CN200969814Y

CN200969814Y - Overlapped bee box

Info

Publication number: CN200969814Y
Application number: CN 200620160880
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴福明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-11-22
Filing date: 2006-11-22
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-22

Abstract

Provided is a stacking type hive which includes a hive big cover, a secondary cover, a relay box, a step type base plate, a hive entrance crosspiece, a comb and a heat preservation plate. The inner diameter of the relay box is provided with a 470 millimeters length, a 320 millimeters width, a 200 millimeters height, the relay box reduces the influence to the bee colony effectively when needing to stack. The relay box is provided with eight combs with 450 millimeters length, 26 millimeters thickness, 190 millimeters height not including the frame ear periphery, and the heat preservation plate with the area same to the comb and able to adjust the bee path size. The front door bee exit of the box base plate is provided with a step type inclined plane. The middle part of the hive is provided with a ventilation type bottom window to be used when the bees are discharged at another place. One side of the hive entrance crosspiece is provided with two small doors, the other side is provided with a big door. The top of the relay box is covered with the secondary cover and the hive big cover in turn. Since the utility model is small in comb, more in relay box, multiple relay boxs can be stacked according to the practical situation of the bee colony to bring less influence to the bee colony. The flower honey can be taken only if one florescence is over, which greatly reduces the amount of labour and improves the bee honey yield and quality.

Description

The superposing type beehive

Technical field:

Utility model relates to the beehive of apiculture use and the using method of beehive, relates in particular to the superposing type beehive.

Background technology:

Beehive is that the honeyflow honeybee multiplies and lives and produces the basic apparatus of bee product in the science bee-keeping.From 1851, the youth Si Teluoshi of the U.S. has invented movable ten collimation mark hive bee casees, is commonly called as youth's formula beehive, now more than 150 year, along with the bee-keeping development of cause and the people needs to bee product, this Lang Shi beehive particularly can not adapt to the demand of modern apiculture fully in China.Because Lang Shi beehive inner capacities is big, its single hive internal diameter: honeycomb is many and big in the long 465mm * wide 372mm * high 265mm=45839700 cube mm, single casing: do not contain frame ear length 445mm * wide 27mm * high 235mm, adorn 10 honeycombs in the design.When bee colony needed to increase lair in breeding and in producing, if with the case stack that continues of youth's formula, increase excessive space and too much honeycomb suddenly, bee colony can be difficult to adaptation for the moment or honeybee is affected.Therefore, though the popular abroad use of many casings apiculture technology for many years, in China still according to being the feeding and management technology of " unit " with single honeycomb, though safety, complex operation.Facts have proved that apiculture technology personnel generally can only manage 30-50 group.The beehive of other types is as formula beehive, 12 frame square chests, the 16 frames case etc. that crouches until dawn, also all is to be the beehive of management " unit " with single honeycomb.And youth's formula shallow box, its maximum height also only has 145mm, because casing is too shallow, so can only but can not be used as the breeding case as producing the honey case.Youth's formula beehive honeycomb overall quantity in the former usefulness of China is few, generally have only two casings, be no more than 20 honeycombs at most, because honeycomb quantity is seriously limited, when nectar flow arrived, it was fast to advance the full spleen of honey, even sweet son loads in mixture, cause duty to extract honey, multiple impassable drawback such as the honeydew of collecting is rare, and is immature.Along with the raising of people to the biological health-care product quality requirement, and the ripe honey of common requirements ecosystem, it is imperative to change existing bee-keeping production apparatus.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of superposing type beehive is provided, the feasible casing that continues becomes the version that can superpose as required, therefore also just having changed is the raising pattern of management unit with the honeycomb, turning to the casing that continues is the raising pattern of management unit, so can improve the quality and the output of bee product on a large scale, reduces the labour intensity of bee-keeping management.

