CN108990913A - A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990913A CN108990913A CN201810968188.7A CN201810968188A CN108990913A CN 108990913 A CN108990913 A CN 108990913A CN 201810968188 A CN201810968188 A CN 201810968188A CN 108990913 A CN108990913 A CN 108990913A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods for preventing bee disease, are related to bee raising technical field, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that bee colony influences vulnerable to bee disease in the prior art comprising following steps: S1: selection bee farm；S2: setting beehive；S3: honeybee breeding；S4: bee disease prevention.The present invention is being improved bee colony quantity, is forming strong group, while improving the disease resistance of bee colony, can effectively prevented bee disease, guarantee the prosperity of bee colony by the scientific management to bee colony environment, honeybee breeding and the prevention of bee disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods for preventing bee disease.
Background technique
Nowadays, bee raising technology is no longer mysterious, and more and more people see the commercial promise of cultivation honeybee, is added to
The ranks of bee keeper；But during the feeding process cannot be scientific and reasonable control growth, feeding urge bee honey feed,
On the one hand it is low to will lead to honey quality, lacks due nutritive value, on the other hand increases the load of honeybee, under immunity
Drop, the service life shortens, or even causes disease, it is serious in addition in range spread, lead to the more huge economic loss for being difficult to retrieve.
Therefore, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese invention patent of publication number CN107211967A discloses a kind of honeybee
Cultural method, comprising the following steps: the selection in bee raising area: the honeybee in beehive is placed into periphery with more plant
Region, while selection again is carried out to the region of bee raising in different times, and migrated through honeybee；Honeybee
The raising of cultivation: honeybee beehive is checked every 3-8 days, and places breeding feed inside beehive；Bee raising
Spring is looked after: inspecting periodically the dirts such as the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, mildew, keeps bottom cleaning；By the bee in bee beehive
In group's resettlement to sterile beehive, and high temperature sterilization is carried out to original beehive, and smear insect prevention medicine；It will be close in sterile beehive
Envelope migrates back former beehive again；The summer of bee raising looks after: beehive is migrated to shady and cool region；It sprinkles water on beehive periphery, and
Carry out insect-pest measure；The autumn of bee raising looks after: the queen bee in beehive being screened, is replaced to queen bee, and is broken
Exhausted queen bee continues to produce bee；The winter of bee raising looks after: checking the honey amount of storage in beehive, breeding feed is added in beehive；
By the warming material of beehive outer layer covers.
Although this bee raising method cooperates the cultivation pipe that four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter are different by the selection to cultivation area
Reason mode scientific culture honeybee, still, since in the breeding process of honeybee, bee colony is under the influence of all kinds of diseases, in bee colony
Bee numbers gradually decrease, and honey yield is decreased obviously, and therefore, need a kind of cultural method of pre- disease prevention.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods for preventing bee disease, have prevention
Disease guarantees that bee colony stablizes prosperous advantage.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease provided by the invention, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
S1: selection bee farm, select it is leeward on the sunny side, dry cleansing and nectar source place abundant, far from dark, moist, temperature fluctuation
Biggish place；
S2: setting beehive selects the double-deck beehive, and by frame body by hive frame 35-45cm from the ground, cleaning beehive is peripherally
Face, sets up platform below beehive, and the distance controlling of platform and beehive is in 5-15cm；
S3: queen bee is placed in beehive lower layer by honeybee breeding, is limited space by queen partition and is given queen bee produce surviving of son, raised every 6-10 days
Feeding material A, queen partition position is adjusted after observing that bee spleen has been expired, increases septum；
Wherein, it in honeybee reproductive process, is adjusted by partition and has utilized space in beehive, beehive is maintained to utilize the appearance in space
Long-pending 2.6-2.9 times in bee colony volume, and bee colony volume selects the volume of the honeycomb of current full load condition；
S4: bee disease prevention, comprising:
A, merge weak group, expand strong group's scale；
B, temperature and humidity is controlled, the spring and summer autumn controls beehive temperature in 25-30 DEG C, humid control in 35-45%, and winter controls bee
