CN111357684A - Bee keeping system and drone pupa production method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bee keeping system and a breeding method, in particular to an industrialized bee keeping breeding system and a male pupa production method, wherein the system comprises a spawning cabinet, a cover sealing cabinet and a hatching cabinet, bee keeping in the cabinets is realized, specialized production and division of bees all the year round are realized through special cabinets and a temperature control system and a humidity control system in the cabinets, the labor intensity of worker honey collection and maintenance of the temperature and humidity environment of a beehive is reduced, the production and life of bees are not influenced by seasons and external climate, the labor intensity of bee keepers is reduced at the same time, and the bee production efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Bee keeping system and drone pupa production method

The invention relates to a bee-keeping system and a breeding method, in particular to an industrial bee-keeping breeding system and a drone pupa production method.

Background

The male bee pupae are fleshy and rich in nutrition, are favorite food of people, the existing bee keeping is that a beehive is used for breeding outdoors, a breeding system and a method for industrially producing the male bee pupae do not exist, when the male bee pupae need to be produced, firstly, spring or autumn with warm climate is selected, at the moment, a honey source is sufficient, secondly, one to two male bee spleens are inserted into the beehive, queens which are over 40 days after copulation in the beehive or other queens which are involved in producing male bee eggs lay eggs on the male bee pupae spleens, then, after 20 days of incubation, the queens are taken out before eclosion, the honeycombs are frozen and cut, the male bee pupaes for eating are obtained, 4-spleen bee pupaes are produced by each worker bee, and the production efficiency is low.

The male bee eggs are non-fertilized eggs, the queen bee for laying the male bee eggs is the queen bee for laying the fertilized eggs after 40 days of copulation, or the queen bee without copulation is artificially awarded with colchicine to produce the male bee eggs; the worker bee egg is fertilized egg, the queen bee for producing fertilized egg is queen bee within 40 days of mating, the larva hatched by fertilized egg is fed with honey in later period or fed with common feed to grow into worker bee, the worker bee is required to breed queen bee, and royal jelly is continuously fed to grow into queen bee.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient bee-keeping system and a drone pupa breeding method.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a bee-keeping system comprises a spawning cabinet, a cover sealing cabinet and an incubation cabinet;

the spawning cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and beehives, wherein the temperature control system, the humidity control system and the beehives are installed in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a door, personnel can enter the cabinet body through the door to operate, the number of the beehives is multiple, each beehive is provided with two layers, namely an upper layer beehive and a lower layer beehive, the upper layer beehive and the lower layer beehive are communicated, worker bees can freely move between the upper layer beehive and the lower layer beehive, the lower layer beehive is used for raising the worker bees, the upper layer beehive is used for building the beehives and producing bee eggs, bee access holes are formed;

the sealing cover cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and beehives, wherein the temperature control system, the humidity control system and the beehives are installed in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a door, personnel can enter the cabinet body through the door to operate, the number of the beehives is multiple, each beehive is two-layered, an upper-layer beehive and a lower-layer beehive are communicated, worker bees can freely move between the upper-layer beehive and the lower-layer beehive, the lower-layer beehive is used for feeding worker bees, the upper-layer beehive is used for incubating bee eggs into larvae, feeding the larvae by the worker bees, and sealing wax covers on cells of the larvae by the worker bees, bee access holes are formed in;

the hatching cabinet is used for the closing cap back larva to grow into bee pupa, including the cabinet body, install at internal temperature control system of cabinet, humidity control system, honeycomb stores pylon, the cabinet body is provided with the door, and personnel can get into the internal operation of cabinet through the door, the honeycomb stores pylon is used for hanging the honeycomb behind the bee waxing cover.

