CN215500911U - Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same - Google Patents

Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215500911U
CN215500911U CN202121092407.3U CN202121092407U CN215500911U CN 215500911 U CN215500911 U CN 215500911U CN 202121092407 U CN202121092407 U CN 202121092407U CN 215500911 U CN215500911 U CN 215500911U
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China
Prior art keywords
powder removing
pollen
pipe
bees
base hole
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CN202121092407.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文林
陆宇明
谭秋锦
郑树芳
覃振师
陈海生
汤秀华
许�鹏
黄锡云
宋海云
张涛
贺鹏
韦哲君
韦媛荣
周春衡
钟剑章
何铣扬
莫庆道
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a powder removing device convenient for bee powder removal and a beehive using the same, wherein the powder removing device comprises a powder removing base plate, a second base hole, a powder removing part, a first base hole and a bee outlet part; the powder removing substrate is provided with at least one second base hole; a first base hole is formed in the powder removing part at a position corresponding to the at least one second base hole; the powder removing part is movably connected with the powder removing base plate; one end of the bee escape part penetrates through the first base hole and is inserted into the second base hole. The bee pollen ball has the characteristics of effectively dropping out of the pollen ball on the bee pollen carrying foot, stimulating the bees to go out to collect pollen and the like.

Description

Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pollen removing device convenient for honeybees to remove pollen and a beehive using the same.
Background
Bee pollen refers to pollen balls brought back by bees during honey collection, and pollen formed after storage and fermentation in a honeycomb. Bee pollen is a male germ cell in stamen of a flowering plant, not only carries genetic information of life, but also contains all nutrient substances necessary for breeding new life, and is a fundamental and heat energy source for successive generations of plants.
When bees collect honey, pollen can be collected by the sufficient pollen carrying capacity to form a pollen ball, and the pollen ball can be stored after entering the honeycomb. The main dietotherapy ingredients are as follows: protein, amino acid, vitamin, bee pollen essence, trace elements, active enzyme, flavonoid, lipid, nucleic acid, brassin, phytic acid, etc.
Especially in the flowering season, the flower quantity is large, and the pollen mass collected by the bees is large; so that a great amount of pollen balls are stored in the honeycomb, the spawning circle of the queen bee is reduced, and the honey yield is reduced. Therefore, the amount of pollen carried into the hive by the bees needs to be controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a pollen removing device convenient for honeybee pollen removal and a beehive using the same, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a pollen-removing device convenient for bee pollen removal comprises a pollen-removing base plate, a second base hole, a pollen-removing part, a first base hole and a bee outlet part; the powder removing substrate is provided with at least one second base hole; a first base hole is formed in the powder removing part at a position corresponding to the at least one second base hole; the powder removing part is movably connected with the powder removing base plate; one end of the bee escape part penetrates through the first base hole and is inserted into the second base hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pollen removing device convenient for bee pollen removal also comprises a basal hole and a pollen removing pipe; a plurality of base holes are formed in the powder removing substrate and are arranged at intervals in a multi-row mode; a plurality of powder removing pipes are arranged on the powder removing part and correspond to the base holes; the powder removing pipe is connected with the base hole in an inserting mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the powder removing pipe is divided into a grade A powder removing pipe A, B grade powder removing pipe B, C grade powder removing pipe C with different pipe diameters; the pipe diameter of the A-level powder removing pipe A is larger than that of the B-level powder removing pipe B and larger than that of the C-level powder removing pipe C.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pollen removing device convenient for bee pollen removal also comprises a sink tank and a guide sloping plate; the powder removing part is provided with a plurality of rows of sinking grooves, and the plurality of rows of sinking grooves are used for installing a plurality of powder removing pipes; and a material guide inclined plate is arranged on one side surface of the sinking groove along the length direction.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pollen removing device convenient for bee pollen removal also comprises a rubber cylinder; the base hole is provided with a rubber cylinder.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pollen removing device for bees convenient for pollen removal also comprises a dovetail groove structure; the powder removing base plate is connected with the powder removing part through a dovetail groove structure.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the dovetail groove structure comprises a dovetail groove and a dovetail slide block; the dovetail sliding block is inserted into the dovetail groove in a sliding manner; the dovetail groove is formed in the end face of the powder removing substrate; the dovetail slide block is arranged on the powder removing part corresponding to the dovetail groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bee exit part comprises an exit piece, a support rod and a short pipe; a plurality of support rods are connected between the outlet piece and the short pipes at intervals, and the short pipes form a closing-up structure towards the outlet piece; wherein the short pipe penetrates through the first base hole and is inserted into the second base hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pollen removing device convenient for bee pollen removal also comprises an elastic hoop sleeve; the elastic hoop is sleeved on the short pipe.
