CN206341727U - A kind of ecological beehive - Google Patents

A kind of ecological beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206341727U
CN206341727U CN201621273037.2U CN201621273037U CN206341727U CN 206341727 U CN206341727 U CN 206341727U CN 201621273037 U CN201621273037 U CN 201621273037U CN 206341727 U CN206341727 U CN 206341727U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
middle flask
raising middle
base
ecological
beehive
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621273037.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁文忠
梅绚
贺福合
师鹏珍
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GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION
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GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION
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Priority to CN201621273037.2U priority Critical patent/CN206341727U/en
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Publication of CN206341727U publication Critical patent/CN206341727U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to beeware, and in particular to a kind of ecological beehive suitable for extremely frigid zones bee raising, and the raising middle flask and a top cover being placed on by a base, one group of longitudinal stack on base are constituted.Connected between base and raising middle flask, top cover and raising middle flask and each raising middle flask by latching.Base is interspersed with 2 thin bars provided with honeybee door, raising middle flask front and back panel and left and right middle panel, and four thin bars are staggered into " # " word shape during vertical view.The beehive stores honey using honeybee honeycomb internal upper part, and the characteristic of son is educated in bottom, takes during honey and is exerted oneself to pull from the gap of the superiors' raising middle flask bottom with steel wire, the superiors' raising middle flask is removed in segmentation, takes out ceromel, then in bottom plus empty raising middle flask, so repeatedly, continuous production honey can be carried out, honey is taken.32% is improved than traditional cultivation method honey output using the beehive, easy to operate laborsaving, cost is low, and productivity effect is notable.

Description

A kind of ecological beehive
Technical field
The utility model belongs to beeware, and in particular to a kind of ecological beehive suitable for extremely frigid zones bee raising.
Background technology
Apiculture is referred to as the wing of modern material reserve, does not account for field, does not take up an area, small investment, and benefit is big, with larger hair Open up potentiality.China is the first in the world bee-keeping big country.In the last few years, country was extremely paid close attention to apiculture, had formulated bee-keeping development rule Draw, promulgated bee-keeping management method, strengthened the Organization And Management of beekeeping, effectively promote apiculture steadily, develop in a healthy way. The development of apiculture science and technology has driven apiculture industry progress, and beekeeper's bee-keeping enthusiasm is surging, and particularly poverty-stricken area beekeeper is badly in need of carrying The science of liter bee-keeping level, thirsts for bee-keeping benefit and increases substantially.Middle honeybee, is called apis cerana, belongs to an Asia for Eastern bee Kind, for a long time in wild and semi-wild state, under the geographical environment and ecological condition of China, form many excellent Characteristic:It is cold-resistant heat-resisting, and adaptability is very strong, and heat can not only be tided in south, also severe winter can be crossed in the north;It circles in the air fast Victory, has a sharp sense of smell, and turns out for work morning, knocks off late, excels at leveraging nectar source that is fragmentary scattered and rising and falling, is often unable to maintain that life in Apis mellifera Under conditions of, it can but gather, breed, prosperous in nest;The ability of middle honeybee disease and insect resistance is also very strong, and it can not only be escaped recklessly Honeybee, birds, the predation of dragonfly, also surpass apis mellifera in terms of anti-mite, anti-American foulbrood, sporidiosis, bee paralysis infection.
Middle honeybee, for the whole country, is concentrated mainly on the mountain area of each province and upper level on the south the Changjiang river;And the Huanghe valley and The Northwest, Gansu is that for one of several most provinces, not only quantity is more, and species is enriched, and so that honeybee individual is big, kiss is long, The advantages of jumpbogroup, collection power and strong adaptability can be maintained is famous, is described as the breeding of apis cerana.Honeybee is mainly distributed in Gansu The areas such as south of Gansu Province, Long Dong and middle part to the east of Wushao Ling.According to statistics, the middle honeybee that the masses raise just has 380,000 groups or so, adds The wild bee that mountain area is contained, quantity is just more considerable.
