CN107018924B - Tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and using method thereof - Google Patents
Tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018924B CN107018924B CN201710299258.XA CN201710299258A CN107018924B CN 107018924 B CN107018924 B CN 107018924B CN 201710299258 A CN201710299258 A CN 201710299258A CN 107018924 B CN107018924 B CN 107018924B
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound 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C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011273 social behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Abstract
The invention provides a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and a using method thereof, which are characterized in that the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box consists of a queen cell storage box (1), a bee box (2) and a bottom layer bee box (3), wherein a support frame for storing a queen cell and a worker honeycomb is arranged in the queen cell storage box (1), and a # -shaped support frame (6), a bee door (4) and an observation window (5) are arranged in the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3); the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box provided by the invention overcomes the problems in the prior art, and provides a Chinese bee queen breeding method for rapidly breeding and feeding bee colonies. The method is simple and easy to implement, has high survival rate and good queen rearing quality, and overcomes the defects of low survival rate, low acceptance rate, high mortality rate and inconvenient and tedious transportation of the traditional method for buying queen in different places.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and a using method thereof.
Background
The bees live in the colony, the bee colony has three types of queen bees, worker bees and male bees, and after one bee in the colony, 1 to 15 million worker bees and 500 to 1500 male bees. The bees collect honey in the day and brew honey at night for continuous work of food, and the bees have the instinct of collecting flowers. Bees are polyphagic, i.e. they feed pollen and nectar, both Ruyi and Mesomna, on plants of different families or from flowers of a certain colour.
Female bees and male bees live in the same nest, but differ in morphology, physiology and labor division. Queen bees are female and large, and are specialized in oviposition and reproduction; the drone is specially mated, and the drone dies after mating; the worker bees are also female, the individuals are small, the worker bees are female bees with underdeveloped genitals, and the worker bees are specialized in nesting, collecting food, feeding larvae, cleaning nest chambers, adjusting nest humidity and the like. Both apis mellifera and apis cerana are social in nature. In addition, the genus bumblebee, tropical stingless bee, and Apis can be added.
In the bee society, they still live through a maternal clan. Among the members of the large family of their population, there is a queen bee, which is a female bee with reproductive capacity and is responsible for laying eggs and reproducing offspring, while "controlling" the large family. The queen bee is mated, but the eggs are not all fertilized. According to the needs of large families of groups, fertilized eggs are laid down and fed with pollen and honey by worker bees to develop female bees, namely worker bees without reproductive capacity after 21 days; or lay unfertilized ovum, and develop into drone 24 days later. When the large family members of the group are too numerous to be spread and cause congestion, the group is divided.
The process of clustering is such that: manufacturing a special honeycomb, namely a queen cell, by worker bees, and laying fertilized eggs in the queen cell by queen bees; after the young larvae are hatched, the worker bees are fed with high-nutrition royal jelly made in the worker bees, when the young larvae develop into adults after 16 days, the young bees become new queens with reproductive capacity, the old queens are used for leading a part of worker bees to fly to form another new group, and a part of worker bees are dispatched in advance to search for a new beehive, which is called a reconnaissance bee.
The bees are social insects and have social behaviors. One queen bee, a plurality of worker bees and a plurality of bee bees are arranged in one honeycomb. Worker bees are responsible for collecting honey, queen bees are the 'spawning machines', and bee bees are responsible for breeding in cooperation with the queen bees. The queen bee does not know that the inner part of the egg grain is male or female when laying eggs, but she secretes a substance to control and change, so that the eggs become worker bees and male bees, and therefore, it is impossible to breed a female bee and to compete for the queen bee. Actually, queen bees and common worker bees are not separated, the common worker bees can eat royal jelly for three or four days after being hatched into larvae, but if a good-luck larva (also called queen bee larva, queen bee larva and queen bee larva) is arranged in a queen stage, the queen bee can eat royal jelly for the whole life, and the queen bee can be changed. However, the queen bee stations usually have 8-10 queen bee stations, and the queen bee which firstly breaks pupae can give order to kill the queen bee which does not break pupae. If two pupae are simultaneously broken, the warfare of the king is carried out; this is also the reason for slow natural reproduction, so artificial queen bee breeding is necessary to develop the breeding bee colony.
