CN107410098B

CN107410098B - Honeybee activity frame of honeybee is got to circulated

Info

Publication number: CN107410098B
Application number: CN201710783239.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张友富; 张�诚; 张克思
Original assignee: Chegngdu Cheng Ke Trother Apiculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chegngdu Cheng Ke Trother Apiculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-03
Filing date: 2017-09-03
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-03
Also published as: CN107410098A

Abstract

A bee activity frame that can circularly get honey is convenient to get honey and the honey that gets is pollution-free. The end face of a frame upper beam pipe is welded with a frame side strip pipe, the lower end of the frame side strip pipe is welded with a frame lower beam pipe, and the upper end of the frame side strip pipe is welded with a frame ear; the frame strake tube is provided with a metal wire sliding notch, a metal wire penetrating notch, a wire tightening hole, a screw hole or a vertical rectangular hole, the middle part is provided with a strake inner sliding block, and the lower end is provided with a rectangular nut. The honey taking process is convenient, normal living order of the bee colony is not destroyed, the honey is not polluted in the honey taking process, the pure natural quality of the pure natural honey is ensured, and the service life is long.

Description

Honeybee activity frame of honeybee is got to circulated

Technical Field

The invention relates to an artificial bee-keeping appliance, in particular to a bee movable frame which is convenient to take honey and can take honey circularly without pollution.

Background

Since a history, the bee colony forms spherical bee clusters in mountain holes or tree holes and on branches, natural honeycombs are naturally built from top to bottom, bees store honey at the upper parts of the honeycombs, and the bees spawn and reproduce at the lower parts of the honeycombs. Later, people weave a round beehive by using a section of hollow tree segments or bamboo strips and tree strips according to the living habit of the bee colony, and the bee colony naturally builds a natural honeycomb in the round beehive, naturally survives and breeds, and does not need to be managed manually. Because the natural honeycombs can not be taken out or exchanged at will, when honey is taken, the honeycombs can only be destroyed or killed firstly and then destroyed to take honey, at present, only a few beekeepers use a circular beehive to raise bees, which is called as soil-method beekeeping in the field. One hundred years ago americans invented an existing square beehive in which a plurality of movable frames were placed in which bees built the honeycomb. Because the movable frames in the square beehive can be taken out together with the honeycombs or exchanged with each other at will, the management is convenient, and honeycombs do not need to be destroyed or killed firstly and then destroyed to obtain honey when honey is taken, at present, most beekeepers use the square beehive and the movable frames to raise bees, and the honeybee hive is called as a new method in the field.