The development of apiculture science and technology has driven apiculture industry progress, and beekeeper's bee-keeping enthusiasm is surging, particularly poverty-stricken area honeybee Lifting science bee-keeping level is badly in need of in agriculture, thirsts for bee-keeping benefit and increases substantially.Apis cerana be in the indigenous honeybee kind of China, During very long natural evolution, under the specific weather conditions of China, have very to China's weather by long-term selection Strong adaptive faculty.It, which not only has, is good at gathering fragmentary nectar source, goes to work morning, knocks off late, pollinates energetic, food consumption is few, pipe The advantages of reason is simple easy, it is also extremely strong with cold-resistant, resistance, it is not easy to infect pest and disease damage, it is adapted to support in remote mountain areas, pastoral area Grow.
In order to have any actual knowledge of the effect that different zones use different box raising honeybees, make every effort to explore and meet local height Imitate cultural method.We have studied ecological beehive by practice for many years, solve remote mountain areas, pastoral area cultivation, cultural lag area The bee-keeping problem in domain, promotes aquaculture model, improves cultivation quality and benefits.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, according to the Northwest, hill farmer cultivates apis cerana mostly, and support is local Geographical conditions, suit measures to local conditions there is provided it is a kind of compared with traditional beehive more conform to biology of bee characteristic, cultivation take honey it is easy, It is easy to be laborsaving, ecosystem bee colony quality can be kept, honey can be continuously produced, take honey, honey output is high, quality is good, and bee-keeping cost is low, effect A kind of high ecological beehive of benefit.
Technical scheme:
A kind of ecological beehive, including:
One base 1, is a square flat board;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask 2 on base, and each size of raising middle flask 2 is identical, is that four flat boards are surrounded, up and down The square box being open;
One top cover 3, covers the top in the superiors' raising middle flask 2.
The fixed square box 4 surrounded equipped with four battens on base 1, its length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask 2, orlop Raising middle flask 2 alignment be placed on the square box 4.The anteriomedial of square box 4 is provided with a breach, puts after raising middle flask 2, the breach shape Into honeybee door.
Through hole is equipped with two points on 2 four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask in the middle of trisection, along the logical of front and back panels Hole is inserted with two thin bars 6, and two thin bars 6 are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, and four thin bars 6 are staggered to form " # " font during vertical view Shape.
Lead between base 1 and orlop raising middle flask 2, between two neighboring raising middle flask 2 and between top cover and the superiors' raising middle flask 2 Lock 7 is crossed to connect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions:
The length and width of base 1 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and four sides stretch out 10-15 centimetres, so when raising middle flask 2 is stacked Whole beehive is set to stand when the number of plies increases, height is higher stable, while the honeybee base panel that face is stretched out in front of the door can fly as honeybee Row access step.The bottom corner location of base 1 is equipped with lower margin 5, ground cargo sweat base 1 is prevented, while being also beneficial to not Placed on plane earth steady.Fixed on base 1 close to corner location equipped with four links 9, the link 9 is hung over rope or iron wire On, it can conveniently move whole beehive.
The length and width of top cover 3 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and its top surface inclination has certain slope in horizontal plane, is easy to Rainwater is smooth, prevents rainwater from penetrating into beehive.Its bottom is fixed equipped with flat board 10, the length and width of the flat board 10 and the length of raising middle flask, Wide identical, its side is connected equipped with lock 7 with the superiors raising middle flask 2.
Lock 7 can use clasp or latch, beehive each several part is connected firmly.
Handle 8 of the arranged on left and right sides of raising middle flask 2 provided with depression or projection, conveniently moves operation.
The ecological beehive is made using wood materials, and for apis cerana (scoliid) cultivation, production is sweet, take honey to utilize bee variety Nest internal upper part storage honey, bottom educates the characteristic of son, meets biology of bee characteristic aquaculture model, rule is perched to follow ecosystem, Honeybee normal life is not alarmed, carries out ecologic breeding.
