CN104521806B - Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device - Google Patents
Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521806B CN104521806B CN201410696266.4A CN201410696266A CN104521806B CN 104521806 B CN104521806 B CN 104521806B CN 201410696266 A CN201410696266 A CN 201410696266A CN 104521806 B CN104521806 B CN 104521806B
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 142
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000010211 insect pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317929 Chalcididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010207 bird pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010144 wind-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bee culturing and bee pollination, and especially relates to a culturing method of a bee colony with a 45-day continuous pollination ability, and a pollination bee colony culturing device. The pollination bee colony culturing device comprises a hive box, a box cover and hive frames. Hive frame supporting racks are symmetrically arranged on the two ends in a long axis direction on the bottom of the hive box. A plurality of recessed holes are symmetrically distributed on the hive frame supporting racks on the two ends, wherein the spacing between adjacent two recessed holes is 8-13 mm, and the spacing between the recessed holes on one end of the hive frame supporting rack and the hive box inner wall is 5-6mm. The hive frames are vertically inserted into the recessed holes of the hive frame supporting racks. A feed box and a queen bee captivity box are arranged in the hive box. The size of the hive frame racks of the pollination bee colony culturing device is consistent with that of internationally accepted Langstroth hive frames. The pollination bee colony culturing device provided by the invention is used for wild pollination, and does not need manual management after feed is loaded. The bee colony cultured by using the method provided by the invention needs less bees, and only 3000-5000 bees are needed at a time. An original colony queen bee is not needed, and only a virgin queen bee or a rejected queen bee is used. With the method, the cost is only 1/10 that of a box of bees, and continuous pollination can last 45 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee rearing technology and honeybee pollination field, more particularly to a kind of sustainable pollination bee colony of 45 days
Breeding method and pollination bee colony breeding apparatus.
Background technology
In human food, 1/3rd fruits for deriving from plant are there are about, pollination is that such flowering of plant result is required
Process.Pollination can be divided into spontaneous pollination and the class of artificial supplementary pollination two, and spontaneous pollination is divided into anemophily, entomophila, water-borne, ornithophily again
Deng wherein insect pollination is topmost Pollination Modes, and common insect pollinator has honeybee class, butterfly class, moth class, flies etc..However,
Due to chemical fertilizer and pesticide a large amount of uses and other factorses cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, the wild Pollinating Insect quantity of nature is sharp
Subtract, insect pollination is not enough, make crops see that flower loses fruit, cause agricultural output and quality decline.Traditional solution is
Artificial supplementary pollination or hormone are stained with flower, and the artificial pollination amount of labour is big, and high cost, pollination time is short, timely without insect pollination；
Artificial pollination fully pollination difficult to realize, and to pistil stigma mechanical friction weight, easily cause stigma injury；Artificial pollination has the time
Interval, affects the vigor and Pollination Effect of pollen, hormone to be stained with flower fair and cause drug residue, and these defects are in industrialized agricultures such as greenhouses
In it is even more serious.
Apiss are the main Pollinating Insects of flowering plant.Honeybee pollination is referred to Apiss as medium, when Apiss gather pollen
When, fly to the process that another flower realizes fertilization to plant pollination from a flower.It was found that fruit tree, vegetable and other crops,
Using honeybee pollination, output increased 15%-35% can be made, while making crops quality be greatly improved.At present, honeybee pollination skill
Art has become one of important supplementary measures of agricultural production.Tissue cultivating is needed suitably to pollinate bee colony using honeybee pollination, mesh
Before, the Apiss bee colony of usual tissue cultivating has two kinds, and one kind is that have queen bee bee colony, and one kind is without queen bee bee colony；There is queen bee bee colony
Pollination standard group is configured to 1 queen bee and 3-10 spleen honeybees, and the pollination group pollination time is long, but bee colony high cost and final-period management are tired
Difficulty, because the normal bee colony of a 3-10 spleens band spawning queen bee needs larger nectar source, at present pollination crop mostly is 1 mu or so
Protected crop.If the pollination bee colony is moved in the less greenhouse in space, the honeybee that grows up hits canopy, hits top now due to there is phototaxis to occur
As, it is most of dead because tired or hitting canopy quickly into old honeybee, eventually cause group gesture drastically decline, bee colony loss.In addition facility
Crop Nectar volume is little, it is impossible to meet the collection needs of bee colony, bee colony also needs to carry out the management such as feeding, therefore the bee colony later stage needs
