CN108142325B

CN108142325B - Frame and beehive

Info

Publication number: CN108142325B
Application number: CN201810213451.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄蔷薇
Original assignee: Fengqi Technology Co ltd Of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
Current assignee: Fengqi Technology Co ltd Of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
Priority date: 2018-03-15
Filing date: 2018-03-15
Publication date: 2024-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-15
Also published as: CN108142325A

Abstract

A frame comprises a side beam, a fixed beam, an upper beam, a lower beam I and a lower beam II; a fixing groove and a clamping groove I are arranged above the side beam, a clamping groove II is arranged below the side beam, and the fixing groove is arranged above the clamping groove I and communicated with the clamping groove I; the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the two side beams through the fixed groove; the clamping groove I is matched with the end head of the upper beam, and the end heads of the lower beam I and the lower beam II are arranged in the clamping groove II; the central lines of the fixed beam, the upper beam, the lower beam I and the lower beam II are on the same plane; the inner wall of the beehive is provided with a limiting table, a plurality of frames are arranged in the beehive in parallel, and the convex parts can be directly clamped on the limiting table; the plurality of beehives can be correspondingly connected up and down. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the condition of bees is convenient to check, and the bees are easy to separate and take off; the structure of the beehive also accords with the biological characteristics of bees, so that the beehive can nest longitudinally and freely, the honey production rate is improved, and the additional operation of the beehive is simple and convenient.

Description

Frame and beehive

Technical Field

The invention relates to an artificial bee-keeping tool, in particular to a frame and a beehive.

Background

Chinese bee, also called Chinese bee, and Apis cerana, is a subspecies of Apis cerana of Apidae. The bee-raising agent is a unique bee-raising variety in China, is a forest community mainly comprising miscellaneous tree and main pollinating insects in traditional agriculture, has the advantages of utilizing scattered honey source plants, being strong in collection power, high in utilization rate, long in honey collection period, strong in adaptability, mite-resisting and disease-resisting capabilities, small in feed consumption and the like, is incomparable to Italian bees, is wide in distribution range in China, and is very suitable for fixed-point raising in mountain areas in China.

The Chinese bees have long culture history in China and different soil culture methods. In recent times, due to the introduction of living frame cultivation, the Western bees are successfully introduced in China, and the Chinese bee cultivation is driven to learn and popularize towards the living frame cultivation of the Western bees. However, the living frame breeding technique has encountered a number of difficulties in the breeding of Chinese bees, since it was initially affected by the Langerhans' box shape. The concrete expression of the method is as follows: 1. the hive frame is long and narrow, which is unfavorable for Chinese bee agglomeration; 2. the inherent shape of the frame is wide and thick due to the upper and lower connecting beams, occupies the space in the nest, and can form a partition after being added, so that an original bee colony is divided into two bee colonies.

A beehive as described in patent CN201620671512.5, wherein the distance between the honeycomb and the lower beam is large, and a partition is formed; the distance between the upper beam of the succession adding hive and the lower beam of the succession adding hive forms a partition, and the connection of two bee colonies is further separated; therefore, the upper beam and the lower beam are unreasonable in design, the free longitudinal extension of the Chinese bee nest is limited, the biological habit of the Chinese bee that the Chinese bee nest can be freely expanded along with the enhancement of the colony potential in the extension period is limited, the free longitudinal nest of the Chinese bee is limited, and the normal development of the colony is disturbed.

In recent years, the Chinese bee cultivation is improved in frame shape, for example, the invention of a combined frame can solve the problems of no upper and lower partition and free longitudinal spleen making of the integrity of single spleen in a nest, but the problems of difficult bee searching, difficult separation and difficult bee shedding caused by the extension of the spleen. In addition, the separation and combination of the frames are inconvenient and form a relay problem.

In summary, the Chinese bees are difficult to raise, and although the beehive is improved, the problems of difficult free longitudinal nesting, difficult bee searching, difficult separation and difficult bee removal of the Chinese bees still exist; and the separation and combination of the frames are inconvenient and form a relay problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a frame which is mainly used for conveniently checking the condition of bees and facilitating spleen division and bee removal; the structure of the beehive also accords with the biological characteristics of bees, so that the beehive can nest longitudinally and freely, and the relay operation of the beehive is simple and convenient.