The invention also discloses a method for producing drone pupae by using the bee-keeping system, which comprises the following steps:

s1, controlling the temperature of a spawning cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet to be 60-80% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, placing a plurality of male bee foundations into an upper-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, surrounding each male bee foundation with a queen partition plate, feeding enough honey or feeding materials to the worker bees, forming the worker bees into male honeycombs after the worker bees fully build up the honeycombs on the male honeycombs, inserting a queen bee for producing male eggs on each male honeycombs, and enabling the queen bees to produce the male eggs in the honeycombs of the male honeycombs;

s2, controlling the temperature of the cover sealing cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the cover sealing cabinet to be 60-80% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, taking out an drone comb mixed with male bee eggs in a spawning cabinet, removing a queen bee on the drone comb, putting the drone comb and the drone eggs in a comb into an upper-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, hatching the drone eggs into larvae through 1-2 days, feeding the larvae for 5-6 days by the worker bees, and sealing wax covers on the comb of the larvae by the worker bees;

s3, controlling the temperature of the hatching cabinet to be 35.5-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the hatching cabinet to be 65-80% through a humidity control system, taking out the male bee comb sealed with a wax cover in the sealing cover cabinet, hanging the male bee comb on a comb hanging frame of the hatching cabinet, growing and breeding the male bee pupae in 10-11 days, taking out the male bee comb and the male bee pupae in the comb before the bee pupae eclosion, putting the male bee comb and the male bee pupae in the comb into a freezer for freezing, taking out and cutting the comb, taking out the male bee pupae in the comb, and finishing the production of the male bee pupae.

In order to maintain the worker bee colony vigor of the spawning cabinet and the cover sealing cabinet, the production method of the drone pupae can also be the following method:

s1, controlling the temperature of the spawning cabinet to be between 34 and 36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet is controlled between 60 percent and 75 percent through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of a spawning cabinet, placing a plurality of male bee foundations and a plurality of worker bee foundations into an upper-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, wherein the number of the worker bee foundations is 1/5-1/2 of the number of the male bee foundations, each comb foundation is surrounded by a queen partition plate, enough honey or feeding materials are fed to the worker bees, the worker bees are built on the male bee foundations to form male bee combs after the worker bees are built in the comb foundations, the worker bees are built on the worker bee foundations to form worker bee combs, a queen bee for producing male bee eggs is inserted into each male bee honeycomb, the queen bee produces the male bee eggs in the honeycomb of the male bee honeycomb, inserting a queen bee for producing fertilized eggs on each worker bee honeycomb, wherein the queen bee produces the fertilized eggs in the honeycomb of the worker bee honeycomb;

s2, controlling the temperature of the cover sealing cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the cover sealing cabinet to be 60-75% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, taking out an male bee honeycomb and a worker bee honeycomb which are fully produced with bee eggs in an egg laying cabinet, moving out a queen bee on the honeycomb, putting the honeycomb and the bee eggs in the honeycomb into an upper-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, incubating the bee eggs into larvae after 1-2 days, and sealing wax covers on the honeycomb of the larvae by the worker bees after the worker bees feed the larvae for 5-6 days;

s3, controlling the temperature of the hatching cabinet to be 35.5-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the hatching cabinet to be 65-75% through a humidity control system, taking out the male bee honeycomb and the worker bee honeycomb sealed with wax covers in the sealing cover cabinet, hanging the male bee honeycomb and the worker bee honeycomb on a honeycomb hanging frame of the hatching cabinet, growing and developing into the bee pupae in 10-11 days, taking out the worker bee honeycomb and the worker bee pupae in the honeycomb, putting the worker bee honeycomb and the worker bee pupae in the honeycomb into a lower-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet and a lower-layer beehive of the sealing cover cabinet before the bee pupae emerges, forming the worker bee pupae into the worker bee, taking out the worker honeycomb and the male bee pupae in the honeycomb, putting the worker bee pupae into a freezer for freezing, taking out and cutting the honeycomb, and taking out the bee pupae in the honeycomb to finish the production of the male bee pupae.

The invention relates to a bee-keeping system, which comprises a spawning cabinet, a cover sealing cabinet and an incubation cabinet, realizes bee keeping in the cabinet, realizes the annual specialized production and division cooperation of bees and reduces the labor intensity of worker bee honey collection and maintenance of the temperature and humidity environment of beehives through special cabinets and temperature control systems and humidity control systems in the cabinets, the production and life of the bees are not influenced by seasons and external climate, simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of bee-keeping workers, and effectively improves the bee production efficiency, the production method of male bee pupae breaks the traditional culture mode through the innovative process layout and the specialized division cooperation, realizes efficient male bee pupae production, produces a batch of combs full of bee eggs 2-3 days in the spawning cabinet, cultures an upper beehive in a lower beehive, has 4-5 combs in an upper hive, namely 4-5 combs can be produced in 2-3 days per worker bee, can produce 500 more spleen drone pupae in one year, and the productivity is improved by more than 100 times compared with the traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a bee-keeping system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the spawning cabinet of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the beehive of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a structural view of the hatching cabinet of fig. 1.