Personnel that will be professional carry out moving back spleen and supplementary feeding, and management difficulty is big, and amateur bee-keeping person cannot complete；Further, since bee colony group's gesture
Greatly, and facility plastic greenhouse each canopy need not pollinate too much Apiss, the waste and breeding of the bee colony that certainly will cause to pollinate is difficult.Without honeybee
King pollination bee colony tissue cultivating it is relatively easy, but the bee colony can pollinate the time it is short and because by mistake king affected collection honeybee go out nest
Not actively, generally only more than ten days, it is impossible to meet the needs of florescence longer and certain area crop.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention first consists in a kind of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of offer,
Be conducive to saving bee colony, reduce cost.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for cultivating pollination bee colony based on above-mentioned breeding apparatus, the method low cost,
The quantity of required honeybee is few, and the bee colony pollination for obtaining is cultivated using the method, without management, sustainable pollination 45 days.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
One kind pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, including hive, case lid and frame, at the two ends of hive bottom long axis direction
Be symmetrically arranged with frame bracing frame, be also symmetrically distributed with multiple shrinkage pools on the frame bracing frame at two ends, the adjacent shrinkage pool it
Between spacing be 8-13mm, the spacing between the shrinkage pool and hive inwall of described frame bracing frame one end be 5-6mm, the frame
In being inserted perpendicularly into the shrinkage pool of frame bracing frame, the shrinkage pool and hive of spacing and frame bracing frame one end between the adjacent shrinkage pool
Spacing between inwall is the honeybee road between Nidus Vespae and Nidus Vespae, between Nidus Vespae and tank wall；Feeding is additionally provided with the hive
Magazine and queen bee imprison box.
Preferably, heretofore described frame size for the supporting frame internal diameter of the quasi- beehive of the collimation marks of Lang Shi ten 1/4, i.e., this
The area specification (length and width) of bright described frame is the 1/4 of the supporting frame internal diameter of Lang Shi standard ten-frame-hives.In addition, institute
State frame and can be configured as other supporting frames of standard beehive.
A kind of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the present invention, the feed box is the container for being provided with an opening, at the opening
Sponge plug is provided with, the feed box is located at hive bottom.
A kind of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the present invention, the feed box is plastic material.
A kind of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the present invention, the queen bee imprison box is positioned over Nidus Vespae top, the queen bee prisoner
Prohibit the cage that box is that 20-28 mesh gauze screens are surrounded.
A kind of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the present invention, also including frame frame, the frame frame is sphere of movements for the elephants shape nest
Framework, the frame frame can simultaneously be embedded in the frame four of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus.
Preferably, the frame size for the supporting frame internal diameter of the quasi- beehive of the collimation marks of Lang Shi ten 1/4, the frame frame be with
The frame beehive frames of Lang Shi 10 sphere of movements for the elephants shape frame frame of the same size, it is generally applicable.
The method that the present invention cultivates pollination bee colony based on above-mentioned pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, the step of including being carried out as follows：
(1) queen breeding
The virgin for selecting artificial culture or the superseded queen bee collected at ordinary times, are put into storage in frame queen bee reservoir,
It is standby；
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames is installed and be embedded in frame frame after septum, be put into former bee colony middle part, allow bee colony that spleen, spleen are made on frame
To make spleen afterwards be put into together with queen bee in restriction queen to lay eggs device allows queen to lay eggs to remove queen bee after 2 days, allows larvae hatch, and 15
After it queen bee is put in restriction queen to lay eggs device again and allows queen to lay eggs 3 days, to bee colony 3000-5000 pupa, 3000- are contained
5000 ovum worms, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, and four spleens are built respectively on frame, is obtained four and be can be used for what is pollinated
Nidus Vespae；
(3) pollination bee colony is moved into into pollination bee colony breeding apparatus
Feed box is mixed into feedstuff, the four pollination Nidus Vespaes obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame, band 3000-
5000 workers bee, without queen bee, while move in hive, in being respectively perpendicular the shrinkage pool of insertion frame bracing frame, then by queen bee
The virgin that obtains in step (1) is loaded onto in imprison box or superseded queen bee is put in pollinating device, cover case lid, transport to big
Field, facility plastic greenhouse are pollinated.
