CN109090045A - A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN109090045A CN109090045A CN201810903999.9A CN201810903999A CN109090045A CN 109090045 A CN109090045 A CN 109090045A CN 201810903999 A CN201810903999 A CN 201810903999A CN 109090045 A CN109090045 A CN 109090045A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation methods of honeybee, and including the base selection, beehive setting, the introduction of queen bee, feeding management, honey flow period management, pest control procedures of raising bees, wherein feeding management includes the different management in spring, summer, autumn, winter.The application is by scientific and reasonable cultivation base selection, setting beehive, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, good growing environment is provided for honey, sufficient nectar source is provided, honeybee health is promoted to develop, enhance the immunocompetence and disease resistance of honeybee, disease incidence is reduced, survival rate is improved, improves the quality of honeybee honey yield and honey, and the characteristics of combining the Nature each period throughout the year, carries out feeding management, again by reinforcing honey flow period management, its contradiction for educating worm and storage honey of honey flow is solved, the yield of honey is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of high-yield cultivation methods of honeybee.
Background technique
China is honey big producer, and honey is one of generally acknowledged nutrition, beauty treatment, the healthy food of green health, and same
When, also position is at the forefront in the world for the bee-keeping industry in China, but at present most bee-keeping family can encounter disease pest infringement honeybee and due to
Queen bee weaker the deficiencies of causing bee colony not strong enough.
Honeybee is to contribute a kind of maximum insect to the mankind, on the one hand, it can be the pollination of the plants such as crops, fruit tree, vegetables,
Increase crop yield, honeybee increasingly increases as the proportion of utilization of pollination medium beneficial insect, in the pollination medium that the U.S. passes through honeybee
Economic value 1 year up to hundred million U.S. dollar of 50-100；On the other hand, honey, Bee Pollen, royal jelly, bee venom, bee can also be produced
The bee product of the high added values such as wax and propolis, honey is the common invigorant of people, sweet in flavor mild-natured, for oral administration clearing heat and detoxicating to moisturize
Cough-relieving, external application have removing toxic substances, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, moisten, anti-corrosion, the protection surface of a wound, promote many function such as cytothesis and sepage absorption
Can, Bee Pollen is rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin, microelement, organized enzyme, flavone compound, lipid, nucleic acid, rape
The substances such as element, phytic acid, nutrition is comprehensive, is described as " miniature nutrition library " by people, has immune good benefit, benefit anaemia, benefit anti-ageing
And other effects, royal jelly is even more senior nutrition, can be built up health, and neurasthenia, anaemia, gastric ulcer chronic diseases, bee venom are treated
With radiation resistance, the stress ability of body can be enhanced, to treatment hypertension of atherosclerosis disease, venous thronbosis,
Buerger's disease and endarteritis etc. have good effect, and beeswax and propolis are all then the raw materials of light industry.
Chinese medicine honey except the effect for having general honey and purposes and it is outer, Chinese medicine honey also has its unique
Effect: 1) nourishing the stomach of relieving the effect of alcohol: contain a kind of fructose that most fruits are no in Chinese medicine honey component, it can promote alcohol
It decomposes and absorbs, therefore be conducive to Quick sobering, and release the headache sense after drinking, 2) face nourishing antidebilitation: in Chinese medicine honey
It is found that a variety of antioxidants, one of antioxidant exist only in Chinese medicine honey, there is good face nourishing antidebilitation
Effect, 3) psychology is adjusted to ease off the pressure: Chinese medicine honey magnesium rich in, be adjustable psychology, eliminate it is nervous, ease off the pressure；
The vitamin B that it is rich in simultaneously, has the function of sleeping of releiving, and most of Chinese medicine honey currently on the market uses Chinese medicine
Mandarin orange and Chinese medicine flower directly reconcile with honey, and fermentation configuration is formed, and are much less than in effect and are directly adopted by honeybee
The Chinese medicine honey of sweet Chinese medicine flower preparation, there are no authentic Chinese medicine honey for existing market.
