CN106719106B - Multifunctional bee mite controller and mite control method - Google Patents
Multifunctional bee mite controller and mite control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719106B CN106719106B CN201710031713.8A CN201710031713A CN106719106B CN 106719106 B CN106719106 B CN 106719106B CN 201710031713 A CN201710031713 A CN 201710031713A CN 106719106 B CN106719106 B CN 106719106B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2094—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects killing insects by using temperature, e.g. flames, steam or freezing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a multifunctional bee mite controller and a mite control method, which comprise a heating device arranged on the inner side of a frame, wherein the heating device comprises a base frame and an electric heater arranged on the base frame; the base frame comprises two frames which are oppositely attached, at least two comb foundation grids are arranged on the frames, a comb foundation is arranged on the inner side of each comb foundation grid, and the electric heater is arranged between the two frames which are oppositely attached and is attached to the bottom of the comb foundation; the electric heater has the number of the heating zones which are equal to the number of the comb foundation grids and are relatively independent, and the positions of the heating zones correspond to the comb foundation grids. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of convenient operation, economy, practicability, no toxicity, no harm, high mite control efficiency and capability of promoting the propagation of bee colonies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a multifunctional bee mite controller and a mite control method.
Background
Varroa destructor is known as a large mite in the industry, and large and small mites are collectively known as bee mites, which are ectoparasitic mites of bees, all of which breed in hives throughout life and are ectoparasites of bees which seriously harm bee colonies in bee keeping production. The bee mite can lay eggs in larva houses close to the sealing cover, breed in the sealing cover nest, leave the houses along with the larva, parasitize in insects, pupas and adult bee bodies, absorb hemolymph, cause the service life of bees to be shortened, the collection capacity to be reduced and influence the yield of bee products. The inner parts of the bee colony with serious mite damage are often provided with sealed ovary cover perforations, so that the bee colony has larval and pupal death. Incomplete young bees which newly feather out of the hive are left, the young bees climb around disorderly, and the colony situation is weakened rapidly.
In a complete growth stage, the growth period of the worker bees is 21 days and the growth period of the male bees is 24 days in general; the development cycle of one male peak is roughly divided into an egg stage, a worm stage and a capping stage. Bee mites start to sneak into the hive in the midworm stage, and the bee mites are most commonly sneak into the hive in the case of the large worms; the bee mite submerging period is from the midworm period to the adult period of bees, generally about 20 hours, particularly in the adult period to be covered, namely the period to be covered; in the larval stage of the bee, because the larval individuals are very small and the bee royal jelly is eaten, the peripheries of the larval are surrounded by the royal jelly and are very wet, the bee mite is not favorable for submerging, and the larval is usually positioned below the larval after submerging and is submerged, while in the larval stage of the bee, the larval except queen is changed into the edible honey and pollen and the eating speed is very high, and because the larval overturns continuously and slowly, a sufficient breeding space at the bottom of the honeycomb and around the bee mite is created, and a good opportunity is created for the bee mite to submerge.
Therefore, the bee mites need to be killed according to the living and breeding habits of bees and bee mites to control the number of the bee mites and reduce the harm of the bee mites to bee colonies.
In the prior art, when a chemical medicament is used for killing mites, bees are injured, the operation is complicated, time is consumed, the labor intensity is high, the acaricide cannot be applied to a honeycomb, bee mites in the closed honeycomb cannot be killed, the optimum opportunity is missed in the production period, only the part of spleens can be cut off, and the influence on bee colonies is very large; meanwhile, the medicine can pollute the bee products when being applied in the production period, and the quality of the bee products is reduced. Bee mites are killed when the temperature of the environment is over 45 ℃, and how to effectively control the number of the bee mites in a heating mode is a problem to be solved at present.
Therefore, a large and small mite controller which is convenient to operate, economical, practical, nontoxic, harmless and high in mite control efficiency is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a multifunctional bee mite controller and a mite control method, which have the advantages of convenient operation, economy, practicability, no toxicity, no harm, high mite control efficiency and capability of promoting the propagation of bee colonies.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the multifunctional bee mite controller comprises a heating device arranged on the inner side of a frame, wherein the heating device comprises a base frame and an electric heater arranged on the base frame and connected with an external power supply; the base frame comprises two oppositely-jointed frames, at least two comb foundation lattices are arranged on the frames, the comb foundation lattices are through holes penetrating through the frame entity, a comb foundation is detachably arranged on the inner side of each comb foundation lattice, and the electric heater is arranged between the two oppositely-jointed frames and is jointed with the comb foundation; the electric heater has the number of the heating zones which are equal to the number of the comb foundation grids and are mutually independent, and the positions of the heating zones correspond to the corresponding comb foundation grids. Parallel connection between each zone of heating can divide the time interval to the comb foundation in the comb foundation check of difference heat, because can separate the heating and heaing up through the zone of heating to the honeycomb of difference in different time intervals, and once heating area is reasonable, accords with the growth law of honeybee, can not exert an influence to the bee colony. The septum is used for building the sub-spleen for the bee colony and provides the basis, and the zone of heating on the electric heater is used for carrying out direct heating to the bottom of corresponding septum, and on the heat passed through the septum to the sub-spleen, the honeycomb on the sub-spleen was heated to kill bee pupa and bee mite in the honeycomb simultaneously through rising to the temperature of certain numerical value. The number of the comb foundation cells is increased according to the actual use condition.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is adopted in particular: the comb foundation is a single-face comb foundation. An electric heater is clamped between the two comb foundations, and one side of each comb foundation, which is attached to the electric heater, can not be nested, so that the comb foundations are selected to be single-sided comb foundations, the thickness of the single-sided comb foundations can be smaller than that of the double-sided comb foundations, the material cost is saved, the overall thickness of the heating device can be saved, and the space is saved.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: still including setting up the temperature sensor on heating device, temperature sensor is connected with the controller through the wire, the controller is located the outside of beehive, and the controller is connected with each mutually independent zone of heating respectively, the controller is connected with external power source. The controller can set the working time of each heating zone and can also set the heating temperature value of the heating zone; when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor reaches the set temperature value, the controller controls the heating area to keep the temperature at the set temperature for a certain time, then the controller cuts off the circuit connection with the corresponding heating area or cuts off the circuit connection with the heating area through manual work, the power-off processing is carried out on the heating area, and the phenomenon that bee colonies escape or die due to overlong heating time is avoided. Furthermore, since beekeeping is generally performed in the field, the structure can be properly simplified due to the influence and limitation of the field environment, the heating zones can be respectively connected with a cable to the outside of the beehive and directly connected with an external power supply through the cable, and the heating time of the heating zones can be realized by manually controlling the connection time of the heating zones and the power supply.