Chinese bee, also known as Chinese bee, native bee, is a subspecies of eastern bee, is a unique bee of China; the method has the advantages of strong collection ability, high utilization rate, long honey collection period, strong adaptability, strong anti-mite and disease-resistant capabilities, less feed consumption and the like which are incomparable with Italian bees, and is very suitable for fixed-point feeding in mountainous areas of China. The ability of bee to secrete royal jelly is weak, and the nutrition required by queen bee embryo can not be guaranteed, so the natural reproduction is slow, and the artificial breeding of queen bee must be carried out. However, the success rate of artificially breeding queen bees is low at present, and the queen bee breeding technology of Chinese bees is more rarely reported.
In order to improve the yield and enhance the group vigor in bee breeding, queen bees are frequently introduced to different places to achieve various purposes and requirements, the conventional method is to transport successfully-handed queen bees or mature queen stations from a first place to a second place for a long distance by using special queen transporting cages, the mode of changing queen bees needs special queen transporting cages, meanwhile, a small number of worker bees are accompanied, a few thick sugar solutions are prepared for accompanying bee foods and feeding the queen bees, the small number of worker bees are easy to cause low survival rate and complete death if careless, queen introduction failure is serious, the successful part of worker bees is easy to cause queen enclosing failure when introducing new different places to bee groups, and the successful part of worker bees often causes queen enclosing failure and affects income of bee farms. The technical scheme of the invention is specially designed for the problems of the existing method. The search shows no professional literature report.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and a using method thereof.
The invention relates to a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box which is characterized by consisting of a queen cell storage box (1), a bee box (2) and a bottom-layer bee box (3), wherein the queen cell storage box (1) is a flat tetragonal body, a support frame for storing a queen cell and a worker honeycomb is arranged in the queen cell storage box (1), and the support frame is composed of a top leaning frame (7), a middle leaning frame (8) and a bracket (9); the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are flat quadrate, the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are internally provided with a # -shaped support frame (6), the side walls of the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are provided with bee doors (4) for bees to enter and exit, and the side walls of the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are provided with observation windows (5) convenient for observing the internal conditions; the box body of the bee box (2) is smaller than that of the bottom layer bee box (3) but larger than that of the queen cell storage box (1).
The invention relates to a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box which is characterized in that a # -shaped support frame (6), a top leaning frame (7), a middle leaning frame (8) and a bracket (9) are made of copper wires or bamboo sticks.
The invention relates to a tower-shaped Chinese bee cluster box, which is characterized in that the height of a queen cell storage box (1) is 15cm, the internal space is 25 x 23cm, and the external size is 27 x 29 cm: the height of the bee box (2) is 10cm, the internal space is 27X 29cm, and the external dimension is a quadrangular box body of 30X 33 cm: the bottom layer bee box (3) is a quadrangular box body with the height of 10cm, the internal space of 30 x 33cm and the external dimension of 33 x 37 cm.
The invention relates to a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box which is characterized in that the distance between three layers of a support frame in a queen cell storage box (1) is 5cm, the parallel distance between a top leaning frame (7) and a leaning frame of a middle leaning frame (8) is 3cm, and the distance between groined brackets of a bracket (9) is 3 cm.
The invention discloses a tower-shaped Chinese bee colony box, which is characterized in that the use method of the tower-shaped Chinese bee colony box comprises the following steps:
a. taking three honeycombs in the beehive to be grouped, wherein each honeycomb is more than 10 x 10cm in size, one of the honeycombs must be provided with a queen cell, placing the corresponding position of the collected honeycombs into a queen cell storage box (1), and placing a beehive (2) and a bottom beehive (3) below the queen cell storage box (1);
b. fixing the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box, adding a cover plate, adding a base at the bottom, or placing the Chinese bee grouping box into an empty bee box;
c. quickly moving the original beehive with the honeycomb removed away by a distance of more than 17m, and placing the tower-shaped medium bee colony box placed in the honeycomb at the position of the original beehive;
d. grabbing 5-10 worker bees outside 2km and putting the worker bees into a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box;
e. keeping the temperature, and keeping the internal temperature between 25 and 30 ℃.
The tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box provided by the invention overcomes the problems in the prior art, and provides a Chinese bee queen breeding method for rapidly breeding and feeding bee colonies. The method is simple and easy to implement, has high survival rate and good queen rearing quality, and overcomes the defects of low survival rate, low acceptance rate, high mortality rate and inconvenient and tedious transportation of the traditional method for buying queen in different places.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tower-shaped medium bee colony box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bee box of a tower-shaped medium bee colony box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a queen bee storage box of a tower-shaped Chinese bee hive;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a queen bee storage box of a tower-shaped Chinese bee colony box;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of a queen bee storage box of a tower-shaped Chinese bee hive;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a bottom bee box of a tower-shaped medium bee colony box;
in the drawings: 1-queen cell storage box; 2-is a bee box; 3-is a bottom layer bee box; 4-is bee door; 5-is an observation window; 6-is a # -shaped support frame; 7-is a top leaning frame; 8-is a middle leaning frame; 9-is a bracket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box is composed of a queen cell storage box 1, a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3, wherein the queen cell storage box 1 is a flat square body, a support frame for storing a queen cell and a honeycomb of a worker cell is arranged in the queen cell storage box 1, and the support frame is composed of a top leaning frame 7, a middle leaning frame 8 and a bracket 9; the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are flat quadrate, the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are internally provided with a # -shaped support frame 6, the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with bee doors 4 for bees to enter and exit, and the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with observation windows 5 convenient for observing the internal conditions; the box body of the bee box 2 is smaller than that of the bottom layer bee box 3, but larger than that of the queen cell storage box 1, and the # -shaped support frame 6, the top leaning frame 7, the middle leaning frame 8 and the bracket 9 are made of copper wires or bamboo sticks.
Example 2: a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box is composed of a queen cell storage box 1, a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3, wherein the queen cell storage box 1 is a flat square body, a support frame for storing a queen cell and a honeycomb of a worker cell is arranged in the queen cell storage box 1, and the support frame is composed of a top leaning frame 7, a middle leaning frame 8 and a bracket 9; the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are flat quadrate, the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are internally provided with a # -shaped support frame 6, the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with bee doors 4 for bees to enter and exit, and the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with observation windows 5 convenient for observing the internal conditions; the box body of the bee box 2 is smaller than that of the bottom layer bee box 3, but larger than that of the queen cell storage box 1, and the # -shaped support frame 6, the top leaning frame 7, the middle leaning frame 8 and the bracket 9 are made of copper wires or bamboo sticks. Queen cell storage box 1 is a quadrangular box with a height of 15cm, an internal space of 25 x 23cm and external dimensions of 27 x 29 cm: the height of the bee box 2 is 10cm, the internal space is 27 × 29cm, and the external dimension is a quadrangular box body of 30 × 33 cm: the bottom layer bee box 3 is a quadrangular box body with the height of 10cm, the internal space of 30 x 33cm and the external dimension of 33 x 37 cm. The box is too big or too small, the temperature in the box can not rise, and the optimal temperature for honeycomb life can be reached only by proper size.
Example 3: a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box is composed of a queen cell storage box 1, a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3, wherein the queen cell storage box 1 is a flat square body, a support frame for storing a queen cell and a honeycomb of a worker cell is arranged in the queen cell storage box 1, and the support frame is composed of a top leaning frame 7, a middle leaning frame 8 and a bracket 9; the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are flat quadrate, the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are internally provided with a # -shaped support frame 6, the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with bee doors 4 for bees to enter and exit, and the side walls of the bee box 2 and the bottom layer bee box 3 are provided with observation windows 5 convenient for observing the internal conditions; the box body of the bee box 2 is smaller than that of the bottom layer bee box 3, but larger than that of the queen cell storage box 1, and the # -shaped support frame 6, the top leaning frame 7, the middle leaning frame 8 and the bracket 9 are made of copper wires or bamboo sticks. Queen cell storage box 1 is a quadrangular box with a height of 15cm, an internal space of 25 x 23cm and external dimensions of 27 x 29 cm: the height of the bee box 2 is 10cm, the internal space is 27 × 29cm, and the external dimension is a quadrangular box body of 30 × 33 cm: the bottom layer bee box 3 is a quadrangular box body with the height of 10cm, the internal space of 30 x 33cm and the external dimension of 33 x 37 cm. The box is too big or too small, the temperature in the box can not rise, and the optimal temperature for honeycomb life can be reached only by proper size. The distance between the three layers of the support frame in the queen cell storage box 1 is 5cm, the parallel distance between the rest frames of the top rest frame 7 and the middle rest frame 8 is 3cm, and the distance between the cross-shaped brackets of the bracket 9 is 3 cm.
Example 4: a use method of the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box comprises the following steps:
a. taking three honeycombs in the beehive to be grouped, wherein each honeycomb is more than 10 x 10cm in size, one of the honeycombs must be provided with a queen cell, placing the corresponding position of the collected honeycombs into a queen cell storage box 1, and placing a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3 below the queen cell storage box 1;
b. fixing the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box, adding a cover plate, adding a base at the bottom, or placing the Chinese bee grouping box into an empty bee box;
c. quickly moving the original beehive with the honeycomb removed away by a distance of more than 17m, and placing the tower-shaped medium bee colony box placed in the honeycomb at the position of the original beehive;
d. grabbing 5 worker bees outside 2km and putting the worker bees into a tower-shaped medium bee grouping box;
e. the temperature was maintained, keeping the internal temperature at 25 ℃.