Further, in the step (1), the virgin moves worm cultivation for artificial, does not organize mating, is put into frame honeybee
Storage more than 20 days in king's reservoir.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1) pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the invention, simple structure is adapted to raise compared with chalcid fly
Group, cultivates the frame frame of pollination bee colony and the frame consistent size of now general in the world Lang Shi standard containers, generally applicable；This
Bright pollination bee colony breeding apparatus are pollinated to install additional in the wild and be not required to after feedstuff labor management；2) cultivation pollination bee colony of the invention
Method, low cost, the quantity of required Apiss is few, and once only with 3000-5000 honeybee, cost only has the 1/10 of one case Apis, profit
The bee colony for obtaining is cultivated with the method sustainable pollination 45 days is raised in rearing-box.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is top view (opening case lid) of bee colony breeding apparatus when not being put into frame of pollinating；
Fig. 2 be pollinate bee colony breeding apparatus be put into frame and queen bee imprison box when top view (opening case lid)；
Fig. 3 is pollination bee colony breeding apparatus overall structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of frame frame.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail, should not be regarded as limitation of the present invention.
In following examples, adopted pollination bee colony breeding apparatus hive 1 in enclose specification for：23cm×16cm×
15cm, the size of frame 3 is the 1/4 of the supporting frame of the quasi- beehive of the collimation marks of Lang Shi ten, i.e. specification is：21cm × 10cm, feed box 6
Specification is：23cm × 16cm × 3cm, the specification of queen bee imprison box 7 is 3cm × 5cm × 1.5cm.
The pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4：One kind pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, including hive 1, case lid 2 and frame 3, at the bottom of the hive 1
The axial two ends of minister are symmetrically arranged with frame bracing frame 4, are also symmetrically distributed with the frame bracing frame 4 at two ends multiple recessed
Hole 5, the shrinkage pool 5 is arranged to wide 27mm, depth 30mm, and the spacing between the adjacent shrinkage pool 4 is 8-13mm, and the frame is supported
Spacing between the shrinkage pool 5 and the inwall of hive 1 of the one end of frame 4 is 5-6mm, and the frame 3 is inserted perpendicularly into the shrinkage pool of frame bracing frame 4
In 5, the spacing between the shrinkage pool 5 and the inwall of hive 1 of spacing and the one end of frame bracing frame 4 between the adjacent shrinkage pool 5 is
Honeybee road between Nidus Vespae and Nidus Vespae, between Nidus Vespae and tank wall；Feed box 6 and queen bee imprison box are additionally provided with the hive 1
7；The feed box 6 is the container for being provided with an opening, and sponge plug 61 is provided with the opening, and the feed box 6 is located at the bottom of hive 1
Portion, the queen bee imprison box 7 is positioned over Nidus Vespae top, the cage that the queen bee imprison box 7 is surrounded for 20-28 mesh gauze screens, institute
Stating pollination bee colony breeding apparatus also includes frame frame 8, and the frame frame 8 is " field " of the same size with the frame beehive frames of Lang Shi 10
Font frame frame, the frame frame 8 can simultaneously be embedded in four frames 3.
Pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the embodiment 2 based on embodiment 1 cultivate pollination bee colony
(1) queen breeding
Select it is artificial move the virgin that worm is cultivated, do not organize mating, be put in frame queen bee reservoir storage 20 days with
On, it is standby；
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames 3 are installed in the embedded frame frame 8 of septum, former bee colony middle part is put into, allow bee colony to make spleen on frame 3,
Spleen to be made spleen afterwards be put into together with queen bee in restriction queen to lay eggs device and allows queen to lay eggs to remove queen bee after 2 days, allows larvae hatch,
After 15 days queen bee is put in restriction queen to lay eggs device again and allows queen to lay eggs 3 days, to bee colony contain 3000-5000 pupa,
3000-5000 ovum worm, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, and four spleens are built respectively on frame 3, obtain can be used to pollinate
Four Nidus Vespaes；
(3) pollination bee colony is moved into into pollination bee colony breeding apparatus
Feed box 6 is mixed into feedstuff, four Nidus Vespaes obtained in step (2) are taken out from frame frame 8, band 3000-
5000 worker bee honeybees are without queen bee, while moving in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, are respectively perpendicular insertion frame bracing frame
In 4 shrinkage pool 5, then the virgin that queen bee imprison box 7 loads onto step (1) is put in pollinating device, covers case lid 2, transported
Pollinated to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture etc..
