CN106937613A - A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box - Google Patents

A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106937613A
CN106937613A CN201710298831.5A CN201710298831A CN106937613A CN 106937613 A CN106937613 A CN 106937613A CN 201710298831 A CN201710298831 A CN 201710298831A CN 106937613 A CN106937613 A CN 106937613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bee
beehive
pollinizing
feeder
front panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710298831.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄家兴
吴杰
李继莲
罗术东
杨慧鹏
靳婷婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710298831.5A priority Critical patent/CN106937613A/en
Publication of CN106937613A publication Critical patent/CN106937613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/02Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A01H1/027Apparatus for pollination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box, including casing and case lid, a feeder is provided with casing front panel, feeder front panel is combined closely with casing front panel, box house there are two clamps for being used to fix feeder direction;Bottom board is provided with an air ventilation screen window with slidable panels, and slidable panels are combined closely located at air ventilation screen window bottom and with box bottom;Beehive front panel opens a mouth as nest door, and nest door middle part is provided with rotating shaft, the cutting of rotating shaft two ends oblique line.Advantages of the present invention is embodied in:Beehive is portable, meets biology of bee characteristic, is suitable for being commercialized honeybee pollination operation.By changing honeybee lid, materials'use is reduced, beehive volume is reduced;Transparent screen window is ventilated, and reduction honeybee transportation overheat is dead;Nest door height increases, and saves material, convenient transport;Beehive lower curtate feeder, it is easy to use, it is easy to which that layman carries out feed complement operation, effectively extension pollination honeybee life-span.