Fig. 10 is a left side view of fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 10.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 11.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a spawning cabinet; 2. a cover sealing cabinet; 3. a hatching cabinet; 11. a cabinet body M; 12. a door M; 13. a beehive; 14. a bracket; 15. a humidity control system M; 16. a guide groove; 17. floor heating M, 18 and an air conditioner M; 19. a bee entrance hole; 20. a guide rail; 21. a lower beehive; 22. an upper beehive; 24. a worker bee honeycomb; 25. an aperture; 26. a drone comb foundation; 27. a queen bee separating plate; 31. a cabinet body N; 32. A drone comb; 33. a honeycomb hanging rack; 34. a humidity control system N; 35. floor heating N, 36 and an air conditioner N; 37. and a gate N.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Fig. 1 to 13 show a first embodiment of a bee-keeping system of the invention, which comprises a spawning cabinet 1, a capping cabinet 2, and an incubation cabinet 3;

referring to fig. 2 to 8, the spawning cabinet 1 comprises a cabinet body M11, a temperature control system installed in the cabinet body, a humidity control system M15 and a beehive, wherein the cabinet body M11 is provided with a door M12, personnel can enter the cabinet body M11 through the door M12 for operation, the temperature control system is an air conditioner M18 and a floor heating M17, is used for controlling the temperature in the cabinet body to a set value, heating by using ground heating when the temperature is raised, cooling by using an air conditioner when the temperature is lowered, the humidity control system M15 comprises a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller, wherein the humidifier and the dehumidifier are domestic humidifier and dehumidifier respectively, the controller is XH-W2410 humidity controller of Jiangsu Xinghe electronic company, the controller is electrically connected with the humidifier and the dehumidifier, when the humidity in the cabinet body is higher than the set humidity, the controller controls the power-on work of the dehumidifier to enable the humidity to reach the set value, when the humidity in the cabinet body is smaller than a set value, the controller controls the humidifier to work electrically to enable the humidity to reach the set value; the beehive 13 has a plurality of beehives, referring to fig. 7 and 8, each beehive has two layers, namely an upper beehive 22 and a lower beehive 21, the upper beehive 22 is communicated with the lower beehive 21 through a hole 25, worker bees freely pass through the hole 25 and come and go between the upper beehive and the lower beehive, a bracket 14 is arranged on the side wall of the beehive body, a guide groove 16 is arranged on the floor of the beehive body, the upper beehive 22 is placed on the bracket 14, a guide rail 20 is arranged at the bottom of the lower beehive 21, the lower beehive 21 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 16 through the guide rail 20, the upper beehive 22 is separated from the lower beehive 21, so that the lower beehive 21 is conveniently pulled out, a worker bee comb 24 is inserted in the lower beehive 21 for feeding worker bees, the upper beehive 22 is used for building and producing beehives, an access hole 19 is arranged on the side wall of the beehive body M, in order to keep warm and carry lightly, the side wall of the cabinet body is made of foam material;

the cover-sealing cabinet 2 is the same as the spawning cabinet 1 in structure, the lower layer beehive is used for raising worker bees, the upper layer beehive is used for hatching bee eggs into larvae, feeding the larvae by the worker bees, and the worker bees seal wax covers on the nests of the larvae;

referring to fig. 9 to 13, the incubator 3 is used for sealing and then growing larvae into bee pupae, and comprises a cabinet body N31, a temperature control system installed in a cabinet body N31, a humidity control system N34 and a honeycomb hanger 33, wherein the cabinet body N31 is provided with a door N37, personnel can enter a cabinet body N31 through a door N37 to operate, the honeycomb hanger 33 is used for hanging a drone honeycomb 32 with a wax cover on the bee, the honeycomb hanger 33 holds two lugs of the drone honeycomb 32 to realize honeycomb hanging in a manner the same as that of hanging the honeycomb in a beehive, the temperature control system is an air conditioner N36 and a floor heating N35 and is used for controlling the temperature in the cabinet body to a set value, the humidity control system N34 is composed of a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller, the humidifier and the dehumidifier are both a domestic humidifier and a dehumidifier, the controller is an XH-W controller of the Jiangsu river electronic 2410 company, and the controller are electrically connected with the dehumidifier, when the humidity in the cabinet body is higher than the set humidity, the controller controls the power-on work of the dehumidifier to enable the humidity to reach the set value, when the humidity in the cabinet body is lower than the set value, the controller controls the power-on work of the humidifier to enable the humidity to reach the set value, and for heat preservation and light transportation, the side wall of the cabinet body is made of foam materials.

