CN109548706A - A kind of beehive and its method for the volume increase of middle hive honey - Google Patents
A kind of beehive and its method for the volume increase of middle hive honey Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548706A CN109548706A CN201910027434.3A CN201910027434A CN109548706A CN 109548706 A CN109548706 A CN 109548706A CN 201910027434 A CN201910027434 A CN 201910027434A CN 109548706 A CN109548706 A CN 109548706A
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- baffle
- thermal insulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of beehive of Chinese honeybee apiculture technical field, and the insulating layer to fit with bottom plate is slidably connected including pedestal and the cabinet being made of foreboard, back plate, bottom plate, case lid and side plate, between pedestal and bottom plate；There are two partition groups for the upper surface slide connection of pedestal, and partition group includes the thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle being successively bonded；The side of baffle fits with side plate, and the side of side plate is uniformly distributed fluted；Dual-axle motor is equipped in pedestal, two output shafts of dual-axle motor are fixedly connected to shaft, and there are three gears, three gears to snap connection with shaft for rotation connection in shaft；Three gears are engaged with thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle respectively by grinding tooth；Pedestal is equipped with sleeve, slidably connects insulation cover in sleeve, insulation cover is located at the surface of case lid, connecting rod is fixedly connected on insulation cover, the rack gear engaged with one of gear is hinged in connecting rod.Using the beehive Chinese Bee Feeding in this programme, it is remarkably improved the yield of ceromel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese honeybee apiculture technical field, in particular to a kind of beehive and its side for the volume increase of middle hive honey
Method.
Background technique
Middle bee is also known as apis cerana, Chinese bee, scoliid, is a subspecies for Eastern bee, belongs to the exclusive bee species of China,
It is the main insect pollinator of the forest community and traditional agriculture based on weedtree tree.Middle bee body body is smaller, cephalothorax black, abdomen
Yellow black, whole body drape over one's shoulders yellowish-brown villus；It has using fragmentary nectariferous plant, acquisition power is strong, utilization rate is higher, honey harvest is long and
Adaptability, anti-mite disease resistance are strong, and consumption feed waits the incomparable advantage of apis mellifera Linnaeus less, are very suitable to Chinese Mountain Areas fixed point
Raising.
Ceromel is the nectar of honeybee acquisition, through honeybee brew it is mature after and seal up the sweet spleen of wax lid.Ceromel is without isolation
And even nest band is sweet, for the directly edible commodity of consumer.Since ceromel remains the style and characteristic of honey, have strong
Nectar fragrance, without any additive, in addition ceromel is not easy adulteration and pollution without artificially processing, and nutritive value is high,
Medicinal properties are good, therefore very popular, have and are more worth than honey.Therefore, for the raising effect of bee in improving
Benefit, for the stronger middle bee bee colony of group's gesture, most of bee keepers can be using the bee colony as the object of production ceromel.
In middle bee growth course, bee colony quantity and climate change and nectar source are to cause great influence to ceromel yield
Three aspects；Wherein nectar source is mainly determined by the vegetation on bee-keeping ground, is artificially difficult to change, and can only be selected bee-keeping.And
Influence of the quantity and climate change of bee colony to ceromel yield can but carry out artificial control appropriate.Currently, the variation of weather
Be the main reason for causing middle hive honey yield bad due to the replacement in the four seasons, the temperature on bee-keeping ground is caused also to change correspondingly, and
The honeycomb temperature of bee growth is 33 DEG C~36 DEG C in being suitable for, and when summer temperature relatively reaches 25 DEG C or so, the temperature in honeycomb is high
The temperature of bee growth, is unfavorable for the growth of middle bee in being suitable for.
In response to this, application No. is the patents of CN201420751544.7 to disclose a kind of Honeybee raising device, the device
It is arranged to the stripe board that muti-piece opposite can be slidably connected by the way that baffle is arranged between the side plate for being equipped with through-hole, and by case lid.
