CN101766129B - Beehive - Google Patents
Beehive Download PDFInfo
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- CN101766129B CN101766129B CN 200910157047 CN200910157047A CN101766129B CN 101766129 B CN101766129 B CN 101766129B CN 200910157047 CN200910157047 CN 200910157047 CN 200910157047 A CN200910157047 A CN 200910157047A CN 101766129 B CN101766129 B CN 101766129B
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- hive
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Abstract
The invention relates to a beekeeping device. A beehive comprises a nest box base, a nest box, a yarn cover and a nest box big cover, wherein the nest box base is arranged at the bottom of the nest box, the nest box big cover is arranged at the top of the nest box, and the yarn cover is arranged between the nest box and the nest box big cover; the nest box is formed by longitudinally connecting a plurality of sub-nest boxes, a support strip and a movable strip are mounted in each sub-nest box, and box-switching ports are arranged at the bottom of each sub-nest box; a detachable nest door board is arranged at the bottom of the sub-nest box arranged at the bottom layer, a bee inlet is formed on the nest door board, the bee inlet corresponds to and communicates with the box-switching port arranged on one side of the sub-nest box at the bottom layer, and the box-switching port on the other side of the sub-nest box and the box-switching ports of the sub-nest boxes arranged thereabove are sealed by using sealing strips. The beehive can solve the technical problems of low honey yield and a large number of bee diseases in the existing Chinese honeybee breeding, and be extensively used in the Chinese honeybee breeding industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Honeybee raising device, especially relate to the device that a kind of middle honeybee is raised.
Background technology
Honeybee during apis cerana is called for short, original producton location are the good honeybee kind of China, belong to Eastern bee together with Indian bee, Japanese honeybee.For a long time, it stands the selection of nature, survival and development under the ecogeography condition of China with outstanding vitality and resistance.Chinese Bee Feeding with a long history, mainly be divided at present two kinds, a kind of is that old law is raised, for thousands of years, the method major part that Chinese nation centering honeybee is raised adopts old law to raise always, adopts the round honeybee bucket of different sizes, multilayer grid honeybee bucket, storehouse honeybee, bamboo weaving are coated with mud wasp cage or rectangular template hive bee bucket, and what have builds the nest raising on the spot with slabstone or adobe.Major part is dug out honeycomb from bucket from above, sometimes error connects larva takes off in the lump, then with gauze bag honey is extruded, and adopts above method, and honey is unhygienic, also effort.Another kind of employing standard movable-frame hive Chinese Bee Feeding, its feature be easily to management of bee colony, inspection, adjust, get the advantages such as honey is convenient, but up to the present, raise with the standard container movable-frame hive.The shortcoming of its maximum is no matter how many nest spleens to be sliced off, as long as stay a fritter nest spleen, it just is easy to produce sac brood, and the obviously peak period of morbidity of secondary is whenever arranged every year, and severe one is annihilated, the lighter can't keep strong group, causes the collection power of bee colony extremely low, and feeding effect is not good.According to the characteristic of middle honeybee, its spleen of loving the new adopts above-mentioned raising method, and new spleen can't be to downward liter, and the worker bee physique after laying eggs is more and more less, and worker bee is little, and honey is certainly also few, and output just descends.Existing beehive generally all will be coated with beeswax within it, causes the honey of collection can not accomplish completely pure natural.
Summary of the invention
Raise the technical problem that honey output is low, honeybee diseases is many in order to solve above-mentioned existing middle honeybee, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel structure, can repeatedly get easily honey, the output of honey is high, the beehive that honeybee diseases is few.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of beehive comprises hive base, hive, yarn lid and the large lid of hive, and the hive base is located at the hive bottom, and the large lid of hive is located at the hive top, and the yarn lid is located between hive and the large lid of hive; Hive is is vertically connected and composed by a plurality of minutes hives, in each minute hive support bar and activity bar is installed all, and a minute hive bottom is provided with changes the case mouth; The bottom of minute hive of the bottom arranges dismountable nest door-plate, the nest door-plate is provided with into the honeybee mouth, advance honeybee mouth and the bottom minute hive one side change the corresponding connection of case mouth, this minute the hive opposite side change case mouth and top each minute hive the case mouth that changes all seal with sealing strip.