In a second embodiment, a method for producing drone pupae by using the bee-keeping system comprises the following steps:

s1, controlling the temperature of the spawning cabinet 1 to be 34-36.5 ℃ through an air conditioner M18 and a floor heating M17 of the spawning cabinet 1, controlling the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet 1 to be 60-75% through a humidity control system M15, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer bee box 21 of the spawning cabinet 1, placing a plurality of male bee foundations 26 into an upper-layer bee box 22 of the spawning cabinet 1, surrounding each male bee foundation with a queen partition plate 27, feeding enough honey or feeding materials to the worker bees, forming the worker bees into male bee combs after the male comb foundations 26 are fully built with combs, inserting a queen bee for producing male eggs on each male comb, and enabling the queen bees to produce male eggs in the combs of the male combs;

s2, controlling the temperature of the cover sealing cabinet 2 to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system of the cover sealing cabinet 2, controlling the relative humidity of the cover sealing cabinet 2 to be 60-75% through a humidity control system of the cover sealing cabinet 2, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet 2, taking out a male bee comb full of male bee eggs laid in the spawning cabinet 1, moving out a queen bee on the male bee comb, putting the male bee comb and the male bee eggs in a honeycomb into an upper-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet 2, hatching the male bee eggs into larvae through 1-2 days, feeding the larvae for 5-6 days by the worker bees, and sealing wax covers on the honeycomb of the larvae by the worker bees;

s3, controlling the temperature of the hatching cabinet 3 to be 35.5-36.5 ℃ through an air conditioner N36 and a floor heating N35 of the hatching cabinet 3, controlling the relative humidity of the hatching cabinet 3 to be 65-75% through a humidity control system N34, taking out the drone comb with the wax cover sealed in the cover sealing cabinet 2, hanging the drone comb on a comb hanging rack 33 of the hatching cabinet 3, growing and developing the drone pupae for 10-11 days, taking out the drone comb and the drone pupae in the comb before the bee pupae eclosion, putting the drone comb and the drone pupae in the comb into a freezer for freezing, taking out and cutting off the drone pupae in the comb, and finishing the production of the drone pupae.

In a third embodiment, a method for producing drone pupae using the apiculture system of the first embodiment comprises the following steps:

s1, controlling the temperature of the spawning cabinet 1 to be 34-36.5 ℃ through an air conditioner M18 and a floor heating M17, controlling the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet 1 to be 60-75% through a humidity control system M15, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive 21 of the spawning cabinet 1, placing a plurality of male bee foundations and a plurality of worker bee foundations into an upper-layer beehive 22 of the spawning cabinet, wherein the number of the worker bee foundations is 1/5-1/2 of the number of the male bee foundations, the specific number is determined by maintaining the group vigor of the worker bees in the spawning cabinet 1 and a sealing cabinet 2, each nest foundation is surrounded by a queen partition plate, enough honey or feeding materials are fed to the worker bees, the worker bees build a full nest on the male bee foundations to become a male honeycomb, the worker bees become the worker bees after building the nest on the worker bee foundations, one male bee produces an intervention of the male bee eggs on each male bee, the worker bees are in the queen bee nest to become the worker bee comb, inserting a queen bee for producing fertilized eggs on each worker bee honeycomb, wherein the queen bee produces the fertilized eggs in the honeycomb of the worker bee honeycomb;

