CN203952130U - A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box - Google Patents
A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203952130U CN203952130U CN201420353738.1U CN201420353738U CN203952130U CN 203952130 U CN203952130 U CN 203952130U CN 201420353738 U CN201420353738 U CN 201420353738U CN 203952130 U CN203952130 U CN 203952130U
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- bumblebee
- beehive
- dedicated box
- feeding apparatus
- dividing plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bumblebee and educate king's dedicated box, it comprises beehive body, lid, feeding apparatus, gauze and dividing plate, is provided with feeding apparatus connected entrance before beehive body and is connecting feeding apparatus, is provided with a gauze air vent after bottom part body; There is a dividing plate beehive body inside, and divider upright is positioned over base plate, with main body lateral vertical, has a removable cover in the middle of lid.The utility model is the biological property design according to bumblebee, the good characteristics such as, ease for use functional to the heat and moisture preserving of bumblebee bee colony and low production cost, and bumblebee artificial feeding and hygienic cleaning are convenient; Beehive is ventilative good; Be easy to beehive inspection, therefore, for the cultivation that improves Bumble queen bee and drone, there is important directive significance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural cience and farming techniques field, and particularly a kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box.
Background technology
Over nearly 30 years, along with Chinese people people's livelihood running water level land improves constantly, the production of industrialized agriculture fast development, particularly some high-end agricultural product.At present, all kinds of facility areas of China have been broken through 4,000,000 hectares, wherein, need the fruit and vegetable such as solanaceous vegetables, melon and fruit class and fruits of pollination to account for more than 50%, from producing area, China is the first big country that world's facilities horticulture is produced, but China is not the power that facilities horticulture is produced, as the greenhouse tomato of the agriculture developed countries such as Holland, Israel, cucumber etc., average year output is 40000kg/667m
2left and right, individually even up to 50000kg/667m
2above, and China facility produce in the average yield of active greenhouse by solar heat be only their 1/3 left and right, and fruit quality also has a certain distance, competitiveness is not strong in the international market.Trace it to its cause, except crop varieties seed selection relatively fall behind and climatic factor cold in winter and hot in summer, matching technique study is weaker is that China's facility yields poorly down, year not high principal element of availability, therefore, crops pollination matching technique study is also one of national agricultural science and technology modernization strategic development demand.
The environment of protected crop in isolation relative to the external world, lacks natural pollination insect, and its humidity is large, air flow property is poor, and making entomophilous flower is that main protected crop Pollination Fertilization is had a strong impact on, and percentage of fertile fruit is low, shedding phenomenon is serious.In order to improve the Pollination Fertilization of crop, used adopts supplementary pollination methods such as manually dipping in flower, mechanical oscillation and spray plant growth regulator.Although these methods have certain effect, need to spend a large amount of labours, and yield and quality is also undesirable.By contrast, utilize insect for protected crop pollination saving of labor, with low cost very, the coevolution of and plant long-term due to honeybee class, its morphological structure and biological nature are all particularly suitable for pollinating into crop.Utilize honeybee class not only can improve crop yield for crop pollinates, and can improve fruit quality.
Bumblebee is the polyphagous social insect of a class, and it is individual large, from head to foot fine hair, there is longer kiss, vigorous collection power, can resist adverse circumstances, is the important pollinator of multiple entomophilous plants, particularly pulse family, Solanaceae and some endangered plants.Simultaneously, bumblebee is strong to low temperature, lower optical densities adaptive faculty, it has sensitive information exchanging system unlike honeybee, can be intently in greenhouse, gather pollination and the collision glass (plastic film) or fly out from ventilation hole of substantially not increasing, thereby become Pollinating Insect more better than domestic honeybee in greenhouse, on the tomato of particularly not liking to gather honeybee, pollinate, its Pollination Effect is more remarkable.
The eighties in last century, American-European countries broke through the artificial anniversary raising technology of bumblebee, and was applied to modern facilities agriculture pollination, avoided the pollution of using hormone to bring, had obtained great economic benefit and ecological benefits.Yet some national bumblebees of Europe breed company in order to protect its commercial interest, bumblebee raising technology is holded in close confidence, constantly improve pollination bumblebee group's price simultaneously, user can only be disposable for pollination after buying bee colony, can not breed by subculture.1998, China scientist started the artificial breeding of bumblebee to study, and had broken through the artificial anniversary raising technology of native country bumblebee, had obtained important progress.Because breeding of bumblebee relates to the technical barrier of every field, bee-keeping equipment is that bumblebee breeds one of the difficult problem that need to capture, how to design efficiently, is easy to use, to educate king's case be the necessary condition that bumblebee batch production is bred to bumblebee with low cost.