In use, the quantity that stacks of raising middle flask 2 according to bee colony it is how many depending on, be typically initially three layers, bee colony is developed can 4~7 layers are stacked, making spleen situation according to bee colony carries out placing raising middle flask.It is general upon examination it is found that when honeycomb is within base 10cm, Raising middle flask is placed on base 1, was checked once every 10~15 days.Honey is taken by the way of ceromel is directly extracted, according to storage honey Situation determines cut off the honey comb time and number of times.With 24~No. 26 steel wires from the raising middle flask of the superiors and the bonding crack of next floor raising middle flask when taking honey At gap, steel wire is firmly pulled, the superiors' raising middle flask is removed in segmentation, takes out ceromel, then in bottom plus empty raising middle flask.It is so anti- It is multiple, continuous production honey can be carried out, honey is taken.
Using such ecological beehive cultivation honeybee, form such as original method does not injure honeybee, method when producing honey Simplicity, honey quality is good, improves productivity effect, is effectively reduced the amount of labour of bee keeper, and operating efficiency is greatly improved.
In gully depths, or High aititude region, temperature is relatively low, and numerous time in spring, bee colony developed relatively slow, great Zong Ji late The less area in middle nectar source, or grassland area are big, and wild showy flowers of herbaceous plants nectar source is enriched, and nectar flow is long, but honey flow is less gushed, honey flow is elongated Area, it is more suitable to develop ecological beehive cultivation, advantageous.In these areas, such as science apiculture technology is grasped incomplete Face, advanced new method cultural technique is then difficult to give play to advantage.Using the ecological beehive cultivation honeybee, extensive management is easy to learn easy Grasp, and cultivate, take sweet easy, easy, entirely ripe honey, also do not hinder son, bee colony normal development is not impacted, It is suitable for various people's raising, particularly levels of culture junior, empty nestor, women can raise, and be high and cold mountain area, plateau The important cultural method that grassland ecological is worthy to be popularized.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model is compared with traditional old-fashioned beehive, and its advantage is:
1st, honey is store using honeybee honeycomb internal upper part, son is educated in bottom, and does not like old spleen, likes the produce surviving of son on new spleen The characteristic of breeding, honey is taken from upper strata, obtains ecosystem ceromel, and lower floor's superposition casing meets biology of bee characteristic aquaculture model, Follow ecosystem and perch rule, honeybee normal life is not alarmed.Honey plus case process natural selection nest spleen are taken, new spleen is made in quickening, Honey is taken not hinder son, bee colony does not lose, and is conducive to the development of bee colony.And the old beehive of tradition, taken when taking honey and kill honeybee and take honey, bee colony is complete Lose in portion.
2nd, it can continuously produce, take honey, honey output improves 32% than traditional old method cultivation, and honey maturity is improved, aqueous Amount reduction 3-5%, honeybee loss late reduction by 100%.
3rd, ecosystem honey quality is maintained, neutraceutical active ingredients do not lose.And the old method beehive cultivation of tradition, incited somebody to action when taking honey Whole honeycomb band honeybee is treated different things alike, and unhygienic, high temperature is also by the effective ingredient failure loss such as the organized enzyme in honey, vitamin.
4th, it is easy to operate, laborsaving, extensive management, easy grasp easy to learn, and take honey easily, it is suitable for various people's raising, Particularly levels of culture junior, empty nestor women can raise, and effectively mitigate the amount of labour of bee keeper, advantageously reduce foster Honeybee cost, operating efficiency is greatly improved, and productivity effect is notable.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model base 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model raising middle flask 2.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view.
Fig. 5 be the utility model top cover 3 by bottom surface upward when structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ecological beehive, including:
One base 1, is a square flat board;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask 2 on base, and each size of raising middle flask 2 is identical, is that four flat boards are surrounded, up and down The square box being open;
One top cover 3, covers the top in the superiors' raising middle flask 2.
The fixed square box 4 surrounded equipped with four battens on base 1, its length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask 2, orlop Raising middle flask 2 alignment be placed on the square box 4.The anteriomedial of square box 4 is provided with a breach, puts after raising middle flask 2, the breach shape Into honeybee door.
Through hole is equipped with two points on 2 four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask in the middle of trisection, along the logical of front and back panels Hole is inserted with two thin bars 6, and two thin bars 6 are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, and four thin bars 6 are staggered to form " # " font during vertical view Shape.