Present bee raising technology is no longer mysterious, and more and more people see the commercial promise of cultivation honeybee, is added to
The ranks of bee keeper.But during the feeding process cannot be scientific and reasonable control growth, way to manage is single, old-fashioned and inflexible, Bu Nengsui
Season variation carry out flexible management, nectar flow not can solve educates worm and storage honey contradiction, on the one hand cause honey quality low,
Lacking due nutritive value, on the other hand increases the load of honeybee, immunity degradation, the service life shortens, or even causes disease,
It is serious in addition in range spread, lead to the more huge economic loss for being difficult to retrieve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee.The application is by science
Reasonable cultivation base selection, setting beehive, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, provide good growing environment for honey, provide sufficient honey
Source promotes honeybee health to develop, and enhances the immunocompetence and disease resistance of honeybee, reduces disease incidence, improves survival rate, improves honey
The quality of bee honey yield and honey, and the characteristics of period each in conjunction with the Nature throughout the year, carries out feeding management, then by adding
High current honey period management solves its contradiction for educating worm and storage honey of honey flow, improves the yield of honey.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 30~35cm, two 2~3m of beehive interval, and prevent enemy latent
Bee colony is endangered in cartonning；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards not in conjunction with planting position
Same direction, the beehive of oneself is identified convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward go out honeybee ahead of time
It is diligent；Beehive is equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 32~37 DEG C, open box to check bee colony when fine day, allows bee colony
Nest circles in the air excretion out, cleans beehive sundries in time, spreads out extra empty spleen, every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel are given in feeding groove
And pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king cultivates the later period and using sweet powder presses spleen, poured 2~3 times with honey, then control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive be 6~
13 DEG C of progress bee roads expand 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, get out overwintering feed, prevent and treat wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid.
Further, in step (1), the plant is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pears in southwestward
Tree, plants locust tree, jujube tree in southeastern direction, plants sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus in northeastward, plants loquat in direction northwest
Tree.
Further, in step (2), the tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, knife of cutting off the honey comb, is shaken
Sweet machine.
Further, step 1., the syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, heating after completely dissolution
Be cooled to 30~35 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of 280~320mL of bee feeding.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: wormwood 70~
100 parts, 65~95 parts of azedarach, 65~95 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 65~95 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 60~80 parts of cacumen biotae, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 60~
80 parts, 60~80 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 55~85 parts of mulberry leaf, 55~85 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 55~85 parts of frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress 40~70
Part, 40~70 parts of pine needle piece, 35~55 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 35~55 parts of gingko episperm, 20~30 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, garlic 15~25
Part, 5~10 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 15~30 parts of lemon peel, 15~30 parts of pomelo peel.
Further, the disinfectant the preparation method comprises the following steps: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, wormwood quality 15~20 is added
Again, 95% ethanol solution, impregnates 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, and filtering and removing slag are made.
Further, in step (6), the herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 55~85 parts of Jasmine, osmanthus
Spend 55~85 parts, 50~70 parts of golden camellia, 50~70 parts of rose, 50~70 parts of chrysanthemum, 35~65 parts of azalea, rape flower 35
~65 parts, 30~60 parts of peach blossom, 30~60 parts of pear flower, 25~55 parts of leaf mustard, 25~55 parts of pumpkin flower, loguat leaf 15~35
Part, 10~20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~20 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5~15 parts of Asiatic plantain.
Further, the herb liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain are dried
Afterwards, 20~60 meshes were crushed to, then with Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, the azalea, rape dried
Flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and 13~16 times of Jasmine quality of clear water are added, at 80~90 DEG C
8~10h of refluxing extraction, filtering, concentration are made.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) the application provides good by scientific and reasonable cultivation base selection, setting beehive, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control for honey
Good growing environment provides sufficient nectar source, promotes honeybee health to develop, enhance the immunocompetence and disease resistance of honeybee, drops
Low disease incidence improves survival rate, improves the quality of honeybee honey yield and honey, and in conjunction with the Nature each period throughout the year
Feature carries out feeding management, then by reinforcing honey flow period management, solves its contradiction for educating worm and storage honey of honey flow, improve the production of honey
Amount.
(2) the application can not only be promoted the growth and development of bee colony, be mentioned by feeding syrup or honey, pollen spleen, herb liquid
The disease resistance of high bee colony, and adjustment honeybee organism metabolism and extra-nutrition and health-care effect can be played, also improve queen bee
Overwintering survival rate reduces the quantity that honeybee eats honey, can make it is overwintering after queen bee constitution restore fast, can be built as soon as possible
Nest, oviposition.