The prior honeybee activity frame structure is: the honeycomb frame is formed by combining 1 wooden upper beam with frame ears at two ends, 2 wooden side strips with a plurality of threading holes on the central line and 1 wooden lower beam, and fixing 8 iron nails, wherein the shape of the wooden upper beam is square or transverse rectangular and vertical rectangular. When the honeycomb frame is used, the wires are respectively penetrated into the threading holes of the wooden strakes, the wires are transversely arranged in the frame, 1 artificial comb foundation sheets are arranged on the wires, bees build the honeycomb on the artificial comb foundation sheets, honey is stored in the upper part of the honeycomb, and the lower part of the honeycomb is spawned and propagated. While the existing movable frame is convenient to manage and does not need to kill bees to destroy the spleen to obtain honey, when honey is obtained, the movable frame and bees on the honeycomb are firstly removed, then the movable frame and the honeycomb are put into a honey extractor to centrifugally separate the honey, and the movable frame and the honeycomb are returned to the beehive after separation. Therefore, the honey taking is very troublesome, the normal living order of the bee colony is seriously destroyed, and special clothes and caps are required to be worn to prevent bee stings; the honey is not only polluted in the honey taking process, but also is difficult to avoid that part of larvae or body fluid of the injured larvae are separated in the honey; the existing movable frame is difficult to enable bees to naturally build the natural honeycomb, so people use artificial comb foundation sheets for the bees to build the honeycomb, and the honey stores honey in the honeycomb which is not completely natural, so that the pure natural quality of the pure natural honey is affected; bees naturally like new combs, old combs can be naturally destroyed in spring every year to build new combs for spawning and reproduction, so that the existing movable frame needs to be manually destroyed and replaced in seasons with good weather and sufficient honey sources every year, and the destruction and replacement work is troublesome and needs manual comb foundation sheets. In addition, the movable frame with the full-wooden structure has short service life.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing honeybee movable frame is troublesome in honey taking and the taken honey is polluted, the invention provides the honeybee movable frame capable of circularly taking honey.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the rectangular metal tube is used for manufacturing the frame upper beam tube, the frame side strip tube, the frame lower beam tube and the frame ear according to the required size of the movable frame of different bees in different areas. The formed honeybee movable frame capable of circularly taking honey is square or horizontally rectangular and vertically rectangular; the frame side strip tube is characterized in that the side strip inner sliding block is manufactured according to the inner hollow size of the frame side strip tube, and the side strip inner sliding block is manufactured by cutting wood or sealing a rectangular metal tube, stamping a metal plate and injection molding a plastic raw material, and is rectangular or groove-shaped. 1 frame side strip pipe is welded on the end face of the 1 frame upper beam pipe, 1 frame lower beam pipe is welded at the lower end of the inner plane of the frame side strip pipe, and 1 frame ear is welded at the upper end of the outer plane; the lower end of the side surface of the frame strake tube is respectively provided with 1 screw hole, the central line of the inner plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire sliding groove, the central line of the lower part of the outer plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire penetrating groove, and the middle of the metal wire penetrating groove is respectively provided with 1 wire tightening hole; the frame side strip tubes are respectively provided with side strip inner sliding blocks with 2 metal wire penetrating holes on the central line of 2-6 planes, the lower ends of the side surfaces are respectively provided with rectangular nuts with mounting nut holes on the left side surface and the right side surface and ejector rod nut holes on the upper plane and the lower plane by 2 screws. The frame ear can be made into a concave frame ear with the concave surface facing downwards. The metal wire at the lower part of the outer plane of the frame strake tube penetrates into the groove and the wire tightening hole in the middle, and can be made into 1 vertical rectangular hole which is directly placed into the strake inner slide. The left and right sides of the rectangular nut can be provided with no mounting nut holes, and the rectangular nut can be welded at the lower end of the frame side strip tube. The honeybee movable frame capable of circularly taking honey can be used as an ordinary honeybee movable frame.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the movable frame is used for the first time, metal wires are respectively penetrated and arranged in the threading holes of the sliding blocks in the side strips, and the artificial comb foundation plates are arranged on the metal wires. Bees build a honeycomb on the artificial comb foundation sheet, honey is stored in the upper part of the honeycomb, and eggs are laid in the lower part of the honeycomb for reproduction. When the honey on the upper part of the honeycomb is brewed by bees and the wax cover is sealed, the upper part of the honeycomb is cut open, and the cut honeycomb is taken out, so that the defect that the existing movable frame is necessary to use a honey extractor to centrifugally separate the honey is overcome. The honey taking process is convenient, normal living order of honeybee colony is not destroyed, the honey is not polluted in the honey taking process, and no larva or body fluid of the damaged larva is in the honey. After honey is taken, the rest of the honeycomb is moved to the top of the frame by using the ejector rod screws, and metal wires are rearranged at the lower part of the frame after the rest of the honeycomb is moved to the top of the frame, so that bees can naturally build natural honeycombs on the metal wires at the lower part of the frame, and the defect that bees hardly naturally build the natural honeycombs in the frame with the metal wires is overcome, thereby ensuring the pure natural quality of pure natural honey. The invention realizes the cyclic honey taking and simultaneously keeps the honeycomb always as a new honeycomb, bees can not naturally destroy the honeycomb in spring, the defect that the prior movable frame needs to be destroyed and replaced manually every year is overcome, the invention not only accords with the natural life habit of beehives, but also greatly lightens the workload of bee rearing, and saves the artificial comb foundation sheet. In addition, the invention can take out 1 or 2 frames together with the honeycomb from 1 group of honeybees with a plurality of frames together with the honeycomb at any time to conveniently cut honey, thereby overcoming the defects that when the honey extractor is used for centrifugally separating honey, the honey extractor is required to be cleaned firstly, then the honey is centrifugally separated, then the honey is taken out from the honey extractor, the complicated transaction of the honey extractor is cleaned again, and a small amount of honey is difficult to take out from the huge honey extractor and has large loss.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a diagram of the structure and presentation of a prior art active frame.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a construction view of a frame side strip tube.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a rectangular nut.