Lead between base 1 and orlop raising middle flask 2, between two neighboring raising middle flask 2 and between top cover and the superiors' raising middle flask 2 Lock 7 is crossed to connect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions:
The length and width of base 1 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and four sides stretch out 10-15 centimetres, so when raising middle flask 2 is stacked Whole beehive is set to stand when the number of plies increases, height is higher stable, while the honeybee base panel that face is stretched out in front of the door can fly as honeybee Row access step.The bottom corner location of base 1 is equipped with lower margin 5, ground cargo sweat base 1 is prevented, while being also beneficial to not Placed on plane earth steady.Fixed on base 1 close to corner location equipped with four links 9, the link 9 is hung over rope or iron wire On, it can conveniently move whole beehive.
The length and width of top cover 3 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and its top surface inclination has certain slope in horizontal plane, is easy to Rainwater is smooth, prevents rainwater from penetrating into beehive.Its bottom is fixed equipped with flat board 10, the length and width of the flat board 10 and the length of raising middle flask, Wide identical, its side is connected equipped with lock 7 with the superiors raising middle flask 2.
Lock 7 can use clasp or latch, beehive each several part is connected firmly.
Handle 8 of the arranged on left and right sides of raising middle flask 2 provided with depression or projection, conveniently moves operation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ecological beehive, it is characterised in that including:
One base (1), is a square flat board;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask (2) on base, and each raising middle flask (2) size is identical, is that four flat boards are surrounded, up and down The square box being open;
One top cover (3), covers the top in the superiors' raising middle flask (2);
The fixed square box (4) surrounded equipped with four battens on the base (1), its length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask (2), Undermost raising middle flask (2) alignment is placed on the square box (4), and square box (4) anteriomedial is provided with a breach, puts raising middle flask (2) after, breach formation honeybee door;
Through hole is equipped with two points on described (2) four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask in the middle of trisection, along front and back panels Through hole is inserted with two thin bars (6), and two thin bars (6) are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, four thin bar (6) stagger modes during vertical view Into " # " word shape;
Between the base (1) and orlop raising middle flask (2), between two neighboring raising middle flask (2) and top cover and the superiors' raising middle flask (2) Between pass through latch (7) connect.
2. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:During the length and width of the base (1) is respectively greater than The length and width of case (2).
3. any ecological beehive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Base (1) bottom corner location Equipped with lower margin (5).
4. any ecological beehive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Close to corner position on the base (1) Put fixed equipped with four links (9).
5. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:During the length and width of the top cover (3) is respectively greater than The length and width of case (2), its top surface inclination has certain slope in horizontal plane, and its bottom is fixed equipped with a flat board (10), the flat board (10) length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask, and its side is connected equipped with lock (7) with the superiors' raising middle flask (2).
6. any ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lock (7) uses clasp or latch.
7. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Raising middle flask (2) arranged on left and right sides is provided with depression Or raised handle (8).
CN201621273037.2U 2016-11-19 2016-11-19 A kind of ecological beehive Expired - Fee Related CN206341727U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077115A (en) * 2016-11-19 2018-05-29 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 A kind of ecology beehive
CN109287524A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-01 重庆蜂谷美地生态养蜂有限公司 A kind of superposing type box connector and its beehive
CN109392767A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 重庆蜂谷美地生态养蜂有限公司 Installation, fixation and the theft preventing method of Split superposed type beehive
CN110720430A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-24 李润成 Chinese bee breeding method suitable for alpine regions
CN111149728A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 长沙县红花蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Honeybee hive capable of monitoring living conditions of honeybees

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077115A (en) * 2016-11-19 2018-05-29 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 A kind of ecology beehive
CN109287524A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-01 重庆蜂谷美地生态养蜂有限公司 A kind of superposing type box connector and its beehive
CN109392767A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 重庆蜂谷美地生态养蜂有限公司 Installation, fixation and the theft preventing method of Split superposed type beehive
CN110720430A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-24 李润成 Chinese bee breeding method suitable for alpine regions
CN111149728A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 长沙县红花蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Honeybee hive capable of monitoring living conditions of honeybees

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170721

Termination date: 20171119