At present, it is plastics pressing mold shaping beehive that conventional bumblebee educates king's dedicated box, and this beehive is comprised of casing, case lid, son lid and feeding apparatus, common casing once-forming, bottom band ventilation hole and queen to lay eggs device, top is with Yi great Gai, and there is a tegillum centre, feeding apparatus is placed on bottom, this kind of beehive all adopts plastic material to be made, heat and moisture preserving poor performance, and early investment cost is larger, be not suitable for small-scale cultivation demand, differ greatly with bumblebee biological property.It is responsive with feeding environment variations in temperature that plastics are educated the interior temperature of king's case nest, the poor stability of temperature, and therefore, it is not suitable for Bumble queen bee and breeds.In order to improve the reproductive efficiency of Bumble queen bee, need to design, meet bumblebee biological property, do not affect bumblebee normal development, metastable temperature and humidity conditions is provided, reduction labour intensity, bumblebee with low cost, that be suitable for raising on a small scale educate king's case.
CN02149200.X (publication number is CN1416693A) relates to a kind of Portable convenient bumble bee pollination box, in casing, lower end is provided with feed chamber fitted, in feed chamber fitted, be provided with storing bag, the spout of storing bag is positioned at the recreation room of feed chamber fitted upper end, in the casing of feed chamber fitted upper end, be provided with to raise and breed case and recreation room, the recessed formation dirt discharge chamber of recreation room lower end one side, dirt discharge chamber outside is provided with air door and leads to outside casing, dirt discharge chamber upper surface envelope is provided with gauze, raising is bred case outer upper end and is provided with nest aperture of door, between the nest hole of casing, be provided with movable nest door, raising is bred case upper end and is provided with resistance honeybee lid.
CN201310340854.X (publication number is CN103355222A) discloses a kind of bumblebee I phase artificial feeding box with molasses feeding apparatus, and it comprises: raise box body, the top of raising box body arranges the observation panel of feeding, and the molasses jack of feeding is set on sidewall; Top cover, top cover arranges top cover air-vent; Base, on the table top of base, interval arranges bar hole, and the sidewall of base arranges base air-vent; Raising box body is fixed on base; The platform of nesting, the platform of nesting is placed on the table top of base; The pollen box of feeding, the pollen box of feeding is placed on the table top of base; Molasses feeding apparatus, molasses feeding apparatus is placed in the molasses of raising box body and feeds in jack.
Up to the present, bumblebee educate all disposable shaping plastic hives described above or make simple and easy wooden case by oneself of king's dedicated box, disposable shaping is educated king's case and is had above-mentioned deficiency, and make simple and easy wooden case by oneself, has the defect in design, there are differences with bumblebee biological property; Or the trouble of feeding, causes raiser's labour intensity large.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the trouble of feeding, and raiser's labour intensity is large, and design meets the biological rearing-box of bumblebee, and the queen bee and the drone that are beneficial to bee colony are cultivated.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of bumblebee that the utility model provides educates king's dedicated box, and it comprises beehive body, lid, feeding apparatus, gauze and dividing plate, is provided with feeding apparatus connected entrance before beehive body and is connecting feeding apparatus, and the bottom rear of beehive body is provided with a gauze air vent; There is a dividing plate inside of beehive body, and divider upright is positioned over base plate, with the lateral vertical of beehive body, has a removable cover in the middle of lid.
Above-mentioned bumblebee educates in king's dedicated box:
Beehive body is China fir;
Removable cover in the middle of lid is square, is preferably the square of 50mm*50mm;
Lid comprises that the material of removable cover is plastics, is with porose;
Before beehive front panel, have feeding apparatus hole, 5mm is square.
Gauze, is rectangle, long 22cm, and wide 11cm, network interface is 3 orders, is beneficial to the excretion of bee colony and breathes freely.
Dividing plate is rectangle, and long is 210mm, wide 6mm, and height is 40mm.
1 passage is arranged at dividing plate bottom, and passway is rectangle, and long is 20mm, and wide is 10mm.
(3) beneficial effect
1, beehive body timber used is China fir, compares with existing plastic material main body, and it is incubated and wet-out property is good, lightweight, insulation, and the impact that is subject to ambient temperature variation is less.Beehive inside has obvious subregion, and therefore the biological property of the big or small design considerations bumblebee of subregion, is beneficial to growing of bumblebee.Not only be beneficial to growing of bumblebee, and its manufacture craft is simple, with low cost, therefore, is suitable for breeding of batch production Bumble queen bee.
The case lid of 2, educating king's dedicated box is formed by plastic production, covers porosely, is beneficial to bee colony ventilative; Have a cover plate in the middle of upper cover, for pollen feed add, bee colony health is swept and the picking of new honeybee.
3, the mouth of feeding before beehive front panel, big or small 5mm is square, is convenient to the replacing of sugared feed, avoids beehive inside the brought difficulty of feeding.
4, there is ventilation gauze at base plate rear portion, is beneficial to the excretion of bee colony and breathes freely.The air-vent of gauze and beehive top cover, has formed a circulation canal, is beneficial to bee colony reducing temperature and humidity.Gauze place or bee colony are deposited the place of dead honeybee, clear up dead honeybee while being beneficial to artificial feeding, keep the clean of bee colony, reduce growing of bee colony damage by disease and insect.
5, in main body case, have dividing plate, dividing plate is rectangle, is beneficial to nest district and behaviour area of bumblebee and separates, and prevents that honeycomb is scattered, and is convenient to the cleaning of health in nest.