s2, controlling the temperature of the sealing cover cabinet 2 to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the sealing cover cabinet 2 to be 60-75% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the sealing cover cabinet 2, taking out an male bee honeycomb and a worker bee honeycomb which are fully distributed with bee eggs in the spawning cabinet 1, moving out a queen bee on the honeycomb, putting the honeycomb and the bee eggs in the honeycomb into an upper-layer beehive of the sealing cover cabinet, hatching the bee eggs into larvae after 1-2 days, and sealing and waxing the honeycomb of the larvae by the worker bees after 5-6 days of feeding the larvae;

s3, controlling the temperature of the incubator 3 between 35.5 ℃ and 36.5 ℃ through an air conditioner N36 and a floor heating N35, controlling the relative humidity of the incubator 2 between 65% and 75% through a humidity control system N34, taking out the drone comb and the worker comb sealed with a wax cover in the seal cover cabinet 2, hanging the drone comb and the worker comb on a comb hanger 33 of the incubator 3, growing and developing into a bee pupa through 10-11 days, wherein the drone comb is provided with the male bee pupa, the worker comb is provided with the worker bee pupa, before emergence of the bee pupa, the worker bee comb and the worker bee pupa in the comb are taken out and put into a lower-layer beehive of the egg laying cabinet 1 and a lower-layer beehive of the seal cover cabinet 2, the quantity of the worker bee pupa is determined by maintaining the worker bee in the egg laying cabinet 1 and the seal cover cabinet 2, the worker bee pupa is taken out and frozen, and finishing the production of drone pupae.

Claims (7)

1. A bee-keeping system, characterized in that: the bee-keeping system comprises an egg laying cabinet, a cover sealing cabinet and an incubation cabinet;

the spawning cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and beehives, wherein the temperature control system, the humidity control system and the beehives are installed in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a door, personnel can enter the cabinet body through the door to operate, the number of the beehives is multiple, each beehive is provided with two layers, namely an upper layer beehive and a lower layer beehive, the upper layer beehive and the lower layer beehive are communicated, worker bees can freely move between the upper layer beehive and the lower layer beehive, the lower layer beehive is used for raising the worker bees, the upper layer beehive is used for building the beehives and producing bee eggs, bee access holes are formed;

the sealing cover cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and beehives, wherein the temperature control system, the humidity control system and the beehives are installed in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a door, personnel can enter the cabinet body through the door to operate, the number of the beehives is multiple, each beehive is two-layered, an upper-layer beehive and a lower-layer beehive are communicated, worker bees can freely move between the upper-layer beehive and the lower-layer beehive, the lower-layer beehive is used for feeding worker bees, the upper-layer beehive is used for incubating bee eggs into larvae, feeding the larvae by the worker bees, and sealing wax covers on cells of the larvae by the worker bees, bee access holes are formed in;

the hatching cabinet is used for the closing cap back larva to grow into bee pupa, including the cabinet body, install at internal temperature control system of cabinet, humidity control system, honeycomb stores pylon, the cabinet body is provided with the door, and personnel can get into the internal operation of cabinet through the door, the honeycomb stores pylon is used for hanging the honeycomb behind the bee waxing cover.

2. The beekeeping system of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a beehive, including laying eggs cabinet, be provided with the bracket on the cabinet body lateral wall of cabinet of laying eggs, be provided with the guide slot on the cabinet body floor, upper beehive is laid on the bracket, and the bottom of lower floor's beehive is provided with the guide rail, but lower floor's beehive passes through guide rail slidable mounting in the guide slot, realizes the separation of upper beehive and lower floor's beehive.

3. A beekeeping system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side wall of the cabinet body of the sealing cover cabinet is provided with a bracket, the floor of the cabinet body is provided with a guide groove, the upper-layer beehive is placed on the bracket, the bottom of the lower-layer beehive is provided with a guide rail, and the lower-layer beehive is slidably mounted in the guide groove through the guide rail to realize the separation of the upper-layer beehive and the lower-layer beehive.

4. A beekeeping system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the temperature control system is an air conditioner and a floor heater and is used for controlling the temperature in the cabinet body to a set value, heating by the floor heater during temperature rising and cooling by the air conditioner during temperature lowering.

5. A beekeeping system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the humidity control system is composed of a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the humidifier and the dehumidifier, when the humidity in the cabinet body is higher than the set humidity, the controller controls the dehumidifier to work on to enable the humidity to reach the set value, and when the humidity in the cabinet body is lower than the set value, the controller controls the humidifier to work on to enable the humidity to reach the set value.

