CN104222021A

CN104222021A - Rapid box-in-bee-box propagation method

Info

Publication number: CN104222021A
Application number: CN201410122138.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�诚; 张克思; 张友富
Original assignee: Chengdu Chengke Brothers Bee Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Chengke Brothers Bee Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-03-29
Filing date: 2014-03-29
Publication date: 2014-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-29
Also published as: CN104222021B

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid box-in-bee-box propagation method capable of enabling weak bee colonies to rapidly propagate into strong colonies. The method is characterized by including: firstly, placing a box-in-bee-box on a bottom plate in the middle of a bee box, and enabling a hive entrance opening of the box-in-bee-box to correspond to a hive entrance opening in the bee box; secondly, dividing one or two bee honeycombs with bees into two or four half bee honeycombs from the middle longitudinally, placing the half bee honeycombs in the box-in-bee-box, and covering the boxes with an auxiliary bee box cover plate and a bee box cover; thirdly, when the weak bee colonies reach six half bee honeycombs in the box-in-bee-box, removing the box-in-bee-box, combining the six half bee honeycombs into three integral bee honeycombs, and enabling the weak bee colonies to continue propagating into the strong colonies in the bee box. The rapid box-in-bee-box propagation method is simple, understandable capable of avoiding bee stealing and convenient for feeding and heat insulation, and the structure of the original bee box is uninfluenced.

Description

Bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of bee raising, small and weak bee colony especially can be made to be multiplied into the bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method of strong colony rapidly.

Background technology

Honeybee beehive, in artificial new method raising honeybee, for the residence manufactured by honeybee life breeding, it becomes 1 rectangular casing by 4 pieces of wooden side plates with 1 piece of wooden floor combination, cover beehive auxiliary coverplate and beehive lid is made, empty length 465 millimeters in it, interior sky is wide 380 millimeters, interior outage 250 ~ 260 millimeters.Honey comb is the place of honeybee life, breeding, removing frame, and its length 405 millimeters is wide 200 millimeters, thick 25 ~ 27 millimeters.Usually, in the honeybee beehive of wide 380 millimeters of interior sky, placing 10 honey combs, is 1 strong bee colony.Apis conglomeration is lived in groups thermostatic type insect, and the inner temperature of honeybee group needs to remain on 34 ~ 35 degree and raises up seed.In bee-keeping, bee colony is in the early spring of each year, start breeding recover strong time, bee colony is very small and weak, and every 1 bee colony is merely able to use 1 or 2 honey combs, or in spring, summer, autumn, artificially by 1 strong bee colony, when being divided into multiple small and weak colony to carry out Fast-propagation, usually, also only 1 or 2 honey comb is used.Existing small and weak bee colony propagation technique, by 1 or 2 honey comb, be placed on 1 should place in the honeybee beehive of 10 honey combs and breed, now, width empty in honeybee beehive shared by 1 or 2 honey comb, adds the honeybee road required for honeybee, also 41 ~ 78 millimeters are only had, such oblong-shaped body, is unfavorable for small and weak bee colony conglomeration constant temperature, small and weak bee colony can not be made to be multiplied into strong colony rapidly very much.But, if small and weak bee colony can not be made to breed rapidly in early spring recover strong, just can not obtain stable yields and the high yield of annual bee product, if the small and weak colony that people is swarmming can not be multiplied into strong colony rapidly, not only can not obtain economic benefit, and the generation of stealing honeybee, honeybee harmful animal and various diseases can not be resisted.Existing small and weak bee colony propagation technique, can not solve these people and thirst for solving always, but fails the technical barrier that succeeds all the time.Small and weak bee colony can not be multiplied into strong colony rapidly, can not meet the needs of modern apiculture.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing small and weak bee colony propagation technique, small and weak bee colony can not be made to be multiplied into the deficiency of strong colony rapidly, the invention provides a kind of bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method, this bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method can make small and weak bee colony be multiplied into strong colony rapidly.

The present invention solves the method that its technical problem adopts: the first step, and the substrate in the middle of honeybee beehive, places 1 bee box raising middle flask, make the nest aperture of door of bee box raising middle flask corresponding with the nest aperture of door on honeybee beehive.Second step, by 1 or 2 honey comb with honeybee, is longitudinally divided into 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs from centre, is placed in bee box raising middle flask, covers beehive auxiliary coverplate and beehive lid.3rd step, when small and weak bee colony is in bee box raising middle flask, when reaching 6 1/2nd honey combs, remove bee box raising middle flask, 6 1/2nd honey combs are combined into 3 overall honey combs, continue at honeybee beehive relaying and be multiplied into strong colony, reach the object that small and weak bee colony can be made to be multiplied into strong colony rapidly.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, substrate in the middle of honeybee beehive, place 1 bee box raising middle flask, make the nest aperture of door of bee box raising middle flask corresponding with the nest aperture of door on honeybee beehive, like this, do not affect the structure of original honeybee beehive, honeybee is usually from the nest aperture of door turnover original honeybee beehive at all, pass in and out the nest aperture of door of bee box raising middle flask again, there will not be the situation of honeybee confusion.Nest aperture of door on honeybee beehive and between the nest aperture of door of bee box raising middle flask, has the distance of 90 ~ 100 millimeters, and like this, the nest aperture of door place on original honeybee beehive, without the smell of honey, just can avoid stealing honeybee to the threat of small and weak colony very effectively.By 1 or 2 honey comb with honeybee, be longitudinally divided into 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs from centre, like this, it is just 1 foursquare 1/2nd honey comb (long 202.5 millimeters, wide 200 millimeters).It is placed in bee box raising middle flask, like this, is just extremely conducive to small and weak bee colony conglomeration constant temperature, from the impact of day and night difference variation.Cover beehive auxiliary coverplate and beehive lid, the temperature outside bee box raising middle flask is higher than the temperature outside honeybee beehive 6 ~ 10 degree, like this, small and weak bee colony just can be made to breed rapidly in early spring and recover strong, obtain stable yields and the high yield of annual bee product.Like this, people just can be made to be that the small and weak colony of swarmming is multiplied into strong colony rapidly, obtain economic benefit and resisted the generation of stealing honeybee, honeybee harmful animal and various diseases.Adopt bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method of the present invention, when needs strengthen insulation, can easily around bee box raising middle flask filling insulation thing, like this, just can make small and weak bee colony in microthermal climate, normally breed young honeybee, particularly can avoid exceedingly odious temperature, cause destructive injury to small and weak bee colony.When needs are fed, more roomy feeding apparatus can be placed in the rear of bee box raising middle flask, not only feeds conveniently, and can not be drowned honeybee and cause robber honeybee.When small and weak bee colony is in bee box raising middle flask, when reaching 6 1/2nd honey combs, bee box raising middle flask can be removed, 6 1/2nd honey combs are combined into 3 overall honey combs, and now, bee colony enters the quick strong phase, at this moment, add overall honey comb, in the continuous breeding of honeybee beehive relaying, small and weak bee colony can reach 1 desirable strong colony (10 honey combs) rapidly.Bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method of the present invention, is easily understood, and solves people and thirsts for solving always, but fails the technical barrier that succeeds all the time, has beyond thought technique effect, meets the needs of modern apiculture.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is that when implementing the first step of the present invention, bee box raising middle flask is placed in the horizontal sectional drawing in honeybee beehive.

Fig. 2 is 1/2nd honey comb structural maps.

Fig. 3 is the horizontal sectional drawing of embodiment when implementing second step of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is horizontal sectional drawing when implementing the present invention's the 3rd step.

1. honeybee beehives, 2. bee box raising middle flask, 3. nest aperture of door, 4. 1/2nd honey combs, 5. beehive auxiliary coverplate, 6. beehive lid in figure.

Embodiment

In FIG, when implementing the first step, substrate in the middle of honeybee beehive (1), place 1 bee box raising middle flask (2), make the nest aperture of door (3) of bee box raising middle flask (2) corresponding with the nest aperture of door (3) on honeybee beehive (1).

In fig. 2, by 1 or 2 honey comb with honeybee, be longitudinally divided into 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs (4) from centre.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, when implementing second step, by 1 or 2 honey comb with honeybee, longitudinally 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs (4) are divided into from centre, be placed in bee box raising middle flask (2), cover beehive auxiliary coverplate (5) and beehive lid (6).

In the diagram, when implementing the 3rd step, when small and weak bee colony is in bee box raising middle flask (2), when reaching 6 1/2nd honey combs (4), remove bee box raising middle flask (2), 6 1/2nd honey combs (4) are combined into 3 overall honey combs, continue to be multiplied into strong colony in honeybee beehive (1). ?

Claims

1. a bee box raising middle flask rapid breeding method, it is characterized in that: the first step, substrate in the middle of honeybee beehive, place 1 bee box raising middle flask, make the nest aperture of door of bee box raising middle flask corresponding with the nest aperture of door on honeybee beehive, second step, by 1 or 2 honey comb with honeybee, longitudinally 2 or 4 1/2nd honey combs are divided into from centre, be placed in bee box raising middle flask, cover beehive auxiliary coverplate and beehive lid, 3rd step, when small and weak bee colony is in bee box raising middle flask, when reaching 6 1/2nd honey combs, remove bee box raising middle flask, 6 1/2nd honey combs are combined into 3 overall honey combs, continue at honeybee beehive relaying and be multiplied into strong colony.