The beehive using the powder removing device convenient for bee powder removal is characterized in that the powder removing device is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the beehive.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the pollen-removing base plate and the pollen-removing part are movably spliced, the pollen-removing part is used as a channel for the bees to enter the beehive, when the bees enter the beehive through the pollen-removing part, the pollen-removing part scrapes part or all of pollen balls on sufficient pollen carrying capacity of the bees, and the amount of the pollen carried into the beehive by the bees can be effectively reduced, so that the amount of the pollen stored by the bees on the honeycomb is reduced, the bees are promoted to collect the pollen outwards, the number of times of pollen collection of the bees outside is increased, and the number of pollinations to flowers during pollen collection of the bees is favorably increased; the powder removing base plate and the powder removing part are movably connected, so that the splicing or the splitting is convenient, and the powder removing base plate and the powder removing part are convenient to clean during the splitting.
2. The powder removing part can be divided into an A-level powder removing part, a B-level powder removing part and a C-level powder removing part, wherein an A-level powder removing pipe is arranged on the A-level powder removing part, a B-level powder removing pipe is arranged on the B-level powder removing part, and a C-level powder removing pipe is arranged on the C-level powder removing part; the amount of pollen carried by the bees to enter the beehive can be regulated and controlled through the A-level pollen removing part, the B-level pollen removing part and the C-level pollen removing part.
3. The powder removing part is connected with the powder removing base plate through a dovetail groove structure, the dovetail groove structure comprises a dovetail groove and a dovetail sliding block, and the dovetail sliding block is slidably arranged on the dovetail groove; the dovetail groove structure can further improve the connection steadiness between the powder removing part and the powder removing base plate.
4. The bee outlet part of the utility model is provided with a short pipe which penetrates from a first base hole of the powder removing part to a second base hole of the powder removing base plate and splices the powder removing base plate and the powder removing part.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pollen trap for facilitating pollen shedding by bees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the expanded configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soot-free substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the powder removing part of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a class A powder removing tube of the powder removing part of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a B-class powder removing tube of the powder removing part of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a class C powder removing tube of the powder removing part of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the powder removing substrate and the powder removing part via a dovetail groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a base hole of a powder-removed substrate provided with a rubber cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the bee exit portion of the utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the elastic cuff of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a beehive employing the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: 1-powder removing device, 11-powder removing base plate, 111-base hole, 112-rubber cylinder, 12-powder removing part, 121-powder removing pipe, 121A-A level powder removing pipe, 121B-B level powder removing pipe, 121C-C level powder removing pipe, 122-sink groove, 123-guide inclined plate, 13-dovetail groove structure, 131-dovetail groove, 132-dovetail slide block, 14-first base, 15-first base hole, 16-bee outlet part, 161-short cylinder, 162-support rod, 163-outlet part, 164-elastic hoop sleeve, 17-second base, 18-second base hole and 2-bee box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, a pollen removing device for facilitating pollen removal of bees, the pollen removing device 1 comprises a pollen removing base plate 11, a second base hole 18, a pollen removing part 12, a first base hole 15 and a bee outlet part 16; the powder removing substrate 11 is provided with at least one second base hole 18; a first base hole 15 is formed in the powder removing part 12 at a position corresponding to the at least one second base hole 18; the powder removing part 12 is movably connected with the powder removing base plate 11; one end of the bee escape portion 16 penetrates the first base hole 15 and is inserted into the second base hole 18.