When needing to cool down to beehive, baffle and stripe board are pulled.The placement solves current many beehives because of closed company
The problem for causing temperature regulation difficult is connect, but in use, when pulling baffle and stripe board, so that the inside of beehive is straight
It connects and is exposed to the atmosphere, the pollutant in atmosphere enters the interior meeting of beehive so that ceromel is contaminated.In addition, due to autumn and winter early summer
Four seasons, there are certain variable gradients, only were difficult to meet to bee the temperature inside the box using simple all ventilations and closure
Regulation.
In addition, since ambient temperature early period is unstable, and the growth service life of middle bee and its activity are negatively correlated in spring
Situation；And when autumn, freeze bee alternate periods since middle bee is in, and extraneous nectar source is lower at this time, and the quantity of bee colony is directly determined
Determine harvest year after year, therefore be also that can indirectly control the activity of bee colony by controlling the temperature of beehive, to improve
The ceromel yield of middle bee, and be currently directed to the setting of related beehive and make the information of middle hive honey volume increase fresh using beehive
It appears in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of beehive and its for the method for middle hive honey volume increase, to solve bee in the prior art
Case is difficult to carry out temperature regulation for the problem that four seasons temperature change, leads to the middle hive honey underproduction.
One of this programme beehive, it is described including the cabinet being made of foreboard, back plate, bottom plate, case lid and two side plates
The bottom of bottom plate is fixedly connected with pedestal, and the insulating layer to fit with bottom plate is slidably connected between pedestal and bottom plate；Pedestal
There are two partition group, two side plates to be located between two partition groups for upper surface slide connection, the sliding side of two partition groups
To consistent with the length direction of two side plates；The partition group includes the thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle being successively bonded, heat-insulated
The bottom of plate, insulation board and baffle is equipped with grinding tooth；The side of baffle fits with the side plate, side plate be bonded with baffle one
Side is evenly distributed between fluted and groove and is connected to；Dual-axle motor is fixed on the pedestal, two output shafts of dual-axle motor are equal
It is fixedly connected with shaft, two shafts are respectively connected with transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes three be rotatably connected in shaft
A gear, three gears are equipped with buckle, and the shaft is equipped with and the card slot used that is clasped；Three gears pass through
Grinding tooth is engaged with thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle respectively；The pedestal is equipped with sleeve, slidably connects insulation cover in sleeve,
Insulation cover is located at the surface of the case lid, is fixedly connected with connecting rod on insulation cover, be hinged in connecting rod and one of them
The rack gear of the gear engagement.
The working principle of this programme: in use, can control shaft rotation by dual-axle motor, by the card slot of shaft with
The buckle of gear is connected, any one gear can control to rotate, and then controls the sliding of hot plate, insulation board or baffle.Meanwhile
By rotating rack gear, engages it with gear, the lifting of the rotation control insulation cover of gear can be passed through.In addition, also slidably protecting
The temperature of warm layer control bottom board.
Further, the foreboard is equipped with bee mouthful, and the connecting rod is equipped with water storage disk, and water storage disk is located at bee mouthful
Lower section.Water storage disk is arranged in the lower section of bee mouthful out, is convenient for honeybee feeding；In addition, when the temperature is higher, adjusting insulation cover
During rising, connecting rod drives water storage disk to rise, so that water storage disk is conducive to wet in increase beehive closer to bee out mouthful
Degree；And when outside air temperature is lower, reduces insulation cover, and water storage disk is made to avoid moisture in beehive overweight far from bee mouthful is gone out.
Further, rearing tray is slidably connected in the connecting rod.By the way that rearing tray is arranged, convenient for launching feed, favorably
It is grown in middle bee；And the purpose being slidably connected is used to be that, when temperature is higher, humidity is more important for bee colony, by feed dish
Slide into the lower section of water storage disk.When temperature is lower, rearing tray is placed into above water storage disk, on the one hand there is the work to keep out the wind
With another facilitate reduces moisture in water storage disk and enter the amount of beehive.
