CN201577405U - Hive - Google Patents
Hive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201577405U CN201577405U CN2009202159464U CN200920215946U CN201577405U CN 201577405 U CN201577405 U CN 201577405U CN 2009202159464 U CN2009202159464 U CN 2009202159464U CN 200920215946 U CN200920215946 U CN 200920215946U CN 201577405 U CN201577405 U CN 201577405U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hive
- minute
- nest
- box
- honeybee
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hive. The hive comprises a nest box base, a nest box, a gauze cover and a big nest box cover, the nest box base is arranged on the bottom of the nest box, the big nest box cover is arranged on the top of the nest box, and the gauze cover is arranged between the nest box and the big nest box cover; a plurality of nest subboxes are longitudinally connected to form the nest box, supporting bars and a movable bar are mounted in each nest subbox, and the bottom of the nest subbox is provided with box-replacing slots; the bottom of the lowest nest subbox is provided with a detachable nest door board, which is provided with a bee inlet, the bee inlet is correspondingly communicated with the box-replacing slot on one side of the lowest nest subbox, and the box-replacing slot on the other side of the nest subbox and the box-replacing slots of each nest subbox above are sealed by sealing strips. The hive solves the technical problems of Chinese bee raising, including low honey yield and various bee diseases, and thereby the hive is widely applicable to the Chinese bee raising industry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bee-keeping device, especially relates to the device that a kind of middle honeybee is raised.
Background technology
Honeybee during apis cerana is called for short, original producton location are the good honeybee kind of China, belong to Eastern bee together with Indian bee, Japanese honeybee.For a long time, it stands the selection of nature, survival and development under the ecogeography condition of China with outstanding vitality and resistance.Chinese Bee Feeding with a long history, mainly be divided into two kinds at present, a kind of is that old law is raised, for thousands of years, the method major part that Chinese nation centering honeybee is raised adopts old law to raise always, adopts the round honeybee bucket of different sizes, multilayer grid honeybee bucket, storehouse honeybee, bamboo weaving are coated with mud wasp cage or rectangular template hive bee bucket, and what have builds the nest raising on the spot with slabstone or adobe.Major part is dug out honeycomb from bucket from above, error sometimes connects larva takes off in the lump, with gauze bag honey is extruded then, adopts above method, and honey is unhygienic, also effort.Another kind of employing standard movable-frame hive Chinese Bee Feeding, its feature are easily advantages such as honey is convenient manages, checked, adjust, get to bee colony, but up to the present, with the raising of standard container movable-frame hive.The shortcoming of its maximum is no matter how many nest spleens to be sliced off, as long as stay a fritter nest spleen, it just is easy to produce sac brood, the annual peak period that all has secondary obviously to fall ill, and weight person is annihilated, the lighter can't keep strong group, causes the collection power of bee colony extremely low, and feeding effect is not good.According to the characteristic of middle honeybee, its spleen of loving the new adopts above-mentioned raising method, and new spleen can't be to downward liter, and the worker bee physique after laying eggs is more and more littler, and worker bee is little, and honey is also few certainly, and output just descends.Existing beehive generally all will be coated with beeswax within it, causes the honey of collection can not accomplish pure natural completely.
Summary of the invention
Raise the technical problem that honey output is low, the honeybee disease is many in order to solve above-mentioned existing middle honeybee, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel structure, can repeatedly get honey easily, the output height of honey, the beehive that the honeybee disease is few.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of beehive comprises hive base, hive, yarn lid and the big lid of hive, and the hive base is located at the hive bottom, and the big lid of hive is located at the hive top, and the yarn lid is located between hive and the big lid of hive; Hive is is vertically connected and composed by a plurality of minutes hives, in each branch hive support bar and activity bar is installed all, divides the hive bottom to be provided with and changes the case mouth; The bottom of the branch hive of the bottom is provided with dismountable nest door-plate, the nest door-plate is provided with into honeybee mouth, advance honeybee mouth and the bottom branch hive one side change the corresponding connection of case mouth, this minute the hive opposite side change case mouth and top each minute hive the case mouth that changes all seal with sealing strip.