Comparative example 1
Four frames 3 are installed in the embedded frame frame 8 of septum, former bee colony middle part is put into, allow bee colony to make spleen on frame 3,
Spleen to be made spleen afterwards be put into together with queen bee in restriction queen to lay eggs device and allows queen to lay eggs to remove queen bee after 2 days, allows larvae hatch,
After 15 days queen bee is put in restriction queen to lay eggs device again and allows queen to lay eggs 3 days, to bee colony contain 3000-5000 pupa,
3000-5000 ovum worm, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, and four spleens are built respectively on frame 3, obtain four pollination nests
Spleen；Feed box 6 is mixed into feedstuff, obtain four Nidus Vespaes is taken out from frame frame 8, band 3000-5000 worker bee honeybee without
Queen bee, while move in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, in being respectively perpendicular the shrinkage pool 5 of insertion frame bracing frame 4, then
The virgin that queen bee imprison box 7 loads onto step (1) is put in pollinating device, case lid 2 is covered, land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture is transported to
Etc. being pollinated.
Test
Test is carried out in June, 2014, July, respectively the pollination bee colony and the pollination honeybee of comparative example 1 of Example 2
Each 3 groups of group transports to land for growing field crops or industrialized agriculture is pollinated simultaneously, and, used as test group, comparative example 1 for the pollination bee colony of embodiment 2
Pollination bee colony as a control group, on July 10, -2014 years on the 3rd June in 2014, daily 9-10 point determination test groups and control
Group each group goes out the quantity of nest honeybee and returns the quantity of powder honeybee, does group difference significance analysis to test group and matched group, as a result such as
Shown in Tables 1 and 2, table 3 is weather condition statistics during testing.
The 9-10 point Apiss of table 1 go out nest number statistics
The 9-10 points Apiss of table 2 return powder number statistics
Weather condition during the test of table 3
Go out nest number from the Apiss of the result of Tables 1 and 2, test group and matched group and return powder number significant difference, but honey
Honeybee gathers a pollen amount, about needs to interview pear flower 84 or Herba Taraxaci 100, and the quantity that 9. -10 points return powder honeybee is 21
More than (matched group 24) and go out nest honeybee quantity be 57 (matched group 70) more than, therefore be fully able to meet one 1 mu
The crop pollination of left and right.
Feed box compared with prior art, is mixed feedstuff by the present invention, is moved in the breeding apparatus hive of the present invention, while
The virgin that cultivation is loaded onto in queen bee imprison box is put in pollinating device hive, covers case lid, transports to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture etc.
Pollination place is pollinated, without labor management, can the bad weather in low imperial external world, once only with Apiss 3000-5000,
Cost is the 1/10 of one case Apis；Frame frame used by pollination beehive and Lang Shi standard container frames size one general in the world at present
Cause, it is generally applicable.
Pollination bee colony breeding apparatus of the embodiment 3 based on embodiment 1 cultivate pollination bee colony
(1) queen breeding
The superseded queen bee that selection is collected at ordinary times, is put into storage in frame queen bee reservoir, standby；
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames 3 are installed in the embedded frame frame 8 of septum, former bee colony middle part is put into, allow bee colony to make spleen on frame 3,
Spleen to be made spleen afterwards be put into together with queen bee in restriction queen to lay eggs device and allows queen to lay eggs to remove queen bee after 2 days, allows larvae hatch,
After 15 days queen bee is put in restriction queen to lay eggs device again and allows queen to lay eggs 3 days, to bee colony contain 3000-5000 pupa,
3000-5000 ovum worm, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, and four spleens are built respectively on frame 3, obtain four and can be used for
The Nidus Vespae of pollination；
(3) pollination bee colony is moved into into rearing-box
Feed box 6 is mixed into feedstuff, the four pollination Nidus Vespaes obtained in step (2) is taken out from frame frame 8, band
3000-5000 worker bee honeybee, while moving in the hive 1 of pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, is respectively perpendicular insertion frame without queen bee
In the shrinkage pool 5 of bracing frame 4, then queen bee is imprisoned into the interior superseded queen bee for loading onto step (1) of box 7 and be put in pollinating device, covered
Case lid 2, transports to land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture and is pollinated, sustainable pollination 45 days or so.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for cultivating pollination bee colony based on pollination bee colony breeding apparatus, it is characterised in that the pollination bee colony breeding apparatus
Including hive (1), case lid (2) and frame (3), in the hive (1) bottom, the two ends of long axis direction are symmetrically arranged with frame
Support (4), is also symmetrically distributed with multiple shrinkage pools (5), the spacing between adjacent shrinkage pool (5) on the frame bracing frame (4) at two ends
