CN111903619A - Bee breeding method - Google Patents
Bee breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111903619A CN111903619A CN202010812893.5A CN202010812893A CN111903619A CN 111903619 A CN111903619 A CN 111903619A CN 202010812893 A CN202010812893 A CN 202010812893A CN 111903619 A CN111903619 A CN 111903619A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- beehive
- bee
- bees
- honey
- honeycomb
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a bee breeding method, which comprises the following steps: s1, site selection and arrangement; s2, arranging a beehive; s3, selecting two queens, 0.7-1% of males and 99-99.3% of worker bees from the bee colony; s4, after the queen bee lays eggs, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃ at the same ratio, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee; s5, daily management: the sunshade can be rolled up so as to be rolled up under different weather conditions, so that ventilation, shady and cool places and wind sheltering places can be provided for bees, and the healthy growth of the bees is facilitated; the survival rate of queen bees and worker bees can be improved, and the death phenomena caused by limited bee activity and insufficient food due to severe environment are avoided; the management is distinguished according to different climatic conditions all the year round, which is beneficial to the healthy survival of bees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee breeding method.
Background
China is the first bee-keeping big country in the world, and the bee-keeping history is long. Bees are insects living in groups, and they have clear division and each plays its own role. But present weather climate change is unfavorable for the activity of honeybee to lead to worker bee and queen bee to die suddenly easily, reduce the oviposition effect of queen bee. Therefore, a method for breeding bees is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a bee breeding method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for breeding bees comprises the following steps:
s1, site selection and arrangement;
s2, arranging beehives: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 0.8-1.2 m, the row distance is 2-3 m, the beehives are 0.6-0.8 m away from the ground, and the beehives are horizontally placed, and the hive doors face the direction of the honey source plants;
s3, selecting two queens, 0.7-1% of males and 99-99.3% of worker bees from the bee colony;
s4, after the queen bee lays eggs, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃ at the same ratio, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee;
s5, daily management:
in spring, the area of the honeycomb is required to be enlarged, the temperature in the beehive is kept at 18-30 ℃, a water feeder and a feeding box are additionally arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb for feeding water and materials, and the beehive is sterilized;
sprinkling water around the beehive in summer, and making insect-proof measures;
in autumn, the queen bee needs to be replaced, the original queen bee is cut off, and the queen bee is continuously bred, so that the outgoing of bees is reduced, and pesticides are prevented;
in winter, the bees need to be kept warm, the frequency of opening the box is reduced, and a proper amount of honey is taken away.
Preferably, the field selection and arrangement in step S1 specifically include: selecting an area with sufficient sunlight, fertile soil, vigorous growth of honey-source plants and long flowering phase, trimming a field for placing a beehive under a forest which is 1.5-2 km away from the honey-source plants in the area, and building a sunshade above the field, wherein the sunshade can be rolled so as to be rolled under different weather conditions.
Preferably, the beehive is provided with a hive cover, a partition plate and an auxiliary cover, the auxiliary cover is provided with a bee feeding groove for placing bee feed, the inner wall of the beehive is provided with a heat insulation plate, the bottom box of the beehive is provided with the partition plate, the beehive is divided into two areas, and the honeycomb is placed in the two areas.
Preferably, the bee feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 parts of honey 200-.
Preferably, the sterilization process in step S5 specifically includes: moving the bee colony in the beehive to an aseptic beehive, removing the dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like on the bottom of the original beehive, carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the original beehive, coating insect-proof drugs, and then moving the bees in the aseptic beehive back to the original beehive.