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the controller is connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature. The display screen can be real-time the heating temperature of the demonstration zone of heating, is convenient for the manual work to carry out the management and control. Furthermore, as beekeeping is generally carried out in the field, and because of the influence and limitation of the field environment, and most bees are raised by individual households, the controller can also be not connected with a display screen, so that the use cost is saved.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the temperature sensor and each heating area are respectively connected with the integrated circuit socket. Furthermore, the heating device also comprises a first cable and a second cable which are sequentially connected, wherein one end of the first cable is provided with an eight-core plug, and the other end of the first cable is provided with four-core sockets with the number equal to that of the heating zones; the number of the second cables is equal to that of the heating areas, a four-core plug is arranged at one end of each second cable, and the other end of each second cable is connected with the controller; an eight-core socket is arranged on the integrated circuit socket; the first cable is connected with the eight-core socket through the eight-core plug, and the other end of the first cable is connected with the four-core plug of the corresponding second cable through the four-core socket. The arrangement of the integrated circuit socket enables the connection between the heating device and the controller to be simpler, and the quick disassembly and assembly can be carried out.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the frame is also provided with a blind hole, and the integrated circuit socket is arranged in the blind hole. The integrated circuit socket is arranged in the blind hole, so that the heating device and the integrated circuit form an integral structure in a connection relation, the structure is more compact, the arrangement in a narrow space of a frame and in a beehive is convenient, and the installation is convenient.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is adopted in particular: a groove is formed in one surface, which is attached to the two frames, of the heating zone, and cable lines between the controller and the temperature sensor are arranged in the groove; make heating device's structure compacter and regular, conveniently arrange in the narrow and small space and the beehive of frame.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the heating area of the electric heater is an electric heating film made of a polyimide film. Polyimide electrothermal film promptly, the electrothermal conversion of polyimide electrothermal film is high, long service life, and has higher waterproof grade and anti chemical corrosion performance, and thermal transition efficiency is high, can practice thrift the electric energy and generate heat soon. The electric heating film made of the polyimide film can be heated to 50 ℃ within ten seconds, bee mites can be killed after not climbing away in time, the survival possibility of the bee mites is reduced, meanwhile, the heating time of a bee colony can be shortened, and the influence of high temperature on the bee colony is effectively reduced.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the section of the honeycomb foundation lattice is rectangular. The cross-sectional shape of the cell can also be other regular geometric shapes and should be selected according to the actual use and requirements.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the heating device is disposed at the top edge of the inside of the frame. The heating device of setting department at the inboard topside of frame can carry the spleen more conveniently and observe, and the cable that conveniently lies in outside the beehive is connected with the integrated circuit socket, can reduce the length of arranging of cable in the beehive, improves the inside utilization ratio of beehive.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is adopted in particular: the comb foundation is an artificial drone comb foundation and/or an artificial worker bee comb foundation. The artificial comb foundation is low in cost, economical and practical, wherein the comb foundation is a drone or worker bee comb foundation which is selected according to actual conditions, the attraction of the drone to bee mites is multiple times or even dozens of times of worker bees, so that the drone comb foundation is selected more in spring and summer in the period of vigorous reproduction, and a part of the drone comb foundation can be replaced by the worker bee comb foundation in winter and autumn, so that more drone combs are prevented from being generated to consume food, the labor intensity of the worker bees is reduced, and death is delayed; the worker bee honeycomb is formed by the worker bee honeycomb built on the worker bee comb foundation, so that a queen bee can lay eggs in the worker bee honeycomb before spring reproduction, last mite control is carried out for spring reproduction, the number of the bee mites during spring reproduction is effectively controlled, the reproduction speed is accelerated, and the rejuvenation of bee colonies is facilitated.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is adopted in particular: the two frames are fixed by screws or bolts.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the controller is connected with the direct current power supply.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the base frame is made of plastic. The plastic base frame is economical, practical, light and convenient to install and fix on the frame.
In order to further better implement the invention, the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: the multifunctional bee mite controller further comprises a queen trapping cage which is detachably arranged in the comb foundation grid. Have the space that can hold the queen bee and freely remove between the honeycomb of prisoner's queen bee cage and setting in this septum check. Furthermore, the queen bee cage is a fence box with an opening on the top surface, and the queen bee cage is provided with a fence interval which only allows worker bees to freely pass through but does not allow queen bees to pass through; the top surface of the prisoner's king cage is placed towards the honeycomb foundation grid and is contacted with the surface of the honeycomb, a space is arranged between the bottom surface of the prisoner's king cage and the honeycomb in the honeycomb foundation grid, and the queen bee can freely move in the space and can lay eggs in the honeycomb of the honeycomb.
When bees breed vigorously, namely spring and summer, the comb foundation in the comb foundation is selected as a male comb foundation, when the bees pass winter, the male peak comb foundation in one comb foundation is replaced by a worker bee comb foundation, a worker bee honeycomb cell is built on the worker bee comb foundation to form a worker bee comb, and a queen bee is closed in the comb foundation provided with the worker bee comb through a queen bee cage, so that the male bees are not produced any more, the consumption of bee colony food is reduced, the labor intensity of the worker bees is reduced, and the death rate of the worker bees is reduced; the prisoner queen can secrete queen bee hormone in the process of spawning by being placed on the worker bee honeycomb, so that the prisoner queen has a stabilizing effect on worker bees, the stability of bee colonies is kept, stolen bees are reduced, and the death rate of the queen bee can be reduced; the queen bee can only lay eggs on the honeycomb of this prisoner's king cage department, has built a parasitic good chance for the bee mite, can attract the bee mite to lay eggs in the honeycomb of here, combines heating device to heat the nest spleen of prisoner's king cage department and mite-kills, and the quantity of bee mite before effective control spring is numerous can accelerate the reproductive speed when spring is numerous, is favorable to the rejuvenation of bee colony.