Box temperature degree is at 10-15 DEG C, and humid control is in 25-35%；
C, periodic test, the bee colony situation of observation in every 3-7 days extract sick spleen or remove sick group queen bee, change healthy group at
Ripe royal cell；
D, it mends and feeds, preventative mend feeds acidic feed B and high-quality feed C；
E, periodically disinfection carried out disinfection processing to bee farm, beekeeping equipment in season in the four seasons.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, have the advantages that one, it is leeward on the sunny side, the place of dried and clean can
The growth of germ is reduced, bee disease is reduced and generates probability；Two, from the ground by hive frame, pass through cleaning to ground around and platform
Set up the meadow of surrounding can not only be avoided to generate moist, dark environment under the masking of beehive, thus avoiding insect pest
While invasion, the probability of germ growth is further decreased；Three, the reasonable of partition plate has utilized sky to beehive using cooperation partition
Between adjusting, expand bee colony activity space with the growth of bee colony, transfer the produce surviving of son mood of queen bee, cultivate strong group, to mention
The disease resistance ability of high bee colony entirety；Four, fluctuating widely for temperature and humidity is avoided, while guaranteeing to exclude to cause in beehive
The factor of extensive disease, the benefit for being aided with preventative feed are fed, and bee colony disease resistance is improved, and prevent large-scale disease sprawling,
Bee colony caused by and is cut down, to guarantee the prosperity of bee colony.
In some embodiments, in the step S1, the beehive top transparent setting, and the shading in top cover
Plate.
By adopting the above technical scheme, staff can be facilitated to observe beehive situation, and nothing at the top of the beehive of transparent setting
Open box to check is needed, so that honeybee be avoided to generate due to periodically unpacking and fly to escape mood；Meanwhile the setting of barn door can be kept off
Firmly the beehive top direct projection of transparent setting enters the sunlight of beehive, guarantees that beehive environment meets honeybee habit, honeybee is avoided to fly to escape.
In some embodiments, in the step S2, temperature is high, when being air-dried, and sprinkles water on platform, low in temperature
When, insulating brick is stacked on platform, surrounds the double-deck beehive.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by sprinkling water on platform, heat is taken away using the moisture of hot day rapid evaporation, is reduced
Environment temperature around beehive increases beehive humidity, and high temperature is avoided to cause swarming fever；And insulating brick is stacked on platform, it surrounds
The double-deck beehive keeps beehive temperature, too low temperature is avoided to lead to a large amount of bee death, and then bee colony is substantially when leading to spring
Spend weak, the spring is numerous to slow, and honey production efficiency reduces, or even due to the disease resistance that is weak and reducing bee colony of bee colony.
In some embodiments, in the step S3, the feed A includes following raw material: camellia pollen according to parts by weight
3-5 parts, 10-20 parts of banana pollen, 5-10 parts of candle fruit pollen, 15-25 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of royal jelly.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during queen bee produce surviving of son and nectar source lack, for rapid expansion bee colony scale,
Feeding material A is mended, can not only increase sharply bee numbers, to improve the disease resistance ability of bee colony entirety, moreover it is possible to utilize feed A
The synergistic effect of the camellia pollen of middle doping, banana pollen and candle fruit pollen improves the immunocompetence and individual intensity of bee colony, into
And the disease resistance of bee colony is improved, the generation of prevention spring susceptible disease evil.
In some embodiments, in the step S3, water box are placed in front of the door in beehive nest, cotton thread is placed in water box,
And cotton thread is introduced into nest door.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when either spring numerous nurture bee must secrete a large amount of larval foods, or in honey
When ambrosia honey and the sugar of crystallization or summer need to adopt water cooling when, beehive nest in front of the door, moisture content is introduced by cotton thread
Beehive facilitates honeybee to acquire moisture content, meet demand.
In some embodiments, in the step S4, when periodic test beehive, bottom situation is observed, is cleared up in time
The foul of bottom.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, periodic inspection beehive, the discovery bottom of box there are petroleum tailings, nest worm or other
When foul, removes in time, avoid the accumulation of foul from providing environment for the growth of germ, to guarantee the health of bee colony.
