CN111727938A - Chinese bee breeding method - Google Patents
Chinese bee breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111727938A CN111727938A CN202010717938.0A CN202010717938A CN111727938A CN 111727938 A CN111727938 A CN 111727938A CN 202010717938 A CN202010717938 A CN 202010717938A CN 111727938 A CN111727938 A CN 111727938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bee
- chinese
- breeding
- beehive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000003146 Lobelia chinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 75
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000000077 Cysticercosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000004441 taeniasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000030942 Sacbrood virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSDSYIXRWHRPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-O-beta-D-Galactopyranoside-6''-p-Coumaroylprunin-4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 KSDSYIXRWHRPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCWGTDULNUVNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCO PCWGTDULNUVNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-GQCTYLIASA-N Cassiastearoptene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C=O KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ONJCETCRSA-N Liquiritin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1ccc([C@@H]2Oc3c(C(=O)C2)ccc(O)c3)cc1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ONJCETCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liquirtin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ZRWXNEIDSA-N liquiritin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ZRWXNEIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methoxycinnamic aldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC=O KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sophoraflavone B Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)C=C1 GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K53/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for bees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/254—Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The scheme discloses a Chinese bee breeding method in the technical field of bee breeding, and firstly, a mountainous rock which is leeward, sunny, dry and clean and rich in honey sources is selected as a bee field; secondly, arranging a beehive on the mountain rock, wherein the beehive comprises a box body, a drawing plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, support bars are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the box body, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition plate are arranged on the support bars, a hive door is arranged on the box body, and a box cover is detachably connected to the box body; then bee breeding is carried out, bee disease prevention is finally carried out, and Chinese herbal medicine liquid is sprayed in a beehive, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from the raw materials of 40-50 parts of Chinese lobelia, 20-30 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 11-15 parts of honeysuckle, 7-9 parts of cassia twig and 4-6 parts of liquorice. The scheme adopts a method of combining physical prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Chinese bee diseases, can enhance the immunity of Chinese bee organisms and reduce the morbidity of Chinese bee sacbrood.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a Chinese bee breeding method.
Background
The Chinese bee is also called Chinese bee, Chinese bee and soil bee, is a subspecies of oriental bee, belongs to a unique bee variety in China, and is a forest community mainly based on a tree with miscellaneous trees and a main pollination insect in traditional agriculture. The method has the advantages of utilization of sporadic honey-sourced plants, strong collection capacity, high utilization rate, long honey collection period, adaptability, strong mite and disease resistance, less feed consumption and the like which are incomparable with Italian bees, and is very suitable for fixed-point feeding in mountainous areas in China. The body of Chinese bee is small, the head and chest are black, the abdomen is yellow and black, and the whole body is brownish yellow villi.
The bee sacbrood disease is also called rotten son disease, is a malignant infectious disease of bee larvae, and is generally and seriously occurred in Chinese bees in China. Bee sacbrood is caused by the sacbrood virus. The virus is propagated in adult bees, especially in the pharyngeal gland of worker bees and in the brain of male bees, but does not cause symptoms. Diseased bee colonies, on the surface of capped spleens, often form "flower spleens" and perforated spleens "with alternating empty cells, due to the diseased larvae being eliminated by the worker bees and the capped larvae being re-bitten by the worker bees. The incubation period of the cysticercosis is 5-6 days, so most of the diseased larvae die in the sealing cover. Dead larvae are yellow brown, the corpses are not rotten, have no viscosity and no odor, but only the epidermis is thickened and rough, the inside is filled with granular liquid, and the dead larvae form a 'capsule' when being clamped by tweezers. The outer tip of the head has a black spot, after the dried orange is removed, the dried orange is shriveled and twisted, and the head of the dried orange is upwarped, so that the dried orange becomes a hard skin like a dragon boat. When the bee colony has a suspected cysticercosis, 1-2 son spleens which are just covered can be drawn out from the beehive, and after the bees are shaken, the situations of whether the old larva dies, whether the son spleens appear or not, whether the house cover is perforated or not and the like are carefully observed. If the sealed spleens are found to have 'flower arrangement daughter spleens and open honeycombs', dead larva parts are upwarped to form 'hook-shaped', and the cystiform larvae disease can be preliminarily diagnosed when the sealed spleens are not sticky and have no odor.
