CN108142325A - A kind of frame and beehive - Google Patents

A kind of frame and beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142325A
CN108142325A CN201810213451.1A CN201810213451A CN108142325A CN 108142325 A CN108142325 A CN 108142325A CN 201810213451 A CN201810213451 A CN 201810213451A CN 108142325 A CN108142325 A CN 108142325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
underbeam
card slot
beehive
curb girder
fixing groove
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Granted
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CN201810213451.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108142325B (en
Inventor
黄蔷薇
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Fengqi Technology Co ltd Of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/02Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of frame including curb girder and fixed beam, further includes upper beam, underbeam I and underbeam II;Fixing groove and card slot I are equipped with above curb girder, lower section is equipped with card slot II, and fixing groove is above card slot I and the two communicates;Fixed beam is fixedly connected with two curb girders by fixing groove;Card slot I and the end of upper beam match, and the end of underbeam I and underbeam II is arranged in card slot II;Fixed beam, upper beam, underbeam I and underbeam II center line in the same plane;A kind of beehive is also provided, beehive inner wall is equipped with limiting stand, is arranged in parallel with multiple frames in beehive, protrusion can be directly clamped among on limiting stand;Multiple beehives can be correspondingly connected with up and down.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It conveniently checks honeybee situation and divides spleen, de- bee easy;Its structure also is compliant with the biological characteristics of honeybee, and making it, freely longitudinal direction is nested, and improves honey production rate, and so that beehive adds after easy to operate.