In some embodiments, it in the step S4, is mended at spring and summer nectar source deficiency and feeds acidic feed B.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when spring, summer and spring and summer intersect, mends and feed acidic feed B, the season can be prevented
The bee disease that the cause of diseases such as the chalk disease of Jie Yifa, Pafeng disease, sporidiosis cause prevents season while guaranteeing that bee colony is had enough to eat and wear
Property bee disease generation, guarantee nectar flow arrive when, bee colony grows enough, and honey output is plentiful.
In some embodiments, the feed B includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 8-12 parts of sucrose, 3-6 parts of water and
0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it by the mixing of lemon juice and syrup, mends and feeds bee colony, feed can not only be adjusted in acid
Property, it kills except the fraction of pathogens to acid-sensitive, bee disease is avoided to spread, moreover it is possible to utilize the extremely strong bactericidal effect of lemon juice, improve bee
The disease resistance of group reduces the probability that bee disease generates.
In some embodiments, in the step S4, high-quality feed C is fed with benefit when winter nectar source deficiency in the fall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, is mended in autumn and winter nectar source deficiency and feed high-quality feed C for bee colony control in temperature
On full line, bee colony is avoided to occur flying to escape mood, meanwhile, it is fed by the benefit of feed, guarantees bee colony quantity, bee colony quantity is avoided to occur
It fluctuates widely, and influences the disease resistance of bee colony.
In some embodiments, the feed C includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 2-5 parts of Bee Pollen, honey 10-
15 parts and water 10-15 parts.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, self-produced reserved Bee Pollen is deployed with honey and water, forms feed C,
Protein, carbohydrate, lipid, vitamin, minerals and moisture content needed for supplementing honeybee keep bee colony quantity, are improved by strong group
Bee colony disease resistance.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
1. it improving bee colony quantity by the scientific management to bee colony environment, honeybee breeding and the prevention of bee disease, forming strong group,
While improving the disease resistance of bee colony, it can effectively prevent bee disease, guarantee the prosperity of bee colony；
2. having utilized space rational allocation to beehive by partition, meet honeybee reproductive habit, rapid expansion bee colony avoids swarmming
And bee colony is caused to weaken, and then reduce the probability of bee disease sprawling by strong group；
3. being mended according to different time sections by the rational allocation of feed and feeding different feeds, in position while bee colony prosperity, improve
The immunocompetence of honeybee and individual intensity, to improve the disease resistance of bee colony.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease, comprising the following steps:
S1: selection bee farm, select it is leeward on the sunny side, dry cleansing and nectar source place abundant, far from dark, moist, temperature fluctuation
Biggish place, to reduce the probability that bee disease generates far from the environment for being easy to breed germ.
S2: setting beehive selects the double-deck beehive, and by frame body by hive frame 35cm from the ground, cleaning beehive is peripherally
Face avoids the insects such as ant from stealing honey, destroy beehive, and platform is set up below beehive, the distance controlling of platform and beehive
In 5cm；
Wherein, the double-deck beehive top transparent setting, and the barn door in beehive top cover, open barn door, can directly see
The situation in beehive is examined, and opens beehive again when needing to operate, and covers barn door after observing, avoids direct sunlight
Beehive violates honeybee habit and honeybee is forced to fly to escape；
Wherein, hot weather, when being air-dried, clear water is sprinkled on platform, heat is taken away by the evaporation of moisture content, reduces beehive
Temperature avoids excessively high temperature from avoiding bee colony swarmming, and when temperature is lower, insulating brick is stacked by platform, surrounds beehive, thus
Beehive temperature is controlled, too low temperature is avoided to cause a large amount of bee deaths.