At present, various antiviral medicaments are most commonly used for treating the disease, and have certain effect, but have the problems of strong side effect, easy generation of medicament resistance, medicament residue and the like,
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese bee breeding method to solve the problems that drug resistance, drug residue and the like are easy to generate when antiviral drugs are used for treating the cysticercosis of Chinese bees in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following solutions: a Chinese bee breeding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee field: selecting a dry and clean mountain rock which is leeward and exposed to the sun and rich in honey sources;
step two: setting a beehive: the beehive comprises a beehive body, wherein a drawing plate is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body, an external-pulling handle is arranged on the drawing plate, support bars are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the beehive body, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition plate are arranged on the support bars, a hive door is arranged on the beehive body, a chute is arranged on the beehive body, the chute and the hive door are located on the same side wall of the beehive body, the chute is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, a clamping piece used for fixing the position;
step three: bee breeding: the queen bee is limited in a 2-3 frame area on one side in the box by a queen bee isolating plate to lay eggs and breed, the other area in the box is used as a queen bee breeding area, 2 mature covered spleens with powder honey and 2 larva spleens are placed in the queen bee breeding area, the larva spleens are centered, and a queen bee breeding frame is inserted between the 2 larva spleens in the queen bee breeding area during queen bee breeding;
step four: the bee disease is prevented by spraying Chinese herbal medicine liquid in a beehive, and the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 40-50 parts of semi-lotus twig, 20-30 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 11-15 parts of honeysuckle, 7-9 parts of cassia twig and 4-6 parts of liquorice.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: 1, in this scheme, set up the drawing board in the bottom of box, during the use, will draw the board through drawing the handle outward and take out the box, conveniently clear up the excrement and other rubbish of chinese bee on the drawing board, reduce breeding of wax moth larva, provide a good living environment for chinese bee, reduce the sick rate of chinese bee. 2, the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared by adopting the semi-lotus branch, the cortex acanthopanacis, the honeysuckle, the cassia twig and the liquorice as raw materials, wherein the semi-lotus branch contains flavonoid compounds, the cortex acanthopanacis contains isoburenic acid, the honeysuckle contains isohexanol and flavone inositol, the cassia twig contains cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid and o-methoxy cinnamaldehyde, and the liquorice contains glycyrrhizic acid and liquiritin, and the combination of the compounds can play a good role in inhibiting and even killing the vesicular larva viruses, so that the vesicular larva diseases caused by the infection of the Chinese bees on the vesicular larva viruses are prevented.
In conclusion, the method for preventing and treating Chinese bee diseases by combining physical prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese medicines can enhance the organism immunity of Chinese bees and reduce the morbidity of Chinese bee sacbrood, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid provided by the invention does not have chemical residues to influence the growth of Chinese bees, can increase the Chinese medicine property of Chinese bee honey and improves the nutritional value of honey.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a pyramid-shaped waterproof guide plate. Because the box is generally made by timber, if meet rainy weather, the rainwater drenches and can lead to the incasement to become very moist on the box, is unfavorable for the growth of chinese bee, and the box wets and decay easily, so set up pyramid's waterproof guide plate on the case lid, and the external dimension of case lid is greater than the box external dimension, so when the case lid dress was on the box, formed the eave, so the rainwater directly flows outside the case from the guide plate, can not drench the box.
And further, in the third step, a water box is placed in front of the nest door of the box, cotton threads are placed in the water box, and the cotton threads are introduced into the nest door. When the feeding bees in spring breed must secrete a large amount of larva food, or when the bees eat honey and crystallized sugar, or when water is needed to be collected and cooled in summer, water is introduced into the beehive through cotton threads in front of a hive entrance, so that the bees can collect the water conveniently, and the requirement is met.
Further, in the fourth step, the feed is supplemented in spring and summer when the honey source is insufficient, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of cane sugar, 3-6 parts of water and 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice. Through the mixing of lemon juice and syrup, bee colony not only can be adjusted to be acidic, kill off the part pathogen sensitive to acidity, avoid bee disease to spread, can also utilize the extremely strong bactericidal action of lemon juice, improve bee colony's disease-resistant ability, reduce the probability that bee disease produced.
Further, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of cane sugar, 4.5 parts of water and 1 part of lemon juice. The feed with the ratio is adopted to further improve the disease resistance of bee colonies and reduce the probability of bee diseases.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 45 parts of semen nelumbinis, 25 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of cassia twig and 5 parts of liquorice. The liquid medicine prepared according to the proportion can fully mix chemical components in various Chinese herbal medicines, and achieves a better inhibition effect on the sacbrood viruses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a beehive body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the queen bee frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lid of the beehive of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the box body 1, the pulling plate 2, the external pulling handle 3, the supporting bar 4, the frame 5, the queen bee plate 6, the sliding groove 7, the sliding plate 8, the clamping piece 9, the honeycomb door 10, the box cover 11 and the guide plate 12.
