CN101878740B - Bee raising box for protected crop pollination - Google Patents
Bee raising box for protected crop pollination Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878740B CN101878740B CN2010102245378A CN201010224537A CN101878740B CN 101878740 B CN101878740 B CN 101878740B CN 2010102245378 A CN2010102245378 A CN 2010102245378A CN 201010224537 A CN201010224537 A CN 201010224537A CN 101878740 B CN101878740 B CN 101878740B
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- raising box
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Abstract
The invention provides a bee raising box for protected crop pollination. The bee raising box consists of a box cover (1), a box body (2) and a nest frame (7); one side of the box body (2) is provided with a nest door (3) through which bees enter and exit, a plurality of groups of nest frame fixing clips (6) for fixing the nest frame (7) are arranged in the box body (2), and one side of the box body (2) opposite to the nest door is provided with a ventilation window (5); and a feeder (4) is arranged in the box body (2), and the feeder is arranged on any lateral surface vertical to the nest door. The bee raising box has the advantages of small volume, light weight, convenient carry, management and operation, and good heat insulation performance and ventilation performance; and the internal feed can meet the requirement of long-time pollination of swarms so that the bee raising box can play a role in pollination of the bees in a greenhouse and has significance for high quality and yield of the protected crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bee raising box, specifically, relate to a kind of special-purpose case that is used for protected crop honeybee pollination.Belong to the agricultural cience and farming techniques field.
Background technology
Over nearly 20 years, along with the raising of people's living standard and the adjustment of the plantation industrial structure, China's industrialized agriculture fast development.Up to the present, all kinds of facility cultivation areas of China reach more than 400 ten thousand hectares, are the maximum countries of world's facility cultivation area.Development along with industrialized agriculture; Honeybee pollination also develops rapidly as its supporting technology; At present, crops such as greenhouse melon and fruit class, fruits and strawberry class mainly utilize honeybee pollination, and honeybee pollination is the important technology that raising the output of facility agricultural product and quality improve.
Protected crop is in and extraneous environment, particularly winter-spring season of isolating relatively, lacks the natural pollination insect, and making entomophilous flower is that main protected crop pollination fertilization is had a strong impact on, and percentage of fertile fruit is low, the shedding phenomenon is serious.In order to help pollination, the past adopts manual work to dip in method supplementary pollination such as flower, mechanical oscillation and the processing of appliable plant growth regulator usually, though these methods have certain effect; But need a large amount of labour of cost, and yield and quality is also undesirable; By contrast; Use honeybee and be then saving of labor very of protected crop pollination, because the long-term coevolution with plant of honeybee, it is that plant pollinates that its morphological structure and biological habit all are particularly suitable for.
Honeybee is senior social insect; With the colony is that unit lives the social life of battalion; It not only can be for the mankind provide bee product nutritious in a large number, tonic, and honeybee pollination is to improving crop yield, improving product quality and maintaining ecological balance has a very important role.Utilize honeybee to pollinate for crops, cost is low, and is effective, is the measure of the requisite increase output of modern agriculture, raising quality.Test shows, honeybee pollination can make lichee raising the output 25%～30%, and it is about 35% that citrus increases production, melon raising the output 50%～60%, and fruit increase production more than 30%, buckwheat raising the output 100%, grass seed increases production 100%～200%.The value of being increased production by honeybee pollination earns a large income tens times to hundred times than bee product itself, and therefore, honeybee is described as " wing of agricultural ".
At present, bee raising box commonly used is the Lang Shi standard container, and this kind beehive great majority adopt producing wood; Weight is bigger, and volume is big, and is portable poor; Being fit to open country raises; Discomfort is combined into the less chamber crop pollination of area under cultivation, and the temp. and humidity excursion is big in the greenhouse of off-season cultivation, requires beehive that heat-insulating property is preferably arranged.Therefore, pollinate for protected crop in order efficiently to utilize honeybee, need design do not influence the honeybee operate as normal, can to satisfy conventional chamber crop pollination needs, heat-insulating property and performance of ventilating better, the special-purpose case of the protected crop honeybee pollination of convenient in carrying.
Up to the present; The carrying case that protected crop is commonly used has watt rib cardboard beehive and the miniature beehive of styrenic foams, and watt rib beehive heat-insulating property is poor, is unfavorable for that honeybee is that crop pollinates in temperature lower winter; Influencing normal honeybee pollination work, is the crops pollination efficiency thereby reduced honeybee; Though miniature beehive has overcome the shortcoming of watt rib cardboard beehive heat-insulating property difference; On heat-insulating property, improve a lot; But in design, lack key elements such as vent window, conjuncted feeding apparatus, frame fixed card, indent attacker and nest door pedal, it is replenished and there is big defective in aspect such as ease for use at performance of ventilating, bee colony feed.
