CN111194725A - Bee breeding method using sophora flower as flower source - Google Patents

Bee breeding method using sophora flower as flower source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111194725A
CN111194725A CN201811377192.2A CN201811377192A CN111194725A CN 111194725 A CN111194725 A CN 111194725A CN 201811377192 A CN201811377192 A CN 201811377192A CN 111194725 A CN111194725 A CN 111194725A
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bee
bees
breeding
flower
honey
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Chinese (zh)
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杨毅
吴丽丽
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Wanyuan Mizhiyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Wanyuan Mizhiyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811377192.2A priority Critical patent/CN111194725A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee breeding method using sophora japonica as a flower source. The invention discloses a bee breeding method taking sophora japonica as a flower source, which adopts Chinese bee fronts as bee seedlings, feeds the bee fronts into queens through artificial breeding, and carries out bee breeding through unique bee feed, so that the vitality of worker bees, the egg laying capacity of the queens and the disease resistance of bees can be improved, the bees can be quickly increased, the high egg laying rate is achieved, the bee colony can be greatly enhanced, and the honey yield is improved. The method is simple and convenient for actual operation, the advantages of long flowering phase and high yield of the sophora japonica are utilized to be matched with the breeding of the bees, and the produced sophora japonica honey is good in quality, high in yield, long in duration, high in efficiency, small in investment, high in efficiency, ecological and environment-friendly, and can be completely used as a good threshold for enriching in rural areas.

Description

Bee breeding method using sophora flower as flower source
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee breeding method using sophora japonica as a flower source.
Background
China is the first bee-keeping big country in the world, and the bee-keeping history is long. Along with the continuous improvement of living standard and consumption consciousness of people, a series of green, nutritional and health-care bee products such as honey, royal jelly, bee pollen and the like gradually become popular foods. Wherein, the sophora flower honey is white and transparent, thick in texture and not easy to crystallize. The sophora flower honey has the light and delicate fragrance of sophora flower, is sweet, fresh and clean, and has good fragrance and palatability. The sophora flower honey has the effects of removing dampness and promoting urination, cooling blood and stopping bleeding of sophora flowers, can keep the normal resistance of capillary vessels, reduce blood pressure, prevent stroke, and also has the effects of clearing heat, tonifying middle-jiao, detoxifying and moistening dryness. The sophora flower honey is a top-grade honey product and is suitable for health care eating of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
The bee breeding is convenient and simple, almost no investment is caused, a bee hive is generally nailed by a wood board, and then a cage of wild bees is collected on the mountain and put in the hive for breeding. However, in the prior art, the annual honey production of a cage of bees is about 5 kg, and no effective promotion is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a bee breeding method using sophora flower as a flower source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme: a bee breeding method using sophora flower as a flower source comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a bee-keeping place: selecting an open ground with a wide and gentle terrain and a space within 1.5-2 kilometers of the flower-source sophora flower planting field to place a beehive;
(2) preparation of beehives: selecting a beehive with a box cover, a partition plate and an auxiliary cover to breed bees, wherein the auxiliary cover is provided with a bee feeding groove, the inner wall of the beehive is provided with a heat insulation plate, and the bottom box of the beehive adopts a Chinese bee frame type queen partition plate to separate two groups of queen bees, so that worker bees can be freely communicated;
(3) arranging a beehive: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 0.7-1.3 meters, the row spacing is 1.8-2.9 meters, the beehives are 0.5-1 meter away from the ground, the hive doors face the direction of the flower source area, and the beehives are arranged at positions which are convenient to ventilate, cool and sheltered from wind;
(4) bee breeding: the Chinese bee front is adopted as a bee seedling, the bee seedling is placed in a place with a rock seam on a wild hillside for breeding, a queen bee is bred through artificial breeding, bee feed is fed to the bees once a day, and the feeding amount is 30-53 g for each case of bees; cleaning the periphery of the beehive once every month, checking bee colonies, and removing dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the beehive;
(5) selecting bee colonies: selecting work bees which are diligent in coming and going in and going out and are relatively stable in 4-5 months, collecting the work bees which have a high pollen proportion and are quiet and not frightened by opening a box to check, and selecting two queens, 0.6-1.1% of male bees and 98.7-99.3% of work bees from a bee colony;
(6) honey cleaning: at the end of 3 months, the honey in the honeycomb needs to be emptied;
(7) promoting honey collection: the flowering period of the sophora japonica flowers in each year is the honey collection flowering period, a place where the sophora japonica flowers are vigorous in growth and long in flowering period is selected, and a beehive is arranged to carry out bee keeping and honey collection.