Example 1: a Chinese bee breeding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee field: selecting a dry and clean mountain rock which is leeward and exposed to the sun and rich in honey sources;
step two: a beehive is provided, as shown in fig. 1-3: the beehive comprises a beehive body 1, wherein a drawing plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body 1, an outer pull handle 3 is arranged on the drawing plate 2, support bars 4 are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the beehive body 1, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition are arranged on the support bars 4, a hive door is arranged on the beehive body 1, a chute 7 is arranged on the beehive body 1, the chute 7 and the hive door 10 are located on the same side wall of the beehive body 1, a sliding plate 8 is connected to the chute 7 in a sliding mode, a clamping piece 9 used for fixing the position of the sliding plate 8 is further arranged on the bee;
step three: bee breeding: the queen bee is limited in 2 frames of one side of the box by a queen bee isolating plate to lay eggs and breed, the other area in the box is used as a queen bee breeding area, 2 mature covered spleens with powder honey and 2 larva spleens are placed in the queen bee breeding area, the larva spleens are centered, and a queen bee breeding frame is inserted between the 2 larva spleens in the queen bee breeding area when breeding queen bees; when water is needed to be collected and cooled in summer, a water box is placed in front of the box nest door 10, cotton threads are placed in the water box, and the cotton threads are introduced into the nest door 10;
step four: preventing bee diseases, spraying Chinese herbal medicine liquid in a beehive, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 40 parts of semi-lotus seed, 20 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 11 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of cassia twig and 4 parts of liquorice; the acidic feed is fed in spring and summer when the honey source is insufficient, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of cane sugar, 3 parts of water and 0.5 part of lemon juice.
Example 2: a Chinese bee breeding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee field: selecting a dry and clean mountain rock which is leeward and exposed to the sun and rich in honey sources;
step two: a beehive is provided, as shown in fig. 1-3: the beehive comprises a beehive body 1, wherein a drawing plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body 1, an outer pull handle 3 is arranged on the drawing plate 2, support bars 4 are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the beehive body 1, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition are arranged on the support bars 4, a hive door is arranged on the beehive body 1, a chute 7 is arranged on the beehive body 1, the chute 7 and the hive door 10 are located on the same side wall of the beehive body 1, a sliding plate 8 is connected to the chute 7 in a sliding mode, a clamping piece 9 used for fixing the position of the sliding plate 8 is further arranged on the bee;
step three: bee breeding: the queen bee is limited in a 3-frame area on one side in the box by a queen bee isolating plate to lay eggs and breed, the other area in the box is used as a queen bee breeding area, 2 mature covered spleens with powder honey and 2 larva spleens are placed in the queen bee breeding area, the larva spleens are centered, and a queen bee breeding frame is inserted between the 2 larva spleens in the queen bee breeding area when breeding queen bees; when water is needed to be collected and cooled in summer, a water box is placed in front of the box nest door 10, cotton threads are placed in the water box, and the cotton threads are introduced into the nest door 10;
step four: preventing bee diseases, spraying Chinese herbal medicine liquid in a beehive, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 45 parts of semi-lotus seed, 25 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of cassia twig and 5 parts of liquorice; the acidic feed is fed in spring and summer when the honey source is insufficient, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of cane sugar, 4.5 parts of water and 1 part of lemon juice.
Example 3: a Chinese bee breeding method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee field: selecting a dry and clean mountain rock which is leeward and exposed to the sun and rich in honey sources;
step two: a beehive is provided, as shown in fig. 1-3: the beehive comprises a beehive body 1, wherein a drawing plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body 1, an outer pull handle 3 is arranged on the drawing plate 2, support bars 4 are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the beehive body 1, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition are arranged on the support bars 4, a hive door is arranged on the beehive body 1, a chute 7 is arranged on the beehive body 1, the chute 7 and the hive door 10 are located on the same side wall of the beehive body 1, a sliding plate 8 is connected to the chute 7 in a sliding mode, a clamping piece 9 used for fixing the position of the sliding plate 8 is further arranged on the bee;
step three: bee breeding: the queen bee is limited in a 3-frame area on one side in the box by a queen bee isolating plate to lay eggs and breed, the other area in the box is used as a queen bee breeding area, 2 mature covered spleens with powder honey and 2 larva spleens are placed in the queen bee breeding area, the larva spleens are centered, and a queen bee breeding frame is inserted between the 2 larva spleens in the queen bee breeding area when breeding queen bees; when water is needed to be collected and cooled in summer, a water box is placed in front of the box nest door 10, cotton threads are placed in the water box, and the cotton threads are introduced into the nest door 10;
step four: preventing bee diseases, spraying Chinese herbal medicine liquid in a beehive, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from the raw materials of 50 parts of Chinese rosewood, 30 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 9 parts of cassia twig and 6 parts of liquorice; the acidic feed is fed in spring and summer when the honey source is insufficient, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of cane sugar, 6 parts of water and 1.5 parts of lemon juice.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A Chinese bee breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee field: selecting a dry and clean mountain rock which is leeward and exposed to the sun and rich in honey sources;
step two: setting a beehive: the beehive comprises a beehive body, wherein a drawing plate is arranged at the bottom of the beehive body, an external-pulling handle is arranged on the drawing plate, support bars are horizontally arranged on two opposite side walls in the beehive body, a queen rearing frame and a queen partition plate are arranged on the support bars, a hive door is arranged on the beehive body, a chute is arranged on the beehive body, the chute and the hive door are located on the same side wall of the beehive body, the chute is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, a clamping piece used for fixing the position;
step three: bee breeding: the queen bee is limited in a 2-3 frame area on one side in the box by a queen bee isolating plate to lay eggs and breed, the other area in the box is used as a queen bee breeding area, 2 mature covered spleens with powder honey and 2 larva spleens are placed in the queen bee breeding area, the larva spleens are centered, and a queen bee breeding frame is inserted between the 2 larva spleens in the queen bee breeding area during queen bee breeding;
step four: the bee disease is prevented by spraying Chinese herbal medicine liquid in a beehive, and the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 40-50 parts of semi-lotus twig, 20-30 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 11-15 parts of honeysuckle, 7-9 parts of cassia twig and 4-6 parts of liquorice.
