CN104521806A - Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device - Google Patents
Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521806A CN104521806A CN201410696266.4A CN201410696266A CN104521806A CN 104521806 A CN104521806 A CN 104521806A CN 201410696266 A CN201410696266 A CN 201410696266A CN 104521806 A CN104521806 A CN 104521806A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bee culturing and bee pollination, and especially relates to a culturing method of a bee colony with a 45-day continuous pollination ability, and a pollination bee colony culturing device. The pollination bee colony culturing device comprises a hive box, a box cover and hive frames. Hive frame supporting racks are symmetrically arranged on the two ends in a long axis direction on the bottom of the hive box. A plurality of recessed holes are symmetrically distributed on the hive frame supporting racks on the two ends, wherein the spacing between adjacent two recessed holes is 8-13 mm, and the spacing between the recessed holes on one end of the hive frame supporting rack and the hive box inner wall is 5-6mm. The hive frames are vertically inserted into the recessed holes of the hive frame supporting racks. A feed box and a queen bee captivity box are arranged in the hive box. The size of the hive frame racks of the pollination bee colony culturing device is consistent with that of internationally accepted Langstroth hive frames. The pollination bee colony culturing device provided by the invention is used for wild pollination, and does not need manual management after feed is loaded. The bee colony cultured by using the method provided by the invention needs less bees, and only 3000-5000 bees are needed at a time. An original colony queen bee is not needed, and only a virgin queen bee or a rejected queen bee is used. With the method, the cost is only 1/10 that of a box of bees, and continuous pollination can last 45 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee feeding technology and honeybee pollination field, particularly a kind of sustainable pollination bee colony breeding method of 45 days and pollination bee colony raising device.
Background technology
In human food, about have the fruit that 1/3rd derive from plant, pollination is the required process of such flowering of plant result.Pollination can be divided into spontaneous pollination and artificial supplementary pollination two class, and spontaneous pollination is divided into again anemophily, entomophila, hydrophily, ornithophily etc., and wherein insect pollination is topmost Pollination Modes, and common insect pollinator has honeybee class, butterfly class, moth class, fly class etc.But because a large amount of use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals and other factors cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, natural wild Pollinating Insect quantity falls sharply, and insect pollination is not enough, and flower loses fruit to make crops see, causes agricultural output and quality to decline.Traditional solution is that artificial supplementary pollination or hormone are stained with flower, and the artificial pollination amount of labour is large, and cost is high, and pollination time is short, does not have insect pollination timely; Artificial pollination is difficult to realize fully pollination, and to pistil stigma mechanical friction weight, easily causes column cap to injure; The free interval of artificial pollination, affect vigor and the Pollination Effect of pollen, hormone is stained with flower fair and is caused medicament residue, and these defects are even more serious in the industrialized agricultures such as greenhouse.
Honeybee is the main Pollinating Insect of flowering plant.Honeybee pollination refers to honeybee to be medium, when honeybee gathers pollen, flies to another flower to the process of plant pollination realization fertilization from a flower.According to the study, fruit tree, vegetables and other crops, use honeybee pollination, can make output increased 15%-35%, make crops quality be greatly improved simultaneously.At present, honeybee pollination technology is one of important supplementary measures becoming agricultural production.Adopt the pollination bee colony that honeybee pollination needs tissue cultivating suitable, at present, the honeybee bee colony of usual tissue cultivating has two kinds, and one has queen bee bee colony, and one is without queen bee bee colony; Queen bee bee colony pollination standard group is had to be configured to 1 queen bee and 3-10 spleen honeybee, this pollination group time of pollinating is long, but bee colony cost is high and final-period management is difficult, because 3-10 spleen band is laid eggs, the normal bee colony of queen bee needs larger nectar source, and pollination crop mostly is the protected crop of about 1 mu at present.If moved into by this pollination bee colony in less greenhouse, space, the honeybee that grows up is hit canopy owing to there being phototaxis to occur, hits top phenomenon, and major part becomes old honeybee very fast because of tired or hit canopy and dead, finally causes that group gesture sharply declines, bee colony loss.In addition protected crop Nectar volume is little, and can not meet the collection needs of bee colony, bee colony also needs to carry out management such as feeding, and therefore this bee colony later stage needs the personnel of specialty to carry out moving back spleen and supplementary feeding, and management difficulty is large, and amateur bee-keeping person cannot complete; In addition, because bee colony group gesture is large, and each canopy of facility plastic greenhouse does not need to pollinate too much honeybee, certainly will cause waste and the breeding difficulty of pollination bee colony.Tissue cultivating without queen bee pollination bee colony is relatively simple, but this bee colony can pollinate, the time is short and because going out nest actively by the field bee that affects losing king, usually only has more than ten day, can not meet the needs of florescence longer and certain area crop.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pollination bee colony raising device, is conducive to saving bee colony, reduces cost.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of cultivating pollination bee colony based on above-mentioned raising device, the method cost is low, and the quantity of required honeybee is few, and the bee colony utilizing the method to cultivate to obtain pollinates, and need not manage, sustainable pollination 45 days.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of pollination bee colony raising device, comprise hive, case lid and frame, bottom described hive, the two ends of long axis direction are symmetrically arranged with frame bracing frame, the frame bracing frame at two ends is also symmetrically distributed with multiple shrinkage pool, spacing between described adjacent shrinkage pool is 8-13mm, spacing between the shrinkage pool of described frame bracing frame one end and hive inwall is 5-6mm, described frame vertically inserts in the shrinkage pool of frame bracing frame, spacing between the shrinkage pool of the spacing between described adjacent shrinkage pool and frame bracing frame one end and hive inwall is between honeycomb and honeycomb, honeybee road between honeycomb and tank wall, feed box and queen bee imprison box is also provided with in described hive.