Example 5: a use method of the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box comprises the following steps:
a. taking three honeycombs in the beehive to be grouped, wherein each honeycomb is more than 10 x 10cm in size, one of the honeycombs must be provided with a queen cell, placing the corresponding position of the collected honeycombs into a queen cell storage box 1, and placing a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3 below the queen cell storage box 1;
b. fixing the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box, adding a cover plate, adding a base at the bottom, or placing the Chinese bee grouping box into an empty bee box;
c. quickly moving the original beehive with the honeycomb removed away by a distance of more than 17m, and placing the tower-shaped medium bee colony box placed in the honeycomb at the position of the original beehive;
d. grabbing 10 worker bees outside 2km and putting the worker bees into a tower-shaped medium bee grouping box;
e. the temperature was maintained at 30 ℃.
Example 6: a use method of the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box comprises the following steps:
a. taking three honeycombs in the beehive to be grouped, wherein each honeycomb is more than 10 x 10cm in size, one of the honeycombs must be provided with a queen cell, placing the corresponding position of the collected honeycombs into a queen cell storage box 1, and placing a bee box 2 and a bottom layer bee box 3 below the queen cell storage box 1;
b. fixing the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box, adding a cover plate, adding a base at the bottom, or placing the Chinese bee grouping box into an empty bee box;
c. quickly moving the original beehive with the honeycomb removed away by a distance of more than 17m, and placing the tower-shaped medium bee colony box placed in the honeycomb at the position of the original beehive;
d. grabbing 8 worker bees outside 2km and putting the worker bees into a tower-shaped medium bee grouping box;
e. the incubation was noted, maintaining an internal temperature of 28 ℃.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box is characterized by comprising a queen cell storage box (1), a bee box (2) and a bottom-layer bee box (3), wherein the queen cell storage box (1) is a flat square body, a support frame for storing a queen cell and a worker honeycomb is arranged in the queen cell storage box (1), and the support frame is composed of a top leaning frame (7), a middle leaning frame (8) and a bracket (9); the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are flat quadrate, the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are internally provided with a # -shaped support frame (6), the side walls of the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are provided with bee doors (4) for bees to enter and exit, and the side walls of the bee box (2) and the bottom layer bee box (3) are provided with observation windows (5) convenient for observing the internal conditions; the box body of the bee box (2) is smaller than that of the bottom layer bee box (3) but larger than that of the queen cell storage box (1); the # -shaped support frame (6), the top leaning frame (7), the middle leaning frame (8) and the bracket (9) are made of copper wires or bamboo sticks; the queen cell storage box (1) is a quadrangular box body with the height of 15cm, the internal space of 25 multiplied by 23cm and the external dimension of 27 multiplied by 29 cm: the height of the bee box (2) is 10cm, the internal space is 27 multiplied by 29cm, and the external dimension is 30 multiplied by 33 cm: the bottom layer bee box (3) is a quadrangular box body with the height of 10cm, the internal space of 30 multiplied by 33cm and the external dimension of 33 multiplied by 37 cm.
2. A tower-shaped mesocarp group box according to claim 1, wherein said queen cell storage case (1) has a distance of 5cm between three layers of support frames, a parallel distance of 3cm between the top rest (7) and the middle rest (8), and a distance of 3cm between the cross-shaped brackets of the bracket (9).
3. The tower-shaped Chinese bee colony box of claim 1, wherein the use method of the tower-shaped Chinese bee colony box comprises the following steps:
a. taking three honeycombs in the beehive to be grouped, wherein each honeycomb is more than 10 multiplied by 10cm in size, one of the honeycombs must be provided with a queen cell, putting the three honeycombs into the queen cell storage box (1), and placing the beehive (2) and the bottom beehive (3) under the queen cell storage box (1);
b. fixing the tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box, adding a cover plate, adding a base at the bottom, or placing the Chinese bee grouping box into an empty bee box;
c. quickly moving the original beehive with the honeycomb removed away by a distance of more than 17m, and placing the tower-shaped medium bee colony box placed in the honeycomb at the position of the original beehive;
d. grabbing 5-10 worker bees outside 2km and putting the worker bees into a tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box;
e. keeping the temperature, and keeping the temperature in the box between 25 and 30 ℃.
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