2. The method for breeding Chinese bees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a pyramid-shaped waterproof guide plate.
3. The method for breeding Chinese bees according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and in the third step, a water box is placed in front of the nest door of the box, cotton threads are placed in the water box, and the cotton threads are introduced into the nest door.
4. The method for breeding Chinese bees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the fourth step, the feed is supplemented in spring and summer when the honey source is insufficient, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of cane sugar, 3-6 parts of water and 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice.
5. The method for breeding Chinese bees according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of cane sugar, 4.5 parts of water and 1 part of lemon juice.
6. The method for breeding Chinese bees according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from 45 parts of semen nelumbinis, 25 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of cassia twig and 5 parts of liquorice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010717938.0A CN111727938A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Chinese bee breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010717938.0A CN111727938A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Chinese bee breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111727938A true CN111727938A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72657457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010717938.0A Pending CN111727938A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Chinese bee breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111727938A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843153A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-05-28 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating bee rotten son disease, unifying group taste and enhancing feeding capacity, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115054628A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-16 | 赣州市林业科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for bees and oil-tea camellia forest bee breeding method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207322373U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州务川麻阳河蜂业开发有限公司 | A kind of middle bee beehive |
| CN108782463A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-13 | 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of queen bee |
| CN108990913A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 杭州康力食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease |
| CN109045117A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县珍珍园中蜂养殖场 | A kind of herbal composite and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202010717938.0A patent/CN111727938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207322373U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州务川麻阳河蜂业开发有限公司 | A kind of middle bee beehive |
| CN108782463A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-13 | 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of queen bee |
| CN108990913A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 杭州康力食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease |
| CN109045117A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县珍珍园中蜂养殖场 | A kind of herbal composite and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843153A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-05-28 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating bee rotten son disease, unifying group taste and enhancing feeding capacity, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115054628A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-16 | 赣州市林业科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for bees and oil-tea camellia forest bee breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103299963B (en) | The mass rearing method of Chinese caterpillar fungus host insect and special equipment thereof | |
| CN111727938A (en) | Chinese bee breeding method | |
| CN109090045A (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee | |
| CN107821335A (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee | |
| CN108207819A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving honeybee resistance | |
| CN112167177A (en) | Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees | |
| CN114831081B (en) | Special Ipomoea batatas swarm assembling method for greenhouse pollination | |
| CN106386707A (en) | High-yield breeding method and breeding device for Apis cerana in karst region | |
| CN114027264B (en) | Anti-mite disease-preventing bee colony breeding method | |
| CN105265392A (en) | Method for improving yield and quality of Chinese bee honey | |
| CN109197675A (en) | A kind of multi-functional beehive and its anti-mite and the method for improving honey output | |
| CN107969382A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation method of text bridge duck | |
| Vazhacahrickal et al. | Stingless bees culture (Meliponiculture) in Kerala: hand book for farmers | |
| CN114788510A (en) | Bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases | |
| CN206835969U (en) | Medicinal gadfly cultivating system | |
| CN110612943A (en) | Comprehensive control method for honeybee cotton worms | |
| CN111194725A (en) | Bee breeding method using sophora flower as flower source | |
| CN110741977A (en) | Bee breeding device and breeding method | |
| Kushram et al. | Package and practices of apiculture | |
| CN115413628A (en) | Breeding method capable of effectively reducing morbidity of Chinese bee sacbrood | |
| CN205180116U (en) | Solid numerous bee canopy of growing seedlings | |
| CN112741023A (en) | Device and method for trapping and killing larvae of Sclerotinia schneideriana | |
| CN104542490A (en) | Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source | |
| CN216292608U (en) | Chinese bee beehive | |
| CN107637451A (en) | A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201002 |