6. A production method of drone pupae is characterized in that: the process method comprises the following steps:

s1, controlling the temperature of a spawning cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet to be 60-80% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, placing a plurality of male bee foundations into an upper-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, surrounding each male bee foundation with a queen partition plate, feeding enough honey or feeding materials to the worker bees, forming the worker bees into male honeycombs after the worker bees fully build up the honeycombs on the male honeycombs, inserting a queen bee for producing male eggs on each male honeycombs, and enabling the queen bees to produce the male eggs in the honeycombs of the male honeycombs;

s2, controlling the temperature of the cover sealing cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the cover sealing cabinet to be 60-80% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, taking out an drone comb mixed with male bee eggs in a spawning cabinet, removing a queen bee on the drone comb, putting the drone comb and the drone eggs in a comb into an upper-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, hatching the drone eggs into larvae through 1-2 days, feeding the larvae for 5-6 days by the worker bees, and sealing wax covers on the comb of the larvae by the worker bees;

s3, controlling the temperature of the hatching cabinet to be 35.5-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the hatching cabinet to be 65-80% through a humidity control system, taking out the male bee comb sealed with a wax cover in the sealing cover cabinet, hanging the male bee comb on a comb hanging frame of the hatching cabinet, growing and breeding the male bee pupae in 10-11 days, taking out the male bee comb and the male bee pupae in the comb before the bee pupae eclosion, putting the male bee comb and the male bee pupae in the comb into a freezer for freezing, taking out and cutting the comb, taking out the male bee pupae in the comb, and finishing the production of the male bee pupae.

7. A production method of drone pupae is characterized in that: the process method comprises the following steps:

s1, controlling the temperature of the spawning cabinet to be between 34 and 36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, the relative humidity of the spawning cabinet is controlled between 60 percent and 75 percent through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of a spawning cabinet, placing a plurality of male bee foundations and a plurality of worker bee foundations into an upper-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet, wherein the number of the worker bee foundations is 1/5-1/2 of the number of the male bee foundations, each comb foundation is surrounded by a queen partition plate, enough honey or feeding materials are fed to the worker bees, the worker bees are built on the male bee foundations to form male bee combs after the worker bees are built in the comb foundations, the worker bees are built on the worker bee foundations to form worker bee combs, a queen bee for producing male bee eggs is inserted into each male bee honeycomb, the queen bee produces the male bee eggs in the honeycomb of the male bee honeycomb, inserting a queen bee for producing fertilized eggs on each worker bee honeycomb, wherein the queen bee produces the fertilized eggs in the honeycomb of the worker bee honeycomb;

s2, controlling the temperature of the cover sealing cabinet to be 34-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the cover sealing cabinet to be 60-75% through a humidity control system, breeding worker bees in a lower-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, taking out an male bee honeycomb and a worker bee honeycomb which are fully produced with bee eggs in an egg laying cabinet, moving out a queen bee on the honeycomb, putting the honeycomb and the bee eggs in the honeycomb into an upper-layer beehive of the cover sealing cabinet, incubating the bee eggs into larvae after 1-2 days, and sealing wax covers on the honeycomb of the larvae by the worker bees after the worker bees feed the larvae for 5-6 days;

s3, controlling the temperature of the hatching cabinet to be 35.5-36.5 ℃ through a temperature control system, controlling the relative humidity of the hatching cabinet to be 65-75% through a humidity control system, taking out the male bee honeycomb and the worker bee honeycomb sealed with wax covers in the sealing cover cabinet, hanging the male bee honeycomb and the worker bee honeycomb on a honeycomb hanging frame of the hatching cabinet, growing and developing into the bee pupae in 10-11 days, taking out the worker bee honeycomb and the worker bee pupae in the honeycomb, putting the worker bee honeycomb and the worker bee pupae in the honeycomb into a lower-layer beehive of the spawning cabinet and a lower-layer beehive of the sealing cover cabinet before the bee pupae emerges, forming the worker bee pupae into the worker bee, taking out the worker honeycomb and the male bee pupae in the honeycomb, putting the worker bee pupae into a freezer for freezing, taking out and cutting the honeycomb, and taking out the bee pupae in the honeycomb to finish the production of the male bee pupae.

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