Superposing type beehive described in the utility model includes hive cover, secondary lid, the casing that continues, step bedplate, nest door shelves, honeycomb and warming plate and forms.Casing is to need transposing mutually and stack owing to continue, and generally has at least four casings that continue to form, if it is big to go up the honey amount, the honey flow time is long, both stackable the 5th, the 6th or the casing that continues more.Each of superposing type beehive electrical path length that continues in the casing is that 470mm, width are 320mm, highly are 200mm that inner capacities is: 30080000 cubes of mm, have only 65% of the single casing of youth's formula beehive, and reduced influence when needing to superpose effectively to bee colony; Being equipped with 8 in the casing that continues of superposing type beehive, not contain frame ear peripheral lengths be 450mm, and thickness is 26mm, highly is the honeycomb of 190mm, one with its honeycomb area with the warming plate that can regulate honeybee road size greatly.In order to strengthen the nest door, case bedplate Qianmen goes out the ad hoc benchboard stepwise of counting in honeybee place, the end window that ventilates is left at the middle part, prepare against when putting honeybee with changeing and use, available when not required plank is closed, nest door shelves have the wicket of two 60 * 8mm on one side, be for early spring, survive the winter and use during late fall, have on one side the gate of a 200 * 15mm, be for summer and nectar flow usefulness, weather sweltering heat during pollen if gather summer and autumn, and when last powder gushes, promptly remove nest door shelves, trap is placed on the step nest doorway shedding of increasing, vexed to avoid being subjected in the case.

The superposing type beehive is on the basis of original Lang Shi beehive, dwindles single casing inner capacities.Its internal diameter of casing that continues of superposing type beehive described in the utility model is: long 470mm * wide 320mm * high 200mm=30080000 cube mm, and reduced the single honeycomb amount that continues in the casing, put 8 honeycombs in the design, but increased the quantity of the casing that continues, the casing mutual superposition that can a plurality ofly continue, actual is to have strengthened overall space.Because reducing of the single casing inner capacities that continues, when stack, obviously reduced influence to bee colony, can change China existing is the raising pattern of management " unit " with single honeycomb, and turning to the single casing that continues is the raising pattern of management " unit ", to improve the number of animals raised.Because beehive described in the utility model is necessary a plurality of stacks when production management, so name superposing type beehive.

Superposing type beehive described in the utility model, compare with the Lang Shi beehive, the inner capacities of each casing that continues and the size of individual honeycomb have all had change, especially because this change, make the feeding and management method of bee colony, the product quality of labor productivity and production thereof has all had brand-new change.It is former that to be still with single honeycomb with Lang Shi beehive bee colony administrative skill so far in China be management unit, the superposing type beehive then is to be management unit with the single casing that continues, be management unit promptly with the interior casing that continues of adorning 8 honeycombs, owing to changed management unit, so improved efficiency significantly.With single honeycomb breeding technology management bee colony, general apiculture technology personnel can raise 30-50 productive group, carry out the bee-keeping of superposing type beehive, apiculture technology personnel then can raise 200-300 productive group, if the bee-keeping mechanical equipment coordination is reasonable, Environmental security, the words that extraneous sweet powder source is enriched and had a good transport service, a bee keeper even can raise more than thousand crowds, labor productivity can improve 10-100 doubly, more because the honeycomb quantity of bee colony is many, nectar flow the casing that continues that can superpose at any time, strengthened storage honey district effectively, stopped duty and extracted honey, shaken disadvantages such as rare honey and immature honey, honey is not got in the not capping of practicable honey, honey is immature does not extract honey, and only gets the advanced technology of the ripe honey of ecosystem.Superposing type beehive overall structure described in the utility model is simple, easy for operation.Can improve labor productivity significantly.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of superposing type beehive described in the utility model.The secondary lid of the 1-hive cover 2-3-window 8-warming plate 9-honeycomb at the bottom of the casing 4-step bedplate 5-nest door shelves 6-step inclined-plane 7-ventilated type that continues

Embodiment:

Referring now to accompanying drawing, in conjunction with the embodiments, superposing type beehive described in the utility model is described in detail as follows: superposing type beehive described in the utility model includes window 7 at the bottom of hive cover 1, secondary lid 2, the casing 3 that continues, step bedplate 4, nest door shelves 5, step inclined-plane 6, the ventilated type, warming plate 8 and honeycomb 9 and forms.Casing 3 is to need transposing mutually and stack owing to continue, and generally has at least four casings 3 that continue to form, if it is big to go up the honey amount, the honey flow time is long, both stackable the 5th, the 6th or more a plurality of casing 3 that continues.Each of superposing type beehive electrical path length that continue in the casing 3 are that 470mm, width are 320mm, highly are 200mm, inner capacities is: 30080000 cubic millimeters, only be equivalent to 65% of the single casing of youth's formula beehive, therefore, reduced influence when needing stack effectively bee colony.Being equipped with 8 in the casing 3 that continues of superposing type beehive, not contain frame ear peripheral lengths be 450mm, and thickness is 26mm, and 9, one in honeycomb and its honeycomb 9 areas of highly being 190mm are with the warming plate 8 that can regulate honeybee road size greatly.In order to strengthen the nest door, case bedplate Qianmen goes out the ad hoc incline bench form of counting in honeybee place, just goes out the honeybee place at step bedplate 4 Qianmens and is provided with step inclined-plane 6, and the middle part is provided with window 7 at the bottom of the ventilated type, uses when putting honeybee with changeing.Available when not required plank is closed, Yi Bian nest door shelves 5 have the wicket of two 60 * 8mm, for early spring, survive the winter and use during late fall.Another side has the gate of a 200 * 15mm, is summer and nectar flow use.Weather sweltering heat during pollen if gather summer and autumn, and when going up powder and gushing, promptly remove nest door shelves 5 is placed on the step nest doorway shedding of increasing to trap, and is vexed to avoid being subjected in the case.

The superposing type beehive is on the basis of original Lang Shi beehive, changes structure, dwindles the new design of single casing inner capacities, also lays a good foundation for new bee-keeping method.Its internal diameter of casing that continues of superposing type beehive described in the utility model is: long 470mm * wide 320mm * high 200mm=30080000 cubic millimeter, and reduced the quantity of the honeycomb 9 in the single casing 3 of continuing, put 8 honeycombs 9 in the design, but increased the quantity of the casing 3 that continues, casing 3 mutual superposition that can a plurality ofly continue, actual is to have strengthened overall space.Because reducing of single casing 3 inner capacities that continue, when stack, obviously reduced influence to bee colony, can change China existing is the raising pattern of management " unit " with single honeycomb, and turning to the single casing 3 that continues is the raising pattern of management " unit ", to improve the number of animals raised.Because superposing type beehive described in the utility model is necessary a plurality of stacks when production management, so name superposing type beehive.