(3) disinfectant that the application is used to sterilize to beehive and farm and other places uses the flower and Chinese medicine system of bee gathering
At, reduce the use of pesticide and chemicals, avoid drug on bee colony stablize growth caused by influence, guarantee that bee colony is held
Continue stable growth and honey production, ensure that the edible safety of honeybee honey production, improves honey yield, while also improving honey
Quality.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 30cm, two 2~3m of beehive interval, and prevent enemy from slipping into case
Inside endanger bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different in conjunction with planting position
Direction identifies the beehive of oneself convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Bee
Case is equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, is cut
Sweet knife, honey extractor；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 32 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 30 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 280mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king, cultivation later period press spleen using sweet powder, are poured 2 times with honey, control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive then as 6 DEG C of progress
Bee road expands 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, gets out overwintering feed, prevents and treats wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 55 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
55 parts, 50 parts of golden camellia, 50 parts of rose, 50 parts of chrysanthemum, 35 parts of azalea, 35 parts of rape flower, 30 parts of peach blossom, 30 parts of pear flower,
25 parts of leaf mustard, 25 parts of pumpkin flower, 15 parts of loguat leaf, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Asiatic plantain, preparation
Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 20 meshes, then with the jasmine dried
Flower, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water that 13 times of Jasmine quality, the refluxing extraction 8h at 80 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 70 parts of wormwood,
65 parts of azedarach, 65 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 65 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 60 parts of cacumen biotae, 60 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 60 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 55 parts of mulberry leaf, gleditsia sinensis
55 parts of leaf, 55 parts of frutus cnidii, 40 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 40 parts of pine needle piece, 35 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 35 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra oil 20
Part, 15 parts of garlic, 5 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 15 parts of lemon peel, 15 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added
Enter the ethanol solution of 15 times of wormwood quality, 95%, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 35cm, two beehive interval 3m, and prevent enemy from slipping into danger in case
Evil bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different directions in conjunction with planting position,
The beehive of oneself is identified convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Beehive is equipped with
Feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, knife of cutting off the honey comb, is shaken
Sweet machine；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 37 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 35 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 320mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king cultivates the later period and using sweet powder presses spleen, poured 3 times with honey, then control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive be 13 DEG C into
The road Hang Feng expands 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, gets out overwintering feed, prevents and treats wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 85 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
85 parts, 70 parts of golden camellia, 70 parts of rose, 70 parts of chrysanthemum, 65 parts of azalea, 65 parts of rape flower, 60 parts of peach blossom, 60 parts of pear flower,
55 parts of leaf mustard, 55 parts of pumpkin flower, 35 parts of loguat leaf, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of Asiatic plantain,
Preparation method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 60 meshes, then with dry
Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower mixing it is equal
It is even, 16 times of Jasmine quality of clear water, the refluxing extraction 10h at 90 DEG C is added, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: wormwood 100
Part, 95 parts of azedarach, 95 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 95 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 80 parts of cacumen biotae, 80 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 80 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 85 parts of mulberry leaf,
85 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 85 parts of frutus cnidii, 70 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 70 parts of pine needle piece, 55 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 55 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra
Oily 30 parts, 25 parts of garlic, 10 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 30 parts of lemon peel, 30 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: mix all raw materials equal
It is even, the ethanol solution of 20 times of wormwood quality, 95% is added, impregnates 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 31cm, two beehive interval 2.2m, and prevent enemy from slipping into case
Endanger bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different sides in conjunction with planting position
To identifying the beehive of oneself convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Beehive
Equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, is cut off the honey comb
Knife, honey extractor；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 33 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 31 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 290mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king, cultivation later period press spleen using sweet powder, are poured 2 times with honey, control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive then as 7 DEG C of progress
Bee road expands 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, gets out overwintering feed, prevents and treats wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 60 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
60 parts, 55 parts of golden camellia, 55 parts of rose, 55 parts of chrysanthemum, 45 parts of azalea, 45 parts of rape flower, 40 parts of peach blossom, 40 parts of pear flower,
