CN108077115A - A kind of ecology beehive - Google Patents

A kind of ecology beehive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108077115A
CN108077115A CN201611047908.3A CN201611047908A CN108077115A CN 108077115 A CN108077115 A CN 108077115A CN 201611047908 A CN201611047908 A CN 201611047908A CN 108077115 A CN108077115 A CN 108077115A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
middle flask
raising middle
pedestal
beehive
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611047908.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁文忠
梅绚
贺福合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION
Original Assignee
GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION filed Critical GANSU BEE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MAIN STATION
Priority to CN201611047908.3A priority Critical patent/CN108077115A/en
Publication of CN108077115A publication Critical patent/CN108077115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/02Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Abstract

The invention belongs to beewares, and in particular to a kind of ecological beehive suitable for extremely frigid zones bee raising, the raising middle flask and a head cover being placed on by a pedestal, one group of longitudinal stack on pedestal form.It is connected between pedestal and raising middle flask, head cover and raising middle flask and each raising middle flask by latching.Pedestal is equipped with bee door, and raising middle flask front and back panel and left and right middle panel are interspersed with 2 thin bars, and four thin bars are staggered into " # " word shape during vertical view.The beehive educates the characteristic of son using honeybee honeycomb internal upper part storage honey, lower part, takes and is firmly pulled from the gap of top layer's raising middle flask bottom with steel wire during honey, top layer's raising middle flask is removed in segmentation, takes out ceromel, then in bottom plus empty raising middle flask, so repeatedly, continuous honey production can be carried out, take honey.32% is improved than traditional cultivation method honey output using the beehive, easy to operate is at low cost, and productivity effect is notable.