Fig. 6 is an illustration of the transverse placement of wire-mounted artificial comb foundation sheets in frames each having 3-sided slider-in-edge strips.

FIG. 7 is an illustration of bees building honeycomb on artificial comb foundation sheets.

FIG. 8 is an illustration of the removal of the cut honeycomb from the upper honeycomb and the removal of the remaining honeycomb.

Figure 9 is an illustration of the repositioning of the wires in the lower portion of the frame after the remaining honeycomb has been moved to the top of the frame.

In the figure, 1, a frame ear, 2, a wooden upper beam, 3, a threading hole, 4, a wooden strake, 5, a wooden lower beam, 6, an iron nail, 7, a metal wire, 8, an artificial comb foundation sheet, 9, a frame upper beam tube, 10, a frame strake tube, 11, a frame lower beam tube, 12, a frame ear, 13, screw holes, 14, a wire sliding groove, 15, a wire penetrating groove, 16, a wire tightening hole, 17, a wire penetrating hole, 18, a strake inner sliding block, 19, a mounting nut hole, 20, a push rod nut hole, 21, a rectangular nut, 22, a vertical rectangular hole, 23, a honeycomb and 24.

Detailed Description

In fig. 1, the existing bee activity frame construction is: the honeycomb frame is formed by combining 1 wooden upper beam 2 with frame ears 1 at two ends, a wooden edge strip 4 with a plurality of threading holes 3 on the central line of 2 wooden lower beams 5 and fixing 8 iron nails 6, and the shape of the honeycomb frame is square or transverse rectangular and vertical rectangular. When in use, the threading holes 3 of the wooden strakes 4 are respectively penetrated with metal wires 7, the metal wires 7 are transversely arranged in the frame, and 1 artificial comb foundation sheet 8 is arranged on the metal wires.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, 1 frame side tube 10 is welded to the end face of 1 frame

upper beam tube

9, 1 frame lower beam tube 11 is welded to the lower end of the inner plane of

frame side tube

10, and 1 frame ear 12 is welded to the upper end of the outer plane. The lower end of the side surface of the frame strake tube 10 is respectively provided with 1 screw hole 13, the central line of the inner plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire sliding groove 14, the central line of the lower part of the outer plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire penetrating groove 15, and the middle of the metal wire penetrating groove 15 is respectively provided with 1 wire tightening hole 16. The frame side tube 10 is provided with 2 metal wire penetrating holes 17 on the central line of 2-6 planes, a side inner slide 18, and rectangular nuts 21 with mounting nut holes 19 on the left and right sides and ejector rod nut holes 20 on the upper and lower planes are respectively arranged on the lower ends of the sides by 2 screws.

In fig. 3, 1 frame side tube 10 is welded to each end face of 1 frame

upper beam tube

9, and 1 frame ear 12 is welded to each upper end of the outer plane of frame side tube 10.

In fig. 4, the lower end of the side of the frame side strip tube 10 has 1

screw hole

13, 1 wire sliding groove 14 on the center line of the inner plane, 1 wire penetrating groove 15 on the center line of the lower part of the outer plane, and 1 wire tightening hole 16 in the middle of the wire penetrating groove 15. The wire at the lower part of the outer plane of the frame side tube 10 passes through the slot 15 and the wire tightening hole 16 in the middle can be made into 1 vertical rectangular hole 22 which is directly placed into the slider in the side.

In fig. 5, the lower ends of the side surfaces of the frame side bars are respectively provided with rectangular nuts 21 with mounting nut holes 19 on the left and right side surfaces and ejector rod nut holes 20 on the upper and lower planes by using 2 screws.

In the illustration shown in fig. 6, when in initial use, the wires 7 are respectively penetrated and arranged in the threading holes 17 of the inner slide 18 of each side strip, and the artificial comb foundation sheet 8 is arranged on the wires 7, so that the movable frame of the invention not only can realize the circulation honey taking, but also has the same function as the prior movable frame.

In the illustration shown in fig. 7, bees build a honeycomb 23 on an artificial comb foundation sheet, store honey in the upper portion of the honeycomb 23, and spawn and reproduce in the lower portion of the honeycomb 23.

In the illustration shown in fig. 8, when the honey on the upper portion of the honeycomb 23 has been brewed by bees and the wax cover has been sealed, the upper portion of the honeycomb 23 is cut, and the cut honeycomb 23 is taken out. After honey is removed, the remaining honeycomb 23 is moved to the top of the frame with the post screws 24.

In the illustration shown in fig. 9, after the remaining honeycomb 23 has been moved to the top of the frame, the wires 7 are rearranged in the lower portion of the frame so that bees can naturally build up a natural honeycomb on the wires 7 in the lower portion of the frame where most of the honeycomb 23 is retained, overcoming the disadvantage that bees have difficulty in naturally building up a natural honeycomb in a frame where only wires are present.

Claims

1. A honeybee activity frame that circulated got honey is made by rectangle tubular metal resonator, characterized by: 1 frame side bar pipe is welded on the end face of the 1 frame upper beam pipe, 1 frame lower beam pipe is welded at the lower end of the inner plane of the frame side bar pipe, 1 frame ear is welded at the upper end of the outer plane, and the formed honeybee movable frame capable of circularly taking honey is square; the lower end of the side surface of the frame strake tube is respectively provided with 1 screw hole, the central line of the inner plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire sliding groove, the central line of the lower part of the outer plane is respectively provided with 1 metal wire penetrating groove, and the middle of the metal wire penetrating groove is respectively provided with 1 wire tightening hole; the frame side strip tube is internally provided with side strip inner sliding blocks with 2 metal wire penetrating holes on the central line of 2-6 planes respectively, the lower ends of the side surfaces are respectively provided with rectangular nuts with mounting nut holes on the left side surface and the right side surface and ejector rod nut holes on the upper and lower planes respectively by using 2 screws, the left side surface and the right side surface of the rectangular nuts are not provided with the mounting nut holes, and the rectangular nuts are welded at the lower ends of the frame side strip tube.

2. The honeybee activity frame of circulated get honey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame upper beam tube, the frame side bar tube and the frame lower beam tube and the frame ear are manufactured according to the required sizes of different areas and different bee species honeybee movable frames.

3. The honeybee activity frame of circulated get honey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame side strip tube is characterized in that the side strip inner sliding block is manufactured according to the inner hollow size of the frame side strip tube, and the side strip inner sliding block is manufactured by cutting wood or sealing a rectangular metal tube, stamping a metal plate and injection molding a plastic raw material, and is rectangular or groove-shaped.

4. The honeybee activity frame of circulated get honey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame ear is made into a concave frame ear with the concave surface downward.

5. The honeybee activity frame of circulated get honey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal wire at the lower part of the outer plane of the frame strake tube penetrates into the groove and the wire tightening hole in the middle to form 1 vertical rectangular hole which is directly placed into the strake inner slide.

6. The honeybee activity frame of circulated get honey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the honeybee movable frame capable of circularly taking honey is used as an ordinary honeybee movable frame.