Preferably, in the process of prompting honey collection, the conditions of the honeycomb and honey storage need to be checked, and the judgment method of the number of the honeycomb is that if bees are gathered and crowded on the secondary cover and the side comb, the honeycomb needs to be added; if more bees are on the partition board and less bees are on the honeycomb, the temperature in the honeycomb is high and the humidity is low.
Preferably, when the temperature drops by more than 10 ℃ suddenly at the same ratio, the honeycomb is injected with honey and ginger water to feed the worker bees and queen bees.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following components: 242 parts of syrup: 155 parts, vitamin A: 10.3 parts, vitamin B: 60.2 parts, vitamin C: 0.2 part, oxytetracycline: 1.8 parts of yeast tablets: 0.5 part, liquorice concentrated solution: 4 parts and salt: 0.4 part.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a bee breeding method taking sophora japonica as a flower source, which adopts Chinese bee fronts as bee seedlings, feeds the bee fronts into queens through artificial breeding, and carries out bee breeding through unique bee feed, so that the vitality of worker bees, the egg laying capacity of the queens and the disease resistance of bees can be improved, the bees can be quickly increased, the high egg laying rate is achieved, the bee colony can be greatly enhanced, and the honey yield is improved. The method is simple and convenient for actual operation, the advantages of long flowering phase and high yield of the sophora japonica are utilized to be matched with the breeding of the bees, and the produced sophora japonica honey is good in quality, high in yield, long in duration, high in efficiency, small in investment, high in efficiency, ecological and environment-friendly, and can be completely used as a good threshold for enriching in rural areas.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are further illustrative of the present invention.
A bee breeding method using sophora flower as a flower source comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a bee-keeping place: selecting an open ground with a wide and gentle terrain and a space within 1.5-2 kilometers of the flower-source sophora flower planting field to place a beehive;
(2) preparation of beehives: selecting a beehive with a box cover, a partition plate and an auxiliary cover to breed bees, wherein the auxiliary cover is provided with a bee feeding groove, the inner wall of the beehive is provided with a heat insulation plate, and the bottom box of the beehive adopts a Chinese bee frame type queen partition plate to separate two groups of queen bees, so that worker bees can be freely communicated;
(3) arranging a beehive: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 1 meter, the row distance is 2.3 meters, the beehives are 0.8 meter away from the ground, the hive doors face the direction of the flower source area, and the beehives are arranged at the positions which are convenient to ventilate, cool and sheltered from wind;
(4) bee breeding: the Chinese bee front is adopted as a bee seedling, the bee seedling is placed in a place with a rock seam on a wild hillside for breeding, the bee is bred into a queen bee through artificial breeding, the bee is fed with bee feed once a day, and the feeding amount is 45g per box of bees; cleaning the periphery of the beehive once every month, checking bee colonies, and removing dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the beehive;
(5) selecting bee colonies: selecting work bees which are diligent in coming and going in and going out and are relatively stable in 4-5 months, collecting the work bees which have a high pollen proportion and are quiet and not frightened by opening a box to check, and selecting two queens, 0.9% of male bees and 99% of work bees from a bee colony;
(6) honey cleaning: at the end of 3 months, the honey in the honeycomb needs to be emptied;
(7) promoting honey collection: the flowering period of the sophora japonica flowers in each year is the honey collection flowering period, a place where the sophora japonica flowers are vigorous in growth and long in flowering period is selected, and a beehive is arranged to carry out bee keeping and honey collection.