As preferably, described minute hive is the square framework of hollow and up/down perforation, and be rational in infrastructure, and it is convenient to change the branch hive, and hollow setting can make the honeycomb vertical integration, and the availability of hive is also the highest.
As preferably, described support bar at minute hive is no less than two, each support bar is parallel, etc. the highland be installed in the top of square minute hive, activity bar is installed in the positive middle part of square minute hive, and the sealing honeycomb can be fixed in the branch hive.
As preferably, between the described neighbouring minute hive is to connect by locker, locker is the stainless steel hinge, one cover locker is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive outer walls respectively, locker is no less than two covers, each locker is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on the branch hive.Beehive is in outdoor for a long time, and the back stainless steel hinge that exposes to wind and rain can guarantee the firmness of hive connection in neighbouring minute, and can guarantee again simultaneously can be more convenient and quick when hive was opened in adjacent minute.
As preferably, respectively there is one to change the case mouth on two forward surfaces in described minute hive bottom, with the opposite side that advances the corresponding connection of honeybee mouth change case mouth and top each minute hive the case mouth that changes all seal with sealing strip, the main effect of changing the case mouth is the separation of being convenient to neighbouring minute hive, after locker is opened, neighbouring minute hive still links together by the honeycomb in it, take out behind the sealing strip with sharp weapon for example the cutter incision change the case mouth, by cutter honeycomb is cut off, especially dividing on two forward surfaces in hive bottom respectively has to change a case mouth, cutter just can run through whole minute hive inside, and the cutting honeycomb is just convenient, promptly separates and divides hive convenient up and down.
As preferably, the hive length was respectively in described square minute: 200mm-400mm, and 200mm-400mm, 150mm-300mm, the hive length was respectively in especially square minute: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.Square minute hive structure of above-mentioned size range is the most reasonable, the discontented relatively waste of the big again honeycomb knot of size, the availability deficiency of littler minute hive of size, output is just low, raise by the most suitable middle honeybee of square minute nest that above-mentioned size is made, have 8 row's honeycombs in the general branch hive, availability is the most reasonable.
As preferably, described vertical height that advances the honeybee mouth and width are not more than and change case open height and width, promptly advance the honeybee open area less than changing the case mouth, have strengthened the cleaning of changing case mouth and the health corresponding with advancing the honeybee mouth.
As preferably, described hive base front end is provided with nest door-plate carriage, and the nest door-plate is stuck on the nest door-plate carriage, and it is very convenient to change the nest door-plate.
As preferably, described hive is is vertically connected and composed by 3 branch hives, and availability is the highest.
As preferably, the junction of described neighbouring minute hive seals by adhesive tape, prevent that honey from oozing out, especially the smell that prevents honey leaks outside, honeybee in this beehive is parked in this place easily, cause producing close amount and descend, situation seriously can with the especially foreign honeybee of the honeybee in other beehive for example apis mellifera Linnaeus attract, be very easy to cause and steal the honeybee phenomenon, cause the bee colony loss.
Adopted a kind of beehive of technique scheme, hive is is vertically connected and composed by a plurality of minutes hives, divide in the hive support bar and activity bar all are installed, dividing hive top is storage honey district, the bottom is to educate the subarea, because having, middle honeybee likes on new spleen, doing the custom that spleen is educated son, therefore to proper time, just uppermost square minute hive taken off, add new short side shape divides hive to carry out bee feeding and gets honey repeatedly in the bottom of former minute hive, change the effect of case mouth and be exactly for the separation of neighbouring minute hive convenient, the changing the case mouth and advance the corresponding connection of honeybee mouth of branch hive one side of the bottom, all the other divide the case mouth that changes of hive all to seal with sealing strip except that this changes the case mouth, be convenient to the orderly turnover hive of honeybee, especially the nest door-plate is detachable, and for example middle honeybee is meeting in spring swarmming, the motion frequency of honeybee was all inequality when the less and honeycomb of honeycomb knot was full, and difference according to circumstances just can realize the into control and the adjustment of honeybee mouth size by the nest door-plate that swap-in honeybee mouth more varies in size.In sum, the advantage of this beehive is a novel structure, filled up blank in the market, can repeatedly conveniently get honey, not only improve output greatly, often taken the nest spleen of hive the top away, can prevent the generation of sac brood, thoroughly solve middle honeybee and produced sweet lacking, the difficult problem that disease is many.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: blast structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 with to embodiment the utility model.