Description

A kind of ecology beehive
Technical field
The invention belongs to beewares, and in particular to a kind of ecological beehive suitable for extremely frigid zones bee raising.
Background technology
Apiculture is referred to as the wing of modern material reserve, does not account for field, does not take up an area, and small investment, benefit is big, has larger hair Open up potentiality.China is the first in the world bee-keeping big country.In recent years, country extremely pays close attention to apiculture, bee-keeping development rule have been formulated Draw, promulgated bee-keeping management method, strengthened the Organization And Management of beekeeping, effectively promote apiculture steadily, develop in a healthy way. The development of apiculture science and technology has driven apiculture industry progress, and beekeeper raises bees, and enthusiasm is surging, and particularly poverty-stricken area beekeeper is badly in need of carrying The bee-keeping of the science of liter is horizontal, thirsts for bee-keeping benefit and increases substantially.Middle bee, is called apis cerana, belongs to an Asia for Eastern bee Kind, for a long time in wild and semi-wild state, under the geographical environment and ecological condition in China, form many excellent Characteristic:It is cold-resistant heat-resisting, and adaptability is very strong, and heat can not only be tided in south, also can cross severe winter in the north;It circles in the air fast Victory has a sharp sense of smell, and turns out for work morning, knocks off late, excels at leveraging nectar source that is fragmentary scattered and rising and falling, is often unable to maintain that life in Apis mellifera Under conditions of, it can but gather, breed, prosperous in nest;The ability of middle bee disease and insect resistance is also very strong, it can not only be escaped recklessly Bee, the predation of birds, dragonfly also surpass apis mellifera in terms of anti-mite, anti-American foulbrood, sporidiosis, bee paralysis infection.
Middle bee for the whole country, is concentrated mainly on the mountain area of each province and upper level on the south the Changjiang river;And Yellow River basin and The Northwest, Gansu are for one of most province of number, and not only quantity is more, and species is enriched, and with honeybee individual is big, kiss is long, The advantages that maintaining jumpbogroup, gathering power and is adaptable, is famous, is known as the breeding of apis cerana.Bee is mainly distributed in Gansu South of Gansu Province, Long Dong and middle part to the east of Wushao Ling etc. are regional.According to statistics, the middle bee of masses' raising just has 380,000 groups or so, adds The wild bee that mountain area is contained, quantity are just more considerable.
The development of apiculture science and technology has driven apiculture industry progress, and beekeeper's bee-keeping enthusiasm is surging, particularly poverty-stricken area bee Promotion science bee-keeping level is badly in need of in agriculture, thirsts for bee-keeping benefit and increases substantially.Apis cerana be in the indigenous honeybee kind in China, During very long natural evolution, under the specific weather conditions in China, have very to China's weather by long-term selection Strong adaptive faculty.It, which not only has, is good at gathering fragmentary nectar source, goes to work morning, knocks off late, and pollination is energetic, and food consumption is few, pipe The advantages that reason is simple easy, it is also extremely strong with cold-resistant, resistance, it is not easy to infect pest and disease damage, be suitble to support in remote mountain areas, pastoral area It grows.
In order to have any actual knowledge of the effect that different zones use different box raising honeybees, make every effort to explore and meet local height Imitate cultural method.We have studied ecological beehive, solve remote mountain areas, pastoral area cultivation, cultural lag area by practice for many years The bee-keeping problem in domain promotes aquaculture model, improves cultivation quality and benefits.
The content of the invention
For the present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, according to the Northwest, hill farmer cultivates apis cerana mostly, relies on local geographical Condition, adaptation to local conditions provide one kind and are relatively more in line with biology of bee characteristic with traditional beehive, and cultivation takes sweet easy, easy It is laborsaving, ecosystem bee colony quality can be kept, can continuously honey production, take honey, honey output is high, quality is good, at low cost, high efficiency of raising bees A kind of ecological beehive.
Technical solution:
A kind of ecology beehive, including:
One pedestal 1 is a square tablet;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask 2 on pedestal, and each 2 size of raising middle flask is identical, being surrounded for four tablets, upper and lower The square box being open;
One head cover 3, is covered at the top of top layer's raising middle flask 2.
The fixed square box 4 surrounded equipped with four battens on pedestal 1, length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask 2, lowest level Raising middle flask 2 alignment be placed on the square box 4.4 anteriomedial of square box is provided with a notch, after putting raising middle flask 2, the notch shape Into bee door.
Through hole is equipped on two points on 2 four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask among trisection, along the logical of front and back panels Hole is inserted with two thin bars 6, and two thin bars 6 are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, and four thin bars 6 are staggered to form " # " font during vertical view Shape.
Between pedestal 1 and lowest level raising middle flask 2, it is logical between two neighboring raising middle flask 2 and between head cover and top layer's raising middle flask 2 Cross 7 connection of lock.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions:
The length and width of pedestal 1 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and four sides stretch out 10-15 centimetres, so when raising middle flask 2 stacks When the number of plies increases, height is higher entire beehive is made to stand to stablize, while the bee base panel that face is stretched out in front of the door can fly as honeybee Row access step.1 bottom four corners position of pedestal is equipped with lower margin 5, prevents ground cargo sweat pedestal 1, while is also beneficial to not It is placed on plane earth steady.Dress is fixed there are four link 9 close to corner location on pedestal 1, and the link 9 is hung over rope or iron wire On, it can conveniently move entire beehive.
The length and width of head cover 3 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and top surface inclination has certain slope in horizontal plane, is convenient for Rainwater is smooth, prevents rainwater from penetrating into beehive.Dress is fixed there are one tablet 10 in its bottom, the length and width of the tablet 10 and the length of raising middle flask, Wide identical, side is connected equipped with lock 7 with top layer raising middle flask 2.
Button or bolt can be used in lock 7, and beehive each several part is made to be connected firmly.
2 arranged on left and right sides of raising middle flask is equipped with the handle 8 of recess or protrusion, conveniently moves operation.
The ecology beehive is made of wood materials, is cultivated for apis cerana (scoliid), and honey production takes honey to utilize bee variety Nest internal upper part storage honey, lower part educate the characteristic of son, meet biology of bee characteristic aquaculture model, rule is inhabited to follow ecosystem, Honeybee normal life is not alarmed, carries out ecologic breeding.
In use, the quantity that raising middle flask 2 stacks generally is initially three layers, bee colony is developed can depending on bee colony is how many 4~7 layers are stacked, making spleen situation according to bee colony carries out placing raising middle flask.Generally upon examination it is found that when honeycomb is within pedestal 10cm, Raising middle flask is placed on pedestal 1, was checked once every 10~15 days.Honey is taken by the way of ceromel is directly extracted, according to storage honey Situation determines cut off the honey comb time and number.With 24~No. 26 steel wires from the raising middle flask of top layer and the bonding crack of next floor raising middle flask when taking honey At gap, steel wire is firmly pulled, top layer's raising middle flask is removed in segmentation, takes out ceromel, then in bottom plus empty raising middle flask.It is so anti- It is multiple, continuous honey production can be carried out, take honey.
Using such ecological beehive cultivation honeybee, form such as original method does not injure honeybee, method when producing honey Simplicity, honey quality is good, improves productivity effect, is effectively reduced the amount of labour of bee keeper, and work efficiency greatly improves.