Another object of the invention is to provide a beehive which is convenient for bee search, bee removal and separation of the bees and the spleens, and is convenient for relay operation.

The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the frame comprises a side beam, a fixed beam, an upper beam, a lower beam I and a lower beam II; a fixing groove and a clamping groove I are arranged above the side beam, a clamping groove II is arranged below the side beam, and the fixing groove is arranged above the clamping groove I and communicated with the clamping groove I; the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the two side beams through the fixed groove; the clamping groove I is matched with the end head of the upper beam, and the end heads of the lower beam I and the lower beam II are arranged in the clamping groove II; the central lines of the fixed beam, the upper beam, the lower beam I and the lower beam II are on the same plane.

The other purpose of the invention is realized by the technical scheme that the inner wall of the beehive is provided with the limiting table, a plurality of frames are arranged in the beehive in parallel, and the convex part can be directly clamped on the limiting table; the plurality of beehives can be correspondingly connected up and down.

According to the frame, the fixing grooves are formed in the upper side of the clamping groove I and are communicated with each other, the fixing beam is fixedly connected with the two side beams through the fixing grooves, the clamping groove I is matched with the end head of the upper beam, the end head of the upper beam is arranged in the clamping groove I, and the fixing beam is fixedly connected with the two side beams through the fixing grooves, and meanwhile, the fixing grooves are formed in the upper side of the clamping groove I and are communicated with each other, so that the fixing beam in the fixing groove can press and fix the end head of the upper beam; the ends of the lower beam I and the lower beam II are arranged in the clamping groove II, and the central lines of the fixed beam, the upper beam, the lower beam I and the lower beam II are on the same plane; when bees build the bees in the frame, and the lower edge of the lower beam builds a part of bees, the bees can be taken out, only the space between the lower beam I and the lower beam II is needed to be gently divided, and the lower beam is used as the upper Liang Bianke of the other frame to newly form a frame; the separation of the lower beam I and the lower beam II enables the bee spleen of the adding box and the honeycomb box to be separated, and is convenient for observing the bee condition; in addition, because the honeycombs are easy to separate, the connection between the upper frame and the lower frame is disconnected, and the honeycombs are easy to remove bees and get honey compared with the longer honeycombs before.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the condition of bees is convenient to check, and the bees are easy to separate and take off; the structure of the beehive also accords with the biological characteristics of bees, so that the beehive can nest longitudinally and freely, the honey production rate is improved, and the additional operation of the beehive is simple and convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a frame of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a side member of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure under a side member of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a second structure of the invention below the side member.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second construction of the frame of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second construction of the side member of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hive of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a side beam; 2. a fixed beam; 3. a girder is arranged; 4. a lower beam I; 5. a lower beam II; 6. a fixing groove; 7. a clamping groove I; 8. a clamping groove II; 9. a screw; 10. a protruding portion; 11. a clamping plate; 12. spleen fixing beams; 13. a groove; 14. a beehive; 15. a limiting table; 16. and positioning the boss.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a frame comprises a side beam 1, a fixed beam 2, an upper beam 3, a lower beam i 4 and a lower beam ii 5; a fixing groove 6 and a clamping groove I7 are arranged above the side beam 1, a clamping groove II 8 is arranged below the side beam 1, and the fixing groove 6 is arranged above the clamping groove I7 and communicated with the clamping groove I7; the fixed beam 2 is fixedly connected with the two side beams 1 through the fixed groove 6; the clamping groove I7 is matched with the end head of the upper beam 3, and the end heads of the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are arranged in the clamping groove II 8; the central lines of the fixed beam 2, the upper beam 3, the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are on the same plane.