Preferably, frame described in the present invention is of a size of 1/4 of the supporting frame internal diameter of the accurate beehive of Lang Shi ten collimation mark, and namely the area specification (length and width) of frame of the present invention is 1/4 of the supporting frame internal diameter of Lang Shi standard ten-frame-hive.In addition, described frame also can be arranged to the supporting frame of other standard beehive.
One pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention, described feed box is the container being provided with an opening, and described opening part is provided with sponge plug, and described feed box is positioned at bottom hive.
One pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention, described feed box is plastic material.
One pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention, described queen bee imprison box is positioned over above honeycomb, and described queen bee imprison box is the cage that 20-28 order gauze screen surrounds.
One pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention, also comprise frame frame, described frame frame is sphere of movements for the elephants shape frame frame, and described frame frame can embed the frame four of pollination bee colony raising device simultaneously.
Preferably, described frame is of a size of 1/4 of the supporting frame internal diameter of the accurate beehive of Lang Shi ten collimation mark, and described frame frame is and Lang Shi 10 frame beehive frame sphere of movements for the elephants shape of the same size frame frame, can be general.
The present invention is based on the method that above-mentioned pollination bee colony raising device cultivates pollination bee colony, comprise the step of carrying out as follows:
(1) queen breeding
The virgin selecting artificial culture or the superseded queen bee of collecting at ordinary times, put into the storage of frame queen bee reservoir, for subsequent use;
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Embed in frame frame after four frames are installed septum, put in the middle part of former bee colony, bee colony is allowed to make spleen on frame, spleen is made and afterwards spleen is put into together with queen bee restriction queen to lay eggs device and allow queen to lay eggs remove queen bee after 2 days, allow larvae hatch, again queen bee is put into restriction queen to lay eggs device after 15 days and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, 3000-5000 pupa, a 3000-5000 ovum worm is contained to bee colony, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, on frame, four spleens are built respectively, obtain four honeycombs that can be used for pollinating;
(3) bee colony that will pollinate moves into pollination bee colony raising device
Feed box is mixed feed, four the pollination honeycombs obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame, be with 3000-5000 worker bee, be not with queen bee, move in hive simultaneously, vertically respectively to insert in the shrinkage pool of honeycomb bracing frame, then queen bee is imprisoned in box the virgin loaded onto and obtain in step (1) or superseded queen bee puts into pollinating device, cover case lid, transport to land for growing field crops, facility plastic greenhouse is pollinated.
Further, in described step (1), described virgin is cultivated for manually moving worm, does not organize mating, puts into frame queen bee reservoir storage more than 20 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1) pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention, structure is simple, the less bee colony of applicable raising, cultivates the frame frame of pollination bee colony and the frame consistent size of now general in the world Lang Shi standard container, can be general; Pollination bee colony raising device of the present invention does not need labor management after pollinating and installing feed additional in the wild; 2) method of cultivating pollination bee colony of the present invention, cost is low, and the quantity of required honeybee is few, and once only with 3000-5000 honeybee, cost only has 1/10 of one case honeybee, utilizes the method to cultivate the bee colony obtained in rearing-box, raises sustainable pollination 45 days.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view (open case lid) of pollination bee colony raising device when not putting into frame;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view (open case lid) of pollination bee colony raising device when putting into frame and queen bee imprison box;
Fig. 3 is pollination bee colony raising device overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of frame frame.
Embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail, should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
In following examples, enclosing specification in the hive 1 of the pollination bee colony raising device adopted is: 23cm × 16cm × 15cm, frame 3 is of a size of 1/4 of the supporting frame of the accurate beehive of Lang Shi ten collimation mark, namely specification is: 21cm × 10cm, the specification of feed box 6 is: 23cm × 16cm × 3cm, and the specification of queen bee imprison box 7 is 3cm × 5cm × 1.5cm.
Embodiment 1 is pollinated bee colony raising device
As Figure 1-4: a kind of pollination bee colony raising device, comprise hive (1), case lid (2) and frame (3), frame bracing frame (4) is symmetrically arranged with at the two ends of described hive (1) bottom long axis direction, the frame bracing frame (4) at two ends is also symmetrically distributed with multiple shrinkage pool (5), described shrinkage pool (5) is arranged to wide 27mm, dark 30mm, spacing between described adjacent shrinkage pool (4) is 8-13mm, spacing between the shrinkage pool (5) of described frame bracing frame (4) one end and hive (1) inwall is 5-6mm, described frame (3) vertically inserts in the shrinkage pool (5) of frame bracing frame (4), spacing between described adjacent shrinkage pool (5) and the spacing between the shrinkage pool (5) of frame bracing frame (4) one end and hive (1) inwall are between honeycomb and honeycomb, honeybee road between honeycomb and tank wall, feed box (6) and queen bee imprison box (7) is also provided with in described hive (1), described feed box (6) is for being provided with the container of an opening, described opening part is provided with sponge plug (61), described feed box (6) is positioned at hive (1) bottom, described queen bee imprison box (7) is positioned over above honeycomb, the cage that described queen bee imprison box (7) surrounds for 20-28 order gauze screen, described pollination bee colony raising device also comprises frame frame (8), described frame frame (8) is and Lang Shi 10 frame beehive frame sphere of movements for the elephants shape of the same size frame frame, and described frame frame (8) can embed four frames (3) simultaneously.
Embodiment 2 cultivates pollination bee colony based on the pollination bee colony raising device of embodiment 1
(1) queen breeding
Select the virgin manually moving worm cultivation, do not organize mating, put into frame queen bee reservoir storage more than 20 days, for subsequent use;
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames (3) being installed septum embeds in frame frame (8), put in the middle part of former bee colony, bee colony is allowed to make spleen on frame (3), spleen is made and afterwards spleen is put into together with queen bee restriction queen to lay eggs device and allow queen to lay eggs remove queen bee after 2 days, allow larvae hatch, again queen bee is put into restriction queen to lay eggs device after 15 days and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, 3000-5000 pupa, a 3000-5000 ovum worm is contained to bee colony, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, upper four spleens of frame (3) are built respectively, obtain four honeycombs that can be used for pollinating;
(3) bee colony that will pollinate moves into pollination bee colony raising device
Feed box (6) is mixed feed, four honeycombs obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame (8), 3000-5000 worker bee honeybee is with not to be with queen bee, move in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony raising device simultaneously, vertically insert respectively in the shrinkage pool (5) of honeycomb bracing frame (4), then queen bee is imprisoned the virgin that box (7) loads onto step (1) and put into pollinating device, cover case lid (2), transport to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture etc. and pollinate.
Comparative example 1
Four frames (3) being installed septum embeds in frame frame (8), put in the middle part of former bee colony, bee colony is allowed to make spleen on frame (3), spleen is made and afterwards spleen is put into together with queen bee restriction queen to lay eggs device and allow queen to lay eggs remove queen bee after 2 days, allow larvae hatch, again queen bee is put into restriction queen to lay eggs device after 15 days and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, 3000-5000 pupa, a 3000-5000 ovum worm is contained to bee colony, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, upper four spleens of frame (3) are built respectively, obtain four pollination honeycombs; Feed box (6) is mixed feed, four honeycombs obtained are taken out from frame frame (8), 3000-5000 worker bee honeybee is with not to be with queen bee, move in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony raising device simultaneously, vertically insert respectively in the shrinkage pool (5) of honeycomb bracing frame (4), then queen bee is imprisoned the virgin that box (7) loads onto step (1) and put into pollinating device, cover case lid (2), transport to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture etc. and pollinate.
Test
Test and carry out in June, 2014, July, the pollination bee colony of Example 2 and each 3 groups of the pollination bee colony of comparative example 1 transport to land for growing field crops or industrialized agriculture is pollinated simultaneously respectively, the pollination bee colony of embodiment 2 is as experimental group, the pollination bee colony of comparative example 1 as a control group, on July 10 ,-2014 years on the 3rd June in 2014, every day 9-10 point determination test group and each group of control group go out the quantity of nest honeybee and return the quantity of powder honeybee, group difference significance analysis is done to experimental group and control group, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, table 3 is duration of test weather condition statistics to result.