Description

A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee pollination applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box.
Background technology
Honeybee and the long-term coevolution of plant, it has also become the medium of a variety of wild plant and crops pollinations, Ren Leisan / mono- food source is in insect pollination, and honeybee is given the credit in these crops pollination 80%, is that crop pollinates not only using honeybee Yield can be significantly improved, fruit quality can also be improved.The agricultural census result of United States Department of Agriculture in 2002 shows, the year Bee farm carries out 17,000 pollination service altogether, is related to 24,000,000 groups of honeybees, about 1/3 bee colony concentrates on California and Fo Luoli Reach, be mainly used in jordan almond pollination.During honeybee pollination, production shiploads of merchandise honey, while being also that crops and feed are made Thing adds great economic benefit, and the economic benefit that the preresearch estimates U.S. is brought using honeybee pollination is about 14,600,000,000 dollars. Therefore, contribution of the apiculture to human maximum be wild plant and crops pollination, its pollinate economic worth considerably beyond The economic worth that bee product is brought.
Industrialized agriculture is the new industry that agricultural modernization and rural area plant adjustment reason grow up, its scientific and technological content Height, is to weigh a National agricultural modernization level.China's furnished equipments development is extremely rapid, and by the end of the year 2010, China sets Vegetables Annual planting area about 466.7 ten thousand hm2 are applied, China's facility cultivation 95% and the area of world's facilities horticulture 80% is accounted for, turns into The maximum country of facility area, some has been turned over than 2,004 253.3 ten thousand hm2 of year end in the world, and still with annual 10% or so speed Degree increases.Although China's facility area is big, and its advantage could not give full play to, it is important that wherein it is exactly supporting technology It could not very well solve, cause fruits and vegetables yield and quality low.
Because industrialized agriculture is that, in a controlled environment condition undertissue, long-term cropping is in a closed environment, empty Flow of air is poor, without pollination medium, and the crop pollination of some entomophilas or anemophily can be greatly affected, percentage of fertile fruit It is low, yield poorly, poor quality.To help crop pollination, the method that various regions are used is often hormone point flower, artificial point flower, electronic shaken , though these ways have certain effect, all there are different disadvantages in the means supple-mentary pollination such as dynamic pollination device and air blower blowing End, such as hormone point flower are easily caused deformed fruit, poor quality, and poisoning can be also produced sometimes;It is preferable with electronic vibration pollination effect, but It needs artificial operation daily, and labor intensity is than larger.To make up industrialized agriculture pollination defect, current world agriculture developed country Use honeybee class to be pollinated for facility fruit and vegetable crop, the drawbacks of tradition pollination is brought is overcome completely, yield and fruit is effectively improved Real quality.
The development of industrialized agriculture promotes the industrial crops plantation of the application of honeybee pollination, particularly high added value, such as grass The certain kind of berries, cherry.Protected crop honeybee pollination, is pollinated frequently with conventional husbandry case, bubble chamber and the simple beehive of corrugated paper, these Beehive deposits big many weak points, and such as traditional beehive is than heaviness, and the pollination honeybee quantity that protected crop needs is again few, and this just makes Into space waste and difficult;Bubble chamber is made of a kind of chemical material, and full name is polystyrene foam plastics, this kind of beehive Simply, good heat insulating, but the beehive is airtight, and winter greenhouse pollination bee colony is also easy to produce steam, brings pest and disease damage;Corrugated paper letter Easy beehive overcomes the problem of traditional beehive and bubble chamber, but the beehive exist it is afraid of water, scarce without pressure, reusability difference etc. Point.
All there is feed supplement difficulty in the conventional protected crop pollination beehive of 3 kinds of the above, bee colony transportation is defective, business The shortcomings of industryization operation is inconvenient, for above protected crop honeybee pollination beehive situation, the present invention proposes a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of beehive for being suitable for crop honeybee pollination in order to solve the above problems and design, Small volume, ventilative, convenient in carrying, feeding are easy, are suitable for being commercialized honeybee pollination operation.
To achieve the above object, the invention discloses following technical scheme:
A feeder, feeding are provided with a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box, including casing and case lid, casing front panel Device front panel is combined closely with casing front panel, and box house has two clamps for being used to fix feeder direction;Bottom board The air ventilation screen window with slidable panels provided with one, slidable panels are combined closely located at air ventilation screen window bottom and with box bottom;Beehive Front panel opens a mouth as nest door, and nest door middle part is provided with rotating shaft, the cutting of rotating shaft two ends oblique line.
Further, the casing is that can accommodate the width of 3 standard honeycombs and 1 feeder.
Further, the case lid is embedded structure.
Further, the case lid front and rear panel is provided with sponge press strip.
Further, the air ventilation screen window is arranged in the middle part of beehive bottom surface in strip.
Further, the nest door is more than traditional honeybee beehive nest door.
Further, a feeder mouthful is arranged at the casing front panel bottom.
A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that:
Beehive is portable, meets biology of bee characteristic, easy to use, is suitable for being commercialized honeybee pollination operation.By changing Become honeybee lid, reduce materials'use, reduce beehive volume;Bottom board sets screen window, plays ventilated, and honeybee was transported for reduction Journey overheat is dead;Nest door height increases, and removes the anterior pedal of beehive, saves material, convenient transport;Beehive lower curtate feeder, makes With conveniently, it is easy to which layman carries out feed complement operation, effectively extension pollination honeybee life-span.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box overall structure diagram of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sponge press strip,
Fig. 4 is casing and the separation figure of bottom,
Fig. 5 is the side view of feeder,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of nest door,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of air ventilation screen window,
Wherein:
1- case lids, 101- sponge press strips, 2- casings, 3- air ventilation screen windows, 301- slidable panels, 4- nests door, 401- rotating shafts, 5- Feeder, 501- clamps.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of beehive for being suitable for crop honeybee pollination, small volume, ventilative, convenient in carrying, Feeding is easy, is suitable for being commercialized honeybee pollination operation.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
A feeder 5 is provided with a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box, including casing 2 and case lid 1, the front panel of casing 2, The front panel of feeder 5 is combined closely with the front panel of casing 2, there is two clamps for being used to fix the direction of feeder 5 inside casing 2 501, clamp 501 can prevent the deflection of feeder 5, when bee colony, which is used for protected crop, to pollinate, and feeder can be supplemented for bee colony and raised Material, it can be bee colony supplement feed that grower, which need to only pull open feeder 5, be compared relatively independent because feeder 5 is in honeycomb Space, amateur bee-keeper, which can facilitate, to be operated, and effectively reduction honeybee bites risk;Bottom board is provided with a band slidable panels 301 air ventilation screen window 3, slidable panels 301 are combined closely located at the bottom of air ventilation screen window 3 and with the base plate of casing 2, when the long-distance fortune of bee colony When temperature is higher in defeated or facility, opens slidable panels 301 and cool, effectively prevent that high temperature bee colony is dead;Beehive front panel is opened One mouth is as nest door 4, and the middle part of nest door 4 is provided with rotating shaft 401, and the two ends oblique line cutting of rotating shaft 401, bee colony is put into pollination in facility When, need to only open nest door 4 can normally be pollinated.Because the beehive eliminates anterior pedal, nest door is increased, and has utilization Honeybee takeoff and landing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the casing 2 is that can accommodate the width of 3 standard honeycombs and 1 feeder. Because beehive body uses standard honeycomb size, favourable honeybee pollination bee colony tissue, meanwhile, the beehive can also be used for virgin king Mating.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the case lid 1 is embedded structure, and pollination case lid 1 is inlayed and put down with casing 2 It is whole, convenient transport.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear panel of case lid 1 is provided with sponge press strip 101, fortune When defeated, beehive lid need to be only fixed with nail can transport bee colony safely.
Such as Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the air ventilation screen window 3 is arranged in the middle part of beehive bottom surface in strip.
In an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of normal pollination, the nest door 4 is more than traditional honeybee beehive nest door.
Such as Fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the opening of nest door 4 is the inclined open that can only be rotated to side.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a feeder mouthful is arranged at the casing front panel bottom, for picking and placeing feeder 5。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although it should be pointed out that with reference to above-mentioned each The present invention is described in detail embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, it still can be to above-mentioned each Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part or all technical characteristic;And this A little modifications and replacement, do not make the essence of corresponding technical scheme depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box, it is characterised in that including casing and case lid, is raised in casing front panel provided with one Device is fed, feeder front panel is combined closely with casing front panel, box house there are two clamps for being used to fix feeder direction; Bottom board is provided with an air ventilation screen window with slidable panels, and slidable panels are closely tied located at air ventilation screen window bottom and with box bottom Close;Beehive front panel opens a mouth as nest door, and nest door middle part is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft two ends are cut for oblique line.
2. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing is that can accommodate 3 Open the width of standard honeycomb and 1 feeder.
3. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the case lid is embedded knot Structure.
4. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set on the case lid front and rear panel There is sponge press strip.
5. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air ventilation screen window is in strip It is arranged in the middle part of beehive bottom surface.
6. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nest door is more than tradition honey Honeybee beehive nest door.
7. a kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing front panel is provided with Feeder mouthful.
CN201710298831.5A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box Pending CN106937613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710298831.5A CN106937613A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710298831.5A CN106937613A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106937613A true CN106937613A (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107801660A (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-03-16 张家界五雷蜂蜜有限公司 One kind combination beehive
CN109496910A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 江苏师范大学 A kind of pollination bumblebee beehive
CN109496993A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 江苏师范大学 A method of extending pollination bumblebee effective pollination period
CN109526877A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-29 江苏师范大学 A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work
CN111109156A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-08 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 Large-scale bee feeding device for scientific research and bee feeding method thereof

