collecting enough male and female bees, the separating device is taken down from the collecting cage cutting sleeve 6, another separating device is replaced, and the shunting estrus and male bees are continuously collected. And (4) taking the taken-down separation device into an A mating greenhouse, taking down a cage plug at an outlet of the II 13 estrus female bee collection cage inside, and mating female bees in the estrus with male bees in the estrus collected by other honeycombs in the A greenhouse. And then the taken-down separation device is brought into a mating greenhouse B, a plug at an outlet of a female bee collecting cage II 12 of the male bees in the estrus is taken down, the female bees in the estrus and the female bees in the estrus collected by other honeycombs in the mating greenhouse B are released for mating, and the separation device is collected for the next time to be continuously used.
And (3) transferring the paired female and male bees which are mating in the greenhouse A and the greenhouse B into a female and male bee mating overwintering device, enabling the queen bees which are mating to enter the overwintering device, and enabling the male bees which are mating to enter a conical suck cage device which is made of a plastic glue basketry and is used for collecting the mating male bees.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention utilizes the behavior that female and male wasps in estrus have strong upward crawling, the outlet of the estrus female and male wasps is designed at the top of the frame 1, the estrus female and male wasps climb out from the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb worker bees and climb to the top of the honeycomb, and the estrus female and male wasps climb out from the outlet of the top of the frame under the guidance of the brightness of the outlet of the estrus female and male wasps and enter the estrus female and male wasp separation area from the outlet. In the oestrous period, the female bees and the male bees do not crawl downwards, so that the female bees and the male bees do not fly out of the bee nest from the queen control plate in the bright area.
The worker bees of the wasps have strong phototaxis, and the bright area of the honeycomb frame 1 mainly guides the worker bees which climb out from the entrances and exits of the honeycombs in the closed environment in the frame, and the queen control plates in the direction of the bright area fly out of the honeycombs to prey on the nature and then fly back to enter the honeycombs from the queen control plates in the bright area.
The bright area of the honeycomb frame 1 is made of plastic cement basketry, except the position of the royal jelly control plate, the sizes of the plastic cement basketry meshes of all the other parts are based on the standard that all the bees can not pass in and out.
The position of the bright area queen control plate of the honeycomb frame 1 is designed at a position 3-5cm below the entrance and exit of the honeycomb in the frame, and the main function is to prevent the estrus males from climbing out of the bright area queen control plate.
The diameter of the conical reverse suction port of each conical reverse suction cage is less than 1.5 cm.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a separator is collected to estrus and drone, includes honeycomb frame (1), and there is the honeycomb inside of honeycomb frame (1), sets up bright zone (2) in one side of honeycomb frame 1 bright zone (2) just imports and exports below 3-5cm department to the honeycomb and set up a accuse wang (3) arbitrary one corner at the top of honeycomb frame (1) sets up an export (a), sets up estrus and drone separator in export (a) department, separation area I (4) are collected to estrus and drone include disengagement zone I (4) top set up estrus and drone and collect cage I (7) the side of disengagement zone I (4) set up an estrus queen bee and collect cage I (9).
2. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: separation device (11) about separating device (11) include disengagement zone II (10) are set up on disengagement zone II (10), left and right sides separating device (11) collect the cage for the estrus drone of spindle-shaped structure, the bottom of separation device (11) sets up one and collects cage cutting ferrule (6) about this, collection cage cutting ferrule (6) cover establish on disengagement zone II (10), left and right sides separating device (11) in be separated into through accuse wang II (14) and control two regions about, one of them region is estrus drone collection cage II (12), another is estrus queen bee collection cage II (13), the cone opening of collecting cage cutting ferrule (6) inserts estrus queen bee and collects and is close to accuse wang department in cage II (13).
3. The sex hermaphrodite collecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: separation device is estrus and drone including disengagement zone I (4) top set up estrus drone passageway (5), set up the accuse wang between disengagement zone I (4) and estrus drone passageway (5), the bottom that estrus drone collected cage I (7) sets up a toper and collects cage cutting ferrule (6), collection cage cutting ferrule (6) cover locate estrus drone passageway (5) on.
4. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the estrus drone collecting cage I (7) and the estrus queen bee collecting cage I (9) are conical reverse suction cages, and conical reverse suction cage plugs (8) are arranged at small openings of the conical reverse suction cages.
5. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 2, wherein: and the estrus drone collecting cage II (12) and the estrus queen bee collecting cage II (13) are conical reverse suction cages, and a conical reverse suction cage plug (8) is arranged at a small opening of each conical reverse suction cage.
6. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery and the top of the honeycomb frame (1) are sealed by thin and soft iron gauze meshes, and a layer of black sunshade net is additionally arranged outside the iron gauze meshes.
7. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: estrus queen bee collect cage I (9) set up the toper suck-back cage that can take off in a flexible way outward, its purpose is to collect the queen bee that climbs into from the toper mouth of estrus queen bee collection cage I (9).
8. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 2, wherein: and a conical reverse suction cage is arranged on one side of the queen controlling plate II (14), and a small end of the conical reverse suction cage is positioned in the drone collecting cage II (12) in the estrus period.
9. The sex-promoting hermaphrodite bee collecting and separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the estrus drone channel (5) is a conical reverse suction cage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111568835.3A CN114246162B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111568835.3A CN114246162B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114246162A CN114246162A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN114246162B true CN114246162B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114246162A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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