For 8-13mm, the spacing between the shrinkage pool (5) and hive (1) inwall of described frame bracing frame (4) one end is 5-6mm；The nest
Frame (3) is inserted perpendicularly in the shrinkage pool of frame bracing frame (4) (5)；Feed box (6) and queen bee are additionally provided with the hive (1)
Imprison box (7)；The pollination bee colony breeding apparatus also include frame frame (8), and the frame frame (8) is sphere of movements for the elephants shape frame frame,
It is mainly used in cultivating pollination bee colony, the frame frame (8) simultaneously can be embedded four frames (3)；
Described method includes the step of being carried out as follows：
(1) queen breeding
The virgin for selecting artificial culture or the superseded queen bee collected at ordinary times, are put into storage in frame queen bee reservoir, standby；
(2) tissue pollination bee colony
Four frames (3) are installed in embedded frame frame (8) of septum, former bee colony middle part is put into, allows bee colony to make on frame (3)
Spleen, spleen is made afterwards spleen to be put in restriction queen to lay eggs device together with queen bee and allows queen to lay eggs to remove queen bee after 2 days, allows larva to incubate
Change, after 15 days queen bee be put in restriction queen to lay eggs device again and allow queen to lay eggs 3 days, to bee colony contain 3000-5000 pupa,
3000-5000 ovum worm, the bee colony that now pollinates is organized, and upper four spleens of frame (3) are built respectively, forms four pollinations
Nidus Vespae；
(3) pollination bee colony is moved into into pollination bee colony breeding apparatus
Feed box (6) is mixed into feedstuff, the four pollination Nidus Vespaes obtained in step (2) is taken out from frame frame (8), band
3000-5000 worker bee, without queen bee, while moving in hive (1), is respectively perpendicular the shrinkage pool (5) of insertion frame bracing frame (4)
In, then imprison in queen bee and the virgin that obtains in step (1) loaded onto in box (7) or superseded queen bee is put in pollinating device,
Case lid (2) is covered, land for growing field crops, industrialized agriculture pollination place is transported to and is pollinated.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed box (6) is the container for being provided with an opening, described
Sponge plug (61) is provided with opening, the feed box (6) is positioned at hive (1) bottom.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed box (6) is plastic material.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that queen bee imprison box (7) is positioned over Nidus Vespae top, described
The cage that queen bee imprison box (7) surrounds for 20-28 mesh gauze screens.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), the virgin moves worm for artificial
Cultivate, do not organize mating, be put into storage more than 20 days in frame queen bee reservoir.
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| CN201410696266.4A CN104521806B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device |
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| CN201410696266.4A CN104521806B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device |
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| CN104521806B true CN104521806B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN105165738A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西蜜博士蜂业有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation method of queenless colonies for southern facility agriculture pollination |
| CN105191581B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-08-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of preparation method of pollination pear pollen |
| US10716295B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2020-07-21 | Jeff Nelson | Nestable bee swarm box |
| CN106719464B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2022-09-27 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Simple device for indoor determination of bee collecting capacity and determination method thereof |
| CN108308069B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood |
| WO2020058841A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Stellenbosch University | System and method for pollination by bees |
| CN109924145A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of method using the controllable new bee colony of mating case tissue and controllable mating case |
| CN110250043A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 余运成 | A kind of honeybee hello bee system |
Family Cites Families (6)
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| CN2361081Y (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-02 | 北京市农林科学院农业科技信息研究所 | Miniature pollination beehive |
| JP2001178298A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Katakura Industries Co Ltd | Beehive for honeybee |
| JP4260569B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2009-04-30 | 王子製紙株式会社 | Paper beehive for bees for pollination |
| CN201690894U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-01-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special watermelon honeybee pollination box |
| CN101878740B (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-05-09 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee raising box for protected crop pollination |
| CN202603388U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-19 | 绿纯（北京）生物科技发展中心 | Comb frame with comb foundations |
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