In order to address the above problem; The inventor adopts the disposable compacting of styrenic foams to form beehive body according to the biology of bee characteristic, and through the beehive body structure is improved; Make it be applicable to protected crop honeybee pollination, also be suitable for little bee colony and survive the winter and the use of swarm breeding initial stage in early spring.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bee raising box that is used for protected crop honeybee pollination, this rearing-box has preferably insulation and performance of ventilating, and volume is little, in light weight, and can built-in feed, to satisfy protected crop pollination needs.
In order to realize the object of the invention; A kind of bee raising box that is used for the protected crop pollination of the present invention; Design according to biology of bee characteristic and ease for use, it is made up of case lid, casing and frame, and a side of casing is provided with the nest door of honeyflow honeybee turnover; Box house is provided with many groups frame fixed card that fixing frame is used, and a relative side with the nest door is provided with vent window on the said casing; The inside of said casing also is provided with a feeding apparatus, and it is arranged on the arbitrary side vertical with the nest reveal.
Wherein, said vent window is fixed with gauze screen in beehive inwall one side, and gauze screen is concordant with the beehive inwall, when box outside temperature is lower than 0 ℃, can be from the outside with vent window beyond the Great Wall with a foam stopper, thus play insulation effect.
Because honeybee is afraid of low temperature and high temperature, and can be in the main regulation nest in 0～35 ℃ of scope normal temperature, therefore before beehive is moved into the greenhouse, when box outside temperature is lower than 0 ℃,, prevent the honeybee frostbite beyond the Great Wall with stopper with vent window; When box outside temperature is higher than 0 ℃, can open vent window, form the microcirculation passage, guarantee the fresh of the interior air quality of honeycomb; In addition, when box outside temperature was too high, vent window can also play aeration-cooling effect, prevented that honeybee from being suffocated in nest; After beehive is moved into the greenhouse, because temperature is higher than 0 ℃ in the greenhouse, so vent window is in opening always.
Said feeding apparatus is separated into 2～5 feed box, is used to adorn feeds such as pollen and syrup.Said feed box is preferably 3, and it can be fed according to the concrete food needs of bee colony, and for example, when bee colony only need be replenished syrup, three feed box were all adorned syrup; When bee colony needs syrup more than pollen, two dress syrup, a dress pollen; Otherwise then a dress syrup is adorned pollen for two.In addition, said feeding apparatus and casing are connected as a single entity, and stability is better, and guarantee that feed does not receive extraneous factor to pollute clean hygiene; The upper beam of the suitable for reading and frame of said feed box is concordant, and honeybee can get into feed box and get the food feed above frame.
Said frame fixed card correspondence is arranged on the top of a box house nest reveal and a relative side thereof, and bottom half; The quantity of said frame fixed card is 3 groups, and bee raising box promptly of the present invention can be held the honeybee amount of tripodia frame.The frame fixed card also is connected as a single entity with casing, is used for fixing frame, prevents that frame becomes flexible and the extruding honeybee in beehive transportation or the moving process.
For making carrying more convenient, bee raising box of the present invention, the nest reveal of its casing and a relative side direction inner recess thereof, the depression top forms the indent attacker; The concave bottom of nest reveal forms nest door pedal, is beneficial to taking off and landing of honeybee.
Bee raising box of the present invention adopts good heat insulating and cheap styrenic foams material to process; Adopt preferably that the styrenic foams material is once molding formed to be processed; Make box house feeding apparatus, frame fixed card etc. be connected as a single entity, improve stability with casing.Bee raising box of the present invention, its structure meets the biology of bee requirement, can hold the honeybee amount of tripodia frame, and frame is fixed in the inner frame fixed card of beehive, helps quick tissue and the long-distance transport of bee colony; In addition, bee raising box of the present invention, it is provided with vent window in a relative side with the nest door, and the maintenance of bee colony inside microenvironment is had important function; And; Bee raising box of the present invention also is provided with feeding apparatus; It is a utensil of placing feed when feeding bee colony; When the florescence is pollinated than long crop such as strawberry etc., needing keep crowd's gesture of bee colony through regular feeding feed stuff (like pollen, syrup etc.), is the requisite measure that improves honeybee pollination enthusiasm.