As preferably, described minute hive is the square framework of hollow and up/down perforation, and be rational in infrastructure, and it is convenient to change minute hive, and hollow setting can make the honeycomb vertical integration, and the availability of hive is also the highest.
As preferably, described support bar at minute hive is no less than two, each support bar is parallel, etc. the highland be installed in the top of square minute hive, activity bar is installed in the positive middle part of square minute hive, and the sealing honeycomb can be fixed in minute hive.
As preferably, to connect by locker between the described neighbouring minute hive, locker is the stainless steel hinge, one cover locker is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive outer walls respectively, locker is no less than two covers, each locker is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on minute hive.Beehive is in outdoor for a long time, and the rear stainless steel hinge that exposes to wind and rain can guarantee the firmness of hive connection in neighbouring minute, and can guarantee again simultaneously can be more convenient and quick when hive was opened in adjacent minute.
As preferably, respectively there is one to change the case mouth on two forward surfaces in described minute hive bottom, with the opposite side that advances the corresponding connection of honeybee mouth change case mouth and top each minute hive the case mouth that changes all seal with sealing strip, the Main Function that changes the case mouth is the separation of being convenient to neighbouring minute hive, after locker is opened, neighbouring minute hive still links together by the honeycomb in it, take out behind the sealing strip with sharp weapon for example the cutter incision change the case mouth, by cutter honeycomb is cut off, especially dividing on two forward surfaces in hive bottom respectively has to change a case mouth, cutter just can run through whole minute hive inside, and the cutting honeycomb is just convenient, namely separates and divides up and down hive convenient.
As preferably, the hive length was respectively in described square minute: 200mm-400mm, and 200mm-400mm, 150mm-300mm, the hive length was respectively in especially square minute: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.Square minute hive structure of above-mentioned size range is the most reasonable, the again discontented relatively waste of large honeycomb knot of size, the availability of less minute hive of size is not enough, output is just low, raise by the most suitable middle honeybee of square minute nest that above-mentioned size is made, have 8 row's honeycombs in general one minute hive, availability is the most reasonable.
As preferably, the described vertical height that advances the honeybee mouth and width are not more than and change case open height and width, namely advance the honeybee open area less than changing the case mouth, have strengthened the cleaning of changing case mouth and the health corresponding with advancing the honeybee mouth.
As preferably, described hive base front end is provided with nest door-plate carriage, and the nest door-plate is stuck on the nest door-plate carriage, and it is very convenient to change the nest door-plate.
As preferably, described hive is is vertically connected and composed by 3 minutes hives, and availability is the highest.
As preferably, the junction of described neighbouring minute hive seals by adhesive tape, prevent that honey from oozing out, especially the smell that prevents honey leaks outside, honeybee in this beehive is parked in this place easily, cause producing close amount and descend, situation seriously can with the especially foreign honeybee of the honeybee in other beehive for example apis mellifera Linnaeus attract, be very easy to cause and steal the honeybee phenomenon, cause the bee colony loss.
Adopted a kind of beehive of technique scheme, hive is is vertically connected and composed by a plurality of minutes hives, divide in the hive support bar and activity bar all are installed, dividing hive top is storage honey district, the bottom is to educate the subarea, because having, middle honeybee likes doing the custom that spleen is educated son at new spleen, therefore to proper time, just uppermost square minute hive taken off, add new short side shape divides hive to carry out bee feeding and repeatedly gets honey in the bottom of former minute hive, change the effect of case mouth and be exactly for the separation of neighbouring minute hive convenient, the changing the case mouth and advance the corresponding connection of honeybee mouth of minute hive one side of the bottom, all the other divide the case mouth that changes of hive all to seal with sealing strip except this changes the case mouth, be convenient to the orderly turnover hive of honeybee, especially the nest door-plate is detachable, and for example middle honeybee is meeting in spring swarmming, honeycomb less when full with honeycomb knot the motion frequency of honeybee not identical, difference according to circumstances just can realize into control and the adjustment of honeybee mouth size by the nest door-plate that swap-in honeybee mouth more varies in size.In sum, the advantage of this beehive is novel structure, filled up blank in the market, can repeatedly conveniently get honey, not only greatly improve output, often taken the nest spleen of hive the top away, can prevent the generation of sac brood, thoroughly solve middle honeybee and produced sweet lacking, the difficult problem that disease is many.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: blast structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 with to embodiment.