Table 1 9-10 point honeybee goes out nest number statistics
Table 2 9-10 point honeybee returns powder number statistics
Table 3 duration of test weather condition
| Date | The maximum air temperature | The minimum air temperature | Weather | Wind direction | Wind-force |
| 2014-06-03 Tuesday | 30℃ | 22℃ | Shower ~ heavy rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-04 Wednesday | 25℃ | 20℃ | Shower ~ moderate rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-05 Thursday | 26℃ | 22℃ | The moon ~ light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-06 Friday | 25℃ | 21℃ | Cloudy ~ cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-07 Saturday | 30℃ | 23℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-08 Sunday | 27℃ | 21℃ | Shower ~ moderate rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-09 Monday | 24℃ | 21℃ | Moderate rain ~ shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-10 Tuesday | 24℃ | 20℃ | Shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-11 Wednesday | 25℃ | 19℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-12 Thursday | 23℃ | 19℃ | The moon ~ shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-13 Friday | 21℃ | 19℃ | Shower ~ moderate rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-14 Saturday | 22℃ | 19℃ | Light rain ~ shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-15 Sunday | 22℃ | 19℃ | Shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-16 Monday | 26℃ | 21℃ | Cloudy ~ cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-17 Tuesday | 34℃ | 22℃ | Cloudy ~ fine | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-18 Wednesday | 34℃ | 23℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-19 Thursday | 30℃ | 24℃ | Thunderstorm ~ heavy rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-20 Friday | 24℃ | 19℃ | Light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-21 Saturday | 24℃ | 20℃ | Light rain ~ the moon | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-22 Sunday | 25℃ | 21℃ | The moon ~ shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-23 Monday | 24℃ | 20℃ | Shower ~ moderate rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-24 Tuesday | 22℃ | 19℃ | Shower ~ moderate rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-25 Wednesday | 22℃ | 21℃ | Moderate rain ~ light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-26 Thursday | 25℃ | 23℃ | Light rain ~ shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-27 Friday | 29℃ | 23℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-28 Saturday | 26℃ | 22℃ | Shower | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-29 Sunday | 24℃ | 21℃ | Moderate rain ~ light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-06-30 Monday | 26℃ | 21℃ | Light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-01 Tuesday | 23℃ | 19℃ | Light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-02 Wednesday | 28℃ | 21℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-03 Thursday | 24℃ | 20℃ | Heavy rain ~ light rain | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-04 Friday | 31℃ | 23℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-05 Saturday | 33℃ | 24℃ | Fine | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-06 Sunday | 34℃ | 25℃ | Cloudy ~ thunderstorm | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-07 Monday | 30℃ | 25℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-08 Tuesday | 33℃ | 25℃ | Cloudy | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-09 Wednesday | 36℃ | 27℃ | Fine ~ thunderstorm | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
| 2014-07-10 Thursday | 30℃ | 23℃ | Moderate rain ~ thunderstorm | Without sustained wind to | Gentle breeze |
From the result of table 1 and table 2, the honeybee of experimental group and control group goes out nest number and returns powder number significant difference, but honeybee gathers a pollen amount, about need interview pear flower 84 or dandelion 100, and 9 .-10 to return the quantity of powder honeybees be more than 21 (control groups 24) and the quantity going out nest honeybee is more than 57 (control groups 70), therefore can meet the crop pollination of about 1 mu completely.
The present invention compared with prior art, feed box is mixed feed, move in raising device hive of the present invention, the virgin loading onto cultivation in the box of queen bee imprison simultaneously puts into pollinating device hive, covers case lid, transports to the pollination such as land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture place and pollinates, without labor management, can the bad weather in low imperial external world, once only use honeybee 3000-5000 only, cost is 1/10 of one case honeybee; Pollination beehive frame used frame is in the same size with Lang Shi standard container frame general in the world at present, can be general.