Bee raising box of the present invention is survived the winter and the purposes of chalcid fly crowd in breeding early spring in protected crop honeybee pollination, little bee colony.When pollinating for protected crop, bee raising box of the present invention to be moved in the facility together with the pollination bee colony, the putting position of beehive is for sitting in the north facing the south, on the foot of a wall near the north; After letting bee colony leave standstill 2h, open the nest door.When the pollination of fruit trees such as the crop of lacking such as peach, apricot, need not add feed therebetween for bee colony for the florescence; When being florescence long crop such as during pollination such as strawberry,, therefore need extra supplement feed because the quantity of flower can not satisfy the needs of swarm breeding in the facility.Enough one month amounts of feed in the general bee colony, so, generally enter the room during long flowering period crop pollination and added feed in back 1 month at beehive, only need open case lid during interpolation, the ready feed of adding (like pollen, syrup etc.) gets final product in the feeding apparatus.
In addition,, need organize, utilize the beehive of the present invention bee colony tissue of can pollinating at an easy rate the pollination bee colony to before the protected crop pollination.The tissue of bee colony generally can be divided into 2 kinds of methods: one of which; Northern area late August in China is educated the king, makees the mating case with beehive of the present invention, adds an empty spleen when breeding to a certain degree after the queen bee mating success again; Let it breed into the honeybee amount of 3 frame honeybees; Feed sufficient feed during early October, in the time need pollinating winter, directly move into the greenhouse and pollinate; Its two, autumn end proposes two spleen worker bee and queen bees from the traditional standard rearing-box, then, adds an empty spleen, subsidizes and feeds, guaranteeing has sufficient feed in the bee colony, can directly move into protected crop during pollination and pollinate.
With present compared with techniques, the bee raising box that is used for protected crop pollination of the present invention adopts the foamed material disposal pressed moulding, and heat-insulating property is better, and volume little, in light weight, copy mechanically conveniently; On casing, be designed with vent window, be used to add forced ventilation, improve microcirculation, guarantee air quality in the nest; Built-in feeding apparatus of casing and main box are connected as a single entity, and stability is better, and it is simple, convenient that feed adds; And guarantee that feed is not polluted by extraneous factor, clean hygiene, built-in feed can satisfy the needs of the long-time pollination of bee colony; Be beneficial to the additional and stimulating feeding of feed in the honeybee pollination process; Thereby improve the enthusiasm of honeybee pollination, keep bee colony crowd gesture, improve pollination efficiency; Bee raising box of the present invention can be brought into play the pollination performance of honeybee in the greenhouse, the good quality and high output of protected crop is had great importance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view after bee raising box of the present invention is uncapped.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view after bee raising box of the present invention is uncapped.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view after bee raising box of the present invention is uncapped.
Fig. 4 is the front view of bee raising box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of bee raising box of the present invention.
Embodiment
Can find out from schematic perspective view shown in Figure 1, cutaway view shown in Figure 2 and vertical view shown in Figure 3, the bee raising box that is used for the protected crop pollination of the present invention, it is made up of case lid 1, casing 2 and frame 7; One side of casing 2 is provided with the nest door 3 of honeyflow honeybee turnover, is provided with vent window 5 with nest door 3 relative sides; Casing 2 inside are provided with 3 groups of frame fixed card 6, and its correspondence is arranged on the top and casing 2 bottoms of nest door 3 one sides and a relative side thereof, is used for fixing frame 7; Casing 2 inside also are provided with a feeding apparatus 4, and it is arranged on the arbitrary side vertical with nest door 3 one sides, and said feeding apparatus 4 is separated into 3 feed box 41, and pollen and syrup etc. are used to feed.
In addition, in order to make carrying more convenient, bee raising box of the present invention, nest door one side of its casing 2 and a relative side direction inner recess thereof, the depression top forms indent attacker 21; The concave bottom of nest reveal forms nest door pedal 22, is beneficial to taking off and landing of honeybee, like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5.
Bee raising box of the present invention, its method for using do, when protected crop is pollinated, bee raising box of the present invention moved in the facility together with the pollination bee colony, and the putting position of beehive is for sitting in the north facing the south, on the foot of a wall near the north; After letting bee colony leave standstill 2h, open nest door 3 and vent window 5 (during the pollination, nest door and vent window are opening always).When the pollination of fruit trees such as the crop of lacking such as peach, apricot, need not add feed therebetween for bee colony for the florescence; When being florescence long crop such as during pollination such as strawberry,, therefore need extra supplement feed because the quantity of flower can not satisfy the needs of swarm breeding in the facility.Enough one month amounts of feed in the general bee colony, so, generally enter the room during long flowering period crop pollination and added feed in back 1 month at beehive, only need open case lid during interpolation, the ready feed of adding (like pollen, syrup etc.) gets final product in the feeding apparatus.When temperature in the greenhouse surpasses 30 ℃, can open the ventilating opening in greenhouse during pollination, thereby reduce the temperature in the greenhouse, help blooming and the activity of honeybee of crop.