A kind of method that beehive is used for the volume increase of middle hive honey, is realized in the following ways:
A, early spring: 10~15d before entering spring starts dual-axle motor, and thermal insulation board and insulation board are released；
After early spring b ,~late spring: keep thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, add feed, feed packet into rearing tray in the morning
The raw material and its parts by weight included are as follows: 10~20 parts of white sugar, 10~15 parts of water and 0.1~0.15 part of white wine；
C, summer: thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle are all released, while propping up insulation cover by starting dual-axle motor, skid off
Insulating layer；
D, it early autumn~Qiu Moqian: keeps thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, slides back to baffle, put down insulation cover and slide back to heat preservation
Layer；
E, it Qiu Mo: keeps thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, while hanging the food bag of expansion on rearing tray, in food bag
Surface uniformly smear one layer of syrup；
F, winter: thermal insulation board and insulation board are slid back to.
This programme the utility model has the advantages that at early spring, due to temperature instability and often have light rain, by by thermal insulation board and heat preservation
Plate is released, so that the integral heat insulation effect of beehive reduces, bee is outgoing in reduction, avoids middle bee dead because of weather reason.In early spring
Thermal insulation board and insulation board are released, since temperature is relatively stable at this time and is in suitable temperature so that bee to late spring afterwards
The temperature of case is in the temperature of suitable middle bee growth, and carries out incentive raising in the morning, thus the bee rate of attendance in improving；And the spring
Morning in season temperature is lower, helps to improve the body temperature of middle bee by the way of syrup plus white wine, and then bee is turned out for work simultaneously in promoting
Reduce its death rate.In addition, morning in spring, moisture was larger, the moisture content in feed is lower, and avoiding honeybee needs secretase to disappear
The case where consumption vivo protein converts sucrose and consumes one's strength because of pectinid hydrofuge, honeybee is made to do sth. in advance aging generation.
Summer all releases thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle, while propping up insulation cover, skids off insulating layer；So that beehive
Interior temperature substantially reduces, and avoids the excessively high problem of bee the temperature inside the box and occurs, at the same insulation cover prop up after shade for case lid, also have
Help reduce the temperature of beehive；Meanwhile after insulating layer skids off, there are gaps between bottom plate and pedestal, are conducive to bottom plate cooling.When
After spin manifold temperature is reduced, avoids worker bee and flutter its wings up and down as Skep cooling, lead to the case where running foul of each other between different honeybee kinds hair
It is raw；Simultaneously because worker bee reduce it is unnecessary flutter its wings up and down, help to extend its life time, and then improve ceromel yield.
Early autumn~Qiu Moqian keeps thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, puts down insulation cover and slide back to insulating layer；Help to make bee
The temperature inside the box is kept.Qiu Mo, it is appropriate to reduce by keeping thermal insulation board and insulation board to release since the stage nectar source is less
Bee the temperature inside the box reduces bee colony and turns out for work；In addition the food bag that expansion is hung on rearing tray is uniformly smeared on the surface of food bag
One layer of syrup；Allow outgoing worker bee to suck syrup, in turn avoid excessive problem, while having reduced outside robber or middle bee
Winged problem.Winter slides back to thermal insulation board and insulation board, in the process；Since side plate is equipped with groove, the air in groove
Insulation effect can be played, the thermal insulation property of beehive is further improved.
The Chinese Bee Feeding by the way of in this programme, can reduce in the probability that is attacked by other honeybee kinds of bee, substantially reduce
The loss of middle bee.Different feeding manners is taken for Various Seasonal simultaneously, the advantage of bee colony has further been ensured, has reduced nothing
Effect is turned out for work, and then is conducive to the yield of hive honey in raising.