The bee outlet part 16 is used as an outlet channel, and the bees in the beehive fly outwards through the bee outlet part.
The powdering base plate 11 supports and fixes the powdering portion 12. The powder removing part 12 is movably connected with the powder removing base plate 11, so that the powder removing parts 12 with different specifications can be conveniently arranged on the powder removing base plate. The pollen-removing part is used as a passage for the bees to enter, and the passage can have different specifications and can be convenient for removing the pollen on the bees to carry the pollen with different amounts.
The working mode is as follows:
pollen-removing device 1 is as the access & exit of honeybee on the beehive, when the honeybee was gathered pollen, collect pollen on its pollen-carrying foot, carry pollen to the honeycomb again, the honeybee flies back to the beehive, get into the beehive from pollen-removing portion 12, and when the honeybee got into the beehive through pollen-removing portion 12, pollen-removing portion 12 scraped the honeybee pollen group that the pollen-carrying foot was last, scrape the part or whole pollen group that the pollen-carrying foot was last, make the pollen volume of storage reduce on the honeycomb, make the number of times that the honeybee was gone out to adopt honey increase, thereby can gather flowers pollination such as pollen in-process through the honeybee and realize the fruit tree.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: a connection mode of the powder removing part and the powder removing base plate is provided, and meanwhile, a powder removing structure form is also provided. The base hole 111 and the powder removing pipe 121 are additionally arranged.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a plurality of base holes 111 are formed in the soot substrate 11, and the base holes 111 are arranged in a plurality of rows at intervals; a plurality of powder removing pipes 121 are arranged on the powder removing part 12 corresponding to the base holes 111; the powder removing pipe 121 is connected with the base hole 111 in an inserting mode.
One arrangement of the base holes 111 on the pollen removing part 12 is: the powder removing parts are linearly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the powder removing part to form a row; and then a plurality of rows are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the powder removing part.
The number of the base holes 111 is generally 10-100; the number commonly used is 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 etc. The number of the powder removing pipes 121 corresponds to the number of the base holes 111.
The pollen-removing pipe 121 is used as a passage for the bees to enter the beehive, when pollen collected by the bees flies back to the beehive, the pollen falls on the pollen-removing part and then enters the beehive from the pollen-removing pipe on the pollen-removing part, and when the bees enter the pollen-removing pipe, the end surface of the pollen-removing pipe scrapes part or all of the pollen on the pollen-carrying foot of the bees.
Example 3:
compared with the embodiment 2, the difference lies in that: the powder removing pipe 121 is a powder removing pipe with three pipe diameters. Can be convenient for scraping different pollen amounts on the bee pollen carrying capacity.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the powder removing pipe 121 is divided into a class a powder removing pipe 121A, B class 121B, C class 121C powder removing pipes with different pipe diameters; the pipe diameter of the A-level powder removing pipe 121A is larger than that of the B-level powder removing pipe 121B and larger than that of the C-level powder removing pipe 121C.
The diameter of the grade C powder removing pipe 121C is kept to be basically consistent with the size of an individual bee. When the honeybees pass through the C-level pollen removal pipe, the pollen balls on the pollen carrying feet of the honeybees are scraped by the inlet end face of the C-level pollen removal pipe, so that the pollen balls fall out of the C-level pollen removal pipe, and the pollen balls collected by the honeybees cannot enter the beehive along with the honeybees.