A kind of beehive is made of hive base 10, hive, yarn lid 2 and the big lid 1 of hive.Hive base 10 is located at the hive bottom, and the big lid 1 of hive is located at the hive top, and yarn lid 2 is located between hive and the big lid 1 of hive, and the front end of hive base 10 is provided with nest door-plate carriage 12.
Hive is is vertically connected and composed by 3 square minute identical hives 3 of shape.Each square minute hive 3 length is respectively: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.In each branch hive 3 support bar 5 and square activity bar 6 are installed all, divide the support bar 5 in the hive 3 to be no less than two, each support bar is 5 parallel, etc. the highland be installed in the top of square minute hive 3, activity bar 6 is installed in the bottom of square minute hive 3, dividing hive 3 tops is storage honey districts, and the bottom is to educate the subarea.Be to connect between the neighbouring minute hive 3 by locker 7, locker 7 is stainless steel hinges, one cover locker 7 is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive 3 outer walls respectively, locker 7 is no less than quadruplet, each locker is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on the branch hive 3.The junction of neighbouring branch hive 3 seals by adhesive tape, prevents the situation of stealing honeybee.Divide hive 3 bottoms to be provided with and change case mouth 4, specifically be each divide a shape correspondence respectively arranged on two forward surfaces in hive 3 bottoms change case mouth 4, the bottom of the branch hive 3 of below is provided with dismountable nest door-plate 9, nest door-plate 9 is connected on nest door-plate 9 carriages.Nest door-plate 9 is provided with into honeybee mouth 11, advance honeybee mouth 11 and the bottom branch hive one side change the 4 corresponding connections of case mouth, this change case mouth 4 in opposite directions change case mouth 4 and top each minute hive 3 change case mouth 4 all with sealing strip 8 sealings, sealing strip 8 is the sealing batten.Advance vertical height of honeybee mouth 11 and width and be not more than and change case mouth 4 height and width, promptly advance honeybee mouth 11 areas, advance honeybee mouth 11 and change case mouth 4 and be communicated with and make honeybee pass in and out hive in an orderly manner with one less than changing case mouth 4.
During operation, make honeybee under the beehive erectility, do spleen earlier in the beehive the inside, top is storage honey district, the bottom is to educate the subarea, because having, middle honeybee likes on new spleen, doing the custom that spleen is educated son, therefore to proper time, specifically be to adopt when the beehive gross weight reaches 22 kilograms under the situation of 3 branch hives 3, take off big lid 1 of hive and yarn lid 2, use the fan-type fogging machine, impel honeybee to catch up with toward the branch hive 3 of below, after opening locker 7, just can take off uppermost square minute hive 3, specifically be earlier two sealing strips 8 of square minute hive 3 of topmost to be taken off, and changes case mouth 4 with the cutter incision and cut off honeycomb.After taking out uppermost square minute hive 3, pull down nest door-plate 9, add new short side shape former square minute hive 3 bottoms and divide hive 3, divide one of hive 3 to change 8 sealings of case mouth 4 usefulness sealing batten this new short side shape simultaneously, again load onto nest door-plate 9, carry out bee feeding and get honey repeatedly, owing to constantly remove the nest spleen, down add empty van again and reproduce new spleen, middle peak has the habit of abandoning the old for the new that sac brood can't be produced.Constantly there is empty van to make new spleen, honeybee also can diligently more can not made the situation that completely causes honeybee to become lazy because of honeycomb and be taken place, be equivalent to also have honeycomb in the beehive after moving on the branch hive 3 of below in original beehive, honeybee need not to make fully again spleen, and the output of honey is improved greatly.Adopted the beehive of said structure size, actual conditions in conjunction with Zhejiang area, extract approximately 5 general every year, annual spring (mainly being rape flower) secondary, summer (mainly being glossy privet, leaflet and assorted flower) once, autumn (mainly be assorted flower), winter (mainly being loquat flower) once, bee colony generally within a certain period of time among a small circle replacing raise ground.