S3: honeybee breeding, in the present embodiment, bee bee colony is cultivated in selection, and queen bee is placed in beehive lower layer, is passed through
Queen bee produce surviving of son is given in queen partition limitation space, and every 6 days feeding feed stuff A, queen partition position is adjusted after observing that bee spleen has been expired
It sets, increases septum；
Wherein, it in honeybee reproductive process, is adjusted by partition and has utilized space in beehive, beehive is maintained to utilize the appearance in space
Long-pending 2.6 times in bee colony volume, and bee colony volume selects the volume of the honeycomb of current full load condition；
Wherein feed A includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 3 parts of camellia pollen, 10 parts of banana pollen, 5 parts of candle fruit pollen, sucrose
15 parts, 1 part of royal jelly utilize the allotment of pollen and sucrose to provide the battalion such as sufficient protein with royal jelly in produce surviving of son to draw
It forms point, promotes queen bee produce surviving of son, expand rapidly bee colony, form strong group, to improve the disease resistance of bee colony entirety, meanwhile, camellia
The incorporation of powder, banana pollen and candle fruit pollen improves honeybee immunocompetence and individual intensity, is easy to get during prevention honeybee breeding
Bee disease, guarantee the prosperity of bee colony.
S4: bee disease prevention, comprising:
A, merge weak group, expand strong group's scale, which kind of preventive means either taken, expanding strong group's scale can assist prevention to arrange
Applying reduces bee colony probability of illness, by the self-control of bee colony, guarantees the health of bee colony entirety；
B, temperature and humidity is controlled, the spring and summer autumn controls beehive temperature in 25 DEG C, humid control 35%, and winter controls beehive temperature
At 10 DEG C, for humid control 25%, the generation of most of bee diseases is caused since the fluctuation of temperature and humidity in beehive is excessive
, therefore, by temperature and humidity in thermometer and humidity detector real-time detection beehive, the excessively high watering cooling of temperature, temperature
Too low carry out heat insulation work, the excessive ventilation drying of humidity, the too small watering humidification of humidity；
C, periodic test, the bee colony situation of observation in every 3 days extract sick spleen or remove sick group queen bee, it is mature to change healthy group
Royal cell avoids bee disease long range diffusion, and influences group's gesture of bee colony；
D, it mends and feeds, preventative mend feeds acidic feed B and high-quality feed C, in the insufficient period of nectar source by way of mending and feeding,
Guarantee that bee colony is in warmly dressed-sufficiently fed-level, to guarantee group's gesture of bee colony, improves the disease resistance of bee colony；
Wherein, it is mended at spring and summer nectar source deficiency and feeds acidic feed B, feed B includes following raw material: sucrose according to parts by weight
8 parts, 3 parts of water and 0.5 part of lemon juice, the incorporation of lemon juice can adjust feed B in acidity, to kill except the cause of disease of acid is feared in part
Body, the bee disease that honeybee is easy to get when prevention spring, summer and spring and summer intersect, guarantees the health and prosperity of bee colony；
Wherein, high-quality feed C is fed with benefit when winter nectar source deficiency in the fall, feed C includes following raw material: melissa according to parts by weight
2 parts of powder, 10 parts of honey and 10 parts of water, here, Bee Pollen and honey be it is self-produced more and reserved, while heat preservation, for more
The bee colony in winter provides sufficient food, and controls bee colony group's gesture, the bee disease that prevention autumn and winter is also easy to produce, and passes through stronger group
Gesture improves resistivity；
E, periodically disinfection carried out disinfection processing to bee farm, beekeeping equipment in season in the four seasons.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease, comprising the following steps:
S1: selection bee farm, select it is leeward on the sunny side, dry cleansing and nectar source place abundant, far from dark, moist, temperature fluctuation
Biggish place, to reduce the probability that bee disease generates far from the environment for being easy to breed germ.