The pipe diameter of the B-level powder removing pipe 121B is slightly larger than that of the C-level powder removing pipe 121C. When bees pass through the B-stage powder removing pipe, at least three quarters of the pollen mass on the bee powder carrying capacity is scraped from the inlet end face of the B-stage powder removing pipe 121B, the scraped pollen mass falls out of the B-stage powder removing pipe 121B, and the bees bring the residual pollen into the beehive. The pollen brought in can supplement a small amount of pollen in the honeycomb, the bee processes the pollen into honey, the processed honey can provide a food source for the bee, and the bee can supplement physical strength after eating the honey, thereby being beneficial to the bee to take honey outside.
The pipe diameter of the A-level powder removing pipe 121A is slightly larger than that of the B-level powder removing pipe 121B. When the bees pass through the A-level pollen removal pipe, at least one half of pollen balls on the pollen carrying capacity of the bees are scraped from the inlet end face of the A-level pollen removal pipe, the scraped pollen balls fall out of the A-level pollen removal pipe, and the remaining pollen is brought into the beehive by the bees. The residual pollen can supplement pollen for the honeycomb, and the storage of the pollen in the honeycomb is gradually increased, so that the bees can be stimulated to accelerate honey collection.
One of the A-grade powder removing pipes 121A, B and 121B, C-grade powder removing pipes 121C can be selectively installed on the powder removing part according to requirements. Or, the a-level pollen trap 121A, B and the 121B, C-level pollen trap 121C are correspondingly made into one pollen trap part, so that three pollen trap parts of different levels are made for easy replacement, and the pollen trap part of the corresponding-level pollen trap is installed on the pollen trap base plate when necessary.
Example 4:
compared with any of the embodiments 2-3, the difference is that: in order to facilitate the flying landing of bees, a sink 122 and a material guide sloping plate 123 are added.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the powder removing part 12 is provided with a plurality of rows of sinking grooves 122, and the plurality of rows of sinking grooves 122 are used for installing a plurality of powder removing pipes 121; a material guide sloping plate 123 is arranged on one side surface of the sinking groove 122 along the length direction.
The guide sloping plate 123 can provide support for flying and landing of bees, and can be convenient for guiding the pollen scraped from the bees downwards, and the flow guide sloping plate is installed in a downward inclined manner, so that the scraped pollen can roll down from the guide sloping plate relatively quickly.
The sink 122 allows the bees to quickly identify the entry location.
Example 5:
compared with any of the embodiments 2 to 4, the difference is that: in order to increase the connection stability between the powder removing pipe and the base hole, a rubber cylinder 112 is added.
As shown in fig. 9, the base hole 111 is provided with a rubber cylinder 112. The rubber has certain compliance and elasticity, and when taking off the powder pipe and inserting in the rubber section of thick bamboo, take off the powder pipe and extrude the medial surface of rubber section of thick bamboo to the medial surface in basic hole for the gap between powder pipe and the basic hole can be filled to the rubber section of thick bamboo, and the fastening nature of taking off powder pipe and basic hole connection is strengthened.
Example 6:
compared with any of examples 1 to 5, the difference is that: in order to further enhance the connection stability between the powder removing base plate and the powder removing part, a dovetail groove structure 13 is added.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the powder removing substrate 11 and the powder removing part 12 are connected by a dovetail groove structure 13. The dovetail groove structure can facilitate splicing of the powder removing base plate 11 and the powder removing part 12 and detachment of the powder removing base plate 11 and the powder removing part 12. The dovetail groove structure can also assist the guiding installation of the powder removing part on the powder removing base plate.
Example 7:
compared with example 6, the difference is that: a structural form of the dovetail groove structure is provided.
As shown in fig. 8, the dovetail groove structure 13 includes a dovetail groove 131 and a dovetail slider 132; the dovetail sliding block 132 is slidably inserted into the dovetail groove 131; the dovetail groove 131 is formed in the end face of the powder removing substrate 11; the dovetail slider 132 is provided to the powder discharging part 12 corresponding to the dovetail groove 131.
Example 8:
compared with any of examples 1 to 7, the difference is that: one form of construction of the bee exit portion is given.