35 parts of leaf mustard, 35 parts of pumpkin flower, 20 parts of loguat leaf, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Radix Astragali, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of Asiatic plantain, preparation
Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 30 meshes, then with the jasmine dried
Flower, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water that 14 times of Jasmine quality, the refluxing extraction 8h at 82 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 80 parts of wormwood,
75 parts of azedarach, 75 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 75 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 65 parts of cacumen biotae, 65 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 65 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 65 parts of mulberry leaf, gleditsia sinensis
65 parts of leaf, 65 parts of frutus cnidii, 50 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 50 parts of pine needle piece, 40 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 40 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra oil 22
Part, 17 parts of garlic, 6 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 20 parts of lemon peel, 20 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added
Enter the ethanol solution of 16 times of wormwood quality, 95%, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 34cm, two beehive interval 2.8m, and prevent enemy from slipping into case
Endanger bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different sides in conjunction with planting position
To identifying the beehive of oneself convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Beehive
Equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, is cut off the honey comb
Knife, honey extractor；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 36 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 34 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 310mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king cultivates the later period and using sweet powder presses spleen, poured 3 times with honey, then control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive be 12 DEG C into
The road Hang Feng expands 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, gets out overwintering feed, prevents and treats wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 75 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
75 parts, 65 parts of golden camellia, 65 parts of rose, 65 parts of chrysanthemum, 55 parts of azalea, 55 parts of rape flower, 50 parts of peach blossom, 50 parts of pear flower,
45 parts of leaf mustard, 45 parts of pumpkin flower, 30 parts of loguat leaf, 18 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 18 parts of Radix Astragali, 13 parts of Radix Isatidis, 13 parts of Asiatic plantain, system
Preparation Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 50 meshes, then with the jasmine that dries
Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water for entering 15 times of Jasmine quality, the refluxing extraction 10h at 88 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 90 parts of wormwood,
85 parts of azedarach, 85 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 85 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 75 parts of cacumen biotae, 75 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 75 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 80 parts of mulberry leaf, gleditsia sinensis
80 parts of leaf, 80 parts of frutus cnidii, 60 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 60 parts of pine needle piece, 50 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 50 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra oil 28
Part, 23 parts of garlic, 9 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 25 parts of lemon peel, 25 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added
Enter the ethanol solution of 19 times of wormwood quality, 95%, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 33cm, two beehive interval 2.5m, and prevent enemy from slipping into case
Endanger bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different sides in conjunction with planting position
To identifying the beehive of oneself convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Beehive
Equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, is cut off the honey comb
Knife, honey extractor；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 34 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 33 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 300mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king, cultivation later period press spleen using sweet powder, are poured 2~3 times with honey, then controlling beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive is 9 DEG C
It carries out bee road and expands 1 times, pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, get out overwintering feed, prevent and treat wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 70 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
70 parts, 60 parts of golden camellia, 60 parts of rose, 60 parts of chrysanthemum, 50 parts of azalea, 50 parts of rape flower, 45 parts of peach blossom, 45 parts of pear flower,
40 parts of leaf mustard, 40 parts of pumpkin flower, 23 parts of loguat leaf, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of Asiatic plantain, system
Preparation Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 40 meshes, then with the jasmine that dries
Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water for entering 15 times of Jasmine quality, the refluxing extraction 9h at 85 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 85 parts of wormwood,
80 parts of azedarach, 80 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 80 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 70 parts of cacumen biotae, 70 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 70 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 70 parts of mulberry leaf, gleditsia sinensis
70 parts of leaf, 70 parts of frutus cnidii, 55 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 55 parts of pine needle piece, 45 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 45 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra oil 25
Part, 20 parts of garlic, 8 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 22 parts of lemon peel, 22 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added
Enter the ethanol solution of 18 times of wormwood quality, 95%, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have
Clean water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at cultivation base
West, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；The plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, each row beehive