S2: setting beehive selects the double-deck beehive, and by frame body by hive frame 40cm from the ground, cleaning beehive is peripherally
Face avoids the insects such as ant from stealing honey, destroy beehive, and platform is set up below beehive, the distance controlling of platform and beehive
In 10cm；
Wherein, the double-deck beehive top transparent setting, and the barn door in beehive top cover, open barn door, can directly see
The situation in beehive is examined, and opens beehive again when needing to operate, and covers barn door after observing, avoids direct sunlight
Beehive violates honeybee habit and honeybee is forced to fly to escape；
Wherein, hot weather, when being air-dried, clear water is sprinkled on platform, heat is taken away by the evaporation of moisture content, reduces beehive
Temperature avoids excessively high temperature from avoiding bee colony swarmming, and when temperature is lower, insulating brick is stacked by platform, surrounds beehive, thus
Beehive temperature is controlled, too low temperature is avoided to cause a large amount of bee deaths.
S3: honeybee breeding, in the present embodiment, bee bee colony is cultivated in selection, and queen bee is placed in beehive lower layer, is passed through
Queen bee produce surviving of son is given in queen partition limitation space, and every 8 days feeding feed stuff A, queen partition position is adjusted after observing that bee spleen has been expired
It sets, increases septum；
Wherein, it in honeybee reproductive process, is adjusted by partition and has utilized space in beehive, beehive is maintained to utilize the appearance in space
Long-pending 2.7 times in bee colony volume, and bee colony volume selects the volume of the honeycomb of current full load condition；
Wherein feed A includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 4 parts of camellia pollen, 15 parts of banana pollen, 8 parts of candle fruit pollen, sucrose
20 parts, 2 parts of royal jelly utilize the allotment of pollen and sucrose to provide the battalion such as sufficient protein with royal jelly in produce surviving of son to draw
It forms point, promotes queen bee produce surviving of son, expand rapidly bee colony, form strong group, to improve the disease resistance of bee colony entirety, meanwhile, camellia
The incorporation of powder, banana pollen and candle fruit pollen improves honeybee immunocompetence and individual intensity, is easy to get during prevention honeybee breeding
Bee disease, guarantee the prosperity of bee colony.
S4: bee disease prevention, comprising:
A, merge weak group, expand strong group's scale, which kind of preventive means either taken, expanding strong group's scale can assist prevention to arrange
Applying reduces bee colony probability of illness, by the self-control of bee colony, guarantees the health of bee colony entirety；
B, temperature and humidity is controlled, the spring and summer autumn controls beehive temperature in 28 DEG C, humid control 40%, and winter controls beehive temperature
At 12 DEG C, for humid control 30%, the generation of most of bee diseases is caused since the fluctuation of temperature and humidity in beehive is excessive
, therefore, by temperature and humidity in thermometer and humidity detector real-time detection beehive, the excessively high watering cooling of temperature, temperature
Too low carry out heat insulation work, the excessive ventilation drying of humidity, the too small watering humidification of humidity；
C, periodic test, the bee colony situation of observation in every 5 days extract sick spleen or remove sick group queen bee, it is mature to change healthy group
Royal cell avoids bee disease long range diffusion, and influences group's gesture of bee colony；
D, it mends and feeds, preventative mend feeds acidic feed B and high-quality feed C, in the insufficient period of nectar source by way of mending and feeding,
Guarantee that bee colony is in warmly dressed-sufficiently fed-level, to guarantee group's gesture of bee colony, improves the disease resistance of bee colony；
Wherein, it is mended at spring and summer nectar source deficiency and feeds acidic feed B, feed B includes following raw material: sucrose according to parts by weight
10 parts, 5 parts of water and 1 part of lemon juice, the incorporation of lemon juice can adjust feed B in acidity, to kill except the cause of disease of acid is feared in part
Body, the bee disease that honeybee is easy to get when prevention spring, summer and spring and summer intersect, guarantees the health and prosperity of bee colony；
Wherein, high-quality feed C is fed with benefit when winter nectar source deficiency in the fall, feed C includes following raw material: melissa according to parts by weight
3 parts of powder, 13 parts of honey and 13 parts of water, here, Bee Pollen and honey be it is self-produced more and reserved, while heat preservation, for more
The bee colony in winter provides sufficient food, and controls bee colony group's gesture, the bee disease that prevention autumn and winter is also easy to produce, and passes through stronger group
Gesture improves resistivity；
E, periodically disinfection carried out disinfection processing to bee farm, beekeeping equipment in season in the four seasons.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease, comprising the following steps:
S1: selection bee farm, select it is leeward on the sunny side, dry cleansing and nectar source place abundant, far from dark, moist, temperature fluctuation
Biggish place, to reduce the probability that bee disease generates far from the environment for being easy to breed germ.