The foregoing description only is a this patent embodiment preferably, and the length size of for example square minute hive 3 is not limited to above-mentioned size, and preferable scope is respectively: 200mm-400mm, 200mm-400mm, 150mm-300mm.The quantity of square minute hive 3 also can according to circumstances be adjusted, and is better between general 2-6.
Claims (10)
1. a beehive comprises hive base (10), hive, yarn lid (2) and the big lid of hive (1), and hive base (10) is located at the hive bottom, and the big lid of hive (1) is located at the hive top, and yarn lid (2) is located between hive and the big lid of hive (1); It is characterized in that: hive by a plurality of minutes hive (3) vertically connect and compose, each divides in hive (3) support bar (5) and activity bar (6) all is installed, and divides to be provided with bottom the hive (3) and changes case mouth (4); The bottom of the branch hive (3) of the bottom is provided with dismountable nest door-plate (9), nest door-plate (9) is provided with into honeybee mouth (11), advance honeybee mouth (11) and the bottom branch hive (3) one sides change the corresponding connection of case mouth (4), the case mouth (4) that changes of each minute hive (3) that changes case mouth (4) and top of this minute hive (3) opposite side is all used sealing strip (8) sealing.
2. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described minute hive (3) be the square framework of hollow and up/down perforation.
3. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described support bar in a minute hive (3) (5) is no less than two, each support bar (5) is parallel, etc. the highland be installed in square minute hive (3) top, activity bar (6) be installed in square minute hive (3) the middle part.
4. a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described neighbouring minute hive (3) is to connect by locker (7), locker (7) is the stainless steel hinge, one cover locker is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive (3) outer walls respectively, locker (7) is no less than two covers, each locker (7) is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on the branch hive (3).
5. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: what a shape correspondence was respectively arranged on two forward surfaces in described minute hive (3) bottom changes case mouth (4), all uses sealing strip (8) to seal with the case mouth (4) that changes of each minute hive (3) that changes case mouth (4) and top of the opposite side that advances the corresponding connection of honeybee mouth (11).
6. a kind of beehive according to claim 2 is characterized in that: hive (3) length was respectively in described square minute: 200mm-400mm, 200mm-400mm, 150mm 300mm.
7. a kind of beehive according to claim 6 is characterized in that: hive (3) length was respectively in described square minute: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.
8. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described vertical height that advances honeybee mouth (11) and width are not more than and change case mouth (4) height and width.
9. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: hive base (10) front end is provided with nest door-plate carriage (12), and nest door-plate (9) is stuck on the nest door-plate carriage (12).
10. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: neighbouring minute hive (3) the junction seal by adhesive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202159464U CN201577405U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Hive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202159464U CN201577405U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Hive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201577405U true CN201577405U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42719397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202159464U Expired - Lifetime CN201577405U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Hive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201577405U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766129A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 周宝松 | beehive |
| US9485968B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2016-11-08 | Carl Jackson | Beehive system |
| CN106386573A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Supporting beehive applied to bumblebee breeding and pollination |
| CN108077115A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-05-29 | 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 | A kind of ecology beehive |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN2009202159464U patent/CN201577405U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766129A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 周宝松 | beehive |
| CN101766129B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-03-13 | 周宝松 | Beehive |
| US9485968B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2016-11-08 | Carl Jackson | Beehive system |
| CN106386573A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Supporting beehive applied to bumblebee breeding and pollination |
| CN108077115A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-05-29 | 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 | A kind of ecology beehive |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100915 |