Interlaced display, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 32cm, two beehive interval 3m, and prevent enemy from slipping into danger in case
Evil bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different directions in conjunction with planting position,
The beehive of oneself is identified convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Beehive is equipped with
Feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；The tool be fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, knife of cutting off the honey comb, is shaken
Sweet machine；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity is more, breeding honeybee is fast
Fast queen bee is spent, every half a year or 1 year the replacement of a queen bee is carried out, replaces the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 35 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；The syrup is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, and heating is filled
Point dissolution after be cooled to 33 DEG C, be added 0.1% lemon juice be made, every crowd of bee feeding 300mL；
2. summer management: sunshade net is arranged on beehive and shades, exchanges queen bee in time, by the old of fecundity decline
Queen bee is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, and anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages in due course: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, detains
The disconnected son of king cultivates the later period and using sweet powder presses spleen, poured 3 times with honey, then control beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive be 11 DEG C into
The road Hang Feng expands 1 times, and pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, gets out overwintering feed, prevents and treats wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transfer the sub- spleen of aging capping or merge weak group's mode come
Productive group is organized, the too strong productive group of group's gesture is produced, weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king
Period proposes the queen bee of gathering honey group, and change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every world
Noon 6:00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid；The herb liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 80 parts of Jasmine, sweet osmanthus
70 parts, 65 parts of golden camellia, 55 parts of rose, 55 parts of chrysanthemum, 55 parts of azalea, 50 parts of rape flower, 35 parts of peach blossom, 50 parts of pear flower,
35 parts of leaf mustard, 45 parts of pumpkin flower, 30 parts of loguat leaf, 16 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 17 parts of Radix Astragali, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 9 parts of Asiatic plantain, system
Preparation Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 45 meshes, then with the jasmine that dries
Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water for entering 15 times of Jasmine quality, the refluxing extraction 10h at 83 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
Further, in step 4. with step (6), the disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 90 parts of wormwood,
80 parts of azedarach, 75 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 85 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 65 parts of cacumen biotae, 75 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 65 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 75 parts of mulberry leaf, gleditsia sinensis
65 parts of leaf, 80 parts of frutus cnidii, 50 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 60 parts of pine needle piece, 40 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 45 parts of gingko episperm, Chinese ephedra oil 23
Part, 19 parts of garlic, 8 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 25 parts of lemon peel, 24 parts of pomelo peel, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added
Enter the ethanol solution of 18 times of wormwood quality, 95%, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction 8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
The present inventor has carried out lots of comparing experiments in R&D process, and following experiments data are in Guizhou Province's bee raising
, experimental subjects is that honeybee of the same race is divided into 7 groups, is respectively put into specification beehive of the same race and raises, and the 1st~6 group uses the application
The cultural method of Examples 1 to 6 is cultivated；7th group as a control group, is cultivated using commonsense method.Culturing time is
1 year, average production situation and the honey product of gained honeybee are compared, acquired results are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that from it can be seen from the quality condition of honey the application method cultivate honey quality with
Output condition is significantly better than the honey of commonsense method cultivation.The protein in hemolymph content of honeybee is higher in table, represents the anti-of honeybee
Sick ability is stronger, thus can demonstrate,prove, and the disease resistance of honeybee can be improved in the application cultural method.Especially 5 side of the embodiment of the present application
The honeybee disease resistance of method cultivation is higher, bee mite disease incidence is low, honey annual output is high, the quality of honey is also preferable.
In conclusion the application is by scientific and reasonable cultivation base selection, setting beehive, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is honey
Good growing environment is provided, sufficient nectar source is provided, honeybee health is promoted to develop, enhance honeybee immunocompetence and disease-resistant energy
Power reduces disease incidence, improves survival rate, improves the quality of honeybee honey yield and honey, and the Nature is each throughout the year for combination
The characteristics of period, carries out feeding management, then by reinforcing honey flow period management, solves its contradiction for educating worm and storage honey of honey flow, improve bee
The yield of honey.The application can not only be promoted the growth and development of bee colony, be improved by feeding syrup or honey, pollen spleen, herb liquid
The disease resistance of bee colony, and adjustment honeybee organism metabolism and extra-nutrition and health-care effect can be played, it also improves queen bee and gets over
Winter survival rate reduces the quantity that honeybee eats honey, can make it is overwintering after queen bee constitution restore fast, can be nested as soon as possible,
Oviposition.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee, which comprises the following steps:
(1) raise bees base selection: selection high-land, convenient for draining, being air-dried, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience, nearby have it is clean