Description

A kind of frame and beehive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial beewares, and in particular to a kind of frame and beehive.
Background technology
Middle bee, also known as Chinese bee, apis cerana, scoliid, a subspecies for Apidae Apis Eastern bee.It is Chinese only Some honeybee govern-house-varieties are the main insect pollinators of forest community based on weedtree tree and traditional agriculture, are had using fragmentary Nectariferous plant, acquisition power is strong, utilization rate is higher, honey harvest is long and adaptability, anti-mite disease resistance are strong, and meanings are big less etc. for consumption feed The advantages of sharp bee is incomparable, it is wide in distribution in China range, it is very suitable for Chinese Mountain Areas fixed point raising.
Apis cerana is with a long history in China's cultivation, and the foster ways and means of soil differ.Modern age, because of incoming, the west of movable-frame hive cultivation Bee is successfully introduced in China, and apis cerana cultivation bee movable-frame hive cultivation westwards has been driven to learn and promote.But due at the very start by Lang Shi box-shapeds influence, and movable-frame hive cultural technique encounters many difficulties in apis cerana cultivates.Its specific performance is:1st, beehive The long and narrow unfavorable apis cerana conglomeration of frame;2nd, the intrinsic shape of frame because upper and lower tie-beam it is not only wide but also thick, occupy empty in nest Between, and a partition can be formed after adding, a bee group originally is divided into two bee groups.
The spacing distance of a kind of beehive as described in patent No. CN201620671512.5, honeycomb and underbeam is big, row into One partition;Add after rear hive upper beam and add and after distance between case underbeam form a partition again, be further separated by two The contact of bee group;Thus, the design of upper underbeam is unreasonable, limit apis cerana nest freely longitudinal direction extension, in limiting Magnificent honeybee can freely expand the apis cerana biological habit of nest in Growth period therewith because of group's gesture enhancing bee colony, limit apis cerana Freely longitudinal direction nest, disturb bee colony normal development.
Apis cerana cultivation in recent years improves to some extent, such as the invention of combo box in frame shape, although can solve single in nest Spleen integrality is without upper and lower partition and freely spleen problem is made in longitudinal direction, but looks into that bee is difficult, separation is difficult, de- bee hardly possible because extensions of spleen causes Problem.In addition, one is formed again plus after problem because the separation and combination of frame are inconvenient.
In summary, apis cerana raising exists many difficult, although beehive is improving always, there are still in limitation The problem of bee is difficult, difficult, the de- bee of separation is difficult, is nested and looked into the freely longitudinal direction of magnificent honeybee;And the inconvenient shape again of separation and combination of frame Into one plus after problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of frame, check honeybee situation primarily to facilitating and spleen, de- bee is divided to hold Easily;Its structure also is compliant with the biological characteristics of honeybee, and making it, freely longitudinal direction is nested, and so that beehive adds after easy to operate.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of beehives, conveniently look into the separation of bee, de- bee and bee spleen, and add after operation side Just.
It is realized the purpose of the present invention is technical solution in this way, a kind of frame including curb girder and fixed beam, also wraps Include upper beam, underbeam I and underbeam II;Fixing groove and card slot I are equipped with above curb girder, lower section is equipped with card slot II, and fixing groove is on card slot I Side and the two communicates;Fixed beam is fixedly connected with two curb girders by fixing groove;Card slot I and the end of upper beam match, I He of underbeam The end of underbeam II is arranged in card slot II;Fixed beam, upper beam, underbeam I and underbeam II center line in the same plane.
It is realized it is another object of the present invention to technical solution in this way, a kind of beehive, beehive inner wall is equipped with limiting Platform is arranged in parallel with multiple frames in beehive, and protrusion can be directly clamped among on limiting stand;Multiple beehives can be correspondingly connected with up and down.
A kind of frame of the present invention, fixing groove is above card slot I and the two communicates, and fixed beam is fixedly connected with two by fixing groove A curb girder, card slot I and the end of upper beam match, and the end of upper beam is placed in card slot I, is fixed in fixed beam by fixing groove While connecting two curb girders, because of fixing groove above card slot I and the two communicates so that the fixed beam in fixing groove can be to upper The end of beam carries out pressing;The end of underbeam I and underbeam II is arranged in card slot II, fixed beam, upper beam, underbeam I and underbeam II center line is in the same plane;When honeybee is constructed by the bee spleen in frame, and underbeam lower edge also builds a part of bee spleen After this bee spleen can be taken out, it is only necessary to gently scratched between underbeam I and underbeam II, using underbeam as another frame Upper beam can newly form a frame;Underbeam I and underbeam II are separately detached so that adding after case with the bee spleen of hive, also just In observation honeybee situation;Further, since bee spleen is easily separated, the contact between upper and lower frame is disconnected, longer bee before opposite Spleen is easy to carry out de- bee and takes honey.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that:It conveniently checks honeybee situation and divides spleen, takes off Bee is easy;Its structure also is compliant with the biological characteristics of honeybee, and making it, freely longitudinal direction is nested, and improves honey production rate, and cause beehive Plus after easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of frame in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of curb girder in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram below curb girder in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of structure diagram below curb girder in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of structure diagram of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of structure diagram of curb girder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of beehive of the present invention.
In figure:1. curb girder;2. fixed beam;3. upper beam;4. underbeam I;5. underbeam II;6. fixing groove;7. card slot I;8. card slot Ⅱ;9. screw;10. protrusion;11. snap-gauge;12. Gu Piliang;13. groove;14. beehive;15. limiting stand;16. positioning convex platform.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of frame including curb girder 1 and fixed beam 2, further includes upper beam 3, underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5;1 top of curb girder is equipped with fixing groove 6 and card slot I 7, and lower section is equipped with card slot II 8, and fixing groove 6 is above card slot I 7 and the two communicates; Fixed beam 2 is fixedly connected with two curb girders 1 by fixing groove 6;Card slot I 7 and the end of upper beam 3 match, underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 End be arranged in card slot II 8;Fixed beam 2, upper beam 3, underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 center line in the same plane.
A kind of frame of the present invention, fixing groove 6 is above card slot I 7 and the two communicates, and fixed beam 2 is fixed by fixing groove 6 to be connected Two curb girders 1 are connect, card slot I 7 and the end of upper beam 3 match, and the end of upper beam 3 is placed in card slot I 7, is passed through in fixed beam 2 While fixing groove 6 is fixedly connected with two curb girder 1, because of fixing groove 6 above card slot I 7 and the two communicates so that in fixing groove 6 Fixed beam 2 can to upper beam 3 carry out pressing;The end of underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 is arranged in card slot II 8, fixed beam 2, The center line of upper beam 3, underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 in the same plane, when honeybee is constructed by the bee spleen in frame, and underbeam II 5 lower edges can take out this bee spleen after also building a part of bee spleen, it is only necessary to gently be drawn between underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 It opens, a frame can be newly formed using underbeam II 5 as the upper beam of another frame;II 5 points of underbeam I 4 and underbeam are opened so that adding It is detached after case with the bee spleen of hive, also allows for observation honeybee situation;Further, since bee spleen is easily separated, between upper and lower frame Contact be disconnected, longer bee spleen is easy to carry out de- bee to take honey before opposite.