In gully depths or High aititude region, temperature is relatively low, and numerous time in spring is slow, and bee colony develops relatively slow, great Zong Ji The less area in middle nectar source or grassland area are big, and wild showy flowers of herbaceous plants nectar source is enriched, and nectar flow is long, but honey flow is less gushed, honey flow is elongated Area, develop the ecology beehive cultivation it is more suitable, it is advantageous.In these areas, as the grasp of science apiculture technology is not complete Face, advanced new method cultural technique are then difficult to give play to advantage.Honeybee is cultivated using the ecology beehive, extensive management is easy to learn easy It grasps, and cultivates, takes sweet easy, simplicity, be entirely ripe honey, also do not hinder son, bee colony normal development is not impacted, Be suitable for various people raising, particularly levels of culture junior, empty nestor, women can raise, be high and cold mountain area, plateau The important cultural method that grassland ecological is worthy to be popularized.
Advantageous effect:
Compared with the old-fashioned beehive of tradition, advantage is the present invention:
1st, honey is store using honeybee honeycomb internal upper part, son is educated in lower part, and does not like old spleen, likes the produce surviving of son on new spleen The characteristic of breeding takes honey from upper strata, obtains ecosystem ceromel, and lower floor's superposition babinet meets biology of bee characteristic aquaculture model, It follows ecosystem and inhabites rule, do not alarm honeybee normal life.Honey plus case process natural selection nest spleen are taken, new spleen is made in quickening, Honey is taken not hinder son, bee colony does not lose, and is conducive to the development of bee colony.And the old beehive of tradition, it is taken when taking honey and kills bee and take honey, bee colony is complete It loses in portion.
2nd, can continuous production, take honey, honey output method cultivation older than tradition improves 32%, and honey maturity improves, aqueous Amount reduces 3-5%, and honeybee loss late reduces by 100%.
3rd, ecosystem honey quality is maintained, neutraceutical active ingredients do not lose.And the old method beehive cultivation of tradition, it will when taking honey Entire honeycomb band honeybee is treated different things alike, and unhygienic, high temperature is also by effective ingredients failure losses such as organized enzyme, the vitamins in honey.
4th, it is easy to operate, laborsaving, extensive management, easy grasp easy to learn, and take honey easily, it is suitable for various people's raising, Particularly levels of culture junior, empty nestor women can raise, and effectively mitigate the amount of labour of bee keeper, advantageously reduce foster Bee cost, work efficiency greatly improve, and productivity effect is notable.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of pedestal 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of raising middle flask 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 be head cover 3 of the present invention by bottom surface upward when structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ecological beehive, including:
One pedestal 1 is a square tablet;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask 2 on pedestal, and each 2 size of raising middle flask is identical, being surrounded for four tablets, upper and lower The square box being open;
One head cover 3, is covered at the top of top layer's raising middle flask 2.
The fixed square box 4 surrounded equipped with four battens on pedestal 1, length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask 2, lowest level Raising middle flask 2 alignment be placed on the square box 4.4 anteriomedial of square box is provided with a notch, after putting raising middle flask 2, the notch shape Into bee door.
Through hole is equipped on two points on 2 four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask among trisection, along the logical of front and back panels Hole is inserted with two thin bars 6, and two thin bars 6 are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, and four thin bars 6 are staggered to form " # " font during vertical view Shape.
Between pedestal 1 and lowest level raising middle flask 2, it is logical between two neighboring raising middle flask 2 and between head cover and top layer's raising middle flask 2 Cross 7 connection of lock.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions:
The length and width of pedestal 1 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and four sides stretch out 10-15 centimetres, so when raising middle flask 2 stacks When the number of plies increases, height is higher entire beehive is made to stand to stablize, while the bee base panel that face is stretched out in front of the door can fly as honeybee Row access step.1 bottom four corners position of pedestal is equipped with lower margin 5, prevents ground cargo sweat pedestal 1, while is also beneficial to not It is placed on plane earth steady.Dress is fixed there are four link 9 close to corner location on pedestal 1, and the link 9 is hung over rope or iron wire On, it can conveniently move entire beehive.
The length and width of head cover 3 is respectively greater than the length and width of raising middle flask 2, and top surface inclination has certain slope in horizontal plane, is convenient for Rainwater is smooth, prevents rainwater from penetrating into beehive.Dress is fixed there are one tablet 10 in its bottom, the length and width of the tablet 10 and the length of raising middle flask, Wide identical, side is connected equipped with lock 7 with top layer raising middle flask 2.
Button or bolt can be used in lock 7, and beehive each several part is made to be connected firmly.
2 arranged on left and right sides of raising middle flask is equipped with the handle 8 of recess or protrusion, conveniently moves operation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ecology beehive, which is characterized in that including:
One pedestal (1) is a square tablet;
One group of longitudinal stack is placed on the raising middle flask (2) on pedestal, and each raising middle flask (2) size is identical, being surrounded for four tablets, upper and lower The square box being open;
One head cover (3), covers at the top of top layer's raising middle flask (2);
The fixed square box (4) surrounded equipped with four battens on the pedestal (1), length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask (2), Undermost raising middle flask (2) alignment is placed on the square box (4), which is provided with a notch, puts raising middle flask (2) after, which forms bee door;
Through hole is equipped on two points on described (2) four side horizontal center lines of raising middle flask among trisection, along front and back panels Through hole is inserted with two thin bars (6), and two thin bars (6) are inserted with along the through hole of left/right panel, four thin bar (6) stagger modes during vertical view Into " # " word shape.
Between the pedestal (1) and lowest level raising middle flask (2), between two neighboring raising middle flask (2) and head cover and top layer's raising middle flask (2) Between pass through latch (7) connect.
2. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:During the length and width of the pedestal (1) is respectively greater than The length and width of case (2).
3. any ecological beehive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Pedestal (1) the bottom four corners position Equipped with lower margin (5).
4. any ecological beehive according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Close to corner on the pedestal (1) Dress is fixed in position, and there are four links (9).
5. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:During the length and width of the head cover (3) is respectively greater than The length and width of case (2), top surface inclination have certain slope in horizontal plane, and dress is fixed in bottom, and there are one tablet (10), the tablets (10) length and width is identical with the length and width of raising middle flask, and side is connected equipped with lock (7) with top layer's raising middle flask (2).
6. any ecological beehive according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The lock (7) is using button or inserts Pin.
7. a kind of ecological beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Raising middle flask (2) arranged on left and right sides is equipped with recess Or the handle (8) of protrusion.
CN201611047908.3A 2016-11-19 2016-11-19 A kind of ecology beehive Pending CN108077115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047908.3A CN108077115A (en) 2016-11-19 2016-11-19 A kind of ecology beehive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047908.3A CN108077115A (en) 2016-11-19 2016-11-19 A kind of ecology beehive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108077115A true CN108077115A (en) 2018-05-29