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CN2361081Y (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-02 北京市农林科学院农业科技信息研究所 Miniature pollination beehive
WO2009135990A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 Forestum Oy Box for bumble bees used as pollinating insects and method for using bumble bees as pollinating insects in fruit or berry plantation
CN101878740A (en) * 2010-07-02 2010-11-10 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Bee raising box for protected crop pollination
CN201690894U (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-01-05 北京市农林科学院 Special watermelon honeybee pollination box
CN203872808U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-15 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 Uncovering-free feeding beehive for pollination in field of facility agriculture
CN203985533U (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-12-10 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 Prevent flying to escape bee box raising middle flask
CN205213843U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-11 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 Special beehive of greenhouse honeybee pollination
CN207151614U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-03-30 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Protected crop Bee pollinizing box

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CN2361081Y (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-02 北京市农林科学院农业科技信息研究所 Miniature pollination beehive
WO2009135990A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 Forestum Oy Box for bumble bees used as pollinating insects and method for using bumble bees as pollinating insects in fruit or berry plantation
CN201690894U (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-01-05 北京市农林科学院 Special watermelon honeybee pollination box
CN101878740A (en) * 2010-07-02 2010-11-10 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Bee raising box for protected crop pollination
CN203985533U (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-12-10 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 Prevent flying to escape bee box raising middle flask
CN203872808U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-15 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 Uncovering-free feeding beehive for pollination in field of facility agriculture
CN205213843U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-11 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 Special beehive of greenhouse honeybee pollination
CN207151614U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-03-30 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Protected crop Bee pollinizing box

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107801660A (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-03-16 张家界五雷蜂蜜有限公司 One kind combination beehive
CN109496910A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 江苏师范大学 A kind of pollination bumblebee beehive
CN109496993A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 江苏师范大学 A method of extending pollination bumblebee effective pollination period
CN109526877A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-29 江苏师范大学 A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work
CN111109156A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-08 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 Large-scale bee feeding device for scientific research and bee feeding method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170711

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