S2: setting beehive selects the double-deck beehive, and by frame body by hive frame 45cm from the ground, cleaning beehive is peripherally
Face avoids the insects such as ant from stealing honey, destroy beehive, and platform is set up below beehive, the distance controlling of platform and beehive
In 15cm；
Wherein, the double-deck beehive top transparent setting, and the barn door in beehive top cover, open barn door, can directly see
The situation in beehive is examined, and opens beehive again when needing to operate, and covers barn door after observing, avoids direct sunlight
Beehive violates honeybee habit and honeybee is forced to fly to escape；
Wherein, hot weather, when being air-dried, clear water is sprinkled on platform, heat is taken away by the evaporation of moisture content, reduces beehive
Temperature avoids excessively high temperature from avoiding bee colony swarmming, and when temperature is lower, insulating brick is stacked by platform, surrounds beehive, thus
Beehive temperature is controlled, too low temperature is avoided to cause a large amount of bee deaths.
S3: honeybee breeding, in the present embodiment, bee bee colony is cultivated in selection, and queen bee is placed in beehive lower layer, is passed through
Queen bee produce surviving of son is given in queen partition limitation space, and every 10 days feeding feed stuff A, queen partition position is adjusted after observing that bee spleen has been expired
It sets, increases septum；
Wherein, it in honeybee reproductive process, is adjusted by partition and has utilized space in beehive, beehive is maintained to utilize the appearance in space
Long-pending 2.9 times in bee colony volume, and bee colony volume selects the volume of the honeycomb of current full load condition；
Wherein feed A includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 5 parts of camellia pollen, 20 parts of banana pollen, 10 parts of candle fruit pollen, sugarcane
Sugared 25 parts, 3 parts of royal jelly utilize the allotment of pollen and sucrose to provide sufficient protein etc. with royal jelly in produce surviving of son to draw
Nutritional ingredient promotes queen bee produce surviving of son, expands rapidly bee colony, form strong group, to improve the disease resistance of bee colony entirety, meanwhile, tea
The incorporation of pollen, banana pollen and candle fruit pollen improves honeybee immunocompetence and individual intensity, during prevention honeybee breeding easily
The bee disease obtained, guarantees the prosperity of bee colony.
S4: bee disease prevention, comprising:
A, merge weak group, expand strong group's scale, which kind of preventive means either taken, expanding strong group's scale can assist prevention to arrange
Applying reduces bee colony probability of illness, by the self-control of bee colony, guarantees the health of bee colony entirety；
B, temperature and humidity is controlled, the spring and summer autumn controls beehive temperature in 30 DEG C, humid control 45%, and winter controls beehive temperature
At 15 DEG C, for humid control 35%, the generation of most of bee diseases is caused since the fluctuation of temperature and humidity in beehive is excessive
, therefore, by temperature and humidity in thermometer and humidity detector real-time detection beehive, the excessively high watering cooling of temperature, temperature
Too low carry out heat insulation work, the excessive ventilation drying of humidity, the too small watering humidification of humidity；
C, periodic test, the bee colony situation of observation in every 7 days extract sick spleen or remove sick group queen bee, it is mature to change healthy group
Royal cell avoids bee disease long range diffusion, and influences group's gesture of bee colony；
D, it mends and feeds, preventative mend feeds acidic feed B and high-quality feed C, in the insufficient period of nectar source by way of mending and feeding,
Guarantee that bee colony is in warmly dressed-sufficiently fed-level, to guarantee group's gesture of bee colony, improves the disease resistance of bee colony；
Wherein, it is mended at spring and summer nectar source deficiency and feeds acidic feed B, feed B includes following raw material: sucrose according to parts by weight
12 parts, 6 parts of water and 1.5 parts of lemon juice, the incorporation of lemon juice can adjust feed B in acidity, to kill except the disease of acid is feared in part
Substance, the bee disease that honeybee is easy to get when prevention spring, summer and spring and summer intersect, guarantees the health and prosperity of bee colony；
Wherein, high-quality feed C is fed with benefit when winter nectar source deficiency in the fall, feed C includes following raw material: melissa according to parts by weight
5 parts of powder, 15 parts of honey and 15 parts of water, here, Bee Pollen and honey be it is self-produced more and reserved, while heat preservation, for more
The bee colony in winter provides sufficient food, and controls bee colony group's gesture, the bee disease that prevention autumn and winter is also easy to produce, and passes through stronger group
Gesture improves resistivity；
E, periodically disinfection carried out disinfection processing to bee farm, beekeeping equipment in season in the four seasons.