Based on the multifunctional bee mite controller, the invention also provides a mite control method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: placing a heating device on the upper part of the empty frame and attaching the heating device to the top of the inner side of the frame, then placing a honeycomb in a space between the inner side of the frame and the heating device, and trimming the edge of the honeycomb; or selecting a frame with a honeycomb, cutting off the honeycomb on the upper part of the frame by a knife to form a space for accommodating the heating device, trimming the edge of the honeycomb, and placing the heating device in the space;
step S2: fixing the frame on the edge of the frame and the top of the honeycomb by using screws and beeswax;
and step S3: placing the frame with the heating device fixed in the beehive;
and step S4: the worker bees build the honeycomb on the foundation of the frame, the queen bee lays the bee eggs in the cells of the built honeycomb, then the bee mites enter the cells without being covered to select the machine to lay eggs, one of the heating zones is sequentially started by taking 24 days as a period, and one period is formed after each heating zone is started once; heating the corresponding honeycomb on the comb foundation through the heating zone, thereby killing bee pupae and bee mites in the honeycomb covered by the cover;
step S5: the worker bees clean the dead pupae and the dead mites in time and repair the hive. After the bee pupae and the bee mites are killed, the worker bees remove the dead pupae in the honeycomb and repair the honeycomb, so that the worker bees do not need to manually cut off the honeycomb by a knife to remove the bee mites, the effect of controlling the mites without opening the box is achieved, and the operation is convenient;
step S6: when the honeybee overwintering, the male peak septum in a septum check is changed into worker's bee septum, lets worker's bee build worker's honeycomb cell on this worker's bee septum, closes the queen bee in the septum check that sets up worker's bee honeycomb through prisoner's king cage, carries out prisoner's king. The prisoner queen can secrete queen bee hormone in the process of spawning by being placed on the worker bee honeycomb, so that the prisoner queen has a stabilizing effect on worker bees, the stability of bee colonies is kept, stolen bees are reduced, and the death rate of the queen bee can be reduced; the queen bee can only lay eggs on the honeycomb at the cage of the prisoner, so that a good parasitic chance is created for the bee mites, and the bee mites can be attracted into the honeycomb to lay eggs;
step S7: the nest spleen at the position of the queen trapping cage is heated and acarid killed by a heating device. The number of bee mites before spring propagation can be effectively controlled, the propagation speed can be accelerated during spring propagation, the use times of chemical drugs can be reduced or the purpose of no need of using the drugs can be achieved, and the rejuvenation of bee colonies is facilitated.
Further, after the step S2, the manufactured frame provided with the heating device is placed in a super of the beehive, and is placed in a ground box of the beehive when needed.
Further, in step S4, the heating temperature of the heating area is controlled to be 46 to 55 degrees.
Further, when the heating temperature of the heating zone is controlled at 46 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating zone is kept for 7-10 minutes; when the heating temperature of the heating area is controlled at 50 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating area is kept for 1 minute; when the heating temperature of the heating zone was set at 55 degrees, the heating temperature of the heating zone was maintained for 1 minute.
Further, after the step S7, bee mites in the sealed worker bee honeycomb located at the position of the prisoner king cage are killed, and the worker bee timely cleans out dead pupae and dead mites and repairs the honeycomb.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) In the invention, the electric heater is arranged between the two oppositely-jointed base frames, can directly heat the comb bases in the comb base grids on the two sides of the electric heater when the electric heater is electrified and heated, has high heating efficiency, is economical and practical, and can control mites in a short time; meanwhile, different heating zones can respectively heat the comb bases in the corresponding comb base grids, so that the bee mites can be continuously and effectively controlled under the condition that the boxes are not opened to cut pupae, and the power supply can be switched on to remove the mites under the condition that the boxes are not convenient to open such as moving or raining, so that the mite removing action is continuous, and the bee mites are not provided with a strong chance; the device is hardly influenced by weather, and is convenient and practical;
(2) According to the queen bee trapping cage, queen bees can be confined in the honeycomb foundation cells with the honeycomb, and can move freely between the cells, so that the queen bees can feed royal jelly through worker bees and can also find honey to eat by themselves, the queen bees can lay eggs in the cells, hormone secretion of the queen bees cannot be blocked, a stable effect on bee colonies can be achieved, the situations that the queen bees die and the bees are stolen are avoided, the colony situation is stable, the rejuvenation of the bee colonies is facilitated, and the economic benefit is improved;
(3) In the invention, a heating zone is started to heat the honeycomb every certain number of days in a period of 24 days, and bee mites are effectively controlled just before and after the bees exit the honeycomb after one period, so that the breeding period of the bees and the bee mites is met, the breeding and the number of the bee mites are effectively controlled, and the mite control efficiency is high;
(4) According to the invention, bee mites are killed by directly heating the bottom of the comb foundation, the bee mites can directly act on the inside of the comb, and the covered comb can be subjected to mite removing operation, so that compared with mite removing by using chemical drugs, the situation that more bee mites are removed due to improper killing and pesticide application can be avoided, pollution to bee products can be avoided, and the comb foundation has the advantages of being non-toxic, harmless and high in mite control efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application of a multifunctional bee mite controller;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the heating apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a prisoner's king cage;
FIG. 1. Frame; 2. a heating device; 3. a controller; 4. an integrated circuit socket; 5. a prisoner cage; 2-2. An electric heater; 2-3. A frame; 2-4. A comb foundation grid; 2-5, blind holes; 2-6, groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the multifunctional bee mite controller and the mite control method have the advantages of convenience in operation, economy, practicality, no toxicity, harmlessness, high mite control efficiency and capability of promoting bee colony breeding, and are particularly set to have the following structures: the heating device 2 comprises two frames 2-3 made of plastic matched with the rectangular space, the frames 2-3 are provided with two rectangular comb foundation grids 2-4 which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3, the bottom of each rectangular comb foundation grid 2-4 is provided with an artificial comb foundation made of plastic in a bonding mode, the artificial comb foundation made of plastic and the plastic frames 2-3 can also be integrally formed, the length direction of the frames 2-3 is also provided with a blind hole 2-5, the two frames 2-3 are attached, and are fixedly connected through screws, so that the comb foundation grids 2-4 on the two frames 2-3 are opposite to the comb foundation grids 2-4, and the grooves 2-6 are opposite to the grooves 2-6 to form a base frame; the edge of the base frame is fixed to the edge of the frame 1 by means of screws, and then the periphery of the heating device 2 is fixed to the frame 1 and the honeycomb by means of beeswax. The integrated circuit socket 4 is placed in the blind hole 2-5, the integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with two heating zones on the electric heater 2-2 through cables, and is also connected with a temperature sensor arranged on the electric heater 2-2 through a lead, the cables and the lead are arranged in a groove 2-6 formed on the frame 2-3, and the electric heater 2-2 is attached to the bottom of the comb foundation and enables the heating zones to be relatively attached to the corresponding comb foundation.
The integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with two first cables of which one end is provided with an eight-core plug and the other end is provided with a four-core waterproof socket through the eight-core socket, and the four-core waterproof socket of the first cable is connected with a second cable of which one end is provided with a four-core waterproof plug and the other end is connected with the controller 3; the controller 3 is connected with an external direct current power supply, and the controller 3 is also externally connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature of the heating device 2.
Wherein, the heating zone of the electric heater 2-2 is an electric heating film made of polyimide film. The applied voltage of each heating zone is 5V, the power is 15W, and the controller 3 can set the maximum heating temperature of each heating zone respectively.
Wherein the section of the honeycomb basic grids 2-4 can be processed into a rectangle. Preferably, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the frame 2-3, the installation and fixation of the honeycomb foundation, the manufacture of the electric heater and the reduction of the processing cost, the section of the honeycomb foundation lattice 2-4 is rectangular, and the functional area of the heating area corresponding to the honeycomb foundation lattice 2-4 is also rectangular.
Wherein the comb foundation is an artificial drone comb foundation and/or an artificial worker bee comb foundation. The type of the comb foundation is selected according to the actual situation, the comb foundation is selected as a drone comb foundation in the period of vigorous reproduction, namely spring and summer, and the drone comb foundation in a comb foundation grid 2-4 on a frame 2-3 is replaced by a worker bee comb foundation in winter and autumn; the number of replacement comb bases should be determined according to actual production conditions.
When the beehive is used, the heating device 2 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the frame 1, the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, then a worker bee honeycomb is arranged in a space between the bottom of the heating device 2 and the inner side of the frame, the connection position of the heating device 2 and the frame and the connection position of the heating device 2 and the honeycomb are fixed through beewax, and then the manufactured frame with the heating device 2 is placed in the beehive; the worker bees build corresponding honeycombs on the foundation, after the queen bees lay eggs in the cells, the cells can be covered after egg period of several days and insect period of several days, and the bee mites can enter the cells facing the covers to select the machine to lay eggs in the time before the covers. Setting the highest heating temperature of the heating zones to be 46 ℃ by the controller 3, heating the two heating zones in turn, wherein the heating interval is 12 days, one heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes, then the heating zone is closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed by high temperature, the other heating zone is started after 12 days, the temperature is raised to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes, then the heating zone is closed, the bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed by high temperature, then the heating zones are sequentially started with 12 days as intervals, the bee mites in different heating zones are heated in turn to be killed, and the number of the bee mites in a bee colony is effectively controlled; preferably, in order to better improve the acaricidal efficiency and reduce the power consumption, save energy and reduce cost, the controller 3 sets the maximum heating temperature of the heating zones to be 50 ℃, the two heating zones are heated in turn, and one heating zone is started in turn at an interval of 12 days; heating the heating zone to 50 ℃ and keeping the temperature for 1 minute; in order to kill the bee mites which are covered in the honeycomb more effectively, the highest heating temperature of the forced heating area is set to be 55 ℃ through the controller 3, the two heating areas are heated in turn, and one heating area is started in turn at an interval of 12 days; the heating zone was held for 1 minute while it was warmed to 55 ℃. The specific period can be changed in a small range due to different natural environments, so that the specific number of days of the heating interval can be adjusted according to the actual period; meanwhile, when the intensity of controlling mites needs to be temporarily increased, the heating interval time can be properly reduced, and the heating period is shortened.
Preferably, in order to continuously and comprehensively control the number of the bee mites of the whole bee colony, the controller 3 is simultaneously connected and controlled with the heating devices 2 in the plurality of bee boxes, the heating zones in each bee box are uniformly controlled by the controller 3, and the honeycombs in the corresponding comb foundation grids are synchronously heated and acarided at the same heating period, so that the quick, comprehensive and continuous mite control is realized.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, and in order to better implement the present invention, the present embodiment is particularly configured as follows: the heating device 2 comprises two frames 2-3 made of plastic and matched with the rectangular space, three rectangular comb foundation grids 2-4 sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3 are arranged on the frames 2-3, an artificial comb foundation made of plastic is arranged at the bottom of each rectangular comb foundation grid 2-4 in a bonding mode, the artificial comb foundation made of plastic and the plastic frames 2-3 can also be integrally formed, a blind hole 2-5 is also arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3, the two frames 2-3 are attached, and the two frames 2-3 are fixedly connected through screws, so that the comb foundation grids 2-4 on the two frames 2-3 are opposite to the comb foundation grids 2-4, and the grooves 2-6 are opposite to the grooves 2-6 to form a base frame; the edge of the base frame and the edge of the frame 1 are fixed by nailing screws, and then the beewax is fixed with the frame 1 and the honeycomb on the periphery of the heating device 2. The integrated circuit socket 4 is placed in the blind holes 2-5, the integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with three heating zones on the electric heater 2-2 through cables, and is also connected with a temperature sensor arranged on the electric heater 2-2 through a lead, the cables and the lead are arranged in grooves 2-6 formed in the frame 2-3, and the electric heater 2-2 is attached to the bottom of the comb foundation so that the heating zones are opposite to the corresponding comb foundation.
The integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with three first cables with one end provided with an eight-core plug and the other end provided with a four-core waterproof socket through the eight-core socket, and the four-core waterproof socket of the first cable is connected with a second cable with one end provided with the four-core waterproof plug and the other end connected with the controller 3; the controller 3 is connected with an external direct current power supply, and the controller 3 is also externally connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature of the heating device 2.
Wherein, the heating zone of the electric heater 2-2 is an electric heating film made of polyimide film. The applied voltage of each heating zone is 5V, the power is 15W, and the controller 3 can set the maximum heating temperature of each heating zone respectively.
Wherein, the section of the comb foundation grids 2-4 can be processed into a rectangle. Preferably, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the frame 2-3, the installation and fixation of the honeycomb foundation, the manufacture of the electric heater and the reduction of the processing cost, the section of the honeycomb foundation lattice 2-4 is rectangular, and the functional area of the heating area corresponding to the honeycomb foundation lattice 2-4 is also rectangular.
Wherein the comb foundation is an artificial drone comb foundation and/or an artificial worker bee comb foundation. The type of the comb foundation is selected according to actual conditions, the comb foundation is selected as a drone comb foundation in spring and summer in a period of vigorous breeding, and the drone comb foundation in the comb foundation 2-4 in the middle on the frame 2-3 is replaced by a worker comb foundation in winter and autumn. The number of replacement comb bases should be determined according to the actual production situation.