Preferably, in the step S5, the bee colony in the beehive needs to be screened to remove part of the diseased bees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the method for breeding the bees has the advantages that the sunshade is erected above the site, and can be rolled up so as to be rolled up under different weather conditions, so that ventilation, shady and cool places and wind sheltering places can be provided for the bees, and the healthy growth of the bees is facilitated;
after the queen bee lays eggs, honey and ginger water are injected into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃, the honey and the ginger water are injected into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee, so that the survival rates of the queen bee and the worker bees can be improved, and the death phenomenon caused by limited activity of bees and insufficient food due to poor environment is avoided;
two queens are selected from the bee colony, and the oviposition effect of the queens is improved mainly by breeding queens of different varieties or hybrid queens, so that the purposes of improving the propagation speed, culturing and maintaining strong colony and obtaining considerable economic benefit are achieved;
daily management is to distinguish management according to the different climatic conditions of four seasons of a year, is favorable to improving the survival rate of honeybee like this, makes the queen bee constantly update for breed healthy honeybee population, and the beehive is sterilized and is favorable to the healthy existence of honeybee.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for breeding bees comprises the following steps:
s1, site selection and arrangement;
s2, arranging beehives: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 0.8 m, the row distance is 2 m, the beehives are 0.6 m away from the ground and are horizontally placed, and the hive doors face the direction of the honey source plants;
s3, selecting two queens, 0.7% of males and 99% of worker bees from the bee colony;
s4, after the queen bee lays eggs, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃ at the same ratio, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee;
s5, daily management:
in spring, the area of the honeycomb is required to be enlarged, the temperature in the beehive is kept at 18 ℃, a water feeder and a feeding box are additionally arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb for feeding water and feeding materials, and the beehive is sterilized;
sprinkling water around the beehive in summer, and making insect-proof measures;
in autumn, the queen bee needs to be replaced, the original queen bee is cut off, and the queen bee is continuously bred, so that the outgoing of bees is reduced, and pesticides are prevented;
in winter, the bees need to be kept warm, the frequency of opening the box is reduced, and a proper amount of honey is taken away.
Specifically, the field selection and arrangement in step S1 specifically includes: selecting an area with sufficient sunlight, fertile soil, vigorous growth of honey-source plants and long flowering phase, trimming a field for placing a beehive under a forest in the area within 1.5 kilometers away from the honey-source plants, and building a sunshade above the field, wherein the sunshade can be rolled so as to be rolled under different weather conditions.
Specifically, the beehive should select the beehive that has case lid, baffle and vice lid, is equipped with the honeybee feed groove that is used for placing the honeybee fodder on the vice lid, is equipped with the heated board on the inner wall of beehive, is provided with the division board in the bottom box of beehive, separates into two regions with the hive, the honeycomb is placed in two regions.
Specifically, the bee feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of honey, 100 parts of syrup, 10.2 parts of vitamin B, 60.1 parts of vitamin B, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 1.5 parts of oxytetracycline, 1 part of amino acid, 1 part of glycerol, 3 parts of yeast powder, 3 parts of liquorice concentrated solution and 0.2 part of salt.
Specifically, the sterilization process in step S5 specifically includes: moving the bee colony in the beehive to an aseptic beehive, removing the dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like on the bottom of the original beehive, carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the original beehive, coating insect-proof drugs, and then moving the bees in the aseptic beehive back to the original beehive.
Specifically, in the step S5, colonies inside the beehive need to be screened to remove some diseased bees.
Example 2
A method for breeding bees comprises the following steps:
s1, site selection and arrangement;
s2, arranging beehives: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 1.2 meters, the row distance is 3 meters, the beehives are 0.8 meters away from the ground and are horizontally placed, and the hive doors face the direction of the honey source plants;
s3, selecting two queens, 1% of males and 99% of worker bees from the bee colony;
s4, after the queen bee lays eggs, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃ at the same ratio, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee;
s5, daily management:
in spring, the area of the honeycomb is required to be enlarged, the temperature in the beehive is kept at 25 ℃, a water feeder and a feeding box are additionally arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb for feeding water and feeding materials, and the beehive is sterilized;
sprinkling water around the beehive in summer, and making insect-proof measures;
in autumn, the queen bee needs to be replaced, the original queen bee is cut off, and the queen bee is continuously bred, so that the outgoing of bees is reduced, and pesticides are prevented;
in winter, the bees need to be kept warm, the frequency of opening the box is reduced, and a proper amount of honey is taken away.
Specifically, the field selection and arrangement in step S1 specifically includes: selecting an area with sufficient sunlight, fertile soil, vigorous growth of honey-source plants and long flowering phase, trimming a field for placing a beehive under a forest within 2 kilometers of the area from the honey-source plants, and building a sunshade above the field, wherein the sunshade can be rolled so as to be rolled under different weather conditions.
Specifically, the beehive should select the beehive that has case lid, baffle and vice lid, is equipped with the honeybee feed groove that is used for placing the honeybee fodder on the vice lid, is equipped with the heated board on the inner wall of beehive, is provided with the division board in the bottom box of beehive, separates into two regions with the hive, the honeycomb is placed in two regions.
Specifically, the bee feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 parts of honey, 200 parts of syrup, 10.4 parts of vitamin B, 60.3 parts of vitamin B, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 2 parts of terramycin, 6 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of liquorice concentrated solution and 0.5 part of salt.