Further, in autumn end raising link, food bag is placed on out the front of bee mouthful and between bee out mouthful there are in
The gap that bee passes through.Food bag is placed on out bee mouthful front, food bag can play the role of heat preservation, while to go out
Middle bee directly can be found that food bag, the outer output of bee in reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the method beehive that a kind of beehive of the present invention is extremely used for middle hive honey volume increase；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: insulation cover 1, support rod 2, case lid 3, thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5, baffle
6, groove 7, side plate 8, bee-nest box 9, grinding tooth 10, gear 11, buckle 12, shaft 13, pedestal 14, insulating layer 15, bottom plate 16, twin shaft
Motor 17, sleeve 19, link slot 20, rack gear 21, connecting rod 22, rearing tray 23, water storage disk 24, goes out bee mouthful 25, back plate at foreboard 18
26, sliding slot 27.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1~2: a kind of beehive, including by foreboard 18, back plate 26, bottom plate 16,3 and of case lid
The cabinet that two side plates 8 are constituted, cabinet is interior to be equipped with bee-nest box 9；Foreboard 18 is equipped with bee mouthful 25, and the bottom of the bottom plate 16 is solid
Surely it is connected with pedestal 14, the insulating layer 15 to fit with bottom plate 16 is slidably connected between pedestal 14 and bottom plate 16；Pedestal 14
Upper surface is set there are two the sliding slot group parallel with 8 length direction of side plate, and two side plates 8 are located between two sliding slot groups,
Partition group is slidably connected in sliding slot group, the glide direction of two partition groups is consistent with the length direction of two side plates 8；Sliding slot group
Including three sliding slots 27, the partition group includes thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6；The side of baffle 6 and 8 phase of side plate
Fitting, thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6 are successively slidably connected in three sliding slots 27；The side that side plate 8 is bonded with baffle 6
It is connected between uniformly distributed fluted 7 and groove 7；Dual-axle motor 17, two output shafts of dual-axle motor 17 are equipped in the pedestal 14
It is fixedly connected to shaft 13, there are three gear 11, three gears 11 are equipped with buckle 12 for rotation connection in shaft 13, and described turn
Axis 13 is equipped with the card slot being used cooperatively with buckle 12；The bottom of thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6 is equipped with grinding tooth 10, every
Hot plate 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6 are engaged by grinding tooth 10 with three gears 11 respectively；The pedestal 14 is equipped with sleeve
19, support rod 23 is slidably connected in sleeve 19, and support rod 23 is fixedly connected with insulation cover 1, and insulation cover 1 is located at the case lid 3
Surface, be fixedly connected with connecting rod 22 on insulation cover 1, the side wall on pedestal 14 is equipped with link slot 20, in connecting rod 22
It is hinged with rack gear 21, is engaged when rack gear 21 is located in link slot 20 with one of gear 11；Connecting rod 22 is equipped with water storage disk
24, water storage disk 24 is located at the lower section of bee mouthful 25；Rearing tray 23 is also slidably connected in connecting rod 22.
Embodiment 1:
The method that embodiment beehive is used for the volume increase of middle hive honey is realized in the following ways:
A, early spring: 10~15d before entering spring starts dual-axle motor 17, thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 is released；
After early spring b ,~late spring: keep thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 to release, add feed into rearing tray 23 in the morning, raise
The raw material and its parts by weight that material includes are as follows: 10~20 parts of white sugar, 10~15 parts of water and 0.1~0.15 part of white wine；
C, summer: thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6 are all released, while propping up insulation cover by starting dual-axle motor 17
1, skid off insulating layer 15；
D, it early autumn~Qiu Moqian: keeps thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 to release, slides back to baffle 6, put down insulation cover 1 and slide back to guarantor
Warm layer 15；
E, it Qiu Mo: keeps thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 to release, while hanging the food bag of expansion on rearing tray 23, eating
Uniformly smear one layer of syrup in the surface of product bag；
F, winter: thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 are slid back to；
G, in addition to aforesaid way, other processes are raised by existing way.
Existing way using rape flower as nectariferous plant for (when existing way conflicts with improved procedure, with the side of improvement
Subject to formula):
G1, honey flow early period: the nectar flow of rape flower is 20 days, 15 days before nectar flow, with moving to nectar source by bee colony, simultaneously
Incentive feeding is fed before daily daybreak with common syrup or rape flower honeydew, in improving bee collection activity it is positive
Property and specificity；It is required that sufficient bees more than 3 spleens, than in traditional handicraft, more 1 spleen foot bees, increase the quantity of middle bee, increase ceromel
Yield；Guarantee bottom honey enough, the pollen of acquisition can be all used as ceromel to produce by middle bee, and then increase the yield of ceromel；
The bee-nest box 9 for having added pure natural septum is put into the frame of under casing in shallow box by the shallow box for loading onto 10cm high before honey flow for 5 days
On, the iron sheet of one piece of 1.5mm thickness 10cm high is hung between every row's bee-nest box 9 every bee plate, can make will not be mutual between bee in every row
It alters, and whole energy is used for ceromel production；Iron sheet, against ceromel inner box, is covered bee-nest box 9 with thick calico every bee plate four sides
After good, then top box lid 3, the work are disposably completed in same bee farm；
G2, nectar flow: the ceromel inner box of inspection in 3 days checks and fills sweet situation, covers situation, whether there is or not pollen etc., the stages
Any feed and drug must not be fed, honey is taken in nectar flow 2 times；
G3, harvesting management: the ceromel covered completely being taken out, the middle bee in bee-nest box 9 is removed, cooling at subzero 18 DEG C
Deinsectization in 8 hours is taken out, and is placed on 3 days in sky beehive and is dried；
G4, save sale: bee farm transports packing shop, and sampling chemical examination leaves qualified products, clears up sundries in outer parlor,
Packet labeling mounted box inside, sampling chemical examination, for sale into finished product storehouse again.
Embodiment 2 is difference from example 1 is that lack a link.
Embodiment 3 and the difference is that only for embodiment 1 lack b link.
Embodiment 4 and the difference is that only for embodiment 1 lack e link.
Comparative example 1:
The method that embodiment beehive is used for the volume increase of middle hive honey is realized in the following ways:
A, early spring: 10~15d before entering spring starts dual-axle motor 17, thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 is released；
After early spring b ,~late spring: thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 is kept to release；
C, summer: thermal insulation board 4, insulation board 5 and baffle 6 are all released, while propping up insulation cover by starting dual-axle motor 17
1, skid off insulating layer 15；
D, it early autumn~Qiu Moqian: keeps thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 to release, slides back to baffle 6, put down insulation cover 1 and slide back to guarantor
Warm layer 15；
E, Qiu Mo: thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 is kept to release；
F, winter: thermal insulation board 4 and insulation board 5 are slid back to；
G, in addition to aforesaid way, other processes are raised by existing way.
Existing way using rape flower as nectariferous plant for (when existing way conflicts with improved procedure, with the side of improvement
Subject to formula):
G1, honey flow early period: the nectar flow of rape flower is 20 days, 15 days before nectar flow, with moving to nectar source by bee colony, simultaneously
Incentive feeding is fed before daily daybreak with common syrup or rape flower honeydew, in improving bee collection activity it is positive
Property and specificity；It is required that sufficient bees more than 3 spleens, than in traditional handicraft, more 1 spleen foot bees, increase the quantity of middle bee, increase ceromel
Yield；Guarantee bottom honey enough, the pollen of acquisition can be all used as ceromel to produce by middle bee, and then increase the yield of ceromel；
The bee-nest box 9 for having added pure natural septum is put into the frame of under casing in shallow box by the shallow box for loading onto 10cm high before honey flow for 5 days
On, the iron sheet of one piece of 1.5mm thickness 10cm high is hung between every row's bee-nest box 9 every bee plate, can make will not be mutual between bee in every row
It alters, and whole energy is used for ceromel production；Iron sheet, against ceromel inner box, is covered bee-nest box 9 with thick calico every bee plate four sides
After good, then top box lid 3, the work are disposably completed in same bee farm；
G2, nectar flow: the ceromel inner box of inspection in 3 days checks and fills sweet situation, covers situation, whether there is or not pollen etc., the stages
Any feed and drug must not be fed, honey is taken in nectar flow 2 times；
G3, harvesting management: the ceromel covered completely being taken out, the middle bee in bee-nest box 9 is removed, cooling at subzero 18 DEG C
Deinsectization in 8 hours is taken out, and is placed on 3 days in sky beehive and is dried；
G4, save sale: bee farm transports packing shop, and sampling chemical examination leaves qualified products, clears up sundries in outer parlor,
Packet labeling mounted box inside, sampling chemical examination, for sale into finished product storehouse again.