A kind of beehive is made of hive base 10, hive, yarn lid 2 and the large lid 1 of hive.Hive base 10 is located at the hive bottom, and the large lid 1 of hive is located at the hive top, and yarn lid 2 is located between hive and the large lid 1 of hive, and the front end of hive base 10 is provided with nest door-plate carriage 12.
Hive is is vertically connected and composed by 3 square minute identical hives 3 of shape.Each square minute hive 3 length is respectively: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.Each divides hive 3 interior support bar 5 and the square activity bar 6 of all being equipped with, divide the support bars 5 in the hive 3 to be no less than two, each support bar is 5 parallel, etc. the highland be installed in the top of square minute hive 3, activity bar 6 is installed in the bottom of square minute hive 3, dividing hive 3 tops is storage honey districts, and the bottom is to educate the subarea.To connect by locker 7 between the neighbouring minute hive 3, locker 7 is stainless steel hinges, one cover locker 7 is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive 3 outer walls respectively, locker 7 is no less than quadruplet, each locker is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on minute hive 3.The junction of neighbouring minute hive 3 seals by adhesive tape, prevents to steal the situation of honeybee.Minute hive 3 bottoms are provided with changes case mouth 4, specifically respectively have on each minute two forward surfaces in hive 3 bottoms shape corresponding change case mouth 4, the bottom of minute hive 3 of below arranges dismountable nest door-plate 9, nest door-plate 9 is connected on nest door-plate 9 carriages.Nest door-plate 9 is provided with into honeybee mouth 11, advance honeybee mouth 11 and the bottom minute hive one side change 4 corresponding connection of case mouth, this case mouth 4 that changes that changes the case mouth 4 minute hive 3 that changes case mouth 4 and top in opposite directions all seals with sealing strip 8, sealing strip 8 is to seal batten.Advance vertical height of honeybee mouth 11 and width and be not more than and change case mouth 4 height and width, namely advance honeybee mouth 11 areas less than changing case mouth 4, advance honeybee mouth 11 and change case mouth 4 and be communicated with and make honeybee pass in and out in an orderly manner hive with one.
During operation, make first honeybee under the beehive erectility, do spleen in the beehive the inside, top is storage honey district, the bottom is to educate the subarea, because having, middle honeybee likes doing the custom that spleen is educated son at new spleen, therefore to proper time, specifically adopt when the beehive gross weight reaches 22 kilograms in the situation of 3 minutes hives 3, take off the large lid 1 of hive and yarn lid 2, use the fan-type fogging machine, impel honeybee to catch up with toward minute hive 3 of below, after opening locker 7, just can take off uppermost square minute hive 3, specifically first two sealing strips 8 of square minute hive 3 of topmost be taken off, change case mouth 4 with the cutter incision and cut off honeycomb.After taking out uppermost square minute hive 3, pull down nest door-plate 9, add new short side shape former square minute hive 3 bottoms and divide hive 3, divide one of hive 3 to change 8 sealings of case mouth 4 usefulness sealing batten this new short side shape simultaneously, again load onto nest door-plate 9, carry out bee feeding and repeatedly get honey, owing to constantly remove the nest spleen, down add empty van again and reproduce new spleen, middle peak has the habit of abandoning the old for the new that sac brood can't be produced.Constantly there is empty van to make new spleen, honeybee also can more diligently can not made the situation that completely causes honeybee to become lazy because of honeycomb and be occured, be equivalent to also have honeycomb in the beehive after moving on minute hive 3 of below in original beehive, honeybee need not fully again to make spleen, and the output of honey is improved greatly.Adopted the beehive of said structure size, actual conditions in conjunction with Zhejiang area, extract approximately 5 general every year, annual spring (mainly being rape flower) secondary, summer (mainly being glossy privet, leaflet and assorted flower) once, autumn (mainly be assorted flower), winter (mainly being loquat flower) once, bee colony generally within a certain period of time among a small circle replacing raise ground.
Above-described embodiment only is preferably embodiment of the present invention, and for example the length size of square minute hive 3 is not limited to above-mentioned size, and better scope is respectively: 200mm-400mm, 200mm-400mm, 150mm-300mm.The quantity of square minute hive 3 also can according to circumstances be adjusted, and is better between general 2-6.
