CN203952130U - A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bumblebee and educate king's dedicated box, it comprises beehive body, lid, feeding apparatus, gauze and dividing plate, is provided with feeding apparatus connected entrance before beehive body and is connecting feeding apparatus, is provided with a gauze air vent after bottom part body; There is a dividing plate beehive body inside, and divider upright is positioned over base plate, with main body lateral vertical, has a removable cover in the middle of lid.The utility model is the biological property design according to bumblebee, the good characteristics such as, ease for use functional to the heat and moisture preserving of bumblebee bee colony and low production cost, and bumblebee artificial feeding and hygienic cleaning are convenient; Beehive is ventilative good; Be easy to beehive inspection, therefore, for the cultivation that improves Bumble queen bee and drone, there is important directive significance.

Description

A special box for bumble bee breeding

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a special box for breeding bumble bees.

Background technique

In the past 30 years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards in our country, facility agriculture has developed rapidly, especially the production of some high-end agricultural products. At present, the area of various types of facilities in China has exceeded 4 million hectares, among which, solanaceous fruits, melons, fruits and other fruits and vegetables that need pollination account for more than 50%. From the perspective of production area, China is the world's largest facility horticulture production It is a big country, but China is not a strong country in facility horticulture production. For example, facility tomato and cucumber in agricultural developed countries such as the Netherlands and Israel have an average annual output of about 40,000kg/667m ² , some even as high as 50,000kg/667m ² or more, while China's facility production The average yield of the leading solar greenhouses is only about 1/3 of theirs, and there is also a certain gap in fruit quality, and their competitiveness in the international market is not strong. The reason is that in addition to the relatively backward selection of crop varieties and the climatic factors of cold winter and hot summer, the relatively weak supporting technology research is the main factor for the low output and low annual utilization rate of my country's facilities. One of the strategic development needs of technological modernization.

Facility crops are in an environment relatively isolated from the outside world, lacking natural pollinators, high humidity, and poor air flow, which seriously affects the pollination and fertilization of facility crops dominated by entomophilous flowers, resulting in low fruit set rate and serious fruit drop. In order to improve the pollination and fertilization of crops, auxiliary pollination methods such as artificial flower dipping, mechanical vibration and spraying of plant growth regulators were often used in the past. Although these methods have certain effects, they need to spend a lot of labor, and the output and quality are not ideal. In contrast, using insects to pollinate facility crops is extremely labor-saving and low-cost. Due to the long-term co-evolution of bees and plants, their morphological structure and biological characteristics are particularly suitable for pollination of crops. Using bees to pollinate crops can not only increase crop yield, but also improve fruit quality.

Bumblebee is a kind of polyphagous social insect. It has a large body, fluffy body, long snout, strong collection ability, and can resist harsh environments. It is a variety of insect vector plants, especially Fabaceae, Solanaceae and some Important pollinators of endangered plants. At the same time, bumblebees have strong adaptability to low temperature and low light density. Unlike honeybees, which have a sensitive information exchange system, they can concentrate on collecting pollination in the greenhouse without colliding with glass (plastic film) or flying out from the vent hole. Therefore, it has become a better pollinating insect than domestic honeybees in greenhouses, especially on tomatoes that bees do not like to collect, and its pollination effect is more significant.

In the 1980s, European and American countries broke through the artificial annual breeding technology of bumblebees, and applied it to pollination in modern facility agriculture, avoiding the pollution caused by the use of hormones, and achieved huge economic and ecological benefits. However, in order to protect their commercial interests, bumble bee breeding companies in some European countries keep the bumble bee breeding technology strictly confidential, and at the same time continuously increase the price of pollinating bumble bee colonies. Generation breeding. In 1998, Chinese scientists began to study the artificial breeding of bumblebees, and broke through the artificial annual breeding technology of native bumblebees, and made important progress. Because bumblebee breeding involves technical problems in various fields, beekeeping equipment is one of the difficult problems that bumblebee breeding needs to overcome. How to design an efficient, easy-to-use, and low-cost bumblebee queen box is a necessary condition for bumblebee factory breeding.

At present, the commonly used bumble bee queen breeding box is a plastic compression molded beehive, which is composed of a box body, a box cover, a sub-cover and a feeder. Usually, the box body is formed at one time, with air holes and a queen bee ovipositor at the bottom, and a queen bee ovipositor at the top. There is a big cover, a small cover in the middle, and the feeder is placed outside the bottom. This kind of beehive is made of plastic material, which has poor heat preservation and moisturizing performance, and the initial investment cost is high. It is not suitable for small-scale breeding needs. The biological characteristics of bumblebees are quite different. The temperature in the nest of the plastic king box is sensitive to changes in the temperature of the breeding environment, and the temperature stability is poor. Therefore, it is not suitable for bumblebee queen breeding. In order to improve the reproductive efficiency of the bumblebee queen, it is necessary to design a bumblebee queen breeding box that conforms to the biological characteristics of the bumblebee, does not affect the normal development of the bumblebee, provides relatively stable temperature and humidity conditions, reduces labor intensity, is low in cost, and is suitable for small-scale breeding.