Comparative example 2 is using application No. is the raisings of the Honeybee raising device of the patent disclosure of CN201420751544.7；Using following
Mode is realized:
A, early spring: keeping baffle 6 to slide into, stripe board expansion；
After early spring b ,~late spring: keeping baffle 6 to slide into, stripe board expansion；
C, summer: keeping baffle 6 to skid off, and stripe board collapses；
D, early autumn~Qiu Moqian: keeping baffle 6 to slide into, stripe board expansion；
E, Qiu Mo: keeping baffle 6 to slide into, stripe board expansion；
F, winter: keeping baffle 6 to slide into, stripe board expansion；
G, in addition to aforesaid way, other processes are raised by existing way.
Existing way using rape flower as nectariferous plant for (when existing way conflicts with improved procedure, with the side of improvement
Subject to formula):
G1, honey flow early period: the nectar flow of rape flower is 20 days, 15 days before nectar flow, with moving to nectar source by bee colony, simultaneously
Incentive feeding is fed before daily daybreak with common syrup or rape flower honeydew, in improving bee collection activity it is positive
Property and specificity；It is required that sufficient bees more than 3 spleens, than in traditional handicraft, more 1 spleen foot bees, increase the quantity of middle bee, increase ceromel
Yield；Guarantee bottom honey enough, the pollen of acquisition can be all used as ceromel to produce by middle bee, and then increase the yield of ceromel；
The bee-nest box 9 for having added pure natural septum is put into the frame of under casing in shallow box by the shallow box for loading onto 10cm high before honey flow for 5 days
On, the iron sheet of one piece of 1.5mm thickness 10cm high is hung between every row's bee-nest box 9 every bee plate, can make will not be mutual between bee in every row
It alters, and whole energy is used for ceromel production；Iron sheet, against ceromel inner box, is covered bee-nest box 9 with thick calico every bee plate four sides
After good, then top box lid 3, the work are disposably completed in same bee farm；
G2, nectar flow: the ceromel inner box of inspection in 3 days checks and fills sweet situation, covers situation, whether there is or not pollen etc., the stages
Any feed and drug must not be fed, honey is taken in nectar flow 2 times；
G3, harvesting management: the ceromel covered completely being taken out, the middle bee in bee-nest box 9 is removed, cooling at subzero 18 DEG C
Deinsectization in 8 hours is taken out, and is placed on 3 days in sky beehive and is dried；
G4, save sale: bee farm transports packing shop, and sampling chemical examination leaves qualified products, clears up sundries in outer parlor,
Packet labeling mounted box inside, sampling chemical examination, for sale into finished product storehouse again.