When the beehive is used, the heating device 2 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the frame 1, the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, then a worker bee honeycomb is arranged in a space between the bottom of the heating device 2 and the inner side of the frame, the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the frame and the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the honeycomb are fixed through beewax, and then the manufactured frame with the heating device 2 is placed in a beehive; the worker bees build corresponding honeycombs on the foundation, after the queen bees lay eggs in the cells, the cells can be covered after egg period of several days and insect period of several days, and the bee mites can enter the cells facing the covers to select the machine to lay eggs in the time before the covers. Setting the highest heating temperature of the heating zones to be 46 ℃ by the controller 3, heating the three heating zones in turn at a heating interval of 8 days, wherein one heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed at high temperature, another heating zone is started after 8 days, the temperature is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then closed, the bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed at high temperature, and then the heating zones are started in turn at intervals of 8 days to kill the bee mites in different heating zones in turn, so that the number of the bee mites in a bee colony is effectively controlled; preferably, in order to better improve the acaricidal efficiency and reduce the power consumption, save energy and reduce cost, the controller 3 sets the maximum heating temperature of the heating zones to be 50 ℃, the three heating zones are heated in turn, and one heating zone is started in turn at an interval of 8 days; heating the heating zone to 50 ℃ and keeping the temperature for 1 minute; in order to kill the bee mites which are covered in the honeycomb more effectively, the highest heating temperature of the forced heating area is set to be 55 ℃ through the controller 3, the two heating areas are heated in turn, and one heating area is started in sequence at an interval of 8 days; the heating zone was held for 1 minute while it was warmed to 55 degrees. Wherein, the specific period can be changed in a small range due to different natural environments, so the specific heating interval days can be adjusted according to the actual period; meanwhile, when the intensity of controlling mites needs to be temporarily increased, the heating interval time can be properly reduced, and the heating period is shortened.
Preferably, in order to continuously and comprehensively control the number of the bee mites of the whole bee colony, the controller 3 is simultaneously connected and controlled with the heating devices 2 in the plurality of bee boxes, the heating zones in each bee box are uniformly controlled by the controller 3, and the honeycombs in the corresponding comb foundation grids are synchronously heated and acarided at the same heating period, so that the quick, comprehensive and continuous mite control is realized.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, and in order to better implement the present invention, the present embodiment is particularly configured as follows: the heating device 2 comprises two frames 2-3 made of plastic matched with the rectangular space, four rectangular comb foundation grids 2-4 sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3 are arranged on the frames 2-3, an artificial comb foundation made of plastic is arranged at the bottom of each rectangular comb foundation grid 2-4 in a bonding mode, the artificial comb foundation made of plastic and the frames 2-3 made of plastic can be integrally formed, a blind hole 2-5 is also arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3, the two frames 2-3 are attached, and are fixedly connected through a screw, so that the comb foundation grids 2-4 on the two frames 2-3 are opposite to the comb foundation grids 2-4, and the grooves 2-6 are opposite to the grooves 2-6 to form a base frame; the edge of the base frame and the edge of the frame 1 are fixed by nailing screws, and then the beewax is fixed with the frame 1 and the honeycomb on the periphery of the heating device 2. The integrated circuit socket 4 is placed in the blind hole 2-5, the integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with four heating zones on the electric heater 2-2 through cables, and is also connected with a temperature sensor arranged on the electric heater 2-2 through a lead, the cables and the lead are arranged in a groove 2-6 formed on the frame 2-3, and the electric heater 2-2 is attached to the bottom of the comb foundation so that the heating zones are opposite to the corresponding comb foundation.
The integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with four first cables of which one end is provided with an eight-core plug and the other end is provided with a four-core waterproof socket through the eight-core socket, and the four-core waterproof socket of the first cable is connected with a second cable of which one end is provided with a four-core waterproof plug and the other end is connected with the controller 3; the controller 3 is connected with an external direct current power supply, and the controller 3 is also externally connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature of the heating device 2.
The heating zones of the electric heater 2-2 are electric heating films made of polyimide films, the access voltage of each heating zone is 5V, the power is 15W, and the controller 3 can set the highest heating temperature of each heating zone respectively.
Wherein the section of the honeycomb basic grids 2-4 can be processed into a rectangle. Preferably, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the frame 2-3, the installation and fixation of the comb foundation, the manufacture of the electric heater and reduce the processing cost, the section of the comb foundation grid 2-4 is rectangular, and the functional area of the heating area corresponding to the comb foundation grid 2-4 is also rectangular.
Wherein the comb foundation is an artificial drone comb foundation and/or an artificial worker bee comb foundation. The type of the comb foundation is selected according to actual conditions, the comb foundation is selected as a drone comb foundation in spring and summer in a period of vigorous breeding, and the drone comb foundation in a comb foundation 2-4 in the middle of a frame 2-3 is replaced by an industrial bee comb foundation in winter and autumn. The number of replacement comb bases should be determined according to the actual production situation.
When the beehive is used, the heating device 2 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the frame 1, the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, then a worker bee honeycomb is arranged in a space between the bottom of the heating device 2 and the inner side of the frame, the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the frame and the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the honeycomb are fixed through beewax, and then the manufactured frame with the heating device 2 is placed in a beehive; the worker bee builds corresponding honeycomb on the comb foundation, after the queen bee lays eggs in the honeycomb, can the closing cap after the ovum period of several days and the worm period of several days, and bee mite can enter into the selection machine and lay eggs in the honeycomb that faces the closing cap in the time before the closing cap. Setting the highest heating temperature of the heating zones to be 46 ℃ by the controller 3, heating the four heating zones in turn, wherein the heating interval is 6 days, wherein one heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes, then the heating zone is closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed by high temperature, another heating zone is started after 6 days, the temperature is raised to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes, then the heating zone is closed, the bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed by high temperature, then the heating zones are sequentially started at 6 days as intervals, the bee mites in different heating zones are heated in turn to be killed, and the number of the bee mites in a bee colony is effectively controlled; preferably, in order to better improve the acaricidal efficiency and reduce the power consumption, save energy and reduce cost, the controller 3 sets the maximum heating temperature of the heating zones to be 50 ℃, the four heating zones are heated in turn, and one heating zone is sequentially started at an interval of 6 days; heating the heating zone to 50 ℃ and keeping the temperature for 1 minute; in order to kill the bee mites which are covered in the honeycomb more effectively, the highest heating temperature of the forced heating area is set to be 55 ℃ through the controller 3, the two heating areas are heated in turn, and one heating area is started in sequence at an interval of 6 days; the heating zone was held for 1 minute while it was warmed to 55 ℃. The specific period can be changed in a small range due to different natural environments, so that the specific number of days of the heating interval can be adjusted according to the actual period; meanwhile, when the intensity of controlling mites needs to be temporarily increased, the heating interval time can be properly reduced, and the heating period is shortened.