Claims (4)
1. a beehive comprises hive base (10), hive, yarn lid (2) and the large lid of hive (1), and hive base (10) is located at the hive bottom, and the large lid of hive (1) is located at the hive top, and yarn lid (2) is located between hive and the large lid of hive (1); It is characterized in that: hive by 3 minutes hive (3) vertically connect and compose, a minute hive (3) is the square framework of hollow and up/down perforation; In each minute hive (3) support bar (5) and activity bar (6) are installed all, divide the support bar (5) of hive (3) to be no less than two, each support bar (5) is parallel, etc. the highland be installed in square minute hive (3) top, activity bar (6) be installed in square minute hive (3) the middle part; The bottom of minute hive (3) of the bottom arranges dismountable nest door-plate (9), nest door-plate (9) is provided with into honeybee mouth (11), respectively have on two forward surfaces in minute hive (3) bottom shape corresponding change case mouth (4), advance honeybee mouth (11) and the bottom minute hive (3) one sides change the corresponding connection of case mouth (4), the case mouth (4) that changes of each minute hive (3) that changes case mouth (4) and top of this minute hive (3) opposite side all uses sealing strip (8) to seal; Hive (3) length was respectively in described square minute: 200mm-400mm, 200mm-400mm, 150mm-300mm; The described vertical height that advances honeybee mouth (11) and width are not more than and change case mouth (4) height and width; Hive base (10) front end is provided with nest door-plate carriage (12), and nest door-plate (9) is stuck on the nest door-plate carriage (12).
2. a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be to connect by locker (7) between neighbouring minute hive (3), locker (7) is the stainless steel hinge, one cover locker is symmetrical arranged along the upper and lower of two adjacent minute hive (3) outer walls respectively, locker (7) is no less than two covers, each locker (7) is parallel, etc. the highland be fixedly mounted on minute hive (3).
3. a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hive (3) length was respectively in described square minute: 300mm, 300mm, 210mm.
4. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: neighbouring minute hive (3) the junction seal by adhesive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910157047 CN101766129B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Beehive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910157047 CN101766129B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Beehive |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101766129A CN101766129A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101766129B true CN101766129B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910157047 Expired - Fee Related CN101766129B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Beehive |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101766129B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106136166A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-23 | 麻栗坡县杨万乡瑶山蜂蜜专业合作社 | A kind of mature native green molasses production method of China Mel |
| CN107094715B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-08-14 | 赵学智 | Chinese bee breeding method |
| CN107047376B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2023-12-01 | 赵学智 | Beehive is bred to chinese bee |
| CN107094663B (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2019-12-31 | 瞿万友 | Honeycomb tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and using method |
| CN107094662A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method that combination box control bucket supports apis cerana natural swarm |
| CN109588347A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 邓家祥 | Honeybee raising device |
| CN112400756A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 郴州市蜂尚蜂业有限公司 | Beehive convenient to it is clean |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4736479A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1988-04-12 | Lagerman Bjoern A L | Method and cover board for harvesting honey in free beekeeping |
| CN2074101U (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-04-03 | 四川农业大学 | Multi-functional middle bee hive |
| CN2746754Y (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-12-21 | 葛凤晨 | Multiple box and embedded type combination beehive for Apis cerana Fabricius |
| CN200969814Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-07 | 吴福明 | Overlapped bee box |
| CN101233837A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-08-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN201199852Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-04 | 于先玲 | Beehive with bee entrance equipped on honey chamber and ventilating apparatus equipped on broodchamber |
| CN201577405U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-15 | 周宝松 | Hive |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN 200910157047 patent/CN101766129B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4736479A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1988-04-12 | Lagerman Bjoern A L | Method and cover board for harvesting honey in free beekeeping |
| CN2074101U (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-04-03 | 四川农业大学 | Multi-functional middle bee hive |
| CN2746754Y (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-12-21 | 葛凤晨 | Multiple box and embedded type combination beehive for Apis cerana Fabricius |
| CN200969814Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-07 | 吴福明 | Overlapped bee box |
| CN101233837A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-08-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN201199852Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-04 | 于先玲 | Beehive with bee entrance equipped on honey chamber and ventilating apparatus equipped on broodchamber |
| CN201577405U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-15 | 周宝松 | Hive |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101766129A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20201231 |