In the process of prompting honey collection, the conditions of the honeycomb and honey storage need to be checked, and the judgment method of the number of the honeycomb is that if bees are gathered and crowded on the auxiliary cover and the side comb, the honeycomb needs to be added; if more bees are on the partition board and less bees are on the honeycomb, the temperature in the honeycomb is high and the humidity is low.
When the temperature drops by more than 10 ℃ suddenly at the same ratio, the honeycomb is injected with honey and ginger water to feed worker bees and queen bees.
The feed comprises the following components: 242 parts of syrup: 155 parts, vitamin A: 10.3 parts, vitamin B: 60.2 parts, vitamin C: 0.2 part, oxytetracycline: 1.8 parts of yeast tablets: 0.5 part, liquorice concentrated solution: 4 parts and salt: 0.4 part.
The present invention is capable of other embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A bee breeding method using sophora flower as a flower source is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting a bee-keeping place: selecting an open ground with a wide and gentle terrain and a space within 1.5-2 kilometers of the flower-source sophora flower planting field to place a beehive;
(2) preparation of beehives: selecting a beehive with a box cover, a partition plate and an auxiliary cover to breed bees, wherein the auxiliary cover is provided with a bee feeding groove, the inner wall of the beehive is provided with a heat insulation plate, and the bottom box of the beehive adopts a Chinese bee frame type queen partition plate to separate two groups of queen bees, so that worker bees can be freely communicated;
(3) arranging a beehive: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 0.7-1.3 meters, the row spacing is 1.8-2.9 meters, the beehives are 0.5-1 meter away from the ground, the hive doors face the direction of the flower source area, and the beehives are arranged at positions which are convenient to ventilate, cool and sheltered from wind;
(4) bee breeding: the Chinese bee front is adopted as a bee seedling, the bee seedling is placed in a place with a rock seam on a wild hillside for breeding, a queen bee is bred through artificial breeding, bee feed is fed to the bees once a day, and the feeding amount is 30-53 g for each case of bees; cleaning the periphery of the beehive once every month, checking bee colonies, and removing dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the beehive;
(5) selecting bee colonies: selecting work bees which are diligent in coming and going in and going out and are relatively stable in 4-5 months, collecting the work bees which have a high pollen proportion and are quiet and not frightened by opening a box to check, and selecting two queens, 0.6-1.1% of male bees and 98.7-99.3% of work bees from a bee colony;
(6) honey cleaning: at the end of 3 months, the honey in the honeycomb needs to be emptied;
(7) promoting honey collection: the flowering period of the sophora japonica flowers in each year is the honey collection flowering period, a place where the sophora japonica flowers are vigorous in growth and long in flowering period is selected, and a beehive is arranged to carry out bee keeping and honey collection.
2. The method for bee breeding by taking sophora japonica as a flower source according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the process of prompting honey collection, the conditions of the honeycomb and honey storage need to be checked, and the judgment method of the number of the honeycomb is that if bees are gathered and crowded on the auxiliary cover and the side comb, the honeycomb needs to be added; if more bees are on the partition board and less bees are on the honeycomb, the temperature in the honeycomb is high and the humidity is low.
3. The method for bee breeding by taking sophora japonica as a flower source according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the temperature drops by more than 10 ℃ suddenly at the same ratio, the honeycomb is injected with honey and ginger water to feed worker bees and queen bees.
4. The method for bee breeding by taking sophora japonica as a flower source according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feed comprises the following components: 242 parts of syrup: 155 parts, vitamin A: 10.3 parts, vitamin B: 60.2 parts, vitamin C: 0.2 part, oxytetracycline: 1.8 parts of yeast tablets: 0.5 part, liquorice concentrated solution: 4 parts and salt: 0.4 part.
CN201811377192.2A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Bee breeding method using sophora flower as flower source Pending CN111194725A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115211408A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115211408A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees

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