CN02149200.X (publication number is CN1416693A) relates to a portable bumblebee pollination box, a feed room is provided at the lower end of the box body, a storage bag is arranged in the feed room, and the feeding port of the storage bag is located in the activity room at the upper end of the feed room , the box at the upper end of the feed room is equipped with a breeding box and an activity room. The lower end of the activity room is concave to form a sewage room. Gauze is arranged, and the outer upper end of the raising and breeding box is provided with a nest door hole, and a movable nest door is arranged between the nest holes of the box body, and the upper end of the raising and breeding box is provided with a bee-stopping cover.

CN201310340854.X (publication number is CN103355222A) discloses a bumblebee phase I artificial feeding box with a molasses feeder, which comprises: a feeding box body, a feeding observation port is arranged on the top of the raising box body, and molasses feeding is arranged on the side wall. Feeding jack; top cover, the top cover is provided with top cover ventilation holes; base, strip holes are arranged at intervals on the table surface of the base, and the side wall of the base is provided with base ventilation holes; the raising box body is fixed on the base; nesting platform, nesting The platform is placed on the table top of the base; the pollen feeding box is placed on the table top of the base; the molasses feeder is arranged in the molasses feeding jack of the feeding box body.

So far, the special boxes for breeding kings of bumblebees are all like the above-mentioned disposable forming plastic beehives or self-made simple wooden boxes. There are differences in the biological characteristics; or the feeding is troublesome, resulting in high labor intensity for the breeder.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that feeding is troublesome, and the labor intensity of the breeder is high. The breeding box conforming to the bumblebee biology is designed to facilitate the cultivation of queen bees and drones of the bee colony.

(2) Technical solutions

The utility model provides a special box for bumble bee breeding, which includes a beehive main body, a cover, a feeder, a gauze and a partition. There is a gauze ventilation hole at the back; there is a partition inside the main body of the beehive, the partition is placed vertically on the bottom plate, perpendicular to the side of the main body of the beehive, and there is a movable cover in the middle of the cover.

In the above special box for bumble bee breeding:

The main body of the beehive is fir;

The movable cover in the middle of the cover is a square, preferably a square of 50mm*50mm;

The cover, including the movable cover, is made of plastic with holes;

There are feeder holes in front of the beehive front panel, 5mm square.

The gauze is rectangular, 22cm long, 11cm wide, with 3 mesh openings, which is beneficial to the excretion and ventilation of the bee colony.

The partition is rectangular, with a length of 210mm, a width of 6mm, and a height of 40mm.

There is a channel at the bottom of the partition, and the channel opening is rectangular, with a length of 20 mm and a width of 10 mm.

(3) Beneficial effects

1. The wood used for the main body of the beehive is Chinese fir. Compared with the existing plastic main body, it has excellent heat preservation and dehumidification performance, light weight, heat preservation, and is less affected by changes in external temperature. There are obvious partitions inside the beehive, and the size of the partitions is designed according to the biological characteristics of bumblebees, so it is beneficial to the growth and development of bumblebees. Not only is it beneficial to the growth and development of the bumblebee, but also the manufacturing process is simple and the cost is low, so it is suitable for breeding the bumblebee queen in factory.

2. The box cover of Yuwang Special Box is made of plastic, with holes on the cover, which is good for ventilation of the bee colony; there is a cover plate in the middle of the top cover, which is used for adding pollen feed, cleaning the bee colony and picking new bees.

3. There is a feeding port in front of the front panel of the beehive, with a size of 5mm square, which is convenient for the replacement of sugar feed and avoids the difficulties caused by feeding inside the beehive.

4. There is a ventilation gauze at the back of the bottom plate, which is conducive to the excretion and ventilation of the bee colony. The gauze and the air holes on the top cover of the beehive form a circulation channel, which is beneficial to the bee colony to cool down the temperature and humidity. The gauze is also the place where the bee colony stores dead bees, which is beneficial to clean up the dead bees during artificial breeding, keep the bee colony clean, and reduce the breeding of bee colony diseases and insect pests.

5. There is a partition in the main box, and the partition is rectangular, which is beneficial to separate the bumblebee nesting area from the active area, prevents the hive from being scattered, and facilitates the hygienic cleaning of the nest.