Superposing type beehive described in the utility model, early spring is when breeding, the quantity of honeybee must reach more than the 1.5kg, then honeybee is put in two casings 3 that continue, 8 honeycomb 9 and the warming plates 8 that can adjust honeybee road size that certain sweet powder feed is housed are arranged in each casing 3 that continues, be placed on the step bedplate 4, continue and cover secondary lid 2 and hive cover 1 above the casing 3 successively, because early spring, temperature was lower, nest door shelves 5 can use the nidulus door of 60mm * 8mm to be the honeybee mouth of coming in and going out earlier.After beginning breeding, because queen bee produces son the upwards characteristics of property are arranged, so at first produce full son in the top casing 3 that continues, one treats that upper box produces when expiring son and most of capping, just should be with up and down two casing 3 positions transposings that continue, otherwise, even if having had empty spleen, upper box can not produce son, queen bee also can be easily produces son in the following casing 3 that continues, the casing 3 that continues up and down of transposing in time is important control measures of superposing type beehive bee-keeping.With former difference with beehive bee-keeping method maximum be exactly: bee colony need enlarge honeycomb and produce the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, formerly just opens honeycomb to adding 1-2 in the beehive with beehive, allows queen bee produce son, and the bee-keeping of superposing type beehive then makes the queen bee product to adjust the whole casing 3 that continues.The change of management mode, production efficiency is improved significantly.At 15-18 days for the first time continue casing 3 transposing backs, on the continue worm spleen of educating of casing 3 produced again and expired son, the casing 3 that can carry out continuing up and down the second time is transposed.The room if new honeybee major part has been sprouted wings, the honeybee amount increases in a large number, and bee colony begins should add the 3rd casing 3 that continues when crowded, and this casing 3 that continues is added in first casing 3 and second that continues usually and continues between the casing 3, to enlarge the bee colony inner capacities, reduces swarming fever.Nest door shelves 5 also should change the nidulus door of 60mm * 8mm into the gate of 200 * 15mm at this moment.Along with the development of bee colony, bee colony strong, and the arrival of nectar flow will add the 4th casing 3 that continues.If honey gushes on the florescence, and the honey flow time is long, then should consider to add the 5th, the 6th casing 3 that continues, so that honeydew obtains sufficient brew and maturation again.Produce son for fear of queen bee and too disperse, when continuing casing 3, should consider every the king above three.If the ripe and cappings of honey can be taken off by case in the top casing 3 that continues, shake and also can continue stack after getting honey.The former beehive bee-keeping method of using will shake out after nectar is filled, otherwise honeybee will be slowed down owing to honeycomb limited amount in the bee colony.So all be the mode of production that adopts " supporting groupuscule; duty is got honey " for a long time; the general florescence was normally got once honey in 2-3 days; long flowering period gets honey and reaches 5-7 time more than; therefore efficiency is low; the rare amount of honey matter is poor, more owing to repeatedly seriously disturbed the normal activity of honeybee when getting honey, causes the output of honey also to be affected.And get honey with the superposing type beehive, and because honeycomb 9 is little, but the casing more than 3 that continues, the group gesture of visual bee colony, a plurality of stacks and make bee colony influenced less.A florescence is just got honey once in the time of will finishing by the time, has significantly reduced the amount of labour, more because the normal activity of bee colony can be avoided disturbing, has improved output and quality, provides requisite beeware for collecting ecosystem honey.The casing 3 interior warming plates 8 that continue can be adjusted the size on honeybee road between the honeycomb 9 along with the height of temperature; Put honeybee in summer and autumn with changeing, close nest door honeybee when but aeration-cooling again, can open the ventilated type of step bedplate 4 at the bottom of window 7 aeration-cooling; Megathermal period takes off when receiving pollen, remove nest door shelves 5, buckles all-pass formula trap, and to strengthen nest door space, it is vexed to avoid bee colony to be subjected to.

Claims

1, superposing type beehive is equipped with eight honeycombs (9) and the warming plate (8) that can adjust honeybee road size in the casing (3) that it is characterized in that continuing, be placed on the step bedplate (4), continues and covers secondary lid (2) and hive cover (1) above the casing successively.

2, superposing type beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that continuing and honeycomb (9) and one and its honeycomb (9) area are housed in the casing (3) with the warming plate (8) that can regulate honeybee road size greatly, it is 450mm that said honeycomb (9) does not contain frame ear peripheral lengths, thickness is 26mm, highly is 190mm.

3, according to claim 1 described superposing type beehive, the interior electrical path length of the casing (3) that it is characterized in that continuing is that 470mm, width are 320mm, highly are 200mm.

4,, it is characterized in that case bedplate Qianmen goes out the honeybee place and is provided with step inclined-plane (6), window (7) at the bottom of the ventilated type that uses when honeybee is put in the middle part with being provided with commentaries on classics according to claim 1 described superposing type beehive.