Specifically, the sterilization process in step S5 specifically includes: moving the bee colony in the beehive to an aseptic beehive, removing the dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like on the bottom of the original beehive, carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the original beehive, coating insect-proof drugs, and then moving the bees in the aseptic beehive back to the original beehive.
Specifically, in the step S5, colonies inside the beehive need to be screened to remove some diseased bees.
In summary, the following steps: compared with the prior art, the method for breeding the bees has the advantages that the sunshade is erected above the site, and can be rolled up so as to be rolled up under different weather conditions, so that ventilation, shady and cool places and wind sheltering places can be provided for the bees, and the healthy growth of the bees is facilitated;
after the queen bee lays eggs, honey and ginger water are injected into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃, the honey and the ginger water are injected into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee, so that the survival rates of the queen bee and the worker bees can be improved, and the death phenomenon caused by limited activity of bees and insufficient food due to poor environment is avoided;
the daily management is that the management is distinguished according to different climatic conditions all the year round, which is favorable for improving the survival rate of the bees, continuously updating queen bees, breeding healthy bee populations, sterilizing the beehive and being favorable for the healthy survival of the bees;
two queens are selected from the bee colony, and the oviposition effect of the queens is improved mainly by breeding queens of different varieties or hybrid queens, so that the purposes of improving the propagation speed, culturing and maintaining strong colony and obtaining considerable economic benefit are achieved;
finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for breeding bees is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, site selection and arrangement;
s2, arranging beehives: the spacing distance between adjacent beehives is 0.8-1.2 m, the row distance is 2-3 m, the beehives are 0.6-0.8 m away from the ground, and the beehives are horizontally placed, and the hive doors face the direction of the honey source plants;
s3, selecting two queens, 0.7-1% of males and 99-99.3% of worker bees from the bee colony;
s4, after the queen bee lays eggs, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed the queen bee, and when the temperature is suddenly reduced by more than 10 ℃ at the same ratio, injecting honey and ginger water into the honeycomb to feed worker bees and the queen bee;
s5, daily management:
in spring, the area of the honeycomb is required to be enlarged, the temperature in the beehive is kept at 18-30 ℃, a water feeder and a feeding box are additionally arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb for feeding water and materials, and the beehive is sterilized;
sprinkling water around the beehive in summer, and making insect-proof measures;
in autumn, the queen bee needs to be replaced, the original queen bee is cut off, and the queen bee is continuously bred, so that the outgoing of bees is reduced, and pesticides are prevented;
in winter, the bees need to be kept warm, the frequency of opening the box is reduced, and a proper amount of honey is taken away.
2. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the field selection and arrangement in step S1 specifically includes: selecting an area with sufficient sunlight, fertile soil, vigorous growth of honey-source plants and long flowering phase, trimming a field for placing a beehive under a forest which is 1.5-2 km away from the honey-source plants in the area, and building a sunshade above the field, wherein the sunshade can be rolled so as to be rolled under different weather conditions.
3. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the beehive is characterized in that the beehive is provided with a box cover, a partition plate and an auxiliary cover, a bee feeding groove used for placing bee feed is formed in the auxiliary cover, a heat insulation plate is arranged on the inner wall of the beehive, a partition plate is arranged in a bottom box of the beehive and divides the beehive into two areas, and the honeycomb is placed in the two areas.
4. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bee feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 parts of honey 200-.
5. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sterilization process in step S5 specifically includes: moving the bee colony in the beehive to an aseptic beehive, removing the dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like on the bottom of the original beehive, carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the original beehive, coating insect-proof drugs, and then moving the bees in the aseptic beehive back to the original beehive.
6. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S5, colonies inside the beehive need to be screened, and part of diseased bees are removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010812893.5A CN111903619A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Bee breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010812893.5A CN111903619A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Bee breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111903619A true CN111903619A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010812893.5A Withdrawn CN111903619A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Bee breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111903619A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 郴州市蜂尚蜂业有限公司 | High-yield bee breeding method |
| CN115152706A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 | High-yield Chinese bee breeding method |
| CN115211408A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-21 | 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 | Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202010812893.5A patent/CN111903619A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 郴州市蜂尚蜂业有限公司 | High-yield bee breeding method |
| CN115152706A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 | High-yield Chinese bee breeding method |
| CN115211408A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-21 | 河南黑岩蜂业有限公司 | Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201110 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |