The movable frame of longitudinal separating-closing type honeybee
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial beeware, especially can either longitudinally separately use from center and not affect again the movable frame of the longitudinal separating-closing type honeybee being used in combination.
Background technology
The movable frame of honeybee, is the framework of fixed bees honeycomb, is in artificial new method raising honeybee, indispensable beeware, and honey comb, is the place of honeybee life, breeding, conventionally, arranged together by 10 honey combs, is a bee colony.At present, known honeybee movable nest frame structure, is long 480~485 millimeters by 1, wide 25~27 millimeters, the wooden upper beam of thick 20 millimeters, 2 225 millimeters of block lengths, wide 27 millimeters, the wooden edge strip of thick 10 millimeters, 1 is long 425 millimeters, wide 10 millimeters, the wooden underbeam of thick 10 millimeters, with iron nail be combined into one long 480~485 millimeters, wide 235 millimeters, the rectangle wood frame of thick 25~27 millimeters.But, bee colony is in the early spring of each year, start to breed while recovering strong, conventionally, every a army of bees can only be used 1 or 2 honey comb, or in spring, summer, autumn, artificially by 1 strong bee colony, when being divided into a plurality of small and weak colonies and carrying out Fast-propagation, conventionally, also only use 1 or 2 honey comb.The Apis conglomeration thermostatic type insect of living in groups, the inner temperature of honeybee group need to remain on 34~35 degree and raise up seed, 1 or 2 honey comb, be placed on sky in 1 and grow 465 millimeters, interior sky is wide 380 millimeters, 250~260 millimeters of interior outages, can place in the beehive of 10 honey combs, add the shared Feng of honeybee road, now, its width is only 41~78 millimeters, such oblong-shaped body, be unfavorable for very much honeybee conglomeration constant temperature, can not make honeybee breed rapidly and recover strong in early spring, can not make the small and weak colony of new minute be multiplied into rapidly strong colony.As 1 or 2 honey comb is longitudinally separately used from center, becoming 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs raises, just extremely be conducive to honeybee conglomeration constant temperature, just can make honeybee breed rapidly and recover strong in early spring, also just can make the small and weak colony of new minute be multiplied into rapidly strong colony.The movable frame of existing honeybee, can not longitudinally separately be used from center, is unfavorable for that honeybee breeds early spring rapidly to recover strong, is also unfavorable for that the small and weak colony of new minute is multiplied into strong colony rapidly, can not meet the needs of modern apiculture.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that can not longitudinally separately use from center in order to overcome the movable frame of existing honeybee, the invention provides the movable frame of a kind of longitudinal separating-closing type honeybee, the movable frame of this longitudinal separating-closing type honeybee not only can longitudinally separately be used from center, and does not affect and be used in combination again.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: use wood materials, process 2 long 238.5~241.7 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, the wooden upper beam of thick 20 millimeters, one end of Liangqi on wooden, each is cut out and removes 27.5~30 millimeters of 1 block lengths, wide 25~27 millimeters, the timber of thick 10 millimeters, retains long 27.5~30 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, the edge strip stationary plane of thick 10 millimeters, on center line below wooden upper beam, process 1 wide 3~4 millimeters, the septum embedded groove of dark 3~4 millimeters.Use wood materials, process 225 millimeters of 2 block lengths, wide 25~27 millimeters, the wooden edge strip of thick 10 millimeters, on the center line of 2 wooden edge strip planes, processes respectively 3~5 diameters and is the through wires hole of 1 millimeter, is convenient to penetrate thin metal thin.Used thickness is the sheet metal of 0.8~1.5 millimeter, process 235 millimeters of 2 block lengths, wide 10~27 millimeters, the metal edge strip of thick 0.8~1.5 millimeter, upper end at 2 metal edge strips, process respectively the iron nail fixing hole of 2 1~2 millimeter, lower end retains long 10 millimeters, the underbeam stationary plane of wide 10 millimeters, the center of underbeam stationary plane, process the iron nail fixing hole of 1 1~2 millimeter, on center line in the middle of 2 metal edge strips, process respectively 1 long 200 millimeters, wide 3~5 millimeters, the strengthening groove of dark 3~5 millimeters, to make the metal edge strip can bearing tension and not crooked, in strengthening groove, process respectively 3~5 diameters and be the through wires hole of 1 millimeter, be convenient to penetrate thin metal thin.Use wood materials, process 2 long 211~211.7 millimeters, wide 10 millimeters, the wooden underbeam of thick 10 millimeters.Used thickness is the sheet metal of 1~1.5 millimeter, process 2 long 30~50 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, high 10 millimeters, the metal ear of thick 1~1.5 millimeter, in the plane of metal ear, processes respectively 2 diameters and is the wood screw fixing hole of 3 millimeters.Used thickness is the sheet metal of 1~1.2 millimeter, process 1 long 30~50 millimeters, wide 10 millimeters, high 10 millimeters, the underbeam Connection Card of thick 1~1.2 millimeter, in the plane of underbeam Connection Card, processes respectively 2 diameters and is the wood screw fixing hole of 3 millimeters.On the end face of 1 wooden upper beam, fix 1 metal edge strip, 1 metal ear is installed, on the edge strip stationary plane of wooden upper beam, fix 1 wooden edge strip, the lower end of metal edge strip and wooden edge strip, fixes 1 wooden underbeam, forms 1/2nd frames.When 2 1/2nd frames need to be used in combination, remove the metal ear on 1 1/2nd frame wherein, by another 1, there are 1/2nd frames of metal ear to combine, underbeam Connection Card is installed in underbeam junction, use respectively wood screw to fix, become 1 movable frame of whole honeybee, reach and not only can longitudinally separately use from center, and do not affect again the object being used in combination.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can longitudinally be divided into from center 2 1/2nd frames uses, honey comb separately, extremely be conducive to honeybee conglomeration constant temperature (seeing Fig. 9), can make honeybee breed rapidly and recover strong in early spring, also can make the small and weak colony of new minute be multiplied into rapidly strong colony.When honeybee breeds 6 1/2nd honeycombs rapidly, now, 6 1/2nd honeycombs are combined as to 3 whole honey combs, after combination, the thickness of the 2 metal side slats in honey comb center only has 1.6~3 millimeters (seeing Figure 10), do not affect normally egg reproduction of queen bee, do not affect honeybee and normally store honey and bee pollen yet, the underbeam Connection Card at the metal ear at upper beam middle part and underbeam middle part, 2 1/2nd honey combs can be combined securely, do not affect and propose spleen inspection operation, do not affect and manually get honey yet, while also not affecting migratory beekeeping, use fixedly frame of iron nail.Conventionally, when bee colony reaches 3 whole honey combs, bee colony has entered the quick strong phase, now, add the movable frame of non-knockdown honeybee, honeybee is built into whole honey comb on movable frame, can reach rapidly 1 desirable strong colony (10 honey combs).The movable frame of longitudinal separating-closing type honeybee of the present invention, combination, separated simple and efficient, has solved people and has thirsted for solving always, but fails all the time the technical barrier that succeeds, be indispensable beeware in artificial new method raising honeybee, met the needs of modern apiculture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural map of wooden upper beam.
Fig. 2 is the structural map of wooden edge strip.
Fig. 3 is the structural map of metal edge strip.
Fig. 4 is the structural map of wooden underbeam.
Fig. 5 is the structural map of metal ear.
Fig. 6 is the structural map of underbeam Connection Card.
Fig. 7 is at the structure chart of first embodiment of the invention 1/2nd frames.
Fig. 8 is at the structure chart of the movable frame of the whole honeybee of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is that honeybee is built into the demonstration graph of honey comb on 1/2nd frames.
Figure 10 is 2 demonstration graph that 1/2nd honey combs are combined.
1. wooden upper beams in figure, 2. edge strip stationary plane, 3. septum embedded groove, 4. wooden edge strip, 5. through wires hole, 6. metal edge strip, 7. iron nail fixing hole, 8. strengthening groove, 9. wooden underbeam, 10. metal ear, 11. wood screw fixing holes, 12. underbeam Connection Cards, 13. honey combs.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, use wood materials, process 2 long 238.5~241.7 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, the wooden upper beam (1) of thick 20 millimeters, in its one end of wooden upper beam (1), each is cut out and removes 27.5~30 millimeters of 1 block lengths, wide 25~27 millimeters, the timber of thick 10 millimeters, retain long 27.5~30 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, the edge strip stationary plane (2) of thick 10 millimeters, on wooden upper beam (2) center line below, process 1 wide 3~4 millimeters, the septum embedded groove (3) of dark 3~4 millimeters.
In Fig. 2, use wood materials, process 225 millimeters of 2 block lengths, wide 25~27 millimeters, the wooden edge strip (4) of thick 10 millimeters, on the center line of 2 wooden edge strips (4) plane, process respectively 3~5 diameters and be the through wires hole (5) of 1 millimeter, be convenient to penetrate thin metal thin.
In Fig. 3, used thickness is the sheet metal of 0.8~1.5 millimeter, process 235 millimeters of 2 block lengths, wide 10~27 millimeters, the metal edge strip of thick 0.8~1.5 millimeter (6), upper end at 2 metal edge strips (6), process respectively the iron nail fixing hole (7) of 2 1~2 millimeter, lower end retains long 10 millimeters, the underbeam stationary plane of wide 10 millimeters, the center of underbeam stationary plane, process the iron nail fixing hole (7) of 1 1~2 millimeter, on center line in the middle of 2 metal edge strips (6), process respectively 1 long 200 millimeters, wide 3~5 millimeters, the strengthening groove of dark 3~5 millimeters (8), to make the metal edge strip (6) can bearing tension and not crooked, in strengthening groove (8), process respectively 3~5 diameters and be the through wires hole (5) of 1 millimeter, be convenient to penetrate thin metal thin.
In Fig. 4, use wood materials, process 2 long 211~211.7 millimeters, wide 10 millimeters, the wooden underbeam (9) of thick 10 millimeters.
In Fig. 5, used thickness is the sheet metal of 1~1.5 millimeter, process 2 long 30~50 millimeters, wide 25~27 millimeters, high 10 millimeters, the metal ear of thick 1~1.5 millimeter (10), in the plane of metal ear (10), processes respectively 2 diameters and is the wood screw fixing hole (11) of 3 millimeters.
In Fig. 6, used thickness is the sheet metal of 1~1.2 millimeter, process 1 long 30~50 millimeters, wide 10 millimeters, high 10 millimeters, the underbeam Connection Card (12) of thick 1~1.2 millimeter, in the plane of underbeam Connection Card (12), processes respectively 2 diameters and is the wood screw fixing hole (11) of 3 millimeters.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, on the end face of 1 wooden upper beam (1), fix 1 metal edge strip (6), 1 metal ear (10) is installed, the edge strip stationary plane (2) of wooden upper beam (1) is upper, fixes 1 wooden edge strip (4), the lower end of metal edge strip (6) and wooden edge strip (4), fix 1 wooden underbeam (9), form 1/2nd frames.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, when 2 1/2nd frames need to be used in combination, remove the metal ear (10) on 1 1/2nd frame wherein, by another 1, there are 1/2nd frames of metal ear (10) to combine, underbeam Connection Card (12) is installed in underbeam junction, uses respectively wood screw to fix, and becomes 1 movable frame of whole honeybee, reach and not only can longitudinally separately use from center, and do not affect again the object being used in combination.
In the demonstration graph of Fig. 9, the honey comb (13) after separating, is extremely conducive to honeybee conglomeration constant temperature, can make honeybee breed rapidly and recover strong in early spring, also can make the small and weak colony of new minute be multiplied into rapidly strong colony.
In the demonstration graph of Figure 10, after combination, the thickness of honey comb (13) the 2 metal side slats in center (6) only has 1.6~3 millimeters, do not affect normally egg reproduction of queen bee, do not affect honeybee and normally store honey and bee pollen yet, the underbeam Connection Card (12) at the metal ear (10) at upper beam middle part and underbeam middle part, 2 1/2nd honey combs (13) can be combined securely, do not affect and propose spleen inspection operation, do not affect and manually get honey, while also not affecting migratory beekeeping, use fixedly frame of iron nail yet.