As shown in fig. 10, the bee exit portion 16 includes an exit piece 163, a support bar 162, and a short tube 161; a plurality of support bars 162 are connected between the outlet member 163 and the short pipes 161 at intervals, and the short pipes 161 form a closing structure towards the outlet member 163; wherein the short pipe 161 is inserted into the second base hole 18 through the first base hole 15.
Example 9:
compared with example 9, the difference is that: the connection between the bee outlet part and the powder removing base plate and the powder removing part is increased conveniently. With the addition of the elastomeric cuff 164.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the elastic cuff 164 is fitted over the short tube 161.
Example 10:
a beehive using the pollen removing device for facilitating pollen removal of bees described in any one of the above embodiments 1-9, wherein the pollen removing device 1 is installed at the bottom of the side surface of the beehive 2.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pollen removal device convenient to honeybee pollen removal which characterized in that: the powder removing device (1) comprises a powder removing base plate (11), a second base hole (18), a powder removing part (12), a first base hole (15) and a bee outlet part (16);
the powder removing base plate (11) is provided with at least one second base hole (18); a first base hole (15) is formed in the powder removing part (12) at a position corresponding to the at least one second base hole (18);
the powder removing part (12) is movably connected with the powder removing base plate (11);
one end of the bee escape part (16) penetrates through the first base hole (15) and is inserted into the second base hole (18).
2. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a base hole (111) and a powder removing pipe (121);
a plurality of base holes (111) are formed in the powder removing substrate (11), and the base holes (111) are arranged at intervals in a multi-row mode;
a plurality of powder removing pipes (121) are arranged on the powder removing part (12) corresponding to the base holes (111);
the powder removing pipe (121) is connected with the base hole (111) in an inserting mode.
3. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 2, wherein: the powder removing pipe (121) is divided into an A-level powder removing pipe (121A), a B-level powder removing pipe (121B) and a C-level powder removing pipe (121C) with different pipe diameters;
the pipe diameter of the A-level powder removing pipe (121A) is larger than that of the B-level powder removing pipe (121B) and larger than that of the C-level powder removing pipe (121C).
4. A pollen shedding device for facilitating the pollen shedding of bees according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the device also comprises a sink tank (122) and a material guide sloping plate (123);
a plurality of rows of sinking grooves (122) are formed in the powder removing part (12), and the plurality of rows of sinking grooves (122) are used for installing a plurality of powder removing pipes (121);
a material guide sloping plate (123) is arranged on one side surface of the sinking groove (122) along the length direction.
5. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 4, wherein: also comprises a rubber cylinder (112);
the base hole (111) is provided with a rubber cylinder (112).
6. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, wherein: the dovetail groove structure (13) is further included;
the powder removing base plate (11) is connected with the powder removing part (12) through a dovetail groove structure (13).
7. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 6, wherein: the dovetail groove structure (13) comprises a dovetail groove (131) and a dovetail sliding block (132);
the dovetail sliding block (132) is inserted into the dovetail groove (131) in a sliding manner;
the dovetail groove (131) is formed in the end face of the powder removing base plate (11);
the dovetail sliding block (132) is arranged on the powder removing part (12) corresponding to the dovetail groove (131).
8. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 6, wherein: the bee exit part (16) comprises an exit piece (163), a support rod (162) and a short pipe (161);
a plurality of support rods (162) are connected between the outlet piece (163) and the short pipe (161) at intervals, and the short pipe (161) presents a closing structure to the outlet piece (163);
wherein the short pipe (161) penetrates through the first base hole (15) and is inserted into the second base hole (18).
9. The pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of claim 8, wherein: further comprising an elastic cuff (164);
the elastic hoop sleeve (164) is sleeved on the short pipe (161).
10. A beehive using the pollen removal device for facilitating pollen removal by bees of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the powder removing device (1) is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the beehive (2).
CN202121092407.3U 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same Active CN215500911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202121092407.3U CN215500911U (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121092407.3U CN215500911U (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pollen removing device convenient for pollen removal of bees and beehive using same

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Publication Number Publication Date
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