For before the protected crop pollination, need organize the pollination bee colony, utilize the beehive of the present invention bee colony tissue of can pollinating at an easy rate.The tissue of bee colony generally can be divided into 2 kinds of methods: one of which; Northern area late August in China is educated the king, makees the mating case with beehive of the present invention, waits to add an empty spleen when breeding to a certain degree after the queen bee mating success again; Let it breed into the honeybee amount of 3 frame honeybees; Feed sufficient feed during early October, in the time need pollinating winter, directly move into the greenhouse and pollinate; Its two, autumn end proposes two spleen worker bee and queen bees from the traditional standard rearing-box, then, adds an empty spleen, subsidizes and feeds, guaranteeing has sufficient feed in the bee colony, can directly move into protected crop during pollination and pollinate.
In addition, because bee raising box of the present invention adopts the disposable mold pressing of styrenic foams to process, it has good heat insulation effect, except that being applicable to above-mentioned protected crop pollination, be applicable to also that little bee colony survives the winter and early spring swarm breeding.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is used for the bee raising box that protected crop is pollinated; It is made up of case lid (1), casing (2) and frame (7); One side of casing (2) is provided with the nest door (3) of honeyflow honeybee turnover; Box house is provided with fixedly many groups frame fixed card (6) of frame (7) usefulness, it is characterized in that, said casing (2) is gone up a relative side with nest door (3) and is provided with vent window (5); The inside of said casing (2) also is provided with a feeding apparatus (4), and it is arranged on and the vertical arbitrary side of nest door (3) side.
2. bee raising box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said feeding apparatus (4) is separated into 2～5 feed box (41).
3. bee raising box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said frame fixed card (6) correspondence is arranged on the top of box house nest door (3) one sides and a relative side thereof, and casing (2) bottom; The quantity of said frame fixed card (6) is 3 groups.
4. according to any described bee raising box of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, nest door one side of said casing (2) and a relative side direction inner recess thereof, the depression top forms indent attacker (21); The concave bottom of nest door one side forms nest door pedal (22).
5. according to any described bee raising box of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said case lid (1) and casing (2) adopt the styrenic foams material to process.
6. bee raising box according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said case lid (1) and casing (2) adopt once molding formed the processing of styrenic foams material.
7. any described bee raising box of claim 1-6 is survived the winter and the purposes of chalcid fly crowd in breeding early spring in protected crop honeybee pollination, little bee colony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102245378A CN101878740B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Bee raising box for protected crop pollination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102245378A CN101878740B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Bee raising box for protected crop pollination |
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| CN101878740A CN101878740A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878740B true CN101878740B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2010102245378A Expired - Fee Related CN101878740B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Bee raising box for protected crop pollination |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499192A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 平湖市全清养蜂科技研究所 | Bee colony special for pollination |
| CN102524048B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees |
| CN102939897A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-27 | 山西省晋中种蜂场 | Bee pollination honeycomb entrance pollen carrying apparatus |
| CN104285846A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 曲春国 | Environmentally friendly beehive |
| CN104521806B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device |
| CN105532515B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-07-17 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | A kind of beehive of the anti-bruising people of safety |
| CN105532517A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Beehive special for bee oviposition |
| CN105454093A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-06 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Bee breeding box |
| CN105532516A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Controllable honeybee breeding box |
| CN106172084A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 南京市六合区人民医院 | Constant temperature bee raising box |
| CN106719101A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of Portable pollination beehive |
| CN106937613A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box |
| CN108353826A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of box and its application method of acquisition living body bee sample |
| CN110999823A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 务川自治县长脚滩水果种销农民专业合作社 | Manufacturing method of Zhongfeng box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN200973298Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-11-14 | 魏世贵 | Plastic beehive |
| CN101720680A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-09 | 郑斌 | Novel hive |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201813714U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-04 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Special case for controlling intensity of honeybee pollination |
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2010
- 2010-07-02 CN CN2010102245378A patent/CN101878740B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200973298Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-11-14 | 魏世贵 | Plastic beehive |
| CN101720680A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-09 | 郑斌 | Novel hive |
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