Embodiment 3 cultivates pollination bee colony based on the pollination bee colony raising device of embodiment 1
(1) queen breeding
Select the superseded queen bee of collecting at ordinary times, put into the storage of frame queen bee reservoir, for subsequent use;
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames (3) being installed septum embeds in frame frame (8), put in the middle part of former bee colony, bee colony is allowed to make spleen on frame (3), spleen is made and afterwards spleen is put into together with queen bee restriction queen to lay eggs device and allow queen to lay eggs remove queen bee after 2 days, allow larvae hatch, again queen bee is put into restriction queen to lay eggs device after 15 days and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, 3000-5000 pupa, a 3000-5000 ovum worm is contained to bee colony, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, upper four spleens of frame (3) are built respectively, obtain four honeycombs that can be used for pollinating;
(3) bee colony that will pollinate moves into rearing-box
Feed box (6) is mixed feed, four the pollination honeycombs obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame (8), 3000-5000 worker bee honeybee is with not to be with queen bee, move in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony raising device simultaneously, vertically insert respectively in the shrinkage pool (5) of honeycomb bracing frame (4), then queen bee is imprisoned the superseded queen bee loading onto step (1) in box (7) and put into pollinating device, cover case lid (2), transport to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture is pollinated, sustainable pollination about 45 days.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a pollination bee colony raising device, it is characterized in that, comprise hive (1), case lid (2) and frame (3), frame bracing frame (4) is symmetrically arranged with at the two ends of described hive (1) bottom long axis direction, the frame bracing frame (4) at two ends is also symmetrically distributed with multiple shrinkage pool (5), spacing between described adjacent shrinkage pool (5) is 8-13mm, and the spacing between the shrinkage pool (5) of described frame bracing frame (4) one end and hive (1) inwall is 5-6mm; Described frame (3) vertically inserts in the shrinkage pool (5) of frame bracing frame (4); Feed box (6) and queen bee imprison box (7) is also provided with in described hive (1).
2. one pollination bee colony raising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed box (6) is for being provided with the container of an opening, and described opening part is provided with sponge plug (61), and described feed box (6) is positioned at hive (1) bottom.
3. one pollination bee colony raising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed box (6) is plastic material.
4. one pollination bee colony raising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described queen bee imprison box (7) is positioned over above honeycomb, the cage that described queen bee imprison box (7) surrounds for 20-28 order gauze screen.
5. the one pollination bee colony raising device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described pollination bee colony raising device also comprises frame frame (8), described frame frame (8) is sphere of movements for the elephants shape frame frame, be mainly used in cultivating pollination bee colony, four frames (3) can embed wherein by described frame frame (8) simultaneously.
6. cultivate the method for pollination bee colony based on the pollination bee colony raising device described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, comprise the step of carrying out as follows:
(1) queen breeding
The virgin selecting artificial culture or the superseded queen bee of collecting at ordinary times, put into the storage of frame queen bee reservoir, for subsequent use;
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames (3) being installed septum embeds in frame frame (8), put in the middle part of former bee colony, bee colony is allowed to make spleen on frame (3), spleen is made and afterwards spleen is put into together with queen bee restriction queen to lay eggs device and allow queen to lay eggs remove queen bee after 2 days, allow larvae hatch, again queen bee is put into restriction queen to lay eggs device after 15 days and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, 3000-5000 pupa, a 3000-5000 ovum worm is contained to bee colony, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, upper four spleens of frame (3) are built respectively, form four pollination honeycombs;
(3) bee colony that will pollinate moves into pollination bee colony raising device
Feed box (6) is mixed feed, four the pollination honeycombs obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame (8), be with 3000-5000 worker bee, be not with queen bee, move in hive (1) simultaneously, vertically insert respectively in the shrinkage pool (5) of honeycomb bracing frame (4), then in queen bee imprison box (7), the virgin obtained in step (1) is loaded onto or superseded queen bee puts into pollinating device, cover case lid (2), transport to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture pollination place and pollinate.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described step (1), described virgin is cultivated for manually moving worm, does not organize mating, puts into frame queen bee reservoir storage more than 20 days.
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| CN201410696266.4A CN104521806B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device |
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| CN105191581A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for obtaining pear pollen for pollination |
| CN106719464A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | The easy device and its assay method of a kind of indoor measurement honeybee acquisition capacity |
| CN108308069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
| CN110250043A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 余运成 | A kind of honeybee hello bee system |
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| CN105165738A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西蜜博士蜂业有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation method of queenless colonies for southern facility agriculture pollination |
| CN105191581A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for obtaining pear pollen for pollination |
| US10716295B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2020-07-21 | Jeff Nelson | Nestable bee swarm box |
| CN106719464A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | The easy device and its assay method of a kind of indoor measurement honeybee acquisition capacity |
| CN106719464B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2022-09-27 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Simple device for indoor determination of bee collecting capacity and determination method thereof |
| CN108308069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
| CN108308069B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood |
| WO2020058841A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Stellenbosch University | System and method for pollination by bees |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
| CN110250043A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 余运成 | A kind of honeybee hello bee system |
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