Preferably, in order to continuously and comprehensively control the number of bee mites of the whole bee colony, the controller 3 is simultaneously connected and controlled with the heating devices 2 in the plurality of bee boxes, the heating zone in each bee box is uniformly controlled through the controller 3, and the combs in the corresponding comb basic grids are synchronously heated and killed with the same heating period, so that the rapid, comprehensive and continuous mite control is realized.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, and in order to better implement the present invention, the present embodiment is particularly configured as follows: the heating device 2 comprises two frames 2-3 made of plastic matched with the rectangular space, six rectangular comb foundation grids 2-4 sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3 are arranged on the frames 2-3, an artificial comb foundation made of plastic is arranged at the bottom of each rectangular comb foundation grid 2-4 in a bonding mode, the artificial comb foundation made of plastic and the frames 2-3 made of plastic can be integrally formed, a blind hole 2-5 is also arranged along the length direction of the frames 2-3, the two frames 2-3 are attached, and are fixedly connected through a screw, so that the comb foundation grids 2-4 on the two frames 2-3 are opposite to the comb foundation grids 2-4, and the grooves 2-6 are opposite to the grooves 2-6 to form a base frame; the edge of the base frame and the edge of the frame 1 are fixed by nailing screws, and then the beewax is fixed with the frame 1 and the honeycomb on the periphery of the heating device 2. The integrated circuit socket 4 is placed in the blind holes 2-5, the integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with six heating zones on the electric heater 2-2 through cables, and is also connected with a temperature sensor arranged on the electric heater 2-2 through a lead, the cables and the lead are arranged in grooves 2-6 formed in the frame 2-3, and the electric heater 2-2 is attached to the bottom of the comb foundation so that the heating zones are opposite to the corresponding comb foundation.
The integrated circuit socket 4 is respectively connected with six first cables with one end provided with an eight-core plug and the other end provided with a four-core waterproof socket through the eight-core socket, and the four-core waterproof socket of the first cable is connected with a second cable with one end provided with the four-core waterproof plug and the other end connected with the controller 3; the controller 3 is connected with an external direct current power supply, and the controller 3 is also externally connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature of the heating device 2.
Wherein, the heating zone of the electric heater 2-2 is an electric heating film made of polyimide film. The applied voltage of each heating zone is 5V, the power is 15W, and the controller 3 can set the maximum heating temperature of each heating zone respectively.
Wherein, the section of the comb foundation grids 2-4 can be processed into a rectangle. Preferably, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the frame 2-3, the installation and fixation of the comb foundation, the manufacture of the electric heater and reduce the processing cost, the section of the comb foundation grid 2-4 is rectangular, and the functional area of the heating area corresponding to the comb foundation grid 2-4 is also rectangular.
Wherein the comb foundation is an artificial drone comb foundation and/or an artificial worker bee comb foundation. The type of the comb foundation is selected according to the actual situation, the comb foundation is selected as the drone comb foundation in the vigorous breeding period, namely spring and summer, and the drone comb foundation in the comb foundation 2-4 in the middle of the frame 2-3 is replaced by the worker comb foundation in winter and autumn. The number of the replacement comb foundations should be determined according to the actual production situation, and since the length of the frame 2-3 is limited by the frame 1, the more the comb foundations 2-4 are, the smaller the length of the comb foundations 2-4 is, and the smaller the area of the comb foundations in the comb foundations 2-4 is, preferably, the honeycomb foundations of the two comb foundations 2-4 in the middle on the frame 2-3 are replaced by the worker honeycomb foundations.
The six comb foundation grids and the six heating zones matched with the six comb foundation grids can create a more favorable condition for the large bee mites and the small bee mites to submerge into the honeycomb, can create uninterrupted hosts for the bee mites, enables more bee mites to submerge into the honeycomb to be heated and killed, and effectively controls the number of the bee mites.
When the beehive is used, the heating device 2 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the frame 1, the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, then a worker bee honeycomb is arranged in a space between the bottom of the heating device 2 and the inner side of the frame, the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the frame and the connecting part of the heating device 2 and the honeycomb are fixed through beewax, and then the manufactured frame with the heating device 2 is placed in a beehive; the worker bee builds corresponding honeycomb on the comb foundation, after the queen bee lays eggs in the honeycomb, can the closing cap after the ovum period of several days and the worm period of several days, and bee mite can enter into the selection machine and lay eggs in the honeycomb that faces the closing cap in the time before the closing cap. Setting the highest heating temperature of the heating zones to be 46 ℃ by the controller 3, heating the six heating zones in turn at heating intervals of 4 days, wherein one heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed at high temperature, another heating zone is started after 4 days, the temperature is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then closed, the bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zone are killed at high temperature, and then the heating zones are started in turn at intervals of 4 days to heat the bee mites in different heating zones in turn to kill the bee mites, so that the number of the bee mites in a bee colony is effectively controlled; preferably, in order to better improve the acaricidal efficiency and reduce the power consumption, save energy and reduce cost, the controller 3 sets the maximum heating temperature of the heating zones to be 50 ℃, the six heating zones are heated in turn, and one heating zone is started in sequence at an interval of 4 days; heating the heating zone to 50 ℃ and keeping the temperature for 1 minute; in order to kill the bee mites which are covered in the honeycomb more effectively, the highest heating temperature of the forced heating area is set to be 55 ℃ through the controller 3, the two heating areas are heated in turn, and one heating area is started in sequence at an interval of 4 days; the heating zone was held for 1 minute while it was warmed to 55 ℃. Wherein, the specific period can be changed in a small range due to different natural environments, so the specific heating interval days can be adjusted according to the actual period; meanwhile, when the intensity of controlling mites needs to be temporarily increased, the heating interval time can be properly reduced, and the heating period is shortened.