Water source and far from radiation, railway, soot, school plot, by massif behind base of raising bees, massif is located at the west of cultivation base
Face, kind is implanted with masson pine on massif, the plant that plantation Various Seasonal is bloomed in 3km around the cultivation base；
(2) beehive is arranged: selecting 10 frames or the quasi- beehive of 16 collimation marks, beehive takes single packing list column, branch to arrange, and each row beehive is mutual
It staggeredly displays, beehive brick, stone, shelf padded 30~35cm, two 2~3m of beehive interval, and prevents enemy from slipping into case
Inside endanger bee colony；Mating group newly divides group to dissipate at bee farm edge, makes beehive nest door towards different in conjunction with planting position
Direction identifies the beehive of oneself convenient for honeybee；The nest Men Chaonan of beehive or the southeast, southwestward make honeybee turn out for work ahead of time；Bee
Case is equipped with feeding groove, and the tool of configuration management bee colony；
(3) introduction of queen bee: selection figure it is big, villus is dense, abdomen it is slender it is plentiful, oviposition quantity it is more, breed honeybee speed it is fast
Queen bee, every half a year or 1 year carry out a queen bee replacement, replace the bad queen bee of old queen bee and fecundity difference；
(4) feeding management: the management including spring, summer, autumn, winter；
1. spring manages: the central temperature inside control beehive is 32~37 DEG C, and open box to check bee colony when fine day allows bee colony to go out nest
Circle in the air excretion, clean beehive sundries in time, spread out extra empty spleen, in feeding groove to every group of bee feeding syrup or hydromel and
Pollen spleen, to trembling the tight spleen of wind in case after feeding two hours；
2. summer management: sunshade net is set on beehive and is shaded, exchanges queen bee in time, the old queen bee that fecundity is declined
It is replaced with excellent queen bee, clears up the old spleen of beekeeping case and extra honeycomb, anti-pesticide poisoning drives away enemy, prevention and treatment bee mite；
3. autumn manages: the stronger of the right age bee of group's gesture being cultivated into wintering bees, cultivates early period to its stimulating feeding, it is disconnected to detain king in due course
Son is cultivated the later period using sweet powder pressure spleen, is poured 2~3 times with honey, then controls beehive and its ambient temperature of beehive is 6~13 DEG C
It carries out bee road and expands 1 times, pollen spleen is proposed from honeycomb, get out overwintering feed, prevent and treat wintering bees mite；
4. winter management: mixing up beehive nest door, warm up in beehive, sterilized in time with disinfectant to beehive；
(5) honey flow period management: 20d before nectar flow arrives, by transferring the sub- spleen of aging capping or merging weak group's mode come tissue
Productive group produces the too strong productive group of group's gesture, and weak group breeds, and removes the generation of swarming fever；In conjunction with changing king's period
The queen bee of gathering honey group is proposed, change virgin king allows its gathering honey, carries out concentration gathering honey, stops oviposition a period of time；
(6) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: periodically carrying out disinfection to bee farm health, apiary's equipment, honeycomb using disinfectant, every afternoon 6:
00~8:00 gives honeybee feeding herb liquid.
2. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the plant
It is to plant rape, Chinese milk vetch, Japanese plum, peach, pear tree in southwestward, locust tree, jujube tree is planted in southeastern direction, in north-east
To plantation sunflower, buckwheat, eucalyptus, loquat is planted in direction northwest.
3. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the tool
For fogging machine, it is anti-sting veil, bee is swept, queen partition, knife of cutting off the honey comb, honey extractor.
4. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1., the syrup
It is white sugar to be added in the water of five times of its weight, heating is cooled to 30~35 DEG C after completely dissolution, and 0.1% lemon juice system is added
, every crowd of 280~320mL of bee feeding.
5. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4. with step (6),
The disinfectant is made of raw material from the following weight: 70~100 parts of wormwood, 65~95 parts of azedarach, 65~95 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan,
65~95 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 60~80 parts of cacumen biotae, 60~80 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 60~80 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 55~85 parts of mulberry leaf, honey locust
55~85 parts of leaf, 55~85 parts of frutus cnidii, 40~70 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 40~70 parts of pine needle piece, 35~55 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, outside ginkgo
Kind 35~55 parts of skin, 20~30 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 15~25 parts of garlic, 5~10 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 15~30 parts of lemon peel, pomelo peel 15
~30 parts.
6. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the disinfectant
Method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, the ethanol solution of 15~20 times of wormwood quality, 95% is added, impregnate 6h, refluxing extraction
8h, filtering and removing slag are made.
7. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), the Chinese medicine
Liquid has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 55~85 parts of Jasmine, 55~85 parts of sweet osmanthus, 50~70 parts of golden camellia, rose 50
~70 parts, 50~70 parts of chrysanthemum, 35~65 parts of azalea, 35~65 parts of rape flower, 30~60 parts of peach blossom, 30~60 parts of pear flower,
25~55 parts of leaf mustard, 25~55 parts of pumpkin flower, 15~35 parts of loguat leaf, 10~20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~20 parts of Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis
5~15 parts, 5~15 parts of Asiatic plantain.
8. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the herb liquid
Method are as follows: after drying loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, be crushed to 20~60 meshes, then with the jasmine that dries
Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, golden camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, azalea, rape flower, peach blossom, pear flower, leaf mustard, pumpkin flower are uniformly mixed, and are added
The clear water for entering 13~16 times of Jasmine quality, 8~10h of refluxing extraction at 80~90 DEG C, filtering, concentration are made.
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