By bee in the cultivation of the cultural method that is disclosed in above-mentioned 3 embodiments, most with the resulting bee colony group of embodiment 2 gesture
By force, illness rate is minimum, and disease resistance is strong, honey output highest.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease, which comprises the following steps:
S1: selection bee farm, select it is leeward on the sunny side, dry cleansing and nectar source place abundant, far from dark, moist, temperature fluctuation
Biggish place；
S2: setting beehive selects the double-deck beehive, and by frame body by hive frame 35-45cm from the ground, cleaning beehive is peripherally
Face, sets up platform below beehive, and the distance controlling of platform and beehive is in 5-15cm；
S3: queen bee is placed in beehive lower layer by honeybee breeding, is limited space by queen partition and is given queen bee produce surviving of son, raised every 6-10 days
Feeding material A, queen partition position is adjusted after observing that bee spleen has been expired, increases septum；
Wherein, it in honeybee reproductive process, is adjusted by partition and has utilized space in beehive, beehive is maintained to utilize the appearance in space
Long-pending 2.6-2.9 times in bee colony volume, and bee colony volume selects the volume of the honeycomb of current full load condition；
S4: bee disease prevention, comprising:
A, merge weak group, expand strong group's scale；
B, temperature and humidity is controlled, the spring and summer autumn controls beehive temperature in 25-30 DEG C, humid control in 35-45%, and winter controls bee
Box temperature degree is at 10-15 DEG C, and humid control is in 25-35%；
C, periodic test, the bee colony situation of observation in every 3-7 days extract sick spleen or remove sick group queen bee, change healthy group at
Ripe royal cell；
D, it mends and feeds, preventative mend feeds acidic feed B and high-quality feed C；
E, periodically disinfection carried out disinfection processing to bee farm, beekeeping equipment in season in the four seasons.
2. a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step S1
The setting of beehive top transparent, and the barn door in top cover.
3. a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2, temperature
It is high, when being air-dried, sprinkle water on platform, when temperature is low, insulating brick stacked on platform, surround the double-deck beehive.
4. a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step S3
Feed A includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 3-5 parts of camellia pollen, 10-20 parts of banana pollen, 5-10 parts of candle fruit pollen, sucrose
15-25 parts, 1-3 parts of royal jelly.
5. a kind of cultural method for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, in bee
Case nest places water box in front of the door, cotton thread is placed in water box, and cotton thread is introduced nest door.
6. a kind of cultivation side for preventing bee disease according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step S4, periodically
When checking beehive, bottom situation, the foul at timely wash-up tray bottom are observed.
7. a kind of cultivation side for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S4, in spring
Acidic feed B is fed with mending when summer nectar source deficiency.
8. a kind of cultivation side for preventing bee disease according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the feed B is according to parts by weight
Including following raw material: 8-12 parts of sucrose, 3-6 parts of water and 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice.
9. a kind of cultivation side for preventing bee disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S4, in the fall
High-quality feed C is fed with mending when winter nectar source deficiency.
10. a kind of cultivation side for preventing bee disease stated according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the feed C is according to parts by weight packet
Include following raw material: 2-5 parts of Bee Pollen, 10-15 parts of honey and 10-15 parts of water.
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Application publication date: 20181214 |