In May, 2017, Chinese Bee Feeding, each way raise two casees by the way of Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~2,
Total 12 casees；The control of bee quantity gap is in 500 in every case；Yield, the middle bee quantity of ceromel in the whole year are investigated, is investigated average
Number；It is as shown in the table that data are obtained in May, 2018.
| Group | It originates number (ten thousand) | It terminates number (ten thousand) | Ceromel weight (jin) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.53 | 4.55 | 23.52 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.51 | 4.36 | 20.32 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.54 | 4.52 | 21.46 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4.52 | 4.12 | 19.93 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.51 | 3.82 | 18.69 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.53 | 3.67 | 15.32 |
Middle bee average when starting number refers in May, 2017, in each group beehive；When termination number refers in May, 2018, each group
Middle bee average in other beehive；Ceromel weight refers to the average weight of each group bee colony production ceromel in May, 2017 in May, 2018
Amount.Middle bee quantity is carried out using weight method.
In addition, in verification process, it is found by the applicant that the pollution of ceromel made from comparative example 2 is more serious；Especially most with summer
It contains；It has been mingled with a large amount of grieshoch in ceromel；Dead bee is more in beehive simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of beehive, including the cabinet being made of foreboard, back plate, bottom plate, case lid and two side plates, the bottom of the bottom plate is solid
Surely it is connected with pedestal, it is characterised in that: the insulating layer to fit with bottom plate is slidably connected between pedestal and bottom plate；Pedestal it is upper
Surface is slidably connected there are two partition group, and two side plates are located between two partition groups, the glide direction of two partition groups
It is consistent with the length direction of two side plates；The partition group includes the thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle being successively bonded, thermal insulation board,
The bottom of insulation board and baffle is equipped with grinding tooth；The side of baffle fits with the side plate, the side that side plate is bonded with baffle
It is connected between uniformly distributed fluted and groove；Dual-axle motor is fixed on the pedestal, two output shafts of dual-axle motor are solid
Surely it is connected with shaft, two shafts are respectively connected with transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes three be rotatably connected in shaft
Gear, three gears are equipped with buckle, and the shaft is equipped with and the card slot used that is clasped；Three gears are by nibbling
Tooth is engaged with thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle respectively；The pedestal is equipped with sleeve, slidably connects insulation cover in sleeve, protects
Temperature lid is located at the surface of the case lid, is fixedly connected with connecting rod on insulation cover, is hinged in connecting rod and one of institute
State the rack gear of gear engagement.
2. a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the foreboard is equipped with bee mouthful, the connecting rod
It is equipped with water storage disk, water storage disk is located at the lower section of bee mouthful.
3. a kind of beehive according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: slidably connect rearing tray in the connecting rod.
4. the method that a kind of beehive according to claim 3 is used for the volume increase of middle hive honey, it is characterised in that: use with lower section
Formula is realized:
A, early spring: 10~15d before entering spring starts dual-axle motor, and thermal insulation board and insulation board are released；
After early spring b ,~late spring: keeping thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, add feed into rearing tray in the morning, what feed included
Raw material and its parts by weight are as follows: 10~20 parts of white sugar, 10~15 parts of water and 0.1~0.15 part of white wine；
C, summer: thermal insulation board, insulation board and baffle are all released, while propping up insulation cover by starting dual-axle motor, skid off heat preservation
Layer；
D, it early autumn~Qiu Moqian: keeps thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, slides back to baffle, put down insulation cover and slide back to insulating layer；
E, it Qiu Mo: keeps thermal insulation board and insulation board to release, while hanging the food bag of expansion on rearing tray, in the table of food bag
Uniformly smear one layer of syrup in face；
F, winter: thermal insulation board and insulation board are slid back to.
5. the method that a kind of beehive according to claim 4 is used for the volume increase of middle hive honey, it is characterised in that: autumn end raises ring
In section, food bag is placed on out the front of bee mouthful and there are the gaps that middle bee passes through between bee out mouthful.
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| CN110786268A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 云南本季生物技术有限公司 | Heat preservation beehive |
| CN111771763A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Moving device for transferring young birds |
| RU2744300C1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-05 | Владимир Николаевич Антоненко | Antonenko's hive |
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| CN109548706B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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