Preferably, in order to continuously and comprehensively control the number of bee mites of the whole bee colony, the controller 3 is simultaneously connected and controlled with the heating devices 2 in the plurality of bee boxes, the heating zone in each bee box is uniformly controlled through the controller 3, and the combs in the corresponding comb basic grids are synchronously heated and killed with the same heating period, so that the rapid, comprehensive and continuous mite control is realized.
In order to meet different use requirements and adapt to different objective conditions, seven or eight or more rectangular comb bases 2-4 can be arranged in the length direction of the frame 2-3, and the mite control effect is improved in a mode of increasing the comb bases 2-4 and the heating zone; when the number of the cells 2 to 4 is selected to be seven or eight, the heating interval time between the heating zones is set to 3 days.
Example 5:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, and in order to better implement the present invention, the present invention is particularly configured as follows: the honeycomb foundation structure is characterized by further comprising a prisoner cage 5 with an opening in the top face, wherein the prisoner cage 5 and the inner side wall of the honeycomb foundation grid 2-4 are clamped in the honeycomb foundation grid 2-4 through pressing force to be fixed. The openings of the prisoner's queen bee cage 5 are placed towards the comb foundation grids 2-4 and are contacted with the surface of the honeycomb, a space is arranged between the bottom surface of the prisoner's queen bee cage 5 and the honeycomb in the comb foundation grids 2-4, and the queen bee can freely move in the space and can lay eggs in the honeycomb of the honeycomb. The queen bee cage 5 is a fence box, and the fence space can only allow worker bees to freely pass through but not allow queen bees to pass through.
Based on the above multifunctional bee mite controller, the embodiment further provides a mite control method based on the controller, which includes the following steps:
based on the multifunctional bee mite controller, the invention also provides a mite control method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: placing a heating device on the upper part of the empty frame and attaching the heating device to the top of the inner side of the frame, then placing a honeycomb in a space between the inner side of the frame and the heating device, and trimming the edge of the honeycomb; or selecting a frame with a honeycomb, cutting off the honeycomb on the upper part of the frame by a knife to form a space for accommodating the heating device, and trimming the edge of the honeycomb;
step S2: fixing the frame 2-3 on the edge of the frame and the top of the honeycomb by using screws and beeswax;
and step S3: connecting the integrated circuit socket 4 with the controller 3 through a cable;
and step S4: placing the frame with the heating device 2 fixed in the beehive;
step S5: building a honeycomb on the foundation of the frame 2-3 by worker bees, laying bee eggs in the cells of the built honeycomb by queen bees, then enabling bee mites to enter the cells without covers for selective spawning, sequentially starting one of the heating zones in a period of 24 days, and finishing one start of each heating zone and then forming a period; heating the corresponding honeycomb on the comb foundation through the heating zone, thereby killing bee pupae and bee mites in the honeycomb covered by the cover;
step S6: the worker bees clean the dead pupae and the dead mites in time and repair the hive. After the bee pupae and the bee mites are killed, the worker bees remove the dead pupae in the honeycomb and repair the honeycomb, so that the worker bees do not need to manually cut off the honeycomb by a knife to remove the bee mites, the effect of controlling the mites without opening the box is achieved, and the operation is convenient;
step S7: when bees pass winter, the comb foundation of the male peak in one comb 2-4 is replaced by a worker bee comb foundation, worker bees build honeycomb cells on the worker bee comb foundation, and the queen bee is confined in the comb foundation cells 2-4 of the worker bee comb through the queen bee cage 5 to trap the queen bee. The prisoner queen can secrete queen bee hormone in the process of spawning by being placed on the worker bee honeycomb, so that the prisoner queen has a stabilizing effect on worker bees, the stability of bee colonies is kept, stolen bees are reduced, and the death rate of the queen bee can be reduced; the queen bee can only lay eggs on the honeycomb at the cage of the prisoner, so that a good parasitic chance is created for the bee mites, and the bee mites can be attracted into the honeycomb to lay eggs;
step S8: the honeycomb at the position of the cage for prisoner king is heated and acarid-killing by the heating device 2. The number of the bee mites before spring propagation can be effectively controlled, the propagation speed can be increased during spring propagation, and the rejuvenation of bee colonies is facilitated.
Wherein, after step S2, the fabricated frame provided with the heating device 2 is placed in a super of the beehive and then placed in a ground box of the beehive when needed.
After the step S8, bee mites in the sealed worker bee honeycomb located at the prisoner king cage 5 are killed, and the worker bee timely cleans out dead pupae and dead mites and repairs the honeycomb.
When the device is used, the heating device 2 is fixed at the top position of the inner side of the frame 1, the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, then a worker bee honeycomb is arranged in a space between the bottom of the heating device 2 and the inner side of the frame, the connection position of the heating device 2 and the frame and the connection position of the heating device 2 and the honeycomb are fixed through beewax, then the manufactured frame provided with the heating device 2 is placed in a relay box, and is moved into a ground box from the relay box when in use, namely the heating device 2 is moved into a breeding area from a production area; the worker bees build corresponding honeycombs on the foundation, after the queen bees lay eggs in the cells, the cells can be covered after egg period of several days and insect period of several days, and the bee mites can enter the cells facing the covers to select the machine to lay eggs in the time before the covers. Setting the highest heating temperature of the heating zones to be 46 ℃ by the controller 3, alternately heating the six heating zones at heating intervals of 4 days, wherein one heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then is closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the heating zones are killed by high temperature, another heating zone is started after 4 days, the heating zone is heated to 46 ℃ and kept for 7-10 minutes and then is closed, bee mites in the sealing cover cells at the other heating zone are killed by high temperature, and then the heating zones are sequentially started at 6 days as intervals to alternately heat and kill the bee mites in different heating zones, so that the number of the bee mites in a bee colony is effectively controlled; preferably, in order to better improve the acaricidal efficiency and reduce the power consumption, save energy and reduce cost, the controller 3 sets the maximum heating temperature of the heating zones to be 50 ℃, the six heating zones are heated in turn, and one heating zone is started in sequence at an interval of 4 days; heating the heating zone to 50 ℃ and keeping the temperature for 1 minute; in order to kill the bee mites which are covered in the honeycomb more effectively, the highest heating temperature of the forced heating area is set to be 55 ℃ through the controller 3, the two heating areas are heated in turn, and one heating area is started in turn at an interval of 12 days; the heating zone was held for 1 minute while it was warmed to 55 degrees. The specific period can be changed in a small range due to different natural environments, so that the specific number of days of the heating interval can be adjusted according to the actual period; meanwhile, when the intensity of controlling mites needs to be temporarily increased, the heating interval time can be properly reduced, and the heating period is shortened.