In a word, the utility model is designed according to the biological characteristics of bumblebees, and has excellent properties such as good heat preservation and moisturizing performance for bumblebee colonies, ease of use, and low production cost. It is convenient for bumblebees to feed and clean; the beehive is well ventilated; it is easy to check the beehive , Therefore, it has important guiding significance for improving the breeding of bumblebee queens and drones.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram after uncapping of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention after uncapping;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the present invention after uncapping;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the tank cover of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

The present invention is close to the function of the bumblebee queen breeding box (patent number CN201617085U), both of which are used for bumblebee queen and drone breeding, both of which have a main body box, a feeder and a top cover.

Embodiment 1: Special box for bumble bee breeding

Bumble bee breeding special box, including beehive main body, feeding hole, cover, wherein the main body of the beehive is cuboid, the side length of the beehive is 330mm, the width is 230mm, and the height is 170mm; there is a feeding hole in the front and lower part of the main body of the beehive, the size is 5mm square; Air-permeable screen window, 22cm long, 11cm wide, with 3 mesh openings; there is a partition in the middle, the partition is rectangular, 210mm long, 6mm wide, and 40mm high; there is a rectangular opening in the middle of the bottom of the partition, 20mm long, The width is 10mm; the feeding hole is 5mm square.

The main body of the beehive is a cuboid with a feeding hole in the front, as shown in the three-dimensional schematic diagram (Fig. 1);

A screen window is established at the bottom back of the beehive main body, and a breathable screen window is arranged at the back, with a length of 22cm and a width of 11cm, and the mesh opening is 3 orders.

A dividing plate is established in the middle of the beehive main body, and the length is 210mm, the width is 6mm, and the height is 40mm, as can be seen from the top view of the beehive (Figs. 2 and 3);

The cover has a movable cover, the movable cover is square, 50mm*50mm, and the cover including the movable cover has air holes, the size of the air hole is 12mm*2mm, and there are 18 holes on the movable cover, as shown in Figure 4.

The use of the bumblebee queen breeding box is generally divided into two methods: first, the queen bee captured in early spring or the subsequent queen bee can be directly cultivated in the queen bee breeding box. This method requires an additional queen bee oviposition inducer. Yet this kind of method does not need to move box twice, reduces labor intensity, but queen bee oviposition rate and oviposition time can lag behind relatively; Second, queen bee is raised in the oviposition induction box earlier, after new worker bee leaves the room, The number is 2-3, and then the whole small bee colony is transferred to the king box. The queen bee spawning speed of this kind method is fast, and the spawning time is short, is conducive to the rapid swarming of bumble bee colonies and the breeding of new queen bees.

When using the special box for bumble bee breeding, first buckle the box cover on the nest box, and fix the cover with thumbtacks. Put the prepared special box for breeding kings on the raising shelf, with the feeding hole facing outward and the breathable gauze at the lower part of the beehive facing inward. When the new queen bee or small bee colony is ready, it can be transferred to the special box for breeding queen bees. At the same time, the cultivation room is heated and humidified to meet the temperature and humidity conditions required for the growth of the queen bee. When feeding, it needs to replace the sugar water through the feeding hole (Figure 1), and replace the pollen through the upper movable cover (Figure 4). Generally, bumblebee worker bees will pull dead bees or feces to the breathable gauze. Therefore, when feeding, you should pay attention to the cleanliness of the gauze and deal with it in time. When the bumble bee colony grows to the exuberant period, a new queen bee is produced. At this time, the new queen bee can be moved to a new beehive through the upper cover and continue to be raised until dormant after mating.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical fields can also make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. , so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the utility model, and the patent protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. bumblebee educates king's dedicated box, and it comprises beehive body, lid, feeding apparatus, gauze and dividing plate, is provided with feeding apparatus connected entrance before beehive body and is connecting feeding apparatus, and the bottom rear of beehive body is provided with a gauze air vent; There is a dividing plate beehive body inside, and divider upright is positioned over base plate, with beehive body lateral vertical, has a removable cover in the middle of lid.

2. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, beehive body is China fir.

3. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, removable cover is square.

4. dedicated box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the square that is shaped as 50mm*50mm of removable cover.

5. according to the dedicated box described in claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the material of lid and removable cover is plastics, with air-vent.

6. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the square that is shaped as length of side 5mm of feeding apparatus.

7. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gauze is rectangle, long 22cm, and wide 11cm, network interface is 3 orders.

8. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dividing plate is rectangle, and long is 210mm, wide 6mm, and height is 40mm.

9. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 1 passage is arranged at dividing plate bottom, and passway is rectangle, and long is 20mm, and wide is 10mm.