In a word, the utility model is the biological property design according to bumblebee, the good characteristics such as, ease for use functional to the heat and moisture preserving of bumblebee bee colony and low production cost, bumblebee feed and hygienic cleaning convenient; Beehive is ventilative good; Be easy to beehive inspection, therefore, for the cultivation that improves Bumble queen bee and drone, there is important directive significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view after the present invention uncaps;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view after the present invention uncaps;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view after the present invention uncaps;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of case lid of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
The present invention and Bumble queen bee breeding box (patent No. CN201617085U) function approaches, and is all to breed for Bumble queen bee and drone, both has main body case, feeding apparatus, top cover.
Embodiment 1: bumblebee educates king's dedicated box
Bumblebee educates king's dedicated box, comprises beehive body, the hole of feeding, lid, and wherein beehive body is cuboid, the length of side 330mm of beehive, wide 230mm, high 170mm; The front lower of the beehive body hole of feeding, big or small 5mm is square; After have air ventilation screen window, long 22cm, wide 11cm, network interface is 3 orders; There is a dividing plate centre, and dividing plate is rectangle, and long is 210mm, wide 6mm, and height is 40mm; In the middle of dividing plate bottom, having a passway is rectangle, and long is 20mm, and wide is 10mm; The hole of feeding, big or small 5mm is square.
Beehive body is cuboid, before the hole of feeding, as shown in schematic perspective view (Fig. 1);
The bottom rear of beehive body is established a screen window, after have air ventilation screen window, long 22cm, wide 11cm, network interface is 3 orders.
A dividing plate is established in the centre of beehive body, and long is 210mm, wide 6mm, and height is 40mm, specifically sees that the vertical view (Fig. 2,3) of beehive can be found out;
Lid has removable cover, and removable cover is square, and 50mm*50mm, comprises that the lid of removable cover has air-vent, and air-vent size is 12mm*2mm, has 18 holes on removable cover, sees Fig. 4.
The use that bumblebee educates king's dedicated box is generally divided into 2 kinds of methods: one, and the queen bee of arresting early spring or subculture queen bee can directly be cultivated in educating king's case, and this kind of method needs additional queen to lay eggs persuader.Yet this kind of method do not need secondary to move case, reduce labour intensity, but queen to lay eggs rate and egg-laying time can relatively lag behind; Its two, first queen bee rearing in the induction case of laying eggs, until new worker bee, go out behind room, quantity is 2-3, more whole little bee colony is transferred to and educated in king's case.This kind of method queen to lay eggs speed is fast, and egg-laying time is short, is conducive to breeding with new queen bee in groups fast of bumblebee group.
When bumblebee educates the use of king's dedicated box, first case lid is anchored on hive, uses drawing pin fixed cover.The ready king's of educating dedicated box is placed on and is raised on shelf, feed hole outwardly, the ventilative gauze of beehive lower curtate inwardly.When new king honeybee or little bee colony are ready to, just can be transferred to and be educated king's dedicated box, meanwhile, be raising chamber's heating and moistening, make it meet the queen bee required temperature and humidity conditions of growing.The Shi Qixu that feeds changes syrup by the hole of feeding (Fig. 1), by upper removable cover (Fig. 4), changes pollen.General bumblebee worker bee can be moved ventilative gauze to dead honeybee or ight soil, therefore, note the clean level of gauze while feeding, and processes in time health.Bumblebee group produces new queen bee while growing to animated period, now, can new queen bee be moved on to new beehive by upper cover and continue to raise, until dormancy after mating.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the utility model; and be not limitation of the utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. bumblebee educates king's dedicated box, and it comprises beehive body, lid, feeding apparatus, gauze and dividing plate, is provided with feeding apparatus connected entrance before beehive body and is connecting feeding apparatus, and the bottom rear of beehive body is provided with a gauze air vent; There is a dividing plate beehive body inside, and divider upright is positioned over base plate, with beehive body lateral vertical, has a removable cover in the middle of lid.
2. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, beehive body is China fir.
3. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, removable cover is square.
4. dedicated box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the square that is shaped as 50mm*50mm of removable cover.
5. according to the dedicated box described in claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the material of lid and removable cover is plastics, with air-vent.
6. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the square that is shaped as length of side 5mm of feeding apparatus.
7. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gauze is rectangle, long 22cm, and wide 11cm, network interface is 3 orders.
8. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dividing plate is rectangle, and long is 210mm, wide 6mm, and height is 40mm.
9. dedicated box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 1 passage is arranged at dividing plate bottom, and passway is rectangle, and long is 20mm, and wide is 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420353738.1U CN203952130U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420353738.1U CN203952130U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203952130U true CN203952130U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420353738.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203952130U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of bumblebee educates king's dedicated box |
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| CN (1) | CN203952130U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996516A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of honeybee automatic marking device and its application method |
| CN108770683A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-09 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of greenhouse crops honeybee pollination device |
| CN112931302A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201420353738.1U patent/CN203952130U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996516A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of honeybee automatic marking device and its application method |
| CN108770683A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-09 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of greenhouse crops honeybee pollination device |
| CN108770683B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crops |
| CN112931302A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| CN112931302B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20160627 |