Further, the width of fixed beam 2 is 15~20mm, and thickness is 5~10mm;The diameter phase of upper beam 3 and underbeam II 5 Together, size is 3~8mm;I diameter of underbeam is 3~8mm.The effect of fixed beam 2 is:1st, two curb girders 1 are connected;2nd, pressing Upper beam 3 pushes down the upper beam 3 of lower section and it is fixed;3rd, relative to the tie-beam used before, size becomes width and is 15~20mm, thickness are 5~10mm, this spline structure is narrower thinner so that honeybee make spleen when will not form partition, meet honey The biological characteristics of bee, making it, freely longitudinal direction is nested, so as to which the adjacent bee of frame up and down spleen connects.The lower connection that will be used before Beam changes into the identical upper beam 3 of diameter and underbeam II 5, and size is 3~8mm, and size is sufficiently fine, further meets honey Bee, which freely makes downwards spleen, to be separated, and improve honey production rate;In addition, upper beam 3 is identical with the diameter of underbeam II 5, can incite somebody to action in this way Underbeam II 5 after II 5 points of underbeam I 4 and underbeam are opened is rest directly upon the top of another frame as new upper beam 3, so just Eliminate the step of installing septum in artificial bee-keeping, efficient and convenient and time saving and energy saving cost-saving.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, fixed beam 2 is fixed on two curb girders 1 of connection in fixing groove 6 by screw 9;It is fixed Beam 2 stretches out curb girder 1 and forms protrusion 10.Fixed beam 2 can be rectangular, or it is round, can also be other shapes;Screw 9 can directly athwart fixed beam 2 is fixed in fixing groove 6, can also directly be inserted perpendicularly into curb girder 1 will be fixed using the head of a nail Beam 2, which is pushed down, to be fixed in fixing groove 6;The setting of protrusion 10, it is convenient fixed in beehive, it is also convenient for manually taking out frame.This Outside, fixed beam 2 and fixing groove 6 can also be attached by forms such as oat tail groove structures.
Further, underbeam I 4 is fixed on by snap-gauge 11 or screw 9 in card slot II 8.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, snap-gauge 11 with curb girder to pull and push structure, play the role of holding up to underbeam I 4 fixed;As shown in figures 1 and 3, it can also use Two screws 9 play fixed function to underbeam I 4;In addition, can also turn off to form two parts in left and right among snap-gauge 11, Still underbeam I 4 is fixed using the mode pulled and pushed;Underbeam II 5 directly can tie up to beehive using rope yarn and be fixed on card slot In II 8, the picking-up of screw 9 can also be used to be fixed in card slot II 8, the fixation that other can also be used conveniently to remove underbeam II 5 Mode.
Further, as shown in figure 5, being additionally provided with mounting hole on curb girder 1, mounting hole is equipped with one or more Gu spleen beam 12.When using septum, solid spleen beam 12 can be used septum to be fixed effect, and improve the stability of sweet spleen.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, 1 inside of curb girder is equipped with groove 13,13 position of groove of two curb girders 1 is corresponding.It is recessed The setting of slot 13 facilitates septum that septum is inserted into groove 13 from above or from below, is directly used after septum is inserted into curb girder 1 Wax is fixed, easy to disassemble in addition.
Further, on curb girder 1,13 center line of groove is corresponding with the center of card slot I 7 and card slot II 8.In this way, at both ends The septum of I 4 pairs of insertions of upper beam 3 and underbeam can be used to carry out the fixation at both ends.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the side of curb girder 1 is additionally provided with positioning convex platform 16, positioning convex platform 16 can be it is rectangular, Round or arch;It is acted on mainly when frame is put into beehive side by side in use, because needing to be equipped with gap, Ke Yiwei between frame Honeybee provides road, it can also be ensured that the collision between frame is avoided in moving process, avoids that honeybee is caused to frighten or be hindered Evil, and can ensure the stability of bee spleen.The through-hole to match with underbeam II 5 is additionally provided in positioning convex platform 16, can be used for fixing Underbeam II 5;Through-hole can also intert bamboo stick etc. and frame is further reinforced;After II 5 points of underbeam I 4 and underbeam are opened, band The underbeam II 5 for having bee spleen can be fixed in through-hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of beehive, as shown in fig. 7,14 inner wall of beehive is equipped with limiting stand 15, it is parallel in beehive 14 to set Multiple frames are equipped with, protrusion 10 can be directly clamped among on limiting stand 15;Multiple beehives 14 can be correspondingly connected with up and down.Multiple beehives 14 It can be added up and down after adding after upwardly or downwardly continuing to increase one or more beehives, ensure honeybee freely makes spleen Higher honey yield.
In the present invention, the material of curb girder 1, fixed beam 2, upper beam 3, underbeam I 4 and underbeam II 5 for bamboo, timber, plastics, Metal or carbon fiber.
It should be understood that embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, readding After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make the present invention any various changes and modification, these Equivalent form equally falls within the application the appended claims and is limited.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of frame, including curb girder(1)And fixed beam(2), it is characterised in that:Further include upper beam(3), underbeam I(4)And underbeam Ⅱ(5);Curb girder(1)Top is equipped with fixing groove(6)With card slot I(7), lower section is equipped with card slot II(8), fixing groove(6)In card slot I (7)Top and the two communicates;Fixed beam(2)Pass through fixing groove(6)It is fixedly connected with two curb girders(1);Card slot I(7)With upper beam(3) End match, underbeam I(4)With underbeam II(5)End be arranged at card slot II(8)It is interior;Fixed beam(2), upper beam(3)、 Underbeam I(4)With underbeam II(5)Center line in the same plane.
2. frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed beam(2)Width for 15~20mm, thickness for 5~ 10mm;Upper beam(3)With underbeam II(5)Diameter it is identical, size be 3~8mm;I diameter of underbeam is 3~8mm.
3. frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed beam(2)Pass through screw(9)It is fixed on fixing groove(6) Two curb girders of interior connection(1);Fixed beam(2)Stretch out curb girder(1)Form protrusion(10).
4. frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Underbeam I(4)Pass through snap-gauge(11)Or screw(9)It is fixed In card slot II(8)It is interior.
5. the frame according to any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:In curb girder(1)On be additionally provided with it is solid Determine hole, mounting hole is equipped with one or more Gu Piliang(12).
6. the frame according to any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Curb girder(1)Inside is equipped with groove (13), two curb girders(1)Groove(13)Position is corresponding.
7. frame according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Curb girder(1)Inside is equipped with groove(13), two curb girders(1) Groove(13)Position is corresponding.
8. frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Curb girder(1)On, groove(13)Center line and card slot I(7)And card Slot II(8)Center it is corresponding.
9. frame according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Curb girder(1)On, groove(13)Center line and card slot I(7)And card Slot II(8)Center it is corresponding.
10. a kind of beehive based on the claims, it is characterised in that:Beehive(14)Inner wall is equipped with limiting stand(15), beehive (14)In be arranged in parallel with multiple frames(16), protrusion(10)Limiting stand can be directly clamped among(15)On;Multiple beehives(14)It can It is correspondingly connected with up and down.
CN201810213451.1A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Frame and beehive Active CN108142325B (en)