Preferably, in order to continuously and comprehensively control the number of bee mites of the whole bee colony, the controller 3 is simultaneously connected and controlled with the heating devices 2 in the plurality of bee boxes, the heating zone in each bee box is uniformly controlled through the controller 3, and the combs in the corresponding comb basic grids are synchronously heated and killed with the same heating period, so that the rapid, comprehensive and continuous mite control is realized.
When the honeybee overwintering, the male peak septum in a septum check is changed into worker's bee septum to worker's bee has built worker's bee honeycomb back on this worker's bee septum, closes the queen bee in the septum check that sets up worker's bee honeycomb through prisoner's king cage, and the queen bee can only lay eggs on the honeycomb of this prisoner's king cage department, has built a parasitic good chance for the bee mite, can attract the bee mite lay eggs in the honeycomb of here.
Combine heating device 2 to the nest spleen of prisoner's king cage 5 department before the spring is propagated and heat and mite-killing, do the last harmless mite control of whole year, the quantity of effective control bee mite before the spring is propagated prepares for the spring is propagated for can accelerate the reproductive speed when the spring is propagated, be favorable to the rejuvenation of bee colony.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall cover the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Multi-functional bee mite controller, its characterized in that: the honeycomb structure comprises a frame (1), and a heating device (2) and a honeycomb which are arranged on the inner side of the frame (1), wherein the heating device (2) is arranged on the upper part of the frame (1) and is attached to the top of the inner side of the frame (1), and the honeycomb is arranged in a space between the frame (1) and the heating device (2);
the heating device (2) comprises a base frame and an electric heater (2-2) which is arranged on the base frame and is connected with an external power supply; the base frame comprises two frames (2-3) which are oppositely attached, at least two comb foundation grids (2-4) are arranged on the frames (2-3), the comb foundation grids (2-4) are through holes penetrating through the bodies of the frames (2-3), a comb foundation is detachably arranged on the inner side of each comb foundation grid (2-4), and the electric heater (2-2) is arranged between the two frames (2-3) which are oppositely attached and is attached to the comb foundation; the electric heater (2-2) is provided with mutually independent heating zones with the number equal to that of the honeycomb basic grids (2-4), and the positions of the heating zones correspond to the corresponding honeycomb basic grids (2-4).
2. The multi-functional bee mite controller of claim 1, characterized in that: still including setting up the temperature sensor on heating device (2), temperature sensor is connected with controller (3) through the wire, controller (3) are located the outside of beehive, and controller (3) are connected with each mutually independent zone of heating respectively, controller (3) are connected with external power source.
3. The multi-functional bee mite controller of claim 2, characterized in that: the controller (3) is connected with a display screen for displaying the heating temperature.
4. The multi-functional bee mite controller of claim 2, characterized in that: the heating device is characterized by further comprising an integrated circuit socket (4) which is arranged on the heating device (2) and connected with the controller (3), and the temperature sensor and each heating area are respectively connected with the integrated circuit socket (4).
5. The multi-functional bee mite controller of claim 4, characterized in that: the frame (2-3) is further provided with a blind hole (2-5), and the integrated circuit socket (4) is arranged in the blind hole (2-5).
6. The multi-functional bee mite controller of claim 3, characterized in that: grooves (2-6) are formed in the surfaces, attached to each other, of the two frames (2-3), and circuits between the heating zone and the controller (3) and between the temperature sensor and the controller (3) are arranged in the grooves (2-6).
7. The multi-functional bee mite controller of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: also comprises a prisoner cage (5) which is detachably arranged in the cell foundation (2-4).
8. The mite control method of the multifunctional bee mite controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: placing a heating device (2) on the upper part of an empty frame (1) and attaching the heating device to the top of the inner side of the frame (1), then placing a honeycomb in a space between the inner side of the frame (1) and the heating device (2), and trimming the edge of the honeycomb;
step S2: fixing the frame (2-3) at the edge of the frame (1) and the top of the honeycomb by using screws and beeswax;
and step S3: placing the nest frame (1) with the heating device (2) fixed in the beehive;
and step S4: the worker bees build a honeycomb on the foundation of the frame (2-3), the queen bee lays bee eggs in the cells of the built honeycomb, and then bee mites enter the cells which are not covered to select the machine for laying eggs, one of the heating zones is sequentially started in a period of 24 days, and a period is formed after the heating zones are started once; heating the corresponding honeycomb on the comb foundation through the heating zone, thereby killing bee pupae and bee mites in the honeycomb covered by the cover;
step S5: the worker bees clean the dead pupae and the dead mites in time and repair the hive.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein: in step S4, the heating temperature of the heating zone is controlled to 46 to 55 degrees.
10. The method of controlling mites of claim 9, where: when the heating temperature of the heating zone is controlled at 46 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating zone is kept for 7-10 minutes; when the heating temperature of the heating area is controlled at 50 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating area is kept for 1 minute; when the heating temperature of the heating zone was set at 55 degrees, the heating temperature of the heating zone was maintained for 1 minute.
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| CN107155953A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | It is capable of the intelligent beekeeping case of except mite automatically |
| EP3694313A4 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-12-02 | Beewise Technologies Ltd. | Automatic beehives |
| US20220264854A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2022-08-25 | Beewise Technologies Ltd. | Autonomous beehives |
| CN108094354B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-05-07 | 金水华 | Method for manufacturing and setting up varroa destructor |
| CN110024767B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-07-20 | 重庆懿熙品牌策划有限公司 | Killing assembly and bee mite killing box thereof |
| CN112931302B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| US11895989B2 (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-02-13 | Beewise Technologies Ltd | Automated beehive control and management |
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| DE202013007841U1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-11-26 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Device for investigating the infestation of honeybee colonies with Varroa mites |
| ITRN20130051A1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | Mauro Tagliaferri | DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF A COLONY OF BEES AGAINST PEST TESTING, AND METHOD OF TREATMENT |
| DK3042559T3 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-01-13 | Vatorex Ag | DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF THE VARROA MEDICINE IN BIYNGEL |
| CN206462194U (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-09-05 | 陈震 | Multi-functional honeybee mite controller |
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| CN2896869Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-09 | 张广 | Temperature-resisting and sterile non-deforming artificial honeycomb |
| CN105683346A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-06-15 | 哈迪·格斯特 | Method and device for purifying beeswax |
| AU2015101097A4 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-09-24 | Hive Haven Pty Ltd | Beehive enclosure |
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