Family

ID=62171691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611047908.3A Pending CN108077115A (en) 2016-11-19 2016-11-19 A kind of ecology beehive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108077115A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2945184A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-01-10 Horton, D.J. Solar heating system for beehives
CN101133721A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-05 王以真 Queen bee separating grid plate in beehive
CN101233837A (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-08-06 广东省昆虫研究所 Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof
CN201577405U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-09-15 周宝松 Hive
CN202618013U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-12-26 李昌元 Lazy type natural nest honey box for Chinese bees
ES2524840A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-12 Esteyco Energía Foundation system for towers and installation procedure of the foundation system for towers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN204180713U (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 张大利 The bionical middle honeybee beehive of continued access three layers
CN206341727U (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-07-21 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 A kind of ecological beehive

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2945184A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-01-10 Horton, D.J. Solar heating system for beehives
CN101133721A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-05 王以真 Queen bee separating grid plate in beehive
CN101233837A (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-08-06 广东省昆虫研究所 Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof
CN201577405U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-09-15 周宝松 Hive
CN202618013U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-12-26 李昌元 Lazy type natural nest honey box for Chinese bees
ES2524840A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-12 Esteyco Energía Foundation system for towers and installation procedure of the foundation system for towers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN204180713U (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 张大利 The bionical middle honeybee beehive of continued access three layers
CN206341727U (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-07-21 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 A kind of ecological beehive

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
罗卫庭等: "《中蜂多层箱体饲养蜂箱的制作》", 《农村实用技术》, no. 2, pages 37 - 38 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206341727U (en) A kind of ecological beehive
Vet et al. The parasite‐host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) IX. A review of the biological control of the greenhouse whitefly with suggestions for future research
Velthuis The historical background of the domestication of the bumble-bee, Bombus terrestris, and its introduction in agriculture
Yadav et al. Honeybee: Diversity, castes and life cycle
CN104322396A (en) Chinese bee fast queen separating method
CN104255662A (en) Method for quickly breeding bees
CN106900597B (en) Vertical double-door middle beehive and method for breeding middle bees by using same
CN110537526B (en) Ectropis obliqua larva and parasitic wasp feeding experimental system and implementation method thereof
CN106172086A (en) A kind of beehive and the method for breeding of middle honeybee
Weber Apis mellifera: the domestication and spread of European honey bees for agriculture in North America
CN108077115A (en) A kind of ecology beehive
CN206118794U (en) Bionical beehive of apis cerana stack formula
CN113080141B (en) Group-expanding potential breeding method for Chinese bees in Qinling mountain area by adding relay boxes
CN109874757A (en) The method of selecting of honeybee kind bee in a kind of cultivation
CN204722066U (en) A kind of rice moth raising device of applicable propagation in scale
CN102805042B (en) Cylindrical apis cerana smith beehive with hemispherical bottom
Alford Egg laying by bumble bee queens at the beginning of colony development
CN206302992U (en) A kind of new middle honeybee beehive
Smith Nest structure: Honey bees
Donovan Problems caused by immigrant German and common wasps in New Zealand, and attempts at biological control
CN202680225U (en) Beehive
CN206909437U (en) Honeybee divides group's case in a kind of turriform
Batra Ethology of the vernal eusocial bee, Dialictus laevissimus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
CN108770792A (en) A kind of double king's cultural methods suitable for middle bee
Chen et al. Beekeeping models

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180529