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CN201810213451.1A CN108142325B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Frame and beehive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810213451.1A CN108142325B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Frame and beehive

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CN108142325A true CN108142325A (en) 2018-06-12
CN108142325B CN108142325B (en) 2024-03-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964854A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-05 张子民 Liner type movable-frame hive beehive
JP2020184901A (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-11-19 宗教法人立善寺 Hive frame for honeybee hive, and honeybee hive

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3173936U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-03-01 金太郎 岩波 Beekeeping nest frame and beekeeping nest box
CN202941266U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-05-22 张�诚 Steel-wood structured Apis cerana Smith activity frame
CN205071874U (en) * 2014-04-09 2016-03-09 马德云 Beehive improvement frame
CN106172086A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-12-07 周建慧 A kind of beehive and the method for breeding of middle honeybee
CN208080301U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-11-13 黄蔷薇 A kind of frame and beehive

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3173936U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-03-01 金太郎 岩波 Beekeeping nest frame and beekeeping nest box
CN202941266U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-05-22 张�诚 Steel-wood structured Apis cerana Smith activity frame
CN205071874U (en) * 2014-04-09 2016-03-09 马德云 Beehive improvement frame
CN106172086A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-12-07 周建慧 A kind of beehive and the method for breeding of middle honeybee
CN208080301U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-11-13 黄蔷薇 A kind of frame and beehive

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964854A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-05 张子民 Liner type movable-frame hive beehive
JP2020184901A (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-11-19 宗教法人立善寺 Hive frame for honeybee hive, and honeybee hive
JP7058420B2 (en) 2019-05-11 2022-04-22 宗教法人立善寺 Nest frame for bee hive, bee hive

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Effective date of registration: 20190109

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