According to the frame, the fixing groove 6 is arranged above the clamping groove I7 and is communicated with the clamping groove I, the fixing beam 2 is fixedly connected with the two side beams 1 through the fixing groove 6, the clamping groove I7 is matched with the end head of the upper beam 3, the end head of the upper beam 3 is arranged in the clamping groove I7, and the fixing beam 2 is fixedly connected with the two side beams 1 through the fixing groove 6, and meanwhile, the fixing groove 6 is arranged above the clamping groove I7 and is communicated with the clamping groove I, so that the fixing beam 2 in the fixing groove 6 can press and fix the upper beam 3; the ends of the lower beams I4 and II 5 are arranged in the clamping groove II 8, the central lines of the fixed beam 2, the upper beam 3, the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are on the same plane, when bees build the honeycomb in the frame, and the lower edge of the lower beam II 5 builds a part of the honeycomb, the honeycomb can be taken out, only the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 need to be gently split, and the lower beam II 5 is used as the upper Liang Bianke of another frame to newly form a frame; the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are separated, so that the bee spleen of the super box is separated from the bee spleen of the nest box, and the bee condition can be conveniently observed; in addition, because the honeycombs are easy to separate, the connection between the upper frame and the lower frame is disconnected, and the honeycombs are easy to remove bees and get honey compared with the longer honeycombs before.

Further, the width of the fixed beam 2 is 15-20 mm, and the thickness is 5-10 mm; the diameters of the upper beam 3 and the lower beam II 5 are the same, and the size is 3-8 mm; the diameter of the lower beam I is 3-8 mm. The effect of the fixed beam 2 is: 1. connecting the two side beams 1; 2. pressing and fixing the upper beam 3, namely pressing and fixing the upper beam 3 below; 3. compared with the prior connecting beam, the connecting beam has the advantages that the size is changed into 15-20 mm, the thickness is 5-10 mm, and the structure is narrower and thinner, so that bees can not form a partition when making the bees, the connecting beam accords with the biological characteristics of the bees, and the bees can freely and longitudinally nest, so that the bees with adjacent upper and lower frames are connected. The lower connecting beam used before is changed into an upper beam 3 and a lower beam II 5 with the same diameter, the size is 3-8 mm, the size is thin enough, the bees can freely downwards make the spleen without being blocked, and the honey production rate is improved; in addition, the diameters of the upper beam 3 and the lower beam II 5 are the same, so that the lower beam II 5 after the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are separated can be directly placed above another frame to serve as a new upper beam 3, and the step of installing a comb foundation in artificial bee keeping is omitted, so that the method is rapid, convenient, time-saving, labor-saving and cost-saving.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the fixed beam 2 is fixed to connect the two side beams 1 in the fixed groove 6 by screws 9; the fixed beam 2 protrudes from the side member 1 to form a projection 10. The fixed beam 2 can be square, round or other shapes; the screw 9 can directly penetrate through the fixed beam 2 obliquely to be fixed in the fixed groove 6, and can also be directly and vertically inserted into the side beam 1 to press and fix the fixed beam 2 in the fixed groove 6 by utilizing a nut; the arrangement of the protruding part 10 is convenient for fixing in the beehive and also convenient for taking out the frame manually. The fixing beam 2 and the fixing groove 6 may be connected by a dovetail groove structure or the like.

Further, the lower beam I4 is fixed in the clamping groove II 8 through the clamping plate 11 or the screw 9. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the clamping plate 11 and the side beams are of a drawing and inserting structure, which plays a role in supporting and fixing the lower beam i 4; as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two screws 9 can be used to fix the lower beam i 4; in addition, the middle of the clamping plate 11 can be broken to form a left part and a right part, and the lower beam I4 is still fixed in a drawing and inserting mode; the underbeam II 5 can be directly tied in the clamping groove II 8 by using a rope, can be supported and fixed in the clamping groove II 8 by using the screw 9, and can be fixed in other fixing modes which are convenient for taking down the underbeam II 5.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the side member 1 is further provided with a fixing hole, and one or more spleen-fixing beams 12 are provided in the fixing hole. When the comb foundation is used, the comb foundation can be fixed by using the spleen fixing beams 12, and the stability of honeycombs is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, grooves 13 are provided on the inner sides of the side members 1, and the grooves 13 of the two side members 1 are positioned correspondingly. The recess 13 is provided to facilitate the insertion of the comb foundation into the recess 13 from above or from below, and the comb foundation is fixed by directly using wax after being inserted into the side sill 1, and in addition, the removal is facilitated.

Further, on the side beam 1, the center line of the groove 13 corresponds to the centers of the clamping groove I7 and the clamping groove II 8. Thus, the upper beam 3 and the lower beam I4 can be used at both ends to fix both ends of the inserted comb foundation.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the side of the side beam 1 is further provided with a positioning boss 16, and the positioning boss 16 may be square, circular or arched; the honeycomb frame has the advantages that when the honeycomb frames are placed in the beehive and used side by side, gaps are needed between the honeycomb frames, a road can be provided for bees, collision between the honeycomb frames can be avoided in the moving process, the bees are prevented from being frightened or injured, and the stability of the beehive can be guaranteed. The positioning boss 16 is also provided with a through hole matched with the lower beam II 5 and can be used for fixing the lower beam II 5; the through holes can be penetrated with bamboo sticks and the like to further strengthen the frame; after the lower beam I4 and the lower beam II 5 are separated, the lower beam II 5 with the honeycomb can be fixed in the through hole.

The invention also provides a beehive, as shown in figure 7, the inner wall of the beehive 14 is provided with a limit table 15, a plurality of frames are arranged in parallel in the beehive 14, and the convex part 10 can be directly clamped on the limit table 15; the plurality of hives 14 may be connected up and down correspondingly. Multiple beehives 14 may be added up and down, with one or more beehives continuing up or down, ensuring free spleen formation and higher honey production by the bees.

In the invention, the side beams 1, the fixed beams 2, the upper beams 3, the lower beams I4 and the lower beams II 5 are made of bamboo, wood, plastic, metal or carbon fiber.

It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make any of various changes and modifications to the present invention, and that such equivalents will likewise fall within the limitations of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Frame, including curb girder (1) and fixed beam (2), its characterized in that: the beam comprises an upper beam (3), a lower beam I (4) and a lower beam II (5); a fixing groove (6) and a clamping groove I (7) are arranged above the side beam (1), a clamping groove II (8) is arranged below the side beam, and the fixing groove (6) is arranged above the clamping groove I (7) and communicated with the clamping groove I; the fixed beam (2) is fixedly connected with the two side beams (1) through the fixed groove (6); the clamping groove I (7) is matched with the end head of the upper beam (3), and the end heads of the lower beam I (4) and the lower beam II (5) are arranged in the clamping groove II (8); the central lines of the fixed beam (2), the upper beam (3), the lower beam I (4) and the lower beam II (5) are on the same plane;

the lower beam II (5) is arranged above the other frame and used as a new upper beam (3).

2. The frame of claim 1, wherein: the width of the fixed beam (2) is 15-20 mm, and the thickness is 5-10 mm; the diameters of the upper beam (3) and the lower beam II (5) are the same, and the size is 3-8 mm; the diameter of the lower beam I is 3-8 mm.

3. The frame of claim 1, wherein: the fixed beam (2) is fixed in the fixed groove (6) through a screw (9) to connect the two side beams (1); the fixed beam (2) extends out of the side beam (1) to form a protruding part (10).

4. The frame of claim 1, wherein: the lower beam I (4) is fixed in the clamping groove II (8) through a clamping plate (11) or a screw (9).

5. A frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the side beam (1) is also provided with a fixing hole, and one or more than one spleen fixing beam (12) is arranged on the fixing hole.

6. A frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the inner side of the side beam (1) is provided with grooves (13), and the positions of the grooves (13) of the two side beams (1) are corresponding.

7. The frame of claim 5, wherein: the inner side of the side beam (1) is provided with grooves (13), and the positions of the grooves (13) of the two side beams (1) are corresponding.

8. The frame of claim 6, wherein: on the side beam (1), the center line of the groove (13) corresponds to the centers of the clamping groove I (7) and the clamping groove II (8).

9. The frame of claim 7, wherein: on the side beam (1), the center line of the groove (13) corresponds to the centers of the clamping groove I (7) and the clamping groove II (8).

10. A beehive, characterized in that: a limiting table (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the beehive (14), a plurality of frames based on any one of claims 1 to 9 are arranged in the beehive (14) in parallel, and the convex parts (10) are directly clamped on the limiting table